Complete rewrite of StanzaFilter, more tests, supports CDATA and more

src/stanzafilter.rs

@@ -1,14 +1,28 @@
 use anyhow::{bail, Result};
 
+use crate::stanzafilter::StanzaState::*;
 use crate::to_str;
 
+#[derive(Debug)]
+enum StanzaState {
+    OutsideStanza,
+    StanzaFirstChar,
+    InsideTagFirstChar,
+    InsideTag,
+    BetweenTags,
+    ExclamationTag(usize),
+    InsideCDATA,
+    QuestionTag(usize),
+    InsideXmlTag,
+    EndStream,
+}
+
 pub struct StanzaFilter {
     buf_size: usize,
     pub buf: Vec<u8>,
     cnt: usize,
     tag_cnt: usize,
-    last_char_was_lt: bool,
-    last_char_was_backslash: bool,
+    state: StanzaState,
 }
 
 impl StanzaFilter {
@@ -18,8 +32,7 @@ impl StanzaFilter {
             buf: vec![0u8; buf_size],
             cnt: 0,
             tag_cnt: 0,
-            last_char_was_lt: false,
-            last_char_was_backslash: false,
+            state: OutsideStanza,
         }
     }
 
@@ -37,49 +50,122 @@ impl StanzaFilter {
     }
 
     pub fn process_next_byte_idx(&mut self) -> Result<Option<usize>> {
-        //println!("n: {}", n);
         let b = self.buf[self.cnt];
-        if b == b'<' {
-            self.tag_cnt += 1;
-            self.last_char_was_lt = true;
-        } else {
-            if b == b'/' {
-                // if last_char_was_lt but tag_cnt < 2, should only be </stream:stream>
-                if self.last_char_was_lt && self.tag_cnt >= 2 {
-                    // non-self-closing tag
-                    self.tag_cnt -= 2;
+        //print!("b: '{}', cnt: {}, tag_cnt: {}, state: {:?}; ", b as char, self.cnt, self.tag_cnt, self.state);
+        match self.state {
+            OutsideStanza => {
+                if b == b'<' {
+                    self.tag_cnt += 1;
+                    self.state = StanzaFirstChar;
+                } else {
+                    // outside of stanzas, let's ignore all characters except <
+                    // prosody does this, and since things do whitespace pings, it's good
+                    return Ok(None);
                 }
-                self.last_char_was_backslash = true;
-            } else {
+            }
+            BetweenTags => {
+                if b == b'<' {
+                    self.tag_cnt += 1;
+                    self.state = InsideTagFirstChar;
+                }
+            }
+            StanzaFirstChar => match b {
+                b'/' => self.state = EndStream,
+                b'!' => bail!("illegal stanza: {}", to_str(&self.buf[..(self.cnt + 1)])),
+                b'?' => self.state = QuestionTag(self.cnt + 4), // 4 is length of b"xml "
+                _ => self.state = InsideTag,
+            },
+            InsideTagFirstChar => match b {
+                b'/' => self.tag_cnt -= 2,
+                b'!' => self.state = ExclamationTag(self.cnt + 7), // 7 is length of b"[CDATA["
+                b'?' => bail!("illegal stanza: {}", to_str(&self.buf[..(self.cnt + 1)])),
+                _ => self.state = InsideTag,
+            },
+            InsideTag => {
                 if b == b'>' {
-                    if self.last_char_was_backslash {
+                    if self.buf[self.cnt - 1] == b'/' {
+                        // state can't be InsideTag unless we are on at least the second character, so can't go out of range
                         // self-closing tag
                         self.tag_cnt -= 1;
                     }
-                    // now special case some tags we want to send stand-alone:
-                    if self.tag_cnt == 1 && self.cnt >= 15 && (b"<?xml" == &self.buf[0..5] || b"<stream:stream" == &self.buf[0..14] || b"</stream:stream" == &self.buf[0..15]) {
-                        self.tag_cnt = 0; // to fall through to next logic
-                    }
                     if self.tag_cnt == 0 {
-                        //let ret = Ok(Some(&self.buf[0..(self.cnt + 1)]));
-                        let ret = Ok(Some(self.cnt + 1));
-                        self.cnt = 0;
-                        self.last_char_was_backslash = false;
-                        self.last_char_was_lt = false;
-                        return ret;
+                        return self.stanza_end();
+                    }
+                    // now special case <stream:stream ...> which we want to send stand-alone:
+                    if self.tag_cnt == 1 && self.buf.len() >= 15 && b"<stream:stream " == &self.buf[0..15] {
+                        return self.stanza_end();
+                    }
+                    self.state = BetweenTags;
+                }
+            }
+            QuestionTag(idx) => {
+                if idx == self.cnt {
+                    if self.last_equals(b"xml ")? {
+                        self.state = InsideXmlTag;
+                    } else {
+                        bail!("illegal stanza: {}", to_str(&self.buf[..(self.cnt + 1)]));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            InsideXmlTag => {
+                if b == b'>' {
+                    return self.stanza_end();
+                }
+            }
+            ExclamationTag(idx) => {
+                if idx == self.cnt {
+                    if self.last_equals(b"[CDATA[")? {
+                        self.state = InsideCDATA;
+                        self.tag_cnt -= 1; // cdata not a tag
+                    } else {
+                        bail!("illegal stanza: {}", to_str(&self.buf[..(self.cnt + 1)]));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            InsideCDATA => {
+                if b == b'>' && self.last_equals(b"]]>")? {
+                    self.state = BetweenTags;
+                }
+            }
+            EndStream => {
+                if b == b'>' {
+                    if self.last_equals(b"</stream:stream>")? {
+                        return self.stanza_end();
+                    } else {
+                        bail!("illegal stanza: {}", to_str(&self.buf[..(self.cnt + 1)]));
                     }
                 }
-                self.last_char_was_backslash = false;
             }
-            self.last_char_was_lt = false;
         }
-        //println!("b: '{}', cnt: {}, tag_cnt: {}, self.buf.len(): {}", b as char, self.cnt, self.tag_cnt, self.buf.len());
+        //println!("cnt: {}, tag_cnt: {}, state: {:?}", self.cnt, self.tag_cnt, self.state);
         self.cnt += 1;
         if self.cnt == self.buf_size {
             bail!("stanza too big: {}", to_str(&self.buf));
         }
         Ok(None)
     }
+
+    fn stanza_end(&mut self) -> Result<Option<usize>> {
+        let ret = Ok(Some(self.cnt + 1));
+        self.tag_cnt = 0;
+        self.cnt = 0;
+        self.state = OutsideStanza;
+        //println!("cnt: {}, tag_cnt: {}, state: {:?}", self.cnt, self.tag_cnt, self.state);
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    fn last_equals(&self, needle: &[u8]) -> Result<bool> {
+        Ok(needle == self.last_num_bytes(needle.len())?)
+    }
+
+    fn last_num_bytes(&self, num: usize) -> Result<&[u8]> {
+        let num = num - 1;
+        if num <= self.cnt {
+            Ok(&self.buf[(self.cnt - num)..(self.cnt + 1)])
+        } else {
+            bail!("expected {} bytes only have {} bytes", num, (self.cnt + 1))
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 // this would be better as an async trait, but that doesn't work yet...
@@ -104,12 +190,15 @@ impl<T: tokio::io::AsyncRead + Unpin> StanzaReader<T> {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use crate::stanzafilter::*;
-    use std::borrow::Cow;
     use std::io::Cursor;
 
     impl<T: tokio::io::AsyncRead + Unpin> StanzaReader<T> {
-        async fn next_str<'a>(&'a mut self, filter: &'a mut StanzaFilter) -> Cow<'_, str> {
-            to_str(self.next(filter).await.expect("was Err").expect("was None"))
+        async fn to_vec<'a>(&'a mut self, filter: &'a mut StanzaFilter) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
+            let mut ret = Vec::new();
+            while let Some(stanza) = self.next(filter).await? {
+                ret.push(to_str(stanza).to_string());
+            }
+            return Ok(ret);
         }
     }
 
@@ -117,14 +206,30 @@ mod tests {
     async fn process_next_byte() -> std::result::Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
         let mut filter = StanzaFilter::new(262_144);
 
-        let xml_stream = Cursor::new(br###"<a/><b>inside b before c<c>inside c</c></b><d></d>"###);
-
-        let mut stanza_reader = StanzaReader(xml_stream);
-
-        assert_eq!(stanza_reader.next_str(&mut filter).await, "<a/>");
-        assert_eq!(stanza_reader.next_str(&mut filter).await, "<b>inside b before c<c>inside c</c></b>");
-        assert_eq!(stanza_reader.next_str(&mut filter).await, "<d></d>");
-        assert_eq!(stanza_reader.next(&mut filter).await?, None);
+        assert_eq!(
+            StanzaReader(Cursor::new(
+                br###"
+            <?xml version='1.0'?>
+            <stream:stream xmlns='jabber:server' xmlns:stream='http://etherx.jabber.org/streams' xmlns:db='jabber:server:dialback' version='1.0' to='example.org' from='example.com' xml:lang='en'>
+            <a/><b>inside b before c<c>inside c</c></b></stream:stream>
+            <q>bla<![CDATA[<this>is</not><xml/>]]>bloo</q>
+            <d></d><e><![CDATA[what]>]]]]></e></stream:stream>
+            "###,
+            ))
+            .to_vec(&mut filter)
+            .await?,
+            vec![
+            "<?xml version='1.0'?>",
+            "<stream:stream xmlns='jabber:server' xmlns:stream='http://etherx.jabber.org/streams' xmlns:db='jabber:server:dialback' version='1.0' to='example.org' from='example.com' xml:lang='en'>",
+            "<a/>",
+            "<b>inside b before c<c>inside c</c></b>",
+            "</stream:stream>",
+            "<q>bla<![CDATA[<this>is</not><xml/>]]>bloo</q>",
+            "<d></d>",
+            "<e><![CDATA[what]>]]]]></e>",
+            "</stream:stream>",
+        ]
+        );
 
         Ok(())
     }