curl/docs/SECURITY-PROCESS.md

curl security process
=====================

This document describes how security vulnerabilities should be handled in the
curl project.

Publishing Information
----------------------

All known and public curl or libcurl related vulnerabilities are listed on
[the curl web site security page](https://curl.haxx.se/docs/security.html).

Security vulnerabilities should not be entered in the project's public bug
tracker unless the necessary configuration is in place to limit access to the
issue to only the reporter and the project's security team.

Vulnerability Handling
----------------------

The typical process for handling a new security vulnerability is as follows.

No information should be made public about a vulnerability until it is
formally announced at the end of this process. That means, for example that a
bug tracker entry must NOT be created to track the issue since that will make
the issue public and it should not be discussed on any of the project's public
mailing lists. Also messages associated with any commits should not make
any reference to the security nature of the commit if done prior to the public
announcement.

- The person discovering the issue, the reporter, reports the vulnerability
  privately to `curl-security@haxx.se`. That's an email alias that reaches a
  handful of selected and trusted people.

- Messages that do not relate to the reporting or managing of an undisclosed
  security vulnerability in curl or libcurl are ignored and no further action
  is required.

- A person in the security team sends an e-mail to the original reporter to
  acknowledge the report.

- The security team investigates the report and either rejects it or accepts
  it.

- If the report is rejected, the team writes to the reporter to explain why.

- If the report is accepted, the team writes to the reporter to let him/her
  know it is accepted and that they are working on a fix.

- The security team discusses the problem, works out a fix, considers the
  impact of the problem and suggests a release schedule. This discussion
  should involve the reporter as much as possible.

- The release of the information should be "as soon as possible" and is most
  often synced with an upcoming release that contains the fix. If the
  reporter, or anyone else, thinks the next planned release is too far away
  then a separate earlier release for security reasons should be considered.

- Write a security advisory draft about the problem that explains what the
  problem is, its impact, which versions it affects, solutions or workarounds,
  when the release is out and make sure to credit all contributors properly.
  Figure out the CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) number for the flaw.

- Request a CVE number from
  [distros@openwall](http://oss-security.openwall.org/wiki/mailing-lists/distros)
  when also informing and preparing them for the upcoming public security
  vulnerability announcement - attach the advisory draft for information. Note
  that 'distros' won't accept an embargo longer than 14 days and they do not
  care for Windows-specific flaws. For windows-specific flaws, request CVE
  directly from MITRE.

- Update the "security advisory" with the CVE number.

- The security team commits the fix in a private branch. The commit message
  should ideally contain the CVE number. This fix is usually also distributed
  to the 'distros' mailing list to allow them to use the fix prior to the
  public announcement.

- No more than 48 hours before the release, the private branch is merged into
  the master branch and pushed. Once pushed, the information is accessible to
  the public and the actual release should follow suit immediately afterwards.
  The time between the push and the release is used for final tests and
  reviews.

- The project team creates a release that includes the fix.

- The project team announces the release and the vulnerability to the world in
  the same manner we always announce releases. It gets sent to the
  curl-announce, curl-library and curl-users mailing lists.

- The security web page on the web site should get the new vulnerability
  mentioned.

Pre-notification
----------------

If you think you are or should be eligible for a pre-notification about
upcoming security announcements for curl, we urge OS distros and similar
vendors to primarily join the distros@openwall list as that is one of the
purposes of that list - and not just for curl of course.

If you are not a distro or otherwise not suitable for distros@openwall and yet
want pre-notifications from us, contact the curl security team with a detailed
and clear explanation why this is the case.

curl-security (at haxx dot se)
------------------------------

Who is on this list? There are a couple of criteria you must meet, and then we
might ask you to join the list or you can ask to join it. It really isn't very
formal. We basically only require that you have a long-term presence in the
curl project and you have shown an understanding for the project and its way
of working. You must've been around for a good while and you should have no
plans in vanishing in the near future.

We do not make the list of participants public mostly because it tends to vary
somewhat over time and a list somewhere will only risk getting outdated.

Publishing Security Advisories
------------------------------

1. Write up the security advisory, using markdown syntax. Use the same
   subtitles as last time to maintain consistency.

2. Name the advisory file (and ultimately the URL to be used when the flaw
   gets published), using a randomized component so that third parties that
   are involved in the process for each individual flaw will not be given
   insights about possible *other* flaws worked on in parallel.
   `adv_YEAR_RANDOM.md` has been used before.

3. Add a line on the top of the array in `curl-www/docs/vuln.pm'.

4. Put the new advisory markdown file in the curl-www/docs/ directory. Add it
   to the git repo.  Update the Makefile in the same directory to build the
   HTML representation.

5. Run `make` in your local web checkout and verify that things look fine.

6. On security advisory release day, push the changes on the curl-www
   repository's remote master branch.