use crate::*;
use std::convert::TryFrom;

#[cfg(any(feature = "incoming", feature = "outgoing"))]
use tokio_rustls::{
    rustls::{client::ClientConfig, ServerName},
    TlsConnector,
};

#[cfg(feature = "outgoing")]
lazy_static::lazy_static! {
    static ref CLIENT_TLS_CONFIG: TlsConnector = {
        let mut config = ClientConfig::builder()
        .with_safe_defaults()
        .with_root_certificates(root_cert_store())
        .with_no_client_auth();
        config.alpn_protocols.push(ALPN_XMPP_CLIENT.to_vec());
        TlsConnector::from(Arc::new(config))
    };
    static ref SERVER_TLS_CONFIG: TlsConnector = {
        let mut config = ClientConfig::builder()
        .with_safe_defaults()
        .with_root_certificates(root_cert_store())
        .with_no_client_auth(); // todo: do client auth...
        config.alpn_protocols.push(ALPN_XMPP_SERVER.to_vec());
        TlsConnector::from(Arc::new(config))
    };
}

#[cfg(feature = "outgoing")]
pub async fn tls_connect(target: SocketAddr, server_name: &str, is_c2s: bool) -> Result<(Box<dyn AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send>, Box<dyn AsyncRead + Unpin + Send>)> {
    let dnsname = ServerName::try_from(server_name)?;
    let stream = tokio::net::TcpStream::connect(target).await?;
    let stream = if is_c2s {
        CLIENT_TLS_CONFIG.connect(dnsname, stream).await?
    } else {
        SERVER_TLS_CONFIG.connect(dnsname, stream).await?
    };
    let (rd, wrt) = tokio::io::split(stream);
    Ok((Box::new(wrt), Box::new(rd)))
}

#[cfg(feature = "outgoing")]
pub async fn starttls_connect(
    target: SocketAddr,
    server_name: &str,
    is_c2s: bool,
    stream_open: &[u8],
    in_filter: &mut StanzaFilter,
) -> Result<(Box<dyn AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send>, Box<dyn AsyncRead + Unpin + Send>)> {
    let dnsname = ServerName::try_from(server_name)?;
    let mut stream = tokio::net::TcpStream::connect(target).await?;
    let (in_rd, mut in_wr) = stream.split();

    // send the stream_open
    trace!("starttls sending: {} '{}'", server_name, to_str(stream_open));
    in_wr.write_all(stream_open).await?;
    in_wr.flush().await?;

    // we naively read 1 byte at a time, which buffering significantly speeds up
    let in_rd = tokio::io::BufReader::with_capacity(IN_BUFFER_SIZE, in_rd);
    let mut in_rd = StanzaReader(in_rd);
    let mut proceed_received = false;

    trace!("starttls reading stream open {}", server_name);
    while let Ok(Some(buf)) = in_rd.next(in_filter).await {
        trace!("received pre-tls stanza: {} '{}'", server_name, to_str(buf));
        if buf.starts_with(b"<?xml ") || buf.starts_with(b"<stream:stream ") {
            // ignore this
        } else if buf.starts_with(b"<stream:features") {
            // we send starttls regardless, it could have been stripped out, we don't do plaintext
            let buf = br###"<starttls xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls'/>"###;
            trace!("> {} '{}'", server_name, to_str(buf));
            in_wr.write_all(buf).await?;
            in_wr.flush().await?;
        } else if buf.starts_with(b"<proceed ") {
            proceed_received = true;
            break;
        } else {
            bail!("bad pre-tls stanza: {}", to_str(buf));
        }
    }
    if !proceed_received {
        bail!("stream ended before proceed");
    }

    debug!("starttls starting TLS {}", server_name);
    let stream = if is_c2s {
        CLIENT_TLS_CONFIG.connect(dnsname, stream).await?
    } else {
        SERVER_TLS_CONFIG.connect(dnsname, stream).await?
    };
    let (rd, wrt) = tokio::io::split(stream);
    Ok((Box::new(wrt), Box::new(rd)))
}

#[cfg(feature = "incoming")]
pub fn spawn_tls_listener(local_addr: SocketAddr, config: CloneableConfig, acceptor: TlsAcceptor) -> JoinHandle<Result<()>> {
    tokio::spawn(async move {
        let listener = TcpListener::bind(&local_addr).await.die("cannot listen on port/interface");
        loop {
            let (stream, client_addr) = listener.accept().await?;
            let config = config.clone();
            let acceptor = acceptor.clone();
            tokio::spawn(async move {
                let mut client_addr = Context::new("tcp-in", client_addr);
                if let Err(e) = handle_tls_connection(stream, &mut client_addr, local_addr, config, acceptor).await {
                    error!("{} {}", client_addr.log_from(), e);
                }
            });
        }
        #[allow(unreachable_code)]
        Ok(())
    })
}

#[cfg(feature = "incoming")]
async fn handle_tls_connection(mut stream: tokio::net::TcpStream, client_addr: &mut Context<'_>, local_addr: SocketAddr, config: CloneableConfig, acceptor: TlsAcceptor) -> Result<()> {
    info!("{} connected", client_addr.log_from());

    let mut in_filter = StanzaFilter::new(config.max_stanza_size_bytes);

    let direct_tls = {
        // sooo... I don't think peek here can be used for > 1 byte without this timer
        // craziness... can it? this could be switched to only peek 1 byte and assume
        // a leading 0x16 is TLS, it would *probably* be ok ?
        //let mut p = [0u8; 3];
        let p = &mut in_filter.buf[0..3];
        // wait up to 10 seconds until 3 bytes have been read
        use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
        let duration = Duration::from_secs(10);
        let now = Instant::now();
        loop {
            let n = stream.peek(p).await?;
            if n == 3 {
                break; // success
            }
            if n == 0 {
                bail!("not enough bytes");
            }
            if Instant::now() - now > duration {
                bail!("less than 3 bytes in 10 seconds, closed connection?");
            }
        }

        /* TLS packet starts with a record "Hello" (0x16), followed by version
         * (0x03 0x00-0x03) (RFC6101 A.1)
         * This means we reject SSLv2 and lower, which is actually a good thing (RFC6176)
         */
        p[0] == 0x16 && p[1] == 0x03 && p[2] <= 0x03
    };

    client_addr.set_proto(if direct_tls { "directtls-in" } else { "starttls-in" });
    info!("{} direct_tls sniffed", client_addr.log_from());

    // starttls
    if !direct_tls {
        let mut proceed_sent = false;

        let (in_rd, mut in_wr) = stream.split();
        // we naively read 1 byte at a time, which buffering significantly speeds up
        let in_rd = tokio::io::BufReader::with_capacity(IN_BUFFER_SIZE, in_rd);
        let mut in_rd = StanzaReader(in_rd);

        while let Ok(Some(buf)) = in_rd.next(&mut in_filter).await {
            trace!("{} received pre-tls stanza: '{}'", client_addr.log_from(), to_str(buf));
            if buf.starts_with(b"<?xml ") {
                trace!("{} '{}'", client_addr.log_to(), to_str(buf));
                in_wr.write_all(buf).await?;
                in_wr.flush().await?;
            } else if buf.starts_with(b"<stream:stream ") {
                // gajim seems to REQUIRE an id here...
                let buf = if buf.contains_seq(b"id=") {
                    buf.replace_first(b" id='", b" id='xmpp-proxy")
                        .replace_first(br#" id=""#, br#" id="xmpp-proxy"#)
                        .replace_first(b" to=", br#" bla toblala="#)
                        .replace_first(b" from=", b" to=")
                        .replace_first(br#" bla toblala="#, br#" from="#)
                } else {
                    buf.replace_first(b" to=", br#" bla toblala="#)
                        .replace_first(b" from=", b" to=")
                        .replace_first(br#" bla toblala="#, br#" id='xmpp-proxy' from="#)
                };

                trace!("{} '{}'", client_addr.log_to(), to_str(&buf));
                in_wr.write_all(&buf).await?;

                // ejabberd never sends <starttls/> with the first, only the second?
                //let buf = br###"<features xmlns="http://etherx.jabber.org/streams"><starttls xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls"><required/></starttls></features>"###;
                let buf = br###"<stream:features><starttls xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls"><required/></starttls></stream:features>"###;
                trace!("{} '{}'", client_addr.log_to(), to_str(buf));
                in_wr.write_all(buf).await?;
                in_wr.flush().await?;
            } else if buf.starts_with(b"<starttls ") {
                let buf = br###"<proceed xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls" />"###;
                trace!("{} '{}'", client_addr.log_to(), to_str(buf));
                in_wr.write_all(buf).await?;
                in_wr.flush().await?;
                proceed_sent = true;
                break;
            } else {
                bail!("bad pre-tls stanza: {}", to_str(buf));
            }
        }
        if !proceed_sent {
            bail!("stream ended before open");
        }
    }

    let stream = acceptor.accept(stream).await?;

    // todo: try to peek stream here and handle websocket on these ports too?

    let (in_rd, in_wr) = tokio::io::split(stream);

    shuffle_rd_wr_filter(in_rd, in_wr, config, local_addr, client_addr, in_filter).await
}