wget/src/main.c

/* Command line parsing.
   Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
   2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GNU Wget.

GNU Wget is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

GNU Wget is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Wget.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

Additional permission under GNU GPL version 3 section 7

If you modify this program, or any covered work, by linking or
combining it with the OpenSSL project's OpenSSL library (or a
modified version of that library), containing parts covered by the
terms of the OpenSSL or SSLeay licenses, the Free Software Foundation
grants you additional permission to convey the resulting work.
Corresponding Source for a non-source form of such a combination
shall include the source code for the parts of OpenSSL used as well
as that of the covered work.  */

#include "wget.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
# include <unistd.h>
#endif /* HAVE_UNISTD_H */
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#ifdef ENABLE_NLS
# include <locale.h>
#endif
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <time.h>

#include "utils.h"
#include "init.h"
#include "retr.h"
#include "recur.h"
#include "host.h"
#include "url.h"
#include "progress.h"           /* for progress_handle_sigwinch */
#include "convert.h"
#include "spider.h"
#include "http.h"               /* for save_cookies */

#include <getopt.h>
#include <getpass.h>
#include <quote.h>

#ifndef PATH_SEPARATOR
# define PATH_SEPARATOR '/'
#endif

struct options opt;

/* defined in version.c */
extern char *version_string;
extern char *compilation_string;
extern char *system_getrc;
extern char *link_string;
/* defined in build_info.c */
extern char *compiled_features[];
extern char *system_wgetrc;
extern char *locale_dir;
/* Used for --version output in print_version */
static const int max_chars_per_line = 72;

#if defined(SIGHUP) || defined(SIGUSR1)
static void redirect_output_signal (int);
#endif

const char *exec_name;

#ifndef TESTING
/* Initialize I18N/L10N.  That amounts to invoking setlocale, and
   setting up gettext's message catalog using bindtextdomain and
   textdomain.  Does nothing if NLS is disabled or missing.  */

static void
i18n_initialize (void)
{
  /* ENABLE_NLS implies existence of functions invoked here.  */
#ifdef ENABLE_NLS
  /* Set the current locale.  */
  setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
  /* Set the text message domain.  */
  bindtextdomain ("wget", LOCALEDIR);
  textdomain ("wget");
#endif /* ENABLE_NLS */
}

/* Definition of command-line options. */

static void print_help (void);
static void print_version (void);

#ifdef HAVE_SSL
# define IF_SSL(x) x
#else
# define IF_SSL(x) NULL
#endif

#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG
# define WHEN_DEBUG(x) x
#else
# define WHEN_DEBUG(x) NULL
#endif

struct cmdline_option {
  const char *long_name;
  char short_name;
  enum {
    OPT_VALUE,
    OPT_BOOLEAN,
    OPT_FUNCALL,
    /* Non-standard options that have to be handled specially in
       main().  */
    OPT__APPEND_OUTPUT,
    OPT__CLOBBER,
    OPT__DONT_REMOVE_LISTING,
    OPT__EXECUTE,
    OPT__NO,
    OPT__PARENT
  } type;
  const void *data;             /* for standard options */
  int argtype;                  /* for non-standard options */
};

static struct cmdline_option option_data[] =
  {
    { "accept", 'A', OPT_VALUE, "accept", -1 },
    { "append-output", 'a', OPT__APPEND_OUTPUT, NULL, required_argument },
    { "ask-password", 0, OPT_BOOLEAN, "askpassword", -1 },
    { "auth-no-challenge", 0, OPT_BOOLEAN, "authnochallenge", -1 },
    { "background", 'b', OPT_BOOLEAN, "background", -1 },
    { "backup-converted", 'K', OPT_BOOLEAN, "backupconverted", -1 },
    { "backups", 0, OPT_BOOLEAN, "backups", -1 },
    { "base", 'B', OPT_VALUE, "base", -1 },
    { "bind-address", 0, OPT_VALUE, "bindaddress", -1 },
    { IF_SSL ("ca-certificate"), 0, OPT_VALUE, "cacertificate", -1 },
    { IF_SSL ("ca-directory"), 0, OPT_VALUE, "cadirectory", -1 },
    { "cache", 0, OPT_BOOLEAN, "cache", -1 },
    { IF_SSL ("certificate"), 0, OPT_VALUE, "certificate", -1 },
    { IF_SSL ("certificate-type"), 0, OPT_VALUE, "certificatetype", -1 },
    { IF_SSL ("check-certificate"), 0, OPT_BOOLEAN, "checkcertificate", -1 },
    { "clobber", 0, OPT__CLOBBER, NULL, optional_argument },
    { "connect-timeout", 0, OPT_VALUE, "connecttimeout", -1 },
    { "continue", 'c', OPT_BOOLEAN, "continue", -1 },
    { "convert-links", 'k', OPT_BOOLEAN, "convertlinks", -1 },
    { "content-disposition", 0, OPT_BOOLEAN, "contentdisposition", -1 },
    { "cookies", 0, OPT_BOOLEAN, "cookies", -1 },
    { "cut-dirs", 0, OPT_VALUE, "cutdirs", -1 },
    { WHEN_DEBUG ("debug"), 'd', OPT_BOOLEAN, "debug", -1 },
    { "delete-after", 0, OPT_BOOLEAN, "deleteafter", -1 },
    { "directories", 0, OPT_BOOLEAN, "dirstruct", -1 },
    { "directory-prefix", 'P', OPT_VALUE, "dirprefix", -1 },
    { "dns-cache", 0, OPT_BOOLEAN, "dnscache", -1 },
    { "dns-timeout", 0, OPT_VALUE, "dnstimeout", -1 },
    { "domains", 'D', OPT_VALUE, "domains", -1 },
    { "dont-remove-listing", 0, OPT__DONT_REMOVE_LISTING, NULL, no_argument },
    { "dot-style", 0, OPT_VALUE, "dotstyle", -1 },
    { "egd-file", 0, OPT_VALUE, "egdfile", -1 },
    { "exclude-directories", 'X', OPT_VALUE, "excludedirectories", -1 },
    { "exclude-domains", 0, OPT_VALUE, "excludedomains", -1 },
    { "execute", 'e', OPT__EXECUTE, NULL, required_argument },
    { "follow-ftp", 0, OPT_BOOLEAN, "followftp", -1 },
    { "follow-tags", 0, OPT_VALUE, "followtags", -1 },
    { "force-directories", 'x', OPT_BOOLEAN, "dirstruct", -1 },
    { "force-html", 'F', OPT_BOOLEAN, "forcehtml", -1 },
    { "ftp-password", 0, OPT_VALUE, "ftppassword", -1 },
    { "ftp-user", 0, OPT_VALUE, "ftpuser", -1 },
    { "glob", 0, OPT_BOOLEAN, "glob", -1 },
    { "header", 0, OPT_VALUE, "header", -1 },
    { "help", 'h', OPT_FUNCALL, (void *)print_help, no_argument },
    { "host-directories", 0, OPT_BOOLEAN, "addhostdir", -1 },
    { "html-extension", 'E', OPT_BOOLEAN, "htmlextension", -1 },
    { "htmlify", 0, OPT_BOOLEAN, "htmlify", -1 },
    { "http-keep-alive", 0, OPT_BOOLEAN, "httpkeepalive", -1 },
    { "http-passwd", 0, OPT_VALUE, "httppassword", -1 }, /* deprecated */
    { "http-password", 0, OPT_VALUE, "httppassword", -1 },
    { "http-user", 0, OPT_VALUE, "httpuser", -1 },
    { "ignore-case", 0, OPT_BOOLEAN, "ignorecase", -1 },
    { "ignore-length", 0, OPT_BOOLEAN, "ignorelength", -1 },
    { "ignore-tags", 0, OPT_VALUE, "ignoretags", -1 },
    { "include-directories", 'I', OPT_VALUE, "includedirectories", -1 },
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
    { "inet4-only", '4', OPT_BOOLEAN, "inet4only", -1 },
    { "inet6-only", '6', OPT_BOOLEAN, "inet6only", -1 },
#endif
    { "input-file", 'i', OPT_VALUE, "input", -1 },
    { "keep-session-cookies", 0, OPT_BOOLEAN, "keepsessioncookies", -1 },
    { "level", 'l', OPT_VALUE, "reclevel", -1 },
    { "limit-rate", 0, OPT_VALUE, "limitrate", -1 },
    { "load-cookies", 0, OPT_VALUE, "loadcookies", -1 },
    { "max-redirect", 0, OPT_VALUE, "maxredirect", -1 },
    { "mirror", 'm', OPT_BOOLEAN, "mirror", -1 },
    { "no", 'n', OPT__NO, NULL, required_argument },
    { "no-clobber", 0, OPT_BOOLEAN, "noclobber", -1 },
    { "no-parent", 0, OPT_BOOLEAN, "noparent", -1 },
    { "output-document", 'O', OPT_VALUE, "outputdocument", -1 },
    { "output-file", 'o', OPT_VALUE, "logfile", -1 },
    { "page-requisites", 'p', OPT_BOOLEAN, "pagerequisites", -1 },
    { "parent", 0, OPT__PARENT, NULL, optional_argument },
    { "passive-ftp", 0, OPT_BOOLEAN, "passiveftp", -1 },
    { "password", 0, OPT_VALUE, "password", -1 },
    { "post-data", 0, OPT_VALUE, "postdata", -1 },
    { "post-file", 0, OPT_VALUE, "postfile", -1 },
    { "prefer-family", 0, OPT_VALUE, "preferfamily", -1 },
    { "preserve-permissions", 0, OPT_BOOLEAN, "preservepermissions", -1 },
    { IF_SSL ("private-key"), 0, OPT_VALUE, "privatekey", -1 },
    { IF_SSL ("private-key-type"), 0, OPT_VALUE, "privatekeytype", -1 },
    { "progress", 0, OPT_VALUE, "progress", -1 },
    { "protocol-directories", 0, OPT_BOOLEAN, "protocoldirectories", -1 },
    { "proxy", 0, OPT_BOOLEAN, "useproxy", -1 },
    { "proxy__compat", 'Y', OPT_VALUE, "useproxy", -1 }, /* back-compatible */
    { "proxy-passwd", 0, OPT_VALUE, "proxypassword", -1 }, /* deprecated */
    { "proxy-password", 0, OPT_VALUE, "proxypassword", -1 },
    { "proxy-user", 0, OPT_VALUE, "proxyuser", -1 },
    { "quiet", 'q', OPT_BOOLEAN, "quiet", -1 },
    { "quota", 'Q', OPT_VALUE, "quota", -1 },
    { "random-file", 0, OPT_VALUE, "randomfile", -1 },
    { "random-wait", 0, OPT_BOOLEAN, "randomwait", -1 },
    { "read-timeout", 0, OPT_VALUE, "readtimeout", -1 },
    { "recursive", 'r', OPT_BOOLEAN, "recursive", -1 },
    { "referer", 0, OPT_VALUE, "referer", -1 },
    { "reject", 'R', OPT_VALUE, "reject", -1 },
    { "relative", 'L', OPT_BOOLEAN, "relativeonly", -1 },
    { "remove-listing", 0, OPT_BOOLEAN, "removelisting", -1 },
    { "restrict-file-names", 0, OPT_BOOLEAN, "restrictfilenames", -1 },
    { "retr-symlinks", 0, OPT_BOOLEAN, "retrsymlinks", -1 },
    { "retry-connrefused", 0, OPT_BOOLEAN, "retryconnrefused", -1 },
    { "save-cookies", 0, OPT_VALUE, "savecookies", -1 },
    { "save-headers", 0, OPT_BOOLEAN, "saveheaders", -1 },
    { IF_SSL ("secure-protocol"), 0, OPT_VALUE, "secureprotocol", -1 },
    { "server-response", 'S', OPT_BOOLEAN, "serverresponse", -1 },
    { "span-hosts", 'H', OPT_BOOLEAN, "spanhosts", -1 },
    { "spider", 0, OPT_BOOLEAN, "spider", -1 },
    { "strict-comments", 0, OPT_BOOLEAN, "strictcomments", -1 },
    { "timeout", 'T', OPT_VALUE, "timeout", -1 },
    { "timestamping", 'N', OPT_BOOLEAN, "timestamping", -1 },
    { "tries", 't', OPT_VALUE, "tries", -1 },
    { "user", 0, OPT_VALUE, "user", -1 },
    { "user-agent", 'U', OPT_VALUE, "useragent", -1 },
    { "verbose", 'v', OPT_BOOLEAN, "verbose", -1 },
    { "verbose", 0, OPT_BOOLEAN, "verbose", -1 },
    { "version", 'V', OPT_FUNCALL, (void *) print_version, no_argument },
    { "wait", 'w', OPT_VALUE, "wait", -1 },
    { "waitretry", 0, OPT_VALUE, "waitretry", -1 },
#ifdef MSDOS
    { "wdebug", 0, OPT_BOOLEAN, "wdebug", -1 },
#endif
  };

#undef WHEN_DEBUG
#undef IF_SSL

/* Return a string that contains S with "no-" prepended.  The string
   is NUL-terminated and allocated off static storage at Wget
   startup.  */

static char *
no_prefix (const char *s)
{
  static char buffer[1024];
  static char *p = buffer;

  char *cp = p;
  int size = 3 + strlen (s) + 1;  /* "no-STRING\0" */
  if (p + size >= buffer + sizeof (buffer))
    abort ();

  cp[0] = 'n', cp[1] = 'o', cp[2] = '-';
  strcpy (cp + 3, s);
  p += size;
  return cp;
}

/* The arguments that that main passes to getopt_long. */
static struct option long_options[2 * countof (option_data) + 1];
static char short_options[128];

/* Mapping between short option chars and option_data indices. */
static unsigned char optmap[96];

/* Marker for `--no-FOO' values in long_options.  */
#define BOOLEAN_NEG_MARKER 1024

/* Initialize the long_options array used by getopt_long from the data
   in option_data.  */

static void
init_switches (void)
{
  char *p = short_options;
  size_t i, o = 0;
  for (i = 0; i < countof (option_data); i++)
    {
      struct cmdline_option *opt = &option_data[i];
      struct option *longopt;

      if (!opt->long_name)
        /* The option is disabled. */
        continue;

      longopt = &long_options[o++];
      longopt->name = opt->long_name;
      longopt->val = i;
      if (opt->short_name)
        {
          *p++ = opt->short_name;
          optmap[opt->short_name - 32] = longopt - long_options;
        }
      switch (opt->type)
        {
        case OPT_VALUE:
          longopt->has_arg = required_argument;
          if (opt->short_name)
            *p++ = ':';
          break;
        case OPT_BOOLEAN:
          /* Specify an optional argument for long options, so that
             --option=off works the same as --no-option, for
             compatibility with pre-1.10 Wget.  However, don't specify
             optional arguments short-option booleans because they
             prevent combining of short options.  */
          longopt->has_arg = optional_argument;
          /* For Boolean options, add the "--no-FOO" variant, which is
             identical to "--foo", except it has opposite meaning and
             it doesn't allow an argument.  */
          longopt = &long_options[o++];
          longopt->name = no_prefix (opt->long_name);
          longopt->has_arg = no_argument;
          /* Mask the value so we'll be able to recognize that we're
             dealing with the false value.  */
          longopt->val = i | BOOLEAN_NEG_MARKER;
          break;
        default:
          assert (opt->argtype != -1);
          longopt->has_arg = opt->argtype;
          if (opt->short_name)
            {
              if (longopt->has_arg == required_argument)
                *p++ = ':';
              /* Don't handle optional_argument */
            }
        }
    }
  /* Terminate short_options. */
  *p = '\0';
  /* No need for xzero(long_options[o]) because its storage is static
     and it will be zeroed by default.  */
  assert (o <= countof (long_options));
}

/* Print the usage message.  */
static void
print_usage (void)
{
  printf (_("Usage: %s [OPTION]... [URL]...\n"), exec_name);
}

/* Print the help message, describing all the available options.  If
   you add an option, be sure to update this list.  */
static void
print_help (void)
{
  /* We split the help text this way to ease translation of individual
     entries.  */
  static const char *help[] = {
    "\n",
    N_("\
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.\n\n"),
    N_("\
Startup:\n"),
    N_("\
  -V,  --version           display the version of Wget and exit.\n"),
    N_("\
  -h,  --help              print this help.\n"),
    N_("\
  -b,  --background        go to background after startup.\n"),
    N_("\
  -e,  --execute=COMMAND   execute a `.wgetrc'-style command.\n"),
    "\n",

    N_("\
Logging and input file:\n"),
    N_("\
  -o,  --output-file=FILE    log messages to FILE.\n"),
    N_("\
  -a,  --append-output=FILE  append messages to FILE.\n"),
#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG
    N_("\
  -d,  --debug               print lots of debugging information.\n"),
#endif
#ifdef MSDOS
    N_("\
       --wdebug              print Watt-32 debug output.\n"),
#endif
    N_("\
  -q,  --quiet               quiet (no output).\n"),
    N_("\
  -v,  --verbose             be verbose (this is the default).\n"),
    N_("\
  -nv, --no-verbose          turn off verboseness, without being quiet.\n"),
    N_("\
  -i,  --input-file=FILE     download URLs found in local or external FILE.\n"),
    N_("\
  -F,  --force-html          treat input file as HTML.\n"),
    N_("\
  -B,  --base=URL            prepends URL to relative links in -F -i file.\n"),
    "\n",

    N_("\
Download:\n"),
    N_("\
  -t,  --tries=NUMBER            set number of retries to NUMBER (0 unlimits).\n"),
    N_("\
       --retry-connrefused       retry even if connection is refused.\n"),
    N_("\
  -O,  --output-document=FILE    write documents to FILE.\n"),
    N_("\
  -nc, --no-clobber              skip downloads that would download to\n\
                                 existing files.\n"),
    N_("\
  -c,  --continue                resume getting a partially-downloaded file.\n"),
    N_("\
       --progress=TYPE           select progress gauge type.\n"),
    N_("\
  -N,  --timestamping            don't re-retrieve files unless newer than\n\
                                 local.\n"),
    N_("\
  -S,  --server-response         print server response.\n"),
    N_("\
       --spider                  don't download anything.\n"),
    N_("\
  -T,  --timeout=SECONDS         set all timeout values to SECONDS.\n"),
    N_("\
       --dns-timeout=SECS        set the DNS lookup timeout to SECS.\n"),
    N_("\
       --connect-timeout=SECS    set the connect timeout to SECS.\n"),
    N_("\
       --read-timeout=SECS       set the read timeout to SECS.\n"),
    N_("\
  -w,  --wait=SECONDS            wait SECONDS between retrievals.\n"),
    N_("\
       --waitretry=SECONDS       wait 1..SECONDS between retries of a retrieval.\n"),
    N_("\
       --random-wait             wait from 0...2*WAIT secs between retrievals.\n"),
    N_("\
       --no-proxy                explicitly turn off proxy.\n"),
    N_("\
  -Q,  --quota=NUMBER            set retrieval quota to NUMBER.\n"),
    N_("\
       --bind-address=ADDRESS    bind to ADDRESS (hostname or IP) on local host.\n"),
    N_("\
       --limit-rate=RATE         limit download rate to RATE.\n"),
    N_("\
       --no-dns-cache            disable caching DNS lookups.\n"),
    N_("\
       --restrict-file-names=OS  restrict chars in file names to ones OS allows.\n"),
    N_("\
       --ignore-case             ignore case when matching files/directories.\n"),
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
    N_("\
  -4,  --inet4-only              connect only to IPv4 addresses.\n"),
    N_("\
  -6,  --inet6-only              connect only to IPv6 addresses.\n"),
    N_("\
       --prefer-family=FAMILY    connect first to addresses of specified family,\n\
                                 one of IPv6, IPv4, or none.\n"),
#endif
    N_("\
       --user=USER               set both ftp and http user to USER.\n"),
    N_("\
       --password=PASS           set both ftp and http password to PASS.\n"),
    N_("\
       --ask-password            prompt for passwords.\n"),
    "\n",

    N_("\
Directories:\n"),
    N_("\
  -nd, --no-directories           don't create directories.\n"),
    N_("\
  -x,  --force-directories        force creation of directories.\n"),
    N_("\
  -nH, --no-host-directories      don't create host directories.\n"),
    N_("\
       --protocol-directories     use protocol name in directories.\n"),
    N_("\
  -P,  --directory-prefix=PREFIX  save files to PREFIX/...\n"),
    N_("\
       --cut-dirs=NUMBER          ignore NUMBER remote directory components.\n"),
    "\n",

    N_("\
HTTP options:\n"),
    N_("\
       --http-user=USER        set http user to USER.\n"),
    N_("\
       --http-password=PASS    set http password to PASS.\n"),
    N_("\
       --no-cache              disallow server-cached data.\n"),
    N_("\
  -E,  --html-extension        save HTML documents with `.html' extension.\n"),
    N_("\
       --ignore-length         ignore `Content-Length' header field.\n"),
    N_("\
       --header=STRING         insert STRING among the headers.\n"),
    N_("\
       --max-redirect          maximum redirections allowed per page.\n"),
    N_("\
       --proxy-user=USER       set USER as proxy username.\n"),
    N_("\
       --proxy-password=PASS   set PASS as proxy password.\n"),
    N_("\
       --referer=URL           include `Referer: URL' header in HTTP request.\n"),
    N_("\
       --save-headers          save the HTTP headers to file.\n"),
    N_("\
  -U,  --user-agent=AGENT      identify as AGENT instead of Wget/VERSION.\n"),
    N_("\
       --no-http-keep-alive    disable HTTP keep-alive (persistent connections).\n"),
    N_("\
       --no-cookies            don't use cookies.\n"),
    N_("\
       --load-cookies=FILE     load cookies from FILE before session.\n"),
    N_("\
       --save-cookies=FILE     save cookies to FILE after session.\n"),
    N_("\
       --keep-session-cookies  load and save session (non-permanent) cookies.\n"),
    N_("\
       --post-data=STRING      use the POST method; send STRING as the data.\n"),
    N_("\
       --post-file=FILE        use the POST method; send contents of FILE.\n"),
    N_("\
       --content-disposition   honor the Content-Disposition header when\n\
                               choosing local file names (EXPERIMENTAL).\n"),
    N_("\
       --auth-no-challenge     Send Basic HTTP authentication information\n\
                               without first waiting for the server's\n\
                               challenge.\n"),
    "\n",

#ifdef HAVE_SSL
    N_("\
HTTPS (SSL/TLS) options:\n"),
    N_("\
       --secure-protocol=PR     choose secure protocol, one of auto, SSLv2,\n\
                                SSLv3, and TLSv1.\n"),
    N_("\
       --no-check-certificate   don't validate the server's certificate.\n"),
    N_("\
       --certificate=FILE       client certificate file.\n"),
    N_("\
       --certificate-type=TYPE  client certificate type, PEM or DER.\n"),
    N_("\
       --private-key=FILE       private key file.\n"),
    N_("\
       --private-key-type=TYPE  private key type, PEM or DER.\n"),
    N_("\
       --ca-certificate=FILE    file with the bundle of CA's.\n"),
    N_("\
       --ca-directory=DIR       directory where hash list of CA's is stored.\n"),
    N_("\
       --random-file=FILE       file with random data for seeding the SSL PRNG.\n"),
    N_("\
       --egd-file=FILE          file naming the EGD socket with random data.\n"),
    "\n",
#endif /* HAVE_SSL */

    N_("\
FTP options:\n"),
    N_("\
       --ftp-user=USER         set ftp user to USER.\n"),
    N_("\
       --ftp-password=PASS     set ftp password to PASS.\n"),
    N_("\
       --no-remove-listing     don't remove `.listing' files.\n"),
    N_("\
       --no-glob               turn off FTP file name globbing.\n"),
    N_("\
       --no-passive-ftp        disable the \"passive\" transfer mode.\n"),
    N_("\
       --retr-symlinks         when recursing, get linked-to files (not dir).\n"),
    N_("\
       --preserve-permissions  preserve remote file permissions.\n"),
    "\n",

    N_("\
Recursive download:\n"),
    N_("\
  -r,  --recursive          specify recursive download.\n"),
    N_("\
  -l,  --level=NUMBER       maximum recursion depth (inf or 0 for infinite).\n"),
    N_("\
       --delete-after       delete files locally after downloading them.\n"),
    N_("\
  -k,  --convert-links      make links in downloaded HTML or CSS point to\n\
                            local files.\n"),
    N_("\
  -K,  --backup-converted   before converting file X, back up as X.orig.\n"),
    N_("\
  -m,  --mirror             shortcut for -N -r -l inf --no-remove-listing.\n"),
    N_("\
  -p,  --page-requisites    get all images, etc. needed to display HTML page.\n"),
    N_("\
       --strict-comments    turn on strict (SGML) handling of HTML comments.\n"),
    "\n",

    N_("\
Recursive accept/reject:\n"),
    N_("\
  -A,  --accept=LIST               comma-separated list of accepted extensions.\n"),
    N_("\
  -R,  --reject=LIST               comma-separated list of rejected extensions.\n"),
    N_("\
  -D,  --domains=LIST              comma-separated list of accepted domains.\n"),
    N_("\
       --exclude-domains=LIST      comma-separated list of rejected domains.\n"),
    N_("\
       --follow-ftp                follow FTP links from HTML documents.\n"),
    N_("\
       --follow-tags=LIST          comma-separated list of followed HTML tags.\n"),
    N_("\
       --ignore-tags=LIST          comma-separated list of ignored HTML tags.\n"),
    N_("\
  -H,  --span-hosts                go to foreign hosts when recursive.\n"),
    N_("\
  -L,  --relative                  follow relative links only.\n"),
    N_("\
  -I,  --include-directories=LIST  list of allowed directories.\n"),
    N_("\
  -X,  --exclude-directories=LIST  list of excluded directories.\n"),
    N_("\
  -np, --no-parent                 don't ascend to the parent directory.\n"),
    "\n",

    N_("Mail bug reports and suggestions to <bug-wget@gnu.org>.\n")
  };

  size_t i;

  printf (_("GNU Wget %s, a non-interactive network retriever.\n"),
          version_string);
  print_usage ();

  for (i = 0; i < countof (help); i++)
    fputs (_(help[i]), stdout);

  exit (0);
}

/* Return a human-readable printed representation of INTERVAL,
   measured in seconds.  */

static char *
secs_to_human_time (double interval)
{
  static char buf[32];
  int secs = (int) (interval + 0.5);
  int hours, mins, days;

  days = secs / 86400, secs %= 86400;
  hours = secs / 3600, secs %= 3600;
  mins = secs / 60, secs %= 60;

  if (days)
    sprintf (buf, "%dd %dh %dm %ds", days, hours, mins, secs);
  else if (hours)
    sprintf (buf, "%dh %dm %ds", hours, mins, secs);
  else if (mins)
    sprintf (buf, "%dm %ds", mins, secs);
  else
    sprintf (buf, "%ss", print_decimal (interval));

  return buf;
}

static char *
prompt_for_password (void)
{
  if (opt.user)
    printf (_("Password for user %s: "), quote (opt.user));
  else
    printf (_("Password: "));
  return getpass("");
}

/* Function that prints the line argument while limiting it
   to at most line_length. prefix is printed on the first line
   and an appropriate number of spaces are added on subsequent
   lines.*/
static void
format_and_print_line (char* prefix, char* line,
		       int line_length) 
{
  assert (prefix != NULL);
  assert (line != NULL);

  if (line_length <= 0)
    line_length = max_chars_per_line;

  const int leading_spaces = strlen (prefix);
  printf ("%s", prefix);
  int remaining_chars = line_length - leading_spaces;
  /* We break on spaces. */
  char* token = strtok (line, " ");
  while (token != NULL) 
    {
      /* If however a token is much larger than the maximum
         line length, all bets are off and we simply print the
         token on the next line. */
      if (remaining_chars <= strlen (token)) 
        {
          printf ("\n");
          int j = 0;
          for (j = 0; j < leading_spaces; j++) 
            {
              printf (" ");
            }
          remaining_chars = line_length - leading_spaces;
        }
      printf ("%s ", token);
      remaining_chars -= strlen (token) + 1;  // account for " "
      token = strtok (NULL, " ");
    }

  printf ("\n");
  xfree (prefix);
  xfree (line);
}

static void
print_version (void)
{
  const char *options_title = "Options    : ";
  const char *wgetrc_title  = "Wgetrc     : ";
  const char *locale_title  = "Locale     : ";
  const char *compile_title = "Compile    : ";
  const char *link_title    = "Link       : ";
  const char *prefix_spaces = "             ";
  const int prefix_space_length = strlen (prefix_spaces);

  printf ("GNU Wget %s\n", version_string);
  printf (options_title);
  /* compiled_features is a char*[]. We limit the characters per
     line to max_chars_per_line and prefix each line with a constant
     number of spaces for proper alignment. */
  int i =0;
  for (i = 0; compiled_features[i] != NULL; ) 
    {
      int line_length = max_chars_per_line - prefix_space_length;
      while ((line_length > 0) && (compiled_features[i] != NULL)) 
        {
          printf ("%s ", compiled_features[i]);
          line_length -= strlen (compiled_features[i]) + 2;
          i++;
        }
      printf ("\n");
      if (compiled_features[i] != NULL) 
        {
	  printf (prefix_spaces);
        }
    }
  /* Handle the case when $WGETRC is unset and $HOME/.wgetrc is 
     absent. */
  printf (wgetrc_title);
  char *env_wgetrc = wgetrc_env_file_name ();
  if (env_wgetrc && *env_wgetrc) 
    {
      printf ("%s (env)\n%s", env_wgetrc, prefix_spaces);
      xfree (env_wgetrc);
    }
  char *user_wgetrc = wgetrc_user_file_name ();
  if (user_wgetrc) 
    {
      printf ("%s (user)\n%s", user_wgetrc, prefix_spaces);
      xfree (user_wgetrc);
    }
  printf ("%s (system)\n", system_wgetrc);

  format_and_print_line (strdup (locale_title),
			 strdup (locale_dir), 
			 max_chars_per_line);
  
  format_and_print_line (strdup (compile_title),
			 strdup (compilation_string),
			 max_chars_per_line);

  format_and_print_line (strdup (link_title),
			 strdup (link_string),
			 max_chars_per_line);
  printf ("\n");
  /* TRANSLATORS: When available, an actual copyright character
     (cirle-c) should be used in preference to "(C)". */
  fputs (_("\
Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"), stdout);
  fputs (_("\
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later\n\
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.\n\
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\n\
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n"), stdout);
  /* TRANSLATORS: When available, please use the proper diacritics for
     names such as this one. See en_US.po for reference. */
  fputs (_("\nOriginally written by Hrvoje Niksic <hniksic@xemacs.org>.\n"),
         stdout);
  fputs (_("Currently maintained by Micah Cowan <micah@cowan.name>.\n"),
         stdout);
  exit (0);
}

int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
  char **url, **t;
  int i, ret, longindex;
  int nurl, status;
  bool append_to_log = false;

  i18n_initialize ();

  /* Construct the name of the executable, without the directory part.  */
  exec_name = strrchr (argv[0], PATH_SEPARATOR);
  if (!exec_name)
    exec_name = argv[0];
  else
    ++exec_name;

#ifdef WINDOWS
  /* Drop extension (typically .EXE) from executable filename. */
  windows_main ((char **) &exec_name);
#endif

  /* Set option defaults; read the system wgetrc and ~/.wgetrc.  */
  initialize ();

  init_switches ();
  longindex = -1;
  while ((ret = getopt_long (argc, argv,
                             short_options, long_options, &longindex)) != -1)
    {
      int val;
      struct cmdline_option *opt;

      /* If LONGINDEX is unchanged, it means RET is referring a short
         option.  */
      if (longindex == -1)
        {
          if (ret == '?')
            {
              print_usage ();
              printf ("\n");
              printf (_("Try `%s --help' for more options.\n"), exec_name);
              exit (2);
            }
          /* Find the short option character in the mapping.  */
          longindex = optmap[ret - 32];
        }
      val = long_options[longindex].val;

      /* Use the retrieved value to locate the option in the
         option_data array, and to see if we're dealing with the
         negated "--no-FOO" variant of the boolean option "--foo".  */
      opt = &option_data[val & ~BOOLEAN_NEG_MARKER];
      switch (opt->type)
        {
        case OPT_VALUE:
          setoptval (opt->data, optarg, opt->long_name);
          break;
        case OPT_BOOLEAN:
          if (optarg)
            /* The user has specified a value -- use it. */
            setoptval (opt->data, optarg, opt->long_name);
          else
            {
              /* NEG is true for `--no-FOO' style boolean options. */
              bool neg = !!(val & BOOLEAN_NEG_MARKER);
              setoptval (opt->data, neg ? "0" : "1", opt->long_name);
            }
          break;
        case OPT_FUNCALL:
          {
            void (*func) (void) = (void (*) (void)) opt->data;
            func ();
          }
          break;
        case OPT__APPEND_OUTPUT:
          setoptval ("logfile", optarg, opt->long_name);
          append_to_log = true;
          break;
        case OPT__EXECUTE:
          run_command (optarg);
          break;
        case OPT__NO:
          {
            /* We support real --no-FOO flags now, but keep these
               short options for convenience and backward
               compatibility.  */
            char *p;
            for (p = optarg; *p; p++)
              switch (*p)
                {
                case 'v':
                  setoptval ("verbose", "0", opt->long_name);
                  break;
                case 'H':
                  setoptval ("addhostdir", "0", opt->long_name);
                  break;
                case 'd':
                  setoptval ("dirstruct", "0", opt->long_name);
                  break;
                case 'c':
                  setoptval ("noclobber", "1", opt->long_name);
                  break;
                case 'p':
                  setoptval ("noparent", "1", opt->long_name);
                  break;
                default:
                  printf (_("%s: illegal option -- `-n%c'\n"), exec_name, *p);
                  print_usage ();
                  printf ("\n");
                  printf (_("Try `%s --help' for more options.\n"), exec_name);
                  exit (1);
                }
            break;
          }
        case OPT__PARENT:
        case OPT__CLOBBER:
          {
            /* The wgetrc commands are named noparent and noclobber,
               so we must revert the meaning of the cmdline options
               before passing the value to setoptval.  */
            bool flag = true;
            if (optarg)
              flag = (*optarg == '1' || c_tolower (*optarg) == 'y'
                      || (c_tolower (optarg[0]) == 'o'
                          && c_tolower (optarg[1]) == 'n'));
            setoptval (opt->type == OPT__PARENT ? "noparent" : "noclobber",
                       flag ? "0" : "1", opt->long_name);
            break;
          }
        case OPT__DONT_REMOVE_LISTING:
          setoptval ("removelisting", "0", opt->long_name);
          break;
        }

      longindex = -1;
    }

  nurl = argc - optind;

  /* All user options have now been processed, so it's now safe to do
     interoption dependency checks. */

  if (opt.reclevel == 0)
      opt.reclevel = INFINITE_RECURSION; /* see recur.h for commentary */

  if (opt.spider || opt.delete_after)
      opt.no_dirstruct = true;

  if (opt.page_requisites && !opt.recursive)
    {
      /* Don't set opt.recursive here because it would confuse the FTP
         code.  Instead, call retrieve_tree below when either
         page_requisites or recursive is requested.  */
      opt.reclevel = 0;
      if (!opt.no_dirstruct)
        opt.dirstruct = 1;      /* normally handled by cmd_spec_recursive() */
    }

  if (opt.verbose == -1)
    opt.verbose = !opt.quiet;

  /* Sanity checks.  */
  if (opt.verbose && opt.quiet)
    {
      printf (_("Can't be verbose and quiet at the same time.\n"));
      print_usage ();
      exit (1);
    }
  if (opt.timestamping && opt.noclobber)
    {
      printf (_("\
Can't timestamp and not clobber old files at the same time.\n"));
      print_usage ();
      exit (1);
    }
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
  if (opt.ipv4_only && opt.ipv6_only)
    {
      printf (_("Cannot specify both --inet4-only and --inet6-only.\n"));
      print_usage ();
      exit (1);
    }
#endif
  if (opt.output_document)
    {
      if (opt.convert_links 
          && (nurl > 1 || opt.page_requisites || opt.recursive))
        {
          fputs (_("\
Cannot specify both -k and -O if multiple URLs are given, or in combination\n\
with -p or -r. See the manual for details.\n\n"), stdout);
          print_usage ();
          exit (1);
        }
      if (opt.page_requisites
          || opt.recursive)
        {
          logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, "%s", _("\
WARNING: combining -O with -r or -p will mean that all downloaded content\n\
will be placed in the single file you specified.\n\n"));
        }
      if (opt.timestamping)
        {
          logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, "%s", _("\
WARNING: timestamping does nothing in combination with -O. See the manual\n\
for details.\n\n"));
          opt.timestamping = false;
        }
      if (opt.noclobber && file_exists_p(opt.output_document)) 
           { 
              /* Check if output file exists; if it does, exit. */
              logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, _("File `%s' already there; not retrieving.\n"), opt.output_document);
              exit(1);
           }  
    }

  if (opt.ask_passwd && opt.passwd)
    {
      printf (_("Cannot specify both --ask-password and --password.\n"));
      print_usage ();
      exit (1);
    }

  if (!nurl && !opt.input_filename)
    {
      /* No URL specified.  */
      printf (_("%s: missing URL\n"), exec_name);
      print_usage ();
      printf ("\n");
      /* #### Something nicer should be printed here -- similar to the
         pre-1.5 `--help' page.  */
      printf (_("Try `%s --help' for more options.\n"), exec_name);
      exit (1);
    }

  if (opt.ask_passwd)
    {
      opt.passwd = prompt_for_password ();

      if (opt.passwd == NULL || opt.passwd[0] == '\0')
        exit (1);
    }

#ifdef MSDOS
  if (opt.wdebug)
     dbug_init();
  sock_init();
#else
  if (opt.background)
    fork_to_background ();
#endif

  /* Initialize progress.  Have to do this after the options are
     processed so we know where the log file is.  */
  if (opt.verbose)
    set_progress_implementation (opt.progress_type);

  /* Fill in the arguments.  */
  url = alloca_array (char *, nurl + 1);
  for (i = 0; i < nurl; i++, optind++)
    {
      char *rewritten = rewrite_shorthand_url (argv[optind]);
      if (rewritten)
        url[i] = rewritten;
      else
        url[i] = xstrdup (argv[optind]);
    }
  url[i] = NULL;

  /* Initialize logging.  */
  log_init (opt.lfilename, append_to_log);

  DEBUGP (("DEBUG output created by Wget %s on %s.\n\n", version_string,
           OS_TYPE));

  /* Open the output filename if necessary.  */
  if (opt.output_document)
    {
      if (HYPHENP (opt.output_document))
        {
#ifdef WINDOWS
          FILE *result;
          result = freopen (NULL, "wb", stdout);
          if (result == NULL)
            {
              logputs (LOG_NOTQUIET, _("\
WARNING: Can't reopen standard output in binary mode;\n\
         downloaded file may contain inappropriate line endings.\n"));
            }
#endif
          output_stream = stdout;
        }
      else
        {
          struct_fstat st;
          output_stream = fopen (opt.output_document,
                                 opt.always_rest ? "ab" : "wb");
          if (output_stream == NULL)
            {
              perror (opt.output_document);
              exit (1);
            }
          if (fstat (fileno (output_stream), &st) == 0 && S_ISREG (st.st_mode))
            output_stream_regular = true;
        }
    }

#ifdef WINDOWS
  ws_startup ();
#endif

#ifdef SIGHUP
  /* Setup the signal handler to redirect output when hangup is
     received.  */
  if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    signal(SIGHUP, redirect_output_signal);
#endif
  /* ...and do the same for SIGUSR1.  */
#ifdef SIGUSR1
  signal (SIGUSR1, redirect_output_signal);
#endif
#ifdef SIGPIPE
  /* Writing to a closed socket normally signals SIGPIPE, and the
     process exits.  What we want is to ignore SIGPIPE and just check
     for the return value of write().  */
  signal (SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
#endif
#ifdef SIGWINCH
  signal (SIGWINCH, progress_handle_sigwinch);
#endif

  status = RETROK;              /* initialize it, just-in-case */
  /* Retrieve the URLs from argument list.  */
  for (t = url; *t; t++)
    {
      char *filename = NULL, *redirected_URL = NULL;
      int dt;

      if ((opt.recursive || opt.page_requisites)
          && (url_scheme (*t) != SCHEME_FTP || url_uses_proxy (*t)))
        {
          int old_follow_ftp = opt.follow_ftp;

          /* Turn opt.follow_ftp on in case of recursive FTP retrieval */
          if (url_scheme (*t) == SCHEME_FTP) 
            opt.follow_ftp = 1;
          
          status = retrieve_tree (*t);

          opt.follow_ftp = old_follow_ftp;
        }
      else
        status = retrieve_url (*t, &filename, &redirected_URL, NULL, &dt, opt.recursive);

      if (opt.delete_after && file_exists_p(filename))
        {
          DEBUGP (("Removing file due to --delete-after in main():\n"));
          logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, _("Removing %s.\n"), filename);
          if (unlink (filename))
            logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, "unlink: %s\n", strerror (errno));
        }

      xfree_null (redirected_URL);
      xfree_null (filename);
    }

  /* And then from the input file, if any.  */
  if (opt.input_filename)
    {
      int count;
      status = retrieve_from_file (opt.input_filename, opt.force_html, &count);
      if (!count)
        logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, _("No URLs found in %s.\n"),
                   opt.input_filename);
    }

  /* Print broken links. */
  if (opt.recursive && opt.spider)
    {
      print_broken_links();
    }
  
  /* Print the downloaded sum.  */
  if ((opt.recursive || opt.page_requisites
       || nurl > 1
       || (opt.input_filename && total_downloaded_bytes != 0))
      &&
      total_downloaded_bytes != 0)
    {
      logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET,
                 _("FINISHED --%s--\nDownloaded: %d files, %s in %s (%s)\n"),
                 datetime_str (time (NULL)),
                 opt.numurls,
                 human_readable (total_downloaded_bytes),
                 secs_to_human_time (total_download_time),
                 retr_rate (total_downloaded_bytes, total_download_time));
      /* Print quota warning, if exceeded.  */
      if (opt.quota && total_downloaded_bytes > opt.quota)
        logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET,
                   _("Download quota of %s EXCEEDED!\n"),
                   human_readable (opt.quota));
    }

  if (opt.cookies_output)
    save_cookies ();

  if (opt.convert_links && !opt.delete_after)
    convert_all_links ();

  log_close ();
  for (i = 0; i < nurl; i++)
    xfree (url[i]);
  cleanup ();

#ifdef DEBUG_MALLOC
  print_malloc_debug_stats ();
#endif
  if (status == RETROK)
    return 0;
  else
    return 1;
}
#endif /* TESTING */

#if defined(SIGHUP) || defined(SIGUSR1)

/* So the signal_name check doesn't blow when only one is available. */
#ifndef SIGHUP
# define SIGHUP -1
#endif
#ifndef SIGUSR1
# define SIGUSR1 -1
#endif

/* Hangup signal handler.  When wget receives SIGHUP or SIGUSR1, it
   will proceed operation as usual, trying to write into a log file.
   If that is impossible, the output will be turned off.  */

static void
redirect_output_signal (int sig)
{
  const char *signal_name = (sig == SIGHUP ? "SIGHUP" :
                             (sig == SIGUSR1 ? "SIGUSR1" :
                              "WTF?!"));
  log_request_redirect_output (signal_name);
  progress_schedule_redirect ();
  signal (sig, redirect_output_signal);
}
#endif

/*
 * vim: et ts=2 sw=2
 */