mirror of
https://github.com/moparisthebest/pacman
synced 2024-12-24 16:58:50 -05:00
4268eda3a6
* po files update themselves when a pot file update occurs, so you see that here as well. * Added a few more small notes to translation-help.
73 lines
2.9 KiB
Plaintext
73 lines
2.9 KiB
Plaintext
HOWTO: Help with translations
|
|
-----------------------------
|
|
|
|
This document is here to guide you in helping translate pacman messages,
|
|
libalpm messages, and the manpages for the entire pacman package.
|
|
|
|
A quick note- the gettext website is a very useful guide to read before
|
|
embarking on translation work, as it describes many of the commands in more
|
|
detail than I will here:
|
|
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/manual/html_node/gettext.html>
|
|
|
|
In addition, this site presents a small tutorial that I found useful:
|
|
<http://oriya.sarovar.org/docs/gettext/>
|
|
|
|
Translating Messages
|
|
--------------------
|
|
|
|
The message files are located in two directories in pacman- lib/libalpm/po/
|
|
and src/pacman/po/. Each language has a .po file associated with it; the .pot
|
|
file is the template file for creating new .po files and updating the messages
|
|
in them when the code changes.
|
|
|
|
First things first. You will need to run ./autogen.sh and ./configure in the
|
|
base directory to generate the correct Makefiles. To update all the translation
|
|
files, run this command:
|
|
make update-po
|
|
|
|
At this point, the .pot file is regenerated from the source code with an
|
|
updated string list, and the existing po files are merged if necessary to add
|
|
new messages or remove old ones. These po files can then either be hand edited,
|
|
or modified with a tool such as gtranslator or kbabel.
|
|
|
|
These steps make it easier to just update your language and not every po file.
|
|
If you are working in the src/pacman tree, replace libalpm.pot with pacman.pot:
|
|
make libalpm.pot-update
|
|
make <po file>-update
|
|
|
|
Making a new language is not too hard, but be sure to follow all the steps.
|
|
You will have to do the following steps in both the lib/libalpm/po/ and
|
|
src/pacman/po/ directories, substituting where appropriate. First, edit the
|
|
LINGUAS file and add your new language code at the bottom. Next, run the
|
|
following command, substituting 'libalpm.pot' or 'pacman.pot' depending on
|
|
which directory you are currently working in:
|
|
msginit -l <lang code> -o <lang code>.po -i <potfile>
|
|
|
|
You can then also add your language code to the end of the LINGUAS file located
|
|
in each po directory.
|
|
|
|
Look at the current message files for more guidance if necessary. Once you
|
|
create the new language file, you may need to slightly modify the headers;
|
|
try to make them look similar to the other .po file headers. In addition, for
|
|
all new translations we would strongly recommend using UTF-8 encoding.
|
|
|
|
Finally, submitting your translations in patch form is not essential for new
|
|
languages, but highly recommended for future updates to the translations.
|
|
|
|
Some other notes:
|
|
msgid and msgstr 'variables' can be on as many lines as necessary. Line breaks
|
|
are ignored- if you need a literal line break, use an '\n' in your string. The
|
|
following two translations are equivalent:
|
|
|
|
msgstr "This is a test translation"
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
"This is a test translation"
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translating Manpages
|
|
--------------------
|
|
|
|
(To Be Announced)
|
|
|