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1661 lines
60 KiB
C
1661 lines
60 KiB
C
// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
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// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
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/*
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*******************************************************************************
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* Copyright (C) 1996-2016, International Business Machines
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* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
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*******************************************************************************
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*/
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#ifndef UDAT_H
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#define UDAT_H
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#include "unicode/utypes.h"
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#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
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#include "unicode/localpointer.h"
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#include "unicode/ucal.h"
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#include "unicode/unum.h"
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#include "unicode/udisplaycontext.h"
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#include "unicode/ufieldpositer.h"
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/**
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* \file
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* \brief C API: DateFormat
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*
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* <h2> Date Format C API</h2>
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*
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* Date Format C API consists of functions that convert dates and
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* times from their internal representations to textual form and back again in a
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* language-independent manner. Converting from the internal representation (milliseconds
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* since midnight, January 1, 1970) to text is known as "formatting," and converting
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* from text to millis is known as "parsing." We currently define only one concrete
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* structure UDateFormat, which can handle pretty much all normal
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* date formatting and parsing actions.
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* <P>
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* Date Format helps you to format and parse dates for any locale. Your code can
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* be completely independent of the locale conventions for months, days of the
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* week, or even the calendar format: lunar vs. solar.
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* <P>
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* To format a date for the current Locale with default time and date style,
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* use one of the static factory methods:
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* <pre>
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* \code
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* UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
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* UChar *myString;
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* int32_t myStrlen = 0;
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* UDateFormat* dfmt = udat_open(UDAT_DEFAULT, UDAT_DEFAULT, NULL, NULL, -1, NULL, -1, &status);
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* myStrlen = udat_format(dfmt, myDate, NULL, myStrlen, NULL, &status);
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* if (status==U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){
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* status=U_ZERO_ERROR;
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* myString=(UChar*)malloc(sizeof(UChar) * (myStrlen+1) );
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* udat_format(dfmt, myDate, myString, myStrlen+1, NULL, &status);
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* }
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* \endcode
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* </pre>
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* If you are formatting multiple numbers, it is more efficient to get the
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* format and use it multiple times so that the system doesn't have to fetch the
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* information about the local language and country conventions multiple times.
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* <pre>
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* \code
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* UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
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* int32_t i, myStrlen = 0;
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* UChar* myString;
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* char buffer[1024];
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* UDate myDateArr[] = { 0.0, 100000000.0, 2000000000.0 }; // test values
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* UDateFormat* df = udat_open(UDAT_DEFAULT, UDAT_DEFAULT, NULL, NULL, -1, NULL, 0, &status);
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* for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
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* myStrlen = udat_format(df, myDateArr[i], NULL, myStrlen, NULL, &status);
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* if(status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){
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* status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
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* myString = (UChar*)malloc(sizeof(UChar) * (myStrlen+1) );
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* udat_format(df, myDateArr[i], myString, myStrlen+1, NULL, &status);
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* printf("%s\n", u_austrcpy(buffer, myString) );
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* free(myString);
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* }
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* }
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* \endcode
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* </pre>
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* To get specific fields of a date, you can use UFieldPosition to
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* get specific fields.
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* <pre>
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* \code
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* UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
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* UFieldPosition pos;
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* UChar *myString;
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* int32_t myStrlen = 0;
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* char buffer[1024];
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*
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* pos.field = 1; // Same as the DateFormat::EField enum
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* UDateFormat* dfmt = udat_open(UDAT_DEFAULT, UDAT_DEFAULT, NULL, -1, NULL, 0, &status);
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* myStrlen = udat_format(dfmt, myDate, NULL, myStrlen, &pos, &status);
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* if (status==U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){
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* status=U_ZERO_ERROR;
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* myString=(UChar*)malloc(sizeof(UChar) * (myStrlen+1) );
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* udat_format(dfmt, myDate, myString, myStrlen+1, &pos, &status);
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* }
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* printf("date format: %s\n", u_austrcpy(buffer, myString));
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* buffer[pos.endIndex] = 0; // NULL terminate the string.
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* printf("UFieldPosition position equals %s\n", &buffer[pos.beginIndex]);
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* \endcode
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* </pre>
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* To format a date for a different Locale, specify it in the call to
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* udat_open()
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* <pre>
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* \code
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* UDateFormat* df = udat_open(UDAT_SHORT, UDAT_SHORT, "fr_FR", NULL, -1, NULL, 0, &status);
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* \endcode
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* </pre>
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* You can use a DateFormat API udat_parse() to parse.
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* <pre>
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* \code
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* UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
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* int32_t parsepos=0;
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* UDate myDate = udat_parse(df, myString, u_strlen(myString), &parsepos, &status);
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* \endcode
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* </pre>
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* You can pass in different options for the arguments for date and time style
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* to control the length of the result; from SHORT to MEDIUM to LONG to FULL.
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* The exact result depends on the locale, but generally:
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* see UDateFormatStyle for more details
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* <ul type=round>
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* <li> UDAT_SHORT is completely numeric, such as 12/13/52 or 3:30pm
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* <li> UDAT_MEDIUM is longer, such as Jan 12, 1952
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* <li> UDAT_LONG is longer, such as January 12, 1952 or 3:30:32pm
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* <li> UDAT_FULL is pretty completely specified, such as
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* Tuesday, April 12, 1952 AD or 3:30:42pm PST.
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* </ul>
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* You can also set the time zone on the format if you wish.
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* <P>
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* You can also use forms of the parse and format methods with Parse Position and
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* UFieldPosition to allow you to
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* <ul type=round>
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* <li> Progressively parse through pieces of a string.
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* <li> Align any particular field, or find out where it is for selection
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* on the screen.
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* </ul>
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* <p><strong>Date and Time Patterns:</strong></p>
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*
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* <p>Date and time formats are specified by <em>date and time pattern</em> strings.
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* Within date and time pattern strings, all unquoted ASCII letters [A-Za-z] are reserved
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* as pattern letters representing calendar fields. <code>UDateFormat</code> supports
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* the date and time formatting algorithm and pattern letters defined by
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* <a href="http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/tr35-dates.html#Date_Field_Symbol_Table">UTS#35
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* Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML)</a> and further documented for ICU in the
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* <a href="https://sites.google.com/site/icuprojectuserguide/formatparse/datetime?pli=1#TOC-Date-Field-Symbol-Table">ICU
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* User Guide</a>.</p>
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*/
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/** A date formatter.
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* For usage in C programs.
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* @stable ICU 2.6
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*/
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typedef void* UDateFormat;
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/** The possible date/time format styles
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* @stable ICU 2.6
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*/
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typedef enum UDateFormatStyle {
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/** Full style */
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UDAT_FULL,
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/** Long style */
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UDAT_LONG,
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/** Medium style */
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UDAT_MEDIUM,
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/** Short style */
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UDAT_SHORT,
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/** Default style */
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UDAT_DEFAULT = UDAT_MEDIUM,
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/** Bitfield for relative date */
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UDAT_RELATIVE = (1 << 7),
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UDAT_FULL_RELATIVE = UDAT_FULL | UDAT_RELATIVE,
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UDAT_LONG_RELATIVE = UDAT_LONG | UDAT_RELATIVE,
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UDAT_MEDIUM_RELATIVE = UDAT_MEDIUM | UDAT_RELATIVE,
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UDAT_SHORT_RELATIVE = UDAT_SHORT | UDAT_RELATIVE,
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/** No style */
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UDAT_NONE = -1,
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/**
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* Use the pattern given in the parameter to udat_open
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* @see udat_open
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* @stable ICU 50
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*/
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UDAT_PATTERN = -2,
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#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
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/** @internal alias to UDAT_PATTERN */
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UDAT_IGNORE = UDAT_PATTERN
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#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
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} UDateFormatStyle;
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/* Skeletons for dates. */
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/**
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* Constant for date skeleton with year.
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* @stable ICU 4.0
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*/
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#define UDAT_YEAR "y"
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/**
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* Constant for date skeleton with quarter.
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* @stable ICU 51
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*/
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#define UDAT_QUARTER "QQQQ"
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/**
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* Constant for date skeleton with abbreviated quarter.
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* @stable ICU 51
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*/
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#define UDAT_ABBR_QUARTER "QQQ"
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/**
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* Constant for date skeleton with year and quarter.
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* @stable ICU 4.0
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*/
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#define UDAT_YEAR_QUARTER "yQQQQ"
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/**
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* Constant for date skeleton with year and abbreviated quarter.
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* @stable ICU 4.0
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*/
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#define UDAT_YEAR_ABBR_QUARTER "yQQQ"
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/**
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* Constant for date skeleton with month.
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* @stable ICU 4.0
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*/
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#define UDAT_MONTH "MMMM"
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/**
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* Constant for date skeleton with abbreviated month.
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* @stable ICU 4.0
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*/
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#define UDAT_ABBR_MONTH "MMM"
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/**
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* Constant for date skeleton with numeric month.
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* @stable ICU 4.0
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*/
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#define UDAT_NUM_MONTH "M"
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/**
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* Constant for date skeleton with year and month.
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* @stable ICU 4.0
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*/
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#define UDAT_YEAR_MONTH "yMMMM"
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/**
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* Constant for date skeleton with year and abbreviated month.
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* @stable ICU 4.0
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*/
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#define UDAT_YEAR_ABBR_MONTH "yMMM"
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/**
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* Constant for date skeleton with year and numeric month.
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* @stable ICU 4.0
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*/
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#define UDAT_YEAR_NUM_MONTH "yM"
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/**
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* Constant for date skeleton with day.
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* @stable ICU 4.0
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*/
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#define UDAT_DAY "d"
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/**
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* Constant for date skeleton with year, month, and day.
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* Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
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* @stable ICU 4.0
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*/
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#define UDAT_YEAR_MONTH_DAY "yMMMMd"
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/**
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* Constant for date skeleton with year, abbreviated month, and day.
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* Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
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* @stable ICU 4.0
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*/
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#define UDAT_YEAR_ABBR_MONTH_DAY "yMMMd"
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/**
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* Constant for date skeleton with year, numeric month, and day.
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* Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
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* @stable ICU 4.0
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*/
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#define UDAT_YEAR_NUM_MONTH_DAY "yMd"
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/**
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* Constant for date skeleton with weekday.
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* @stable ICU 51
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*/
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#define UDAT_WEEKDAY "EEEE"
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/**
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* Constant for date skeleton with abbreviated weekday.
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* @stable ICU 51
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*/
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#define UDAT_ABBR_WEEKDAY "E"
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/**
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* Constant for date skeleton with year, month, weekday, and day.
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* Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
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* @stable ICU 4.0
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*/
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#define UDAT_YEAR_MONTH_WEEKDAY_DAY "yMMMMEEEEd"
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/**
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* Constant for date skeleton with year, abbreviated month, weekday, and day.
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* Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
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* @stable ICU 4.0
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*/
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#define UDAT_YEAR_ABBR_MONTH_WEEKDAY_DAY "yMMMEd"
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/**
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* Constant for date skeleton with year, numeric month, weekday, and day.
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* Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
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* @stable ICU 4.0
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*/
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#define UDAT_YEAR_NUM_MONTH_WEEKDAY_DAY "yMEd"
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/**
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* Constant for date skeleton with long month and day.
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* Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
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* @stable ICU 4.0
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*/
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#define UDAT_MONTH_DAY "MMMMd"
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/**
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* Constant for date skeleton with abbreviated month and day.
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* Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
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* @stable ICU 4.0
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*/
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#define UDAT_ABBR_MONTH_DAY "MMMd"
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/**
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* Constant for date skeleton with numeric month and day.
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* Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
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* @stable ICU 4.0
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*/
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#define UDAT_NUM_MONTH_DAY "Md"
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/**
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* Constant for date skeleton with month, weekday, and day.
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* Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
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* @stable ICU 4.0
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*/
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#define UDAT_MONTH_WEEKDAY_DAY "MMMMEEEEd"
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/**
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* Constant for date skeleton with abbreviated month, weekday, and day.
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* Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
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* @stable ICU 4.0
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*/
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#define UDAT_ABBR_MONTH_WEEKDAY_DAY "MMMEd"
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/**
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* Constant for date skeleton with numeric month, weekday, and day.
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* Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
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* @stable ICU 4.0
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*/
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#define UDAT_NUM_MONTH_WEEKDAY_DAY "MEd"
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/* Skeletons for times. */
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/**
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* Constant for date skeleton with hour, with the locale's preferred hour format (12 or 24).
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* @stable ICU 4.0
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*/
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#define UDAT_HOUR "j"
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/**
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* Constant for date skeleton with hour in 24-hour presentation.
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* @stable ICU 51
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*/
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#define UDAT_HOUR24 "H"
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/**
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* Constant for date skeleton with minute.
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* @stable ICU 51
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*/
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#define UDAT_MINUTE "m"
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/**
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* Constant for date skeleton with hour and minute, with the locale's preferred hour format (12 or 24).
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* Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
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* @stable ICU 4.0
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*/
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#define UDAT_HOUR_MINUTE "jm"
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/**
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* Constant for date skeleton with hour and minute in 24-hour presentation.
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* Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
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* @stable ICU 4.0
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*/
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#define UDAT_HOUR24_MINUTE "Hm"
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/**
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* Constant for date skeleton with second.
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* @stable ICU 51
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*/
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#define UDAT_SECOND "s"
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/**
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* Constant for date skeleton with hour, minute, and second,
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* with the locale's preferred hour format (12 or 24).
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* Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
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* @stable ICU 4.0
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*/
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#define UDAT_HOUR_MINUTE_SECOND "jms"
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/**
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* Constant for date skeleton with hour, minute, and second in
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* 24-hour presentation.
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* Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
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* @stable ICU 4.0
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*/
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#define UDAT_HOUR24_MINUTE_SECOND "Hms"
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/**
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* Constant for date skeleton with minute and second.
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* Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
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* @stable ICU 4.0
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*/
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#define UDAT_MINUTE_SECOND "ms"
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/* Skeletons for time zones. */
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/**
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* Constant for <i>generic location format</i>, such as Los Angeles Time;
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* used in combinations date + time + zone, or time + zone.
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* @see <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Date_Format_Patterns">LDML Date Format Patterns</a>
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* @see <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Time_Zone_Fallback">LDML Time Zone Fallback</a>
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* @stable ICU 51
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*/
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#define UDAT_LOCATION_TZ "VVVV"
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/**
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* Constant for <i>generic non-location format</i>, such as Pacific Time;
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* used in combinations date + time + zone, or time + zone.
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* @see <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Date_Format_Patterns">LDML Date Format Patterns</a>
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* @see <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Time_Zone_Fallback">LDML Time Zone Fallback</a>
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* @stable ICU 51
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*/
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#define UDAT_GENERIC_TZ "vvvv"
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/**
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* Constant for <i>generic non-location format</i>, abbreviated if possible, such as PT;
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* used in combinations date + time + zone, or time + zone.
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* @see <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Date_Format_Patterns">LDML Date Format Patterns</a>
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* @see <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Time_Zone_Fallback">LDML Time Zone Fallback</a>
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* @stable ICU 51
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*/
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#define UDAT_ABBR_GENERIC_TZ "v"
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/**
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* Constant for <i>specific non-location format</i>, such as Pacific Daylight Time;
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* used in combinations date + time + zone, or time + zone.
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* @see <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Date_Format_Patterns">LDML Date Format Patterns</a>
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* @see <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Time_Zone_Fallback">LDML Time Zone Fallback</a>
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* @stable ICU 51
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*/
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#define UDAT_SPECIFIC_TZ "zzzz"
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/**
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* Constant for <i>specific non-location format</i>, abbreviated if possible, such as PDT;
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* used in combinations date + time + zone, or time + zone.
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* @see <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Date_Format_Patterns">LDML Date Format Patterns</a>
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* @see <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Time_Zone_Fallback">LDML Time Zone Fallback</a>
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* @stable ICU 51
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*/
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#define UDAT_ABBR_SPECIFIC_TZ "z"
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/**
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* Constant for <i>localized GMT/UTC format</i>, such as GMT+8:00 or HPG-8:00;
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* used in combinations date + time + zone, or time + zone.
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* @see <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Date_Format_Patterns">LDML Date Format Patterns</a>
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* @see <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Time_Zone_Fallback">LDML Time Zone Fallback</a>
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* @stable ICU 51
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*/
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#define UDAT_ABBR_UTC_TZ "ZZZZ"
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/* deprecated skeleton constants */
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#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
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/**
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* Constant for date skeleton with standalone month.
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* @deprecated ICU 50 Use UDAT_MONTH instead.
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*/
|
|
#define UDAT_STANDALONE_MONTH "LLLL"
|
|
/**
|
|
* Constant for date skeleton with standalone abbreviated month.
|
|
* @deprecated ICU 50 Use UDAT_ABBR_MONTH instead.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define UDAT_ABBR_STANDALONE_MONTH "LLL"
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Constant for date skeleton with hour, minute, and generic timezone.
|
|
* @deprecated ICU 50 Use instead UDAT_HOUR_MINUTE UDAT_ABBR_GENERIC_TZ or some other timezone presentation.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define UDAT_HOUR_MINUTE_GENERIC_TZ "jmv"
|
|
/**
|
|
* Constant for date skeleton with hour, minute, and timezone.
|
|
* @deprecated ICU 50 Use instead UDAT_HOUR_MINUTE UDAT_ABBR_SPECIFIC_TZ or some other timezone presentation.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define UDAT_HOUR_MINUTE_TZ "jmz"
|
|
/**
|
|
* Constant for date skeleton with hour and generic timezone.
|
|
* @deprecated ICU 50 Use instead UDAT_HOUR UDAT_ABBR_GENERIC_TZ or some other timezone presentation.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define UDAT_HOUR_GENERIC_TZ "jv"
|
|
/**
|
|
* Constant for date skeleton with hour and timezone.
|
|
* @deprecated ICU 50 Use instead UDAT_HOUR UDAT_ABBR_SPECIFIC_TZ or some other timezone presentation.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define UDAT_HOUR_TZ "jz"
|
|
#endif /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selectors for format fields
|
|
* defined by DateFormat and UDateFormat.
|
|
* @stable ICU 3.0
|
|
*/
|
|
typedef enum UDateFormatField {
|
|
/**
|
|
* FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'G' field alignment,
|
|
* corresponding to the UCAL_ERA field.
|
|
* @stable ICU 3.0
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_ERA_FIELD = 0,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'y' field alignment,
|
|
* corresponding to the UCAL_YEAR field.
|
|
* @stable ICU 3.0
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_YEAR_FIELD = 1,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'M' field alignment,
|
|
* corresponding to the UCAL_MONTH field.
|
|
* @stable ICU 3.0
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_MONTH_FIELD = 2,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'd' field alignment,
|
|
* corresponding to the UCAL_DATE field.
|
|
* @stable ICU 3.0
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_DATE_FIELD = 3,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'k' field alignment,
|
|
* corresponding to the UCAL_HOUR_OF_DAY field.
|
|
* UDAT_HOUR_OF_DAY1_FIELD is used for the one-based 24-hour clock.
|
|
* For example, 23:59 + 01:00 results in 24:59.
|
|
* @stable ICU 3.0
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_HOUR_OF_DAY1_FIELD = 4,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'H' field alignment,
|
|
* corresponding to the UCAL_HOUR_OF_DAY field.
|
|
* UDAT_HOUR_OF_DAY0_FIELD is used for the zero-based 24-hour clock.
|
|
* For example, 23:59 + 01:00 results in 00:59.
|
|
* @stable ICU 3.0
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_HOUR_OF_DAY0_FIELD = 5,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'm' field alignment,
|
|
* corresponding to the UCAL_MINUTE field.
|
|
* @stable ICU 3.0
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_MINUTE_FIELD = 6,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 's' field alignment,
|
|
* corresponding to the UCAL_SECOND field.
|
|
* @stable ICU 3.0
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_SECOND_FIELD = 7,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'S' field alignment,
|
|
* corresponding to the UCAL_MILLISECOND field.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note: Time formats that use 'S' can display a maximum of three
|
|
* significant digits for fractional seconds, corresponding to millisecond
|
|
* resolution and a fractional seconds sub-pattern of SSS. If the
|
|
* sub-pattern is S or SS, the fractional seconds value will be truncated
|
|
* (not rounded) to the number of display places specified. If the
|
|
* fractional seconds sub-pattern is longer than SSS, the additional
|
|
* display places will be filled with zeros.
|
|
* @stable ICU 3.0
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_FRACTIONAL_SECOND_FIELD = 8,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'E' field alignment,
|
|
* corresponding to the UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK field.
|
|
* @stable ICU 3.0
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_DAY_OF_WEEK_FIELD = 9,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'D' field alignment,
|
|
* corresponding to the UCAL_DAY_OF_YEAR field.
|
|
* @stable ICU 3.0
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_DAY_OF_YEAR_FIELD = 10,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'F' field alignment,
|
|
* corresponding to the UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH field.
|
|
* @stable ICU 3.0
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH_FIELD = 11,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'w' field alignment,
|
|
* corresponding to the UCAL_WEEK_OF_YEAR field.
|
|
* @stable ICU 3.0
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_WEEK_OF_YEAR_FIELD = 12,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'W' field alignment,
|
|
* corresponding to the UCAL_WEEK_OF_MONTH field.
|
|
* @stable ICU 3.0
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_WEEK_OF_MONTH_FIELD = 13,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'a' field alignment,
|
|
* corresponding to the UCAL_AM_PM field.
|
|
* @stable ICU 3.0
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_AM_PM_FIELD = 14,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'h' field alignment,
|
|
* corresponding to the UCAL_HOUR field.
|
|
* UDAT_HOUR1_FIELD is used for the one-based 12-hour clock.
|
|
* For example, 11:30 PM + 1 hour results in 12:30 AM.
|
|
* @stable ICU 3.0
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_HOUR1_FIELD = 15,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'K' field alignment,
|
|
* corresponding to the UCAL_HOUR field.
|
|
* UDAT_HOUR0_FIELD is used for the zero-based 12-hour clock.
|
|
* For example, 11:30 PM + 1 hour results in 00:30 AM.
|
|
* @stable ICU 3.0
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_HOUR0_FIELD = 16,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'z' field alignment,
|
|
* corresponding to the UCAL_ZONE_OFFSET and
|
|
* UCAL_DST_OFFSET fields.
|
|
* @stable ICU 3.0
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_TIMEZONE_FIELD = 17,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'Y' field alignment,
|
|
* corresponding to the UCAL_YEAR_WOY field.
|
|
* @stable ICU 3.0
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_YEAR_WOY_FIELD = 18,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'e' field alignment,
|
|
* corresponding to the UCAL_DOW_LOCAL field.
|
|
* @stable ICU 3.0
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_DOW_LOCAL_FIELD = 19,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'u' field alignment,
|
|
* corresponding to the UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR field.
|
|
* @stable ICU 3.0
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_EXTENDED_YEAR_FIELD = 20,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'g' field alignment,
|
|
* corresponding to the UCAL_JULIAN_DAY field.
|
|
* @stable ICU 3.0
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_JULIAN_DAY_FIELD = 21,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'A' field alignment,
|
|
* corresponding to the UCAL_MILLISECONDS_IN_DAY field.
|
|
* @stable ICU 3.0
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_MILLISECONDS_IN_DAY_FIELD = 22,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'Z' field alignment,
|
|
* corresponding to the UCAL_ZONE_OFFSET and
|
|
* UCAL_DST_OFFSET fields.
|
|
* @stable ICU 3.0
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_TIMEZONE_RFC_FIELD = 23,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'v' field alignment,
|
|
* corresponding to the UCAL_ZONE_OFFSET field.
|
|
* @stable ICU 3.4
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_TIMEZONE_GENERIC_FIELD = 24,
|
|
/**
|
|
* FieldPosition selector for 'c' field alignment,
|
|
* corresponding to the {@link #UCAL_DOW_LOCAL} field.
|
|
* This displays the stand alone day name, if available.
|
|
* @stable ICU 3.4
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_STANDALONE_DAY_FIELD = 25,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* FieldPosition selector for 'L' field alignment,
|
|
* corresponding to the {@link #UCAL_MONTH} field.
|
|
* This displays the stand alone month name, if available.
|
|
* @stable ICU 3.4
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_STANDALONE_MONTH_FIELD = 26,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* FieldPosition selector for "Q" field alignment,
|
|
* corresponding to quarters. This is implemented
|
|
* using the {@link #UCAL_MONTH} field. This
|
|
* displays the quarter.
|
|
* @stable ICU 3.6
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_QUARTER_FIELD = 27,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* FieldPosition selector for the "q" field alignment,
|
|
* corresponding to stand-alone quarters. This is
|
|
* implemented using the {@link #UCAL_MONTH} field.
|
|
* This displays the stand-alone quarter.
|
|
* @stable ICU 3.6
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_STANDALONE_QUARTER_FIELD = 28,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'V' field alignment,
|
|
* corresponding to the UCAL_ZONE_OFFSET field.
|
|
* @stable ICU 3.8
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_TIMEZONE_SPECIAL_FIELD = 29,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* FieldPosition selector for "U" field alignment,
|
|
* corresponding to cyclic year names. This is implemented
|
|
* using the {@link #UCAL_YEAR} field. This displays
|
|
* the cyclic year name, if available.
|
|
* @stable ICU 49
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_YEAR_NAME_FIELD = 30,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* FieldPosition selector for 'O' field alignment,
|
|
* corresponding to the UCAL_ZONE_OFFSET and UCAL_DST_OFFSETfields.
|
|
* This displays the localized GMT format.
|
|
* @stable ICU 51
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_TIMEZONE_LOCALIZED_GMT_OFFSET_FIELD = 31,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* FieldPosition selector for 'X' field alignment,
|
|
* corresponding to the UCAL_ZONE_OFFSET and UCAL_DST_OFFSETfields.
|
|
* This displays the ISO 8601 local time offset format or UTC indicator ("Z").
|
|
* @stable ICU 51
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_TIMEZONE_ISO_FIELD = 32,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* FieldPosition selector for 'x' field alignment,
|
|
* corresponding to the UCAL_ZONE_OFFSET and UCAL_DST_OFFSET fields.
|
|
* This displays the ISO 8601 local time offset format.
|
|
* @stable ICU 51
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_TIMEZONE_ISO_LOCAL_FIELD = 33,
|
|
|
|
#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
|
|
/**
|
|
* FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'r' field alignment,
|
|
* no directly corresponding UCAL_ field.
|
|
* @internal ICU 53
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_RELATED_YEAR_FIELD = 34,
|
|
#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* FieldPosition selector for 'b' field alignment.
|
|
* Displays midnight and noon for 12am and 12pm, respectively, if available;
|
|
* otherwise fall back to AM / PM.
|
|
* @stable ICU 57
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_AM_PM_MIDNIGHT_NOON_FIELD = 35,
|
|
|
|
/* FieldPosition selector for 'B' field alignment.
|
|
* Displays flexible day periods, such as "in the morning", if available.
|
|
* @stable ICU 57
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_FLEXIBLE_DAY_PERIOD_FIELD = 36,
|
|
|
|
#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
|
|
/**
|
|
* FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for time separator,
|
|
* no corresponding UCAL_ field. No pattern character is currently
|
|
* defined for this.
|
|
* @internal
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_TIME_SEPARATOR_FIELD = 37,
|
|
#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
|
|
|
|
#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
|
|
/**
|
|
* Number of FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selectors for
|
|
* DateFormat and UDateFormat.
|
|
* Valid selectors range from 0 to UDAT_FIELD_COUNT-1.
|
|
* @deprecated ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time, see ICU ticket #12420.
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_FIELD_COUNT = 38
|
|
#endif /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
|
|
} UDateFormatField;
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
|
|
/**
|
|
* Is a pattern character defined for UDAT_TIME_SEPARATOR_FIELD?
|
|
* In ICU 55 it was COLON, but that was withdrawn in ICU 56.
|
|
* @internal ICU 56
|
|
*/
|
|
#define UDAT_HAS_PATTERN_CHAR_FOR_TIME_SEPARATOR 0
|
|
#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Maps from a UDateFormatField to the corresponding UCalendarDateFields.
|
|
* Note: since the mapping is many-to-one, there is no inverse mapping.
|
|
* @param field the UDateFormatField.
|
|
* @return the UCalendarDateField. This will be UCAL_FIELD_COUNT in case
|
|
* of error (e.g., the input field is UDAT_FIELD_COUNT).
|
|
* @stable ICU 4.4
|
|
*/
|
|
U_CAPI UCalendarDateFields U_EXPORT2
|
|
udat_toCalendarDateField(UDateFormatField field);
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Open a new UDateFormat for formatting and parsing dates and times.
|
|
* A UDateFormat may be used to format dates in calls to {@link #udat_format },
|
|
* and to parse dates in calls to {@link #udat_parse }.
|
|
* @param timeStyle The style used to format times; one of UDAT_FULL, UDAT_LONG,
|
|
* UDAT_MEDIUM, UDAT_SHORT, UDAT_DEFAULT, or UDAT_NONE (relative time styles
|
|
* are not currently supported).
|
|
* When the pattern parameter is used, pass in UDAT_PATTERN for both timeStyle and dateStyle.
|
|
* @param dateStyle The style used to format dates; one of UDAT_FULL, UDAT_LONG,
|
|
* UDAT_MEDIUM, UDAT_SHORT, UDAT_DEFAULT, UDAT_FULL_RELATIVE, UDAT_LONG_RELATIVE,
|
|
* UDAT_MEDIUM_RELATIVE, UDAT_SHORT_RELATIVE, or UDAT_NONE.
|
|
* When the pattern parameter is used, pass in UDAT_PATTERN for both timeStyle and dateStyle.
|
|
* As currently implemented,
|
|
* relative date formatting only affects a limited range of calendar days before or
|
|
* after the current date, based on the CLDR <field type="day">/<relative> data: For
|
|
* example, in English, "Yesterday", "Today", and "Tomorrow". Outside of this range,
|
|
* dates are formatted using the corresponding non-relative style.
|
|
* @param locale The locale specifying the formatting conventions
|
|
* @param tzID A timezone ID specifying the timezone to use. If 0, use
|
|
* the default timezone.
|
|
* @param tzIDLength The length of tzID, or -1 if null-terminated.
|
|
* @param pattern A pattern specifying the format to use.
|
|
* @param patternLength The number of characters in the pattern, or -1 if null-terminated.
|
|
* @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
|
|
* @return A pointer to a UDateFormat to use for formatting dates and times, or 0 if
|
|
* an error occurred.
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
U_CAPI UDateFormat* U_EXPORT2
|
|
udat_open(UDateFormatStyle timeStyle,
|
|
UDateFormatStyle dateStyle,
|
|
const char *locale,
|
|
const UChar *tzID,
|
|
int32_t tzIDLength,
|
|
const UChar *pattern,
|
|
int32_t patternLength,
|
|
UErrorCode *status);
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Close a UDateFormat.
|
|
* Once closed, a UDateFormat may no longer be used.
|
|
* @param format The formatter to close.
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
|
|
udat_close(UDateFormat* format);
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* DateFormat boolean attributes
|
|
*
|
|
* @stable ICU 53
|
|
*/
|
|
typedef enum UDateFormatBooleanAttribute {
|
|
/**
|
|
* indicates whether whitespace is allowed. Includes trailing dot tolerance.
|
|
* @stable ICU 53
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_PARSE_ALLOW_WHITESPACE = 0,
|
|
/**
|
|
* indicates tolerance of numeric data when String data may be assumed. eg: UDAT_YEAR_NAME_FIELD,
|
|
* UDAT_STANDALONE_MONTH_FIELD, UDAT_DAY_OF_WEEK_FIELD
|
|
* @stable ICU 53
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_PARSE_ALLOW_NUMERIC = 1,
|
|
/**
|
|
* indicates tolerance of a partial literal match
|
|
* e.g. accepting "--mon-02-march-2011" for a pattern of "'--: 'EEE-WW-MMMM-yyyy"
|
|
* @stable ICU 56
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_PARSE_PARTIAL_LITERAL_MATCH = 2,
|
|
/**
|
|
* indicates tolerance of pattern mismatch between input data and specified format pattern.
|
|
* e.g. accepting "September" for a month pattern of MMM ("Sep")
|
|
* @stable ICU 56
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_PARSE_MULTIPLE_PATTERNS_FOR_MATCH = 3,
|
|
|
|
/* Do not conditionalize the following with #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API,
|
|
* it is needed for layout of DateFormat object. */
|
|
/**
|
|
* One more than the highest normal UDateFormatBooleanAttribute value.
|
|
* @deprecated ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time, see ICU ticket #12420.
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_BOOLEAN_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT = 4
|
|
} UDateFormatBooleanAttribute;
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Get a boolean attribute associated with a UDateFormat.
|
|
* An example would be a true value for a key of UDAT_PARSE_ALLOW_WHITESPACE indicating allowing whitespace leniency.
|
|
* If the formatter does not understand the attribute, -1 is returned.
|
|
* @param fmt The formatter to query.
|
|
* @param attr The attribute to query; e.g. UDAT_PARSE_ALLOW_WHITESPACE.
|
|
* @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
|
|
* @return The value of attr.
|
|
* @stable ICU 53
|
|
*/
|
|
U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
|
|
udat_getBooleanAttribute(const UDateFormat* fmt, UDateFormatBooleanAttribute attr, UErrorCode* status);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Set a boolean attribute associated with a UDateFormat.
|
|
* An example of a boolean attribute is parse leniency control. If the formatter does not understand
|
|
* the attribute, the call is ignored.
|
|
* @param fmt The formatter to set.
|
|
* @param attr The attribute to set; one of UDAT_PARSE_ALLOW_WHITESPACE or UDAT_PARSE_ALLOW_NUMERIC
|
|
* @param newValue The new value of attr.
|
|
* @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
|
|
* @stable ICU 53
|
|
*/
|
|
U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
|
|
udat_setBooleanAttribute(UDateFormat *fmt, UDateFormatBooleanAttribute attr, UBool newValue, UErrorCode* status);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
|
|
|
|
U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \class LocalUDateFormatPointer
|
|
* "Smart pointer" class, closes a UDateFormat via udat_close().
|
|
* For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class.
|
|
*
|
|
* @see LocalPointerBase
|
|
* @see LocalPointer
|
|
* @stable ICU 4.4
|
|
*/
|
|
U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalUDateFormatPointer, UDateFormat, udat_close);
|
|
|
|
U_NAMESPACE_END
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Open a copy of a UDateFormat.
|
|
* This function performs a deep copy.
|
|
* @param fmt The format to copy
|
|
* @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors.
|
|
* @return A pointer to a UDateFormat identical to fmt.
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
U_CAPI UDateFormat* U_EXPORT2
|
|
udat_clone(const UDateFormat *fmt,
|
|
UErrorCode *status);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Format a date using a UDateFormat.
|
|
* The date will be formatted using the conventions specified in {@link #udat_open }
|
|
* @param format The formatter to use
|
|
* @param dateToFormat The date to format
|
|
* @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the formatted number.
|
|
* @param resultLength The maximum size of result.
|
|
* @param position A pointer to a UFieldPosition. On input, position->field
|
|
* is read. On output, position->beginIndex and position->endIndex indicate
|
|
* the beginning and ending indices of field number position->field, if such
|
|
* a field exists. This parameter may be NULL, in which case no field
|
|
* position data is returned.
|
|
* @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
|
|
* @return The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the output was truncated.
|
|
* @see udat_parse
|
|
* @see UFieldPosition
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
|
|
udat_format( const UDateFormat* format,
|
|
UDate dateToFormat,
|
|
UChar* result,
|
|
int32_t resultLength,
|
|
UFieldPosition* position,
|
|
UErrorCode* status);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Format a date using an UDateFormat.
|
|
* The date will be formatted using the conventions specified in {@link #udat_open }
|
|
* @param format The formatter to use
|
|
* @param calendar The calendar to format. The calendar instance might be
|
|
* mutated if fields are not yet fully calculated, though
|
|
* the function won't change the logical date and time held
|
|
* by the instance.
|
|
* @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the formatted number.
|
|
* @param capacity The maximum size of result.
|
|
* @param position A pointer to a UFieldPosition. On input, position->field
|
|
* is read. On output, position->beginIndex and position->endIndex indicate
|
|
* the beginning and ending indices of field number position->field, if such
|
|
* a field exists. This parameter may be NULL, in which case no field
|
|
* position data is returned.
|
|
* @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
|
|
* @return The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the output was truncated.
|
|
* @see udat_format
|
|
* @see udat_parseCalendar
|
|
* @see UFieldPosition
|
|
* @stable ICU 55
|
|
*/
|
|
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
|
|
udat_formatCalendar( const UDateFormat* format,
|
|
UCalendar* calendar,
|
|
UChar* result,
|
|
int32_t capacity,
|
|
UFieldPosition* position,
|
|
UErrorCode* status);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Format a date using a UDateFormat.
|
|
* The date will be formatted using the conventions specified in {@link #udat_open}
|
|
* @param format
|
|
* The formatter to use
|
|
* @param dateToFormat
|
|
* The date to format
|
|
* @param result
|
|
* A pointer to a buffer to receive the formatted number.
|
|
* @param resultLength
|
|
* The maximum size of result.
|
|
* @param fpositer
|
|
* A pointer to a UFieldPositionIterator created by {@link #ufieldpositer_open}
|
|
* (may be NULL if field position information is not needed). Any
|
|
* iteration information already present in the UFieldPositionIterator
|
|
* will be deleted, and the iterator will be reset to apply to the
|
|
* fields in the formatted string created by this function call; the
|
|
* field values provided by {@link #ufieldpositer_next} will be from the
|
|
* UDateFormatField enum.
|
|
* @param status
|
|
* A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors
|
|
* @return
|
|
* The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the output was truncated.
|
|
* @see udat_parse
|
|
* @see UFieldPositionIterator
|
|
* @stable ICU 55
|
|
*/
|
|
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
|
|
udat_formatForFields( const UDateFormat* format,
|
|
UDate dateToFormat,
|
|
UChar* result,
|
|
int32_t resultLength,
|
|
UFieldPositionIterator* fpositer,
|
|
UErrorCode* status);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Format a date using a UDateFormat.
|
|
* The date will be formatted using the conventions specified in {@link #udat_open }
|
|
* @param format
|
|
* The formatter to use
|
|
* @param calendar
|
|
* The calendar to format. The calendar instance might be mutated if fields
|
|
* are not yet fully calculated, though the function won't change the logical
|
|
* date and time held by the instance.
|
|
* @param result
|
|
* A pointer to a buffer to receive the formatted number.
|
|
* @param capacity
|
|
* The maximum size of result.
|
|
* @param fpositer
|
|
* A pointer to a UFieldPositionIterator created by {@link #ufieldpositer_open}
|
|
* (may be NULL if field position information is not needed). Any
|
|
* iteration information already present in the UFieldPositionIterator
|
|
* will be deleted, and the iterator will be reset to apply to the
|
|
* fields in the formatted string created by this function call; the
|
|
* field values provided by {@link #ufieldpositer_next} will be from the
|
|
* UDateFormatField enum.
|
|
* @param status
|
|
* A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors
|
|
* @return
|
|
* The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the output was truncated.
|
|
* @see udat_format
|
|
* @see udat_parseCalendar
|
|
* @see UFieldPositionIterator
|
|
* @stable ICU 55
|
|
*/
|
|
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
|
|
udat_formatCalendarForFields( const UDateFormat* format,
|
|
UCalendar* calendar,
|
|
UChar* result,
|
|
int32_t capacity,
|
|
UFieldPositionIterator* fpositer,
|
|
UErrorCode* status);
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Parse a string into an date/time using a UDateFormat.
|
|
* The date will be parsed using the conventions specified in {@link #udat_open }.
|
|
* <P>
|
|
* Note that the normal date formats associated with some calendars - such
|
|
* as the Chinese lunar calendar - do not specify enough fields to enable
|
|
* dates to be parsed unambiguously. In the case of the Chinese lunar
|
|
* calendar, while the year within the current 60-year cycle is specified,
|
|
* the number of such cycles since the start date of the calendar (in the
|
|
* UCAL_ERA field of the UCalendar object) is not normally part of the format,
|
|
* and parsing may assume the wrong era. For cases such as this it is
|
|
* recommended that clients parse using udat_parseCalendar with the UCalendar
|
|
* passed in set to the current date, or to a date within the era/cycle that
|
|
* should be assumed if absent in the format.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param format The formatter to use.
|
|
* @param text The text to parse.
|
|
* @param textLength The length of text, or -1 if null-terminated.
|
|
* @param parsePos If not 0, on input a pointer to an integer specifying the offset at which
|
|
* to begin parsing. If not 0, on output the offset at which parsing ended.
|
|
* @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
|
|
* @return The value of the parsed date/time
|
|
* @see udat_format
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
U_CAPI UDate U_EXPORT2
|
|
udat_parse(const UDateFormat* format,
|
|
const UChar* text,
|
|
int32_t textLength,
|
|
int32_t *parsePos,
|
|
UErrorCode *status);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Parse a string into an date/time using a UDateFormat.
|
|
* The date will be parsed using the conventions specified in {@link #udat_open }.
|
|
* @param format The formatter to use.
|
|
* @param calendar A calendar set on input to the date and time to be used for
|
|
* missing values in the date/time string being parsed, and set
|
|
* on output to the parsed date/time. When the calendar type is
|
|
* different from the internal calendar held by the UDateFormat
|
|
* instance, the internal calendar will be cloned to a work
|
|
* calendar set to the same milliseconds and time zone as this
|
|
* calendar parameter, field values will be parsed based on the
|
|
* work calendar, then the result (milliseconds and time zone)
|
|
* will be set in this calendar.
|
|
* @param text The text to parse.
|
|
* @param textLength The length of text, or -1 if null-terminated.
|
|
* @param parsePos If not 0, on input a pointer to an integer specifying the offset at which
|
|
* to begin parsing. If not 0, on output the offset at which parsing ended.
|
|
* @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
|
|
* @see udat_format
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
|
|
udat_parseCalendar(const UDateFormat* format,
|
|
UCalendar* calendar,
|
|
const UChar* text,
|
|
int32_t textLength,
|
|
int32_t *parsePos,
|
|
UErrorCode *status);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Determine if an UDateFormat will perform lenient parsing.
|
|
* With lenient parsing, the parser may use heuristics to interpret inputs that do not
|
|
* precisely match the pattern. With strict parsing, inputs must match the pattern.
|
|
* @param fmt The formatter to query
|
|
* @return TRUE if fmt is set to perform lenient parsing, FALSE otherwise.
|
|
* @see udat_setLenient
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
|
|
udat_isLenient(const UDateFormat* fmt);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Specify whether an UDateFormat will perform lenient parsing.
|
|
* With lenient parsing, the parser may use heuristics to interpret inputs that do not
|
|
* precisely match the pattern. With strict parsing, inputs must match the pattern.
|
|
* @param fmt The formatter to set
|
|
* @param isLenient TRUE if fmt should perform lenient parsing, FALSE otherwise.
|
|
* @see dat_isLenient
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
|
|
udat_setLenient( UDateFormat* fmt,
|
|
UBool isLenient);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Get the UCalendar associated with an UDateFormat.
|
|
* A UDateFormat uses a UCalendar to convert a raw value to, for example,
|
|
* the day of the week.
|
|
* @param fmt The formatter to query.
|
|
* @return A pointer to the UCalendar used by fmt.
|
|
* @see udat_setCalendar
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
U_CAPI const UCalendar* U_EXPORT2
|
|
udat_getCalendar(const UDateFormat* fmt);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Set the UCalendar associated with an UDateFormat.
|
|
* A UDateFormat uses a UCalendar to convert a raw value to, for example,
|
|
* the day of the week.
|
|
* @param fmt The formatter to set.
|
|
* @param calendarToSet A pointer to an UCalendar to be used by fmt.
|
|
* @see udat_setCalendar
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
|
|
udat_setCalendar( UDateFormat* fmt,
|
|
const UCalendar* calendarToSet);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Get the UNumberFormat associated with an UDateFormat.
|
|
* A UDateFormat uses a UNumberFormat to format numbers within a date,
|
|
* for example the day number.
|
|
* @param fmt The formatter to query.
|
|
* @return A pointer to the UNumberFormat used by fmt to format numbers.
|
|
* @see udat_setNumberFormat
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
U_CAPI const UNumberFormat* U_EXPORT2
|
|
udat_getNumberFormat(const UDateFormat* fmt);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Get the UNumberFormat for specific field associated with an UDateFormat.
|
|
* For example: 'y' for year and 'M' for month
|
|
* @param fmt The formatter to query.
|
|
* @param field the field to query
|
|
* @return A pointer to the UNumberFormat used by fmt to format field numbers.
|
|
* @see udat_setNumberFormatForField
|
|
* @stable ICU 54
|
|
*/
|
|
U_CAPI const UNumberFormat* U_EXPORT2
|
|
udat_getNumberFormatForField(const UDateFormat* fmt, UChar field);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Set the UNumberFormat for specific field associated with an UDateFormat.
|
|
* It can be a single field like: "y"(year) or "M"(month)
|
|
* It can be several field combined together: "yM"(year and month)
|
|
* Note:
|
|
* 1 symbol field is enough for multiple symbol field (so "y" will override "yy", "yyy")
|
|
* If the field is not numeric, then override has no effect (like "MMM" will use abbreviation, not numerical field)
|
|
*
|
|
* @param fields the fields to set
|
|
* @param fmt The formatter to set.
|
|
* @param numberFormatToSet A pointer to the UNumberFormat to be used by fmt to format numbers.
|
|
* @param status error code passed around (memory allocation or invalid fields)
|
|
* @see udat_getNumberFormatForField
|
|
* @stable ICU 54
|
|
*/
|
|
U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
|
|
udat_adoptNumberFormatForFields( UDateFormat* fmt,
|
|
const UChar* fields,
|
|
UNumberFormat* numberFormatToSet,
|
|
UErrorCode* status);
|
|
/**
|
|
* Set the UNumberFormat associated with an UDateFormat.
|
|
* A UDateFormat uses a UNumberFormat to format numbers within a date,
|
|
* for example the day number.
|
|
* This method also clears per field NumberFormat instances previously
|
|
* set by {@see udat_setNumberFormatForField}
|
|
* @param fmt The formatter to set.
|
|
* @param numberFormatToSet A pointer to the UNumberFormat to be used by fmt to format numbers.
|
|
* @see udat_getNumberFormat
|
|
* @see udat_setNumberFormatForField
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
|
|
udat_setNumberFormat( UDateFormat* fmt,
|
|
const UNumberFormat* numberFormatToSet);
|
|
/**
|
|
* Adopt the UNumberFormat associated with an UDateFormat.
|
|
* A UDateFormat uses a UNumberFormat to format numbers within a date,
|
|
* for example the day number.
|
|
* @param fmt The formatter to set.
|
|
* @param numberFormatToAdopt A pointer to the UNumberFormat to be used by fmt to format numbers.
|
|
* @see udat_getNumberFormat
|
|
* @stable ICU 54
|
|
*/
|
|
U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
|
|
udat_adoptNumberFormat( UDateFormat* fmt,
|
|
UNumberFormat* numberFormatToAdopt);
|
|
/**
|
|
* Get a locale for which date/time formatting patterns are available.
|
|
* A UDateFormat in a locale returned by this function will perform the correct
|
|
* formatting and parsing for the locale.
|
|
* @param localeIndex The index of the desired locale.
|
|
* @return A locale for which date/time formatting patterns are available, or 0 if none.
|
|
* @see udat_countAvailable
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
U_CAPI const char* U_EXPORT2
|
|
udat_getAvailable(int32_t localeIndex);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Determine how many locales have date/time formatting patterns available.
|
|
* This function is most useful as determining the loop ending condition for
|
|
* calls to {@link #udat_getAvailable }.
|
|
* @return The number of locales for which date/time formatting patterns are available.
|
|
* @see udat_getAvailable
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
|
|
udat_countAvailable(void);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Get the year relative to which all 2-digit years are interpreted.
|
|
* For example, if the 2-digit start year is 2100, the year 99 will be
|
|
* interpreted as 2199.
|
|
* @param fmt The formatter to query.
|
|
* @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
|
|
* @return The year relative to which all 2-digit years are interpreted.
|
|
* @see udat_Set2DigitYearStart
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
U_CAPI UDate U_EXPORT2
|
|
udat_get2DigitYearStart( const UDateFormat *fmt,
|
|
UErrorCode *status);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Set the year relative to which all 2-digit years will be interpreted.
|
|
* For example, if the 2-digit start year is 2100, the year 99 will be
|
|
* interpreted as 2199.
|
|
* @param fmt The formatter to set.
|
|
* @param d The year relative to which all 2-digit years will be interpreted.
|
|
* @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
|
|
* @see udat_Set2DigitYearStart
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
|
|
udat_set2DigitYearStart( UDateFormat *fmt,
|
|
UDate d,
|
|
UErrorCode *status);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Extract the pattern from a UDateFormat.
|
|
* The pattern will follow the pattern syntax rules.
|
|
* @param fmt The formatter to query.
|
|
* @param localized TRUE if the pattern should be localized, FALSE otherwise.
|
|
* @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the pattern.
|
|
* @param resultLength The maximum size of result.
|
|
* @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
|
|
* @return The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the output was truncated.
|
|
* @see udat_applyPattern
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
|
|
udat_toPattern( const UDateFormat *fmt,
|
|
UBool localized,
|
|
UChar *result,
|
|
int32_t resultLength,
|
|
UErrorCode *status);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Set the pattern used by an UDateFormat.
|
|
* The pattern should follow the pattern syntax rules.
|
|
* @param format The formatter to set.
|
|
* @param localized TRUE if the pattern is localized, FALSE otherwise.
|
|
* @param pattern The new pattern
|
|
* @param patternLength The length of pattern, or -1 if null-terminated.
|
|
* @see udat_toPattern
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
|
|
udat_applyPattern( UDateFormat *format,
|
|
UBool localized,
|
|
const UChar *pattern,
|
|
int32_t patternLength);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* The possible types of date format symbols
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.6
|
|
*/
|
|
typedef enum UDateFormatSymbolType {
|
|
/** The era names, for example AD */
|
|
UDAT_ERAS,
|
|
/** The month names, for example February */
|
|
UDAT_MONTHS,
|
|
/** The short month names, for example Feb. */
|
|
UDAT_SHORT_MONTHS,
|
|
/** The CLDR-style format "wide" weekday names, for example Monday */
|
|
UDAT_WEEKDAYS,
|
|
/**
|
|
* The CLDR-style format "abbreviated" (not "short") weekday names, for example "Mon."
|
|
* For the CLDR-style format "short" weekday names, use UDAT_SHORTER_WEEKDAYS.
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_SHORT_WEEKDAYS,
|
|
/** The AM/PM names, for example AM */
|
|
UDAT_AM_PMS,
|
|
/** The localized characters */
|
|
UDAT_LOCALIZED_CHARS,
|
|
/** The long era names, for example Anno Domini */
|
|
UDAT_ERA_NAMES,
|
|
/** The narrow month names, for example F */
|
|
UDAT_NARROW_MONTHS,
|
|
/** The CLDR-style format "narrow" weekday names, for example "M" */
|
|
UDAT_NARROW_WEEKDAYS,
|
|
/** Standalone context versions of months */
|
|
UDAT_STANDALONE_MONTHS,
|
|
UDAT_STANDALONE_SHORT_MONTHS,
|
|
UDAT_STANDALONE_NARROW_MONTHS,
|
|
/** The CLDR-style stand-alone "wide" weekday names */
|
|
UDAT_STANDALONE_WEEKDAYS,
|
|
/**
|
|
* The CLDR-style stand-alone "abbreviated" (not "short") weekday names.
|
|
* For the CLDR-style stand-alone "short" weekday names, use UDAT_STANDALONE_SHORTER_WEEKDAYS.
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_STANDALONE_SHORT_WEEKDAYS,
|
|
/** The CLDR-style stand-alone "narrow" weekday names */
|
|
UDAT_STANDALONE_NARROW_WEEKDAYS,
|
|
/** The quarters, for example 1st Quarter */
|
|
UDAT_QUARTERS,
|
|
/** The short quarter names, for example Q1 */
|
|
UDAT_SHORT_QUARTERS,
|
|
/** Standalone context versions of quarters */
|
|
UDAT_STANDALONE_QUARTERS,
|
|
UDAT_STANDALONE_SHORT_QUARTERS,
|
|
/**
|
|
* The CLDR-style short weekday names, e.g. "Su", Mo", etc.
|
|
* These are named "SHORTER" to contrast with the constants using _SHORT_
|
|
* above, which actually get the CLDR-style *abbreviated* versions of the
|
|
* corresponding names.
|
|
* @stable ICU 51
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_SHORTER_WEEKDAYS,
|
|
/**
|
|
* Standalone version of UDAT_SHORTER_WEEKDAYS.
|
|
* @stable ICU 51
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_STANDALONE_SHORTER_WEEKDAYS,
|
|
/**
|
|
* Cyclic year names (only supported for some calendars, and only for FORMAT usage;
|
|
* udat_setSymbols not supported for UDAT_CYCLIC_YEARS_WIDE)
|
|
* @stable ICU 54
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_CYCLIC_YEARS_WIDE,
|
|
/**
|
|
* Cyclic year names (only supported for some calendars, and only for FORMAT usage)
|
|
* @stable ICU 54
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_CYCLIC_YEARS_ABBREVIATED,
|
|
/**
|
|
* Cyclic year names (only supported for some calendars, and only for FORMAT usage;
|
|
* udat_setSymbols not supported for UDAT_CYCLIC_YEARS_NARROW)
|
|
* @stable ICU 54
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_CYCLIC_YEARS_NARROW,
|
|
/**
|
|
* Calendar zodiac names (only supported for some calendars, and only for FORMAT usage;
|
|
* udat_setSymbols not supported for UDAT_ZODIAC_NAMES_WIDE)
|
|
* @stable ICU 54
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_ZODIAC_NAMES_WIDE,
|
|
/**
|
|
* Calendar zodiac names (only supported for some calendars, and only for FORMAT usage)
|
|
* @stable ICU 54
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_ZODIAC_NAMES_ABBREVIATED,
|
|
/**
|
|
* Calendar zodiac names (only supported for some calendars, and only for FORMAT usage;
|
|
* udat_setSymbols not supported for UDAT_ZODIAC_NAMES_NARROW)
|
|
* @stable ICU 54
|
|
*/
|
|
UDAT_ZODIAC_NAMES_NARROW
|
|
} UDateFormatSymbolType;
|
|
|
|
struct UDateFormatSymbols;
|
|
/** Date format symbols.
|
|
* For usage in C programs.
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.6
|
|
*/
|
|
typedef struct UDateFormatSymbols UDateFormatSymbols;
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Get the symbols associated with an UDateFormat.
|
|
* The symbols are what a UDateFormat uses to represent locale-specific data,
|
|
* for example month or day names.
|
|
* @param fmt The formatter to query.
|
|
* @param type The type of symbols to get. One of UDAT_ERAS, UDAT_MONTHS, UDAT_SHORT_MONTHS,
|
|
* UDAT_WEEKDAYS, UDAT_SHORT_WEEKDAYS, UDAT_AM_PMS, or UDAT_LOCALIZED_CHARS
|
|
* @param symbolIndex The desired symbol of type type.
|
|
* @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the pattern.
|
|
* @param resultLength The maximum size of result.
|
|
* @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
|
|
* @return The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the output was truncated.
|
|
* @see udat_countSymbols
|
|
* @see udat_setSymbols
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
|
|
udat_getSymbols(const UDateFormat *fmt,
|
|
UDateFormatSymbolType type,
|
|
int32_t symbolIndex,
|
|
UChar *result,
|
|
int32_t resultLength,
|
|
UErrorCode *status);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Count the number of particular symbols for an UDateFormat.
|
|
* This function is most useful as for detemining the loop termination condition
|
|
* for calls to {@link #udat_getSymbols }.
|
|
* @param fmt The formatter to query.
|
|
* @param type The type of symbols to count. One of UDAT_ERAS, UDAT_MONTHS, UDAT_SHORT_MONTHS,
|
|
* UDAT_WEEKDAYS, UDAT_SHORT_WEEKDAYS, UDAT_AM_PMS, or UDAT_LOCALIZED_CHARS
|
|
* @return The number of symbols of type type.
|
|
* @see udat_getSymbols
|
|
* @see udat_setSymbols
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
|
|
udat_countSymbols( const UDateFormat *fmt,
|
|
UDateFormatSymbolType type);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Set the symbols associated with an UDateFormat.
|
|
* The symbols are what a UDateFormat uses to represent locale-specific data,
|
|
* for example month or day names.
|
|
* @param format The formatter to set
|
|
* @param type The type of symbols to set. One of UDAT_ERAS, UDAT_MONTHS, UDAT_SHORT_MONTHS,
|
|
* UDAT_WEEKDAYS, UDAT_SHORT_WEEKDAYS, UDAT_AM_PMS, or UDAT_LOCALIZED_CHARS
|
|
* @param symbolIndex The index of the symbol to set of type type.
|
|
* @param value The new value
|
|
* @param valueLength The length of value, or -1 if null-terminated
|
|
* @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
|
|
* @see udat_getSymbols
|
|
* @see udat_countSymbols
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
|
|
udat_setSymbols( UDateFormat *format,
|
|
UDateFormatSymbolType type,
|
|
int32_t symbolIndex,
|
|
UChar *value,
|
|
int32_t valueLength,
|
|
UErrorCode *status);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Get the locale for this date format object.
|
|
* You can choose between valid and actual locale.
|
|
* @param fmt The formatter to get the locale from
|
|
* @param type type of the locale we're looking for (valid or actual)
|
|
* @param status error code for the operation
|
|
* @return the locale name
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.8
|
|
*/
|
|
U_CAPI const char* U_EXPORT2
|
|
udat_getLocaleByType(const UDateFormat *fmt,
|
|
ULocDataLocaleType type,
|
|
UErrorCode* status);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Set a particular UDisplayContext value in the formatter, such as
|
|
* UDISPCTX_CAPITALIZATION_FOR_STANDALONE.
|
|
* @param fmt The formatter for which to set a UDisplayContext value.
|
|
* @param value The UDisplayContext value to set.
|
|
* @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
|
|
* @stable ICU 51
|
|
*/
|
|
U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
|
|
udat_setContext(UDateFormat* fmt, UDisplayContext value, UErrorCode* status);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Get the formatter's UDisplayContext value for the specified UDisplayContextType,
|
|
* such as UDISPCTX_TYPE_CAPITALIZATION.
|
|
* @param fmt The formatter to query.
|
|
* @param type The UDisplayContextType whose value to return
|
|
* @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
|
|
* @return The UDisplayContextValue for the specified type.
|
|
* @stable ICU 53
|
|
*/
|
|
U_CAPI UDisplayContext U_EXPORT2
|
|
udat_getContext(const UDateFormat* fmt, UDisplayContextType type, UErrorCode* status);
|
|
|
|
#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
|
|
/**
|
|
* Extract the date pattern from a UDateFormat set for relative date formatting.
|
|
* The pattern will follow the pattern syntax rules.
|
|
* @param fmt The formatter to query.
|
|
* @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the pattern.
|
|
* @param resultLength The maximum size of result.
|
|
* @param status A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors
|
|
* @return The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the output was truncated.
|
|
* @see udat_applyPatternRelative
|
|
* @internal ICU 4.2 technology preview
|
|
*/
|
|
U_INTERNAL int32_t U_EXPORT2
|
|
udat_toPatternRelativeDate(const UDateFormat *fmt,
|
|
UChar *result,
|
|
int32_t resultLength,
|
|
UErrorCode *status);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Extract the time pattern from a UDateFormat set for relative date formatting.
|
|
* The pattern will follow the pattern syntax rules.
|
|
* @param fmt The formatter to query.
|
|
* @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the pattern.
|
|
* @param resultLength The maximum size of result.
|
|
* @param status A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors
|
|
* @return The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the output was truncated.
|
|
* @see udat_applyPatternRelative
|
|
* @internal ICU 4.2 technology preview
|
|
*/
|
|
U_INTERNAL int32_t U_EXPORT2
|
|
udat_toPatternRelativeTime(const UDateFormat *fmt,
|
|
UChar *result,
|
|
int32_t resultLength,
|
|
UErrorCode *status);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Set the date & time patterns used by a UDateFormat set for relative date formatting.
|
|
* The patterns should follow the pattern syntax rules.
|
|
* @param format The formatter to set.
|
|
* @param datePattern The new date pattern
|
|
* @param datePatternLength The length of datePattern, or -1 if null-terminated.
|
|
* @param timePattern The new time pattern
|
|
* @param timePatternLength The length of timePattern, or -1 if null-terminated.
|
|
* @param status A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors
|
|
* @see udat_toPatternRelativeDate, udat_toPatternRelativeTime
|
|
* @internal ICU 4.2 technology preview
|
|
*/
|
|
U_INTERNAL void U_EXPORT2
|
|
udat_applyPatternRelative(UDateFormat *format,
|
|
const UChar *datePattern,
|
|
int32_t datePatternLength,
|
|
const UChar *timePattern,
|
|
int32_t timePatternLength,
|
|
UErrorCode *status);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @internal
|
|
* @see udat_open
|
|
*/
|
|
typedef UDateFormat* (U_EXPORT2 *UDateFormatOpener) (UDateFormatStyle timeStyle,
|
|
UDateFormatStyle dateStyle,
|
|
const char *locale,
|
|
const UChar *tzID,
|
|
int32_t tzIDLength,
|
|
const UChar *pattern,
|
|
int32_t patternLength,
|
|
UErrorCode *status);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Register a provider factory
|
|
* @internal ICU 49
|
|
*/
|
|
U_INTERNAL void U_EXPORT2
|
|
udat_registerOpener(UDateFormatOpener opener, UErrorCode *status);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Un-Register a provider factory
|
|
* @internal ICU 49
|
|
*/
|
|
U_INTERNAL UDateFormatOpener U_EXPORT2
|
|
udat_unregisterOpener(UDateFormatOpener opener, UErrorCode *status);
|
|
#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
|
|
|
|
|
|
#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
|
|
|
|
#endif
|