curl/docs/HYPER.md

Hyper

Hyper is a separate HTTP library written in Rust. curl can be told to use this library as a backend to deal with HTTP.

Experimental!

Hyper support in curl is considered EXPERIMENTAL until further notice. It needs to be explicitly enabled at build-time.

Further development and tweaking of the Hyper backend support in curl will happen in in the master branch using pull-requests, just like ordinary changes.

Hyper version

The C API for Hyper is brand new and is still under development.

build curl with hyper

Build hyper and enable the C API:

 % git clone https://github.com/hyperium/hyper
 % cd hyper
 % RUSTFLAGS="--cfg hyper_unstable_ffi" cargo build --features client,http1,http2,ffi

Build curl to use hyper's C API:

 % git clone https://github.com/curl/curl
 % cd curl
 % ./buildconf
 % ./configure --with-hyper=<hyper dir>
 % make

using Hyper internally

Hyper is a low level HTTP transport library. curl itself provides all HTTP headers and Hyper provides all received headers back to curl.

Therefore, most of the "header logic" in curl as in responding to and acting on specific input and output headers are done the same way in curl code.

The API in Hyper delivers received HTTP headers as (cleaned up) name=value pairs, making it impossible for curl to know the exact byte representation over the wire with Hyper.

Limitations

The hyper backend doesn't support

• CURLOPT_IGNORE_CONTENT_LENGTH
• RTSP

Remaining issues

This backend is still not feature complete with the native backend. Areas that still need attention and verification include:

• multiplexed HTTP/2
• h2 Upgrade:
• pausing transfers
• co-exist with a HTTP/3 build
• receiving HTTP/1 trailers
• sending HTTP/1 trailers
• accept-encoding
• transfer encoding
• alt-svc
• hsts
• DoH (#6389)