mailiverse/cpp/Lib/xcode-botan/Botan-1.10.3-clean/doc/examples/asn1.cpp
2013-07-25 22:51:23 -04:00

289 lines
8.3 KiB
C++

#include <botan/botan.h>
#include <botan/bigint.h>
#include <botan/der_enc.h>
#include <botan/ber_dec.h>
#include <botan/asn1_obj.h>
#include <botan/oids.h>
#include <botan/pem.h>
#include <botan/charset.h>
using namespace Botan;
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
// Set this if your terminal understands UTF-8; otherwise output is in Latin-1
#define UTF8_TERMINAL 1
/*
What level the outermost layer of stuff is at. Probably 0 or 1; asn1parse
uses 0 as the outermost, while 1 makes more sense to me. 2+ doesn't make
much sense at all.
*/
#define INITIAL_LEVEL 0
void decode(BER_Decoder&, size_t);
void emit(const std::string&, size_t, size_t, const std::string& = "");
std::string type_name(ASN1_Tag);
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
if(argc != 2)
{
printf("Usage: %s <file>\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
LibraryInitializer init;
try {
DataSource_Stream in(argv[1]);
if(!PEM_Code::matches(in))
{
BER_Decoder decoder(in);
decode(decoder, INITIAL_LEVEL);
}
else
{
std::string label; // ignored
BER_Decoder decoder(PEM_Code::decode(in, label));
decode(decoder, INITIAL_LEVEL);
}
}
catch(std::exception& e)
{
printf("%s\n", e.what());
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
void decode(BER_Decoder& decoder, size_t level)
{
BER_Object obj = decoder.get_next_object();
while(obj.type_tag != NO_OBJECT)
{
const ASN1_Tag type_tag = obj.type_tag;
const ASN1_Tag class_tag = obj.class_tag;
const size_t length = obj.value.size();
/* hack to insert the tag+length back in front of the stuff now
that we've gotten the type info */
DER_Encoder encoder;
encoder.add_object(type_tag, class_tag, obj.value, obj.value.size());
SecureVector<byte> bits = encoder.get_contents();
BER_Decoder data(bits);
if(class_tag & CONSTRUCTED)
{
BER_Decoder cons_info(obj.value);
if(type_tag == SEQUENCE)
{
emit("SEQUENCE", level, length);
decode(cons_info, level+1);
}
else if(type_tag == SET)
{
emit("SET", level, length);
decode(cons_info, level+1);
}
else
{
std::string name;
if((class_tag & APPLICATION) || (class_tag & CONTEXT_SPECIFIC) ||
(class_tag & PRIVATE))
{
name = "cons [" + to_string(type_tag) + "]";
if(class_tag & APPLICATION)
name += " appl";
if(class_tag & CONTEXT_SPECIFIC)
name += " context";
if(class_tag & PRIVATE)
name += " private";
}
else
name = type_name(type_tag) + " (cons)";
emit(name, level, length);
decode(cons_info, level+1);
}
}
else if(class_tag == APPLICATION || class_tag == CONTEXT_SPECIFIC ||
class_tag == PRIVATE)
{
bool not_text = false;
for(size_t i = 0; i != bits.size(); ++i)
if(!isgraph(bits[i]) && !isspace(bits[i]))
not_text = true;
Pipe pipe(((not_text) ? new Hex_Encoder : 0));
pipe.process_msg(bits);
emit("[" + to_string(type_tag) + "]", level, length,
pipe.read_all_as_string());
}
else if(type_tag == OBJECT_ID)
{
OID oid;
data.decode(oid);
std::string out = OIDS::lookup(oid);
if(out != oid.as_string())
out += " [" + oid.as_string() + "]";
emit(type_name(type_tag), level, length, out);
}
else if(type_tag == INTEGER)
{
BigInt number;
data.decode(number);
SecureVector<byte> rep;
/* If it's small, it's probably a number, not a hash */
if(number.bits() <= 16)
rep = BigInt::encode(number, BigInt::Decimal);
else
rep = BigInt::encode(number, BigInt::Hexadecimal);
std::string str;
for(size_t i = 0; i != rep.size(); ++i)
str += (char)rep[i];
emit(type_name(type_tag), level, length, str);
}
else if(type_tag == BOOLEAN)
{
bool boolean;
data.decode(boolean);
emit(type_name(type_tag),
level, length, (boolean ? "true" : "false"));
}
else if(type_tag == NULL_TAG)
{
emit(type_name(type_tag), level, length);
}
else if(type_tag == OCTET_STRING)
{
SecureVector<byte> bits;
data.decode(bits, type_tag);
bool not_text = false;
for(size_t i = 0; i != bits.size(); ++i)
if(!isgraph(bits[i]) && !isspace(bits[i]))
not_text = true;
Pipe pipe(((not_text) ? new Hex_Encoder : 0));
pipe.process_msg(bits);
emit(type_name(type_tag), level, length, pipe.read_all_as_string());
}
else if(type_tag == BIT_STRING)
{
SecureVector<byte> bits;
data.decode(bits, type_tag);
std::vector<bool> bit_set;
for(size_t i = 0; i != bits.size(); ++i)
for(size_t j = 0; j != 8; ++j)
bit_set.push_back((bool)((bits[bits.size()-i-1] >> (7-j)) & 1));
std::string bit_str;
for(size_t i = 0; i != bit_set.size(); ++i)
{
bool the_bit = bit_set[bit_set.size()-i-1];
if(!the_bit && bit_str.size() == 0)
continue;
bit_str += (the_bit ? "1" : "0");
}
emit(type_name(type_tag), level, length, bit_str);
}
else if(type_tag == PRINTABLE_STRING ||
type_tag == NUMERIC_STRING ||
type_tag == IA5_STRING ||
type_tag == T61_STRING ||
type_tag == VISIBLE_STRING ||
type_tag == UTF8_STRING ||
type_tag == BMP_STRING)
{
ASN1_String str;
data.decode(str);
if(UTF8_TERMINAL)
emit(type_name(type_tag), level, length,
Charset::transcode(str.iso_8859(),
LATIN1_CHARSET, UTF8_CHARSET));
else
emit(type_name(type_tag), level, length, str.iso_8859());
}
else if(type_tag == UTC_TIME || type_tag == GENERALIZED_TIME)
{
X509_Time time;
data.decode(time);
emit(type_name(type_tag), level, length, time.readable_string());
}
else
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown tag: class=%02X, type=%02X\n",
class_tag, type_tag);
obj = decoder.get_next_object();
}
}
void emit(const std::string& type, size_t level, size_t length,
const std::string& value)
{
const size_t LIMIT = 128;
const size_t BIN_LIMIT = 64;
int written = 0;
written += printf(" d=%2d, l=%4d: ", (int)level, (int)length);
for(size_t i = INITIAL_LEVEL; i != level; ++i)
written += printf(" ");
written += printf("%s ", type.c_str());
bool should_skip = false;
if(value.length() > LIMIT) should_skip = true;
if((type == "OCTET STRING" || type == "BIT STRING") &&
value.length() > BIN_LIMIT)
should_skip = true;
if(value != "" && !should_skip)
{
if(written % 2 == 0) printf(" ");
while(written < 50) written += printf(" ");
printf(":%s\n", value.c_str());
}
else
printf("\n");
}
std::string type_name(ASN1_Tag type)
{
if(type == PRINTABLE_STRING) return "PRINTABLE STRING";
if(type == NUMERIC_STRING) return "NUMERIC STRING";
if(type == IA5_STRING) return "IA5 STRING";
if(type == T61_STRING) return "T61 STRING";
if(type == UTF8_STRING) return "UTF8 STRING";
if(type == VISIBLE_STRING) return "VISIBLE STRING";
if(type == BMP_STRING) return "BMP STRING";
if(type == UTC_TIME) return "UTC TIME";
if(type == GENERALIZED_TIME) return "GENERALIZED TIME";
if(type == OCTET_STRING) return "OCTET STRING";
if(type == BIT_STRING) return "BIT STRING";
if(type == INTEGER) return "INTEGER";
if(type == NULL_TAG) return "NULL";
if(type == OBJECT_ID) return "OBJECT";
if(type == BOOLEAN) return "BOOLEAN";
return "(UNKNOWN)";
}