mirror of
https://github.com/moparisthebest/xeps
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232 lines
8.2 KiB
XML
232 lines
8.2 KiB
XML
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
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<!DOCTYPE xep SYSTEM 'xep.dtd' [
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<!ENTITY % ents SYSTEM 'xep.ent'>
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%ents;
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]>
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<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='xep.xsl'?>
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<xep>
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<header>
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<title>Message Attaching</title>
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<abstract>
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This specification defines a method for indicating that a message contains
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content which describes an earlier message in the conversation and should
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be grouped with the earlier message.
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</abstract>
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&LEGALNOTICE;
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<number>0367</number>
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<status>Experimental</status>
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<type>Standards Track</type>
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<sig>Standards</sig>
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<approver>Council</approver>
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<dependencies>
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<spec>XMPP Core</spec>
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<spec>XEP-0359</spec>
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</dependencies>
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<supersedes/>
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<supersededby/>
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<shortname>message-attaching</shortname>
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&sam;
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<author>
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<firstname>Craig</firstname>
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<surname>Petchell</surname>
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<email>cpetchell@atlassian.com</email>
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</author>
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&mwild;
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<revision>
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<version>0.3</version>
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<date>2018-08-18</date>
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<initials>mw</initials>
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<remark>Update to use unique stanza ids.</remark>
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</revision>
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<revision>
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<version>0.2</version>
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<date>2017-09-11</date>
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<initials>XEP Editor (jwi)</initials>
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<remark>Defer due to lack of activity.</remark>
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</revision>
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<revision>
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<version>0.1</version>
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<date>2015-12-15</date>
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<initials>XEP Editor (asw)</initials>
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<remark><p>Initial published version approved by the XMPP Council.</p></remark>
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</revision>
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<revision>
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<version>0.0.1</version>
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<date>2015-10-16</date>
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<initials>ssw</initials>
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<remark><p>First draft.</p></remark>
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</revision>
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</header>
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<section1 topic='Introduction' anchor='intro'>
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<p>
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Many messaging applications send special messages which include more
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information about a previous message. For example, when sending a link the
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service may display the description or an image off the page, or users may
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respond to a message with a "sticker" or an "emotion" which they wish to
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display alongside the message, even though the conversation has moved on.
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</p>
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<p>
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This specification defines a way by which one can indicate that a message
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is logically (and visibly) "attached" to an earlier message in the
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conversation.
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</p>
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</section1>
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<section1 topic='Discovering support' anchor='disco'>
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<p>
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If a client implements message attaching, it MUST specify the
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'urn:xmpp:message-attaching:1' feature in its service discovery information
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features as specified in &xep0030; and the Entity Capabilities profile
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specified in &xep0115;.
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</p>
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<example caption='Client requests information about a chat partner's client'><![CDATA[
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<iq type='get'
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from='alonso@naples.lit/ship'
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id='miuARo9V'>
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<query xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#info'/>
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</iq>]]></example>
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<example caption='Partner's client advertises support for attaching'><![CDATA[
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<iq type='result'
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to='alonso@naples.lit/ship'
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from='naples.lit'
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id='miuARo9V'>
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<query xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#info'>
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…
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<feature var='urn:xmpp:message-attaching:1'/>
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…
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</query>
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</iq>]]></example>
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</section1>
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<section1 topic='Usage' anchor='usage'>
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<p>
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Messages that are attached to other messages MUST contain an
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<attach-to/> element qualified by the 'urn:xmpp:message-attaching:1'
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namespace and with an 'id' attribute set to the ID of the message that we
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want to attach to (important note: the correct ID to use depends on the context,
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see the business rules below). Messages MAY be attached to any
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other message, including those sent by other clients, but clients MAY choose
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to ignore the attach-to directive and display the message normally.
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</p>
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<example caption='User attaches a message'><![CDATA[
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<message to='antonio@milan.lit/ship' from='prospero@milan.lit/island id='RgEGnjqy'>
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<body>storm.png</body>
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<attach-to id='SD24VCzSYQ' xmlns='urn:xmpp:message-attaching:1'/>
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</message>]]></example>
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<p>
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Note that indicating that a message should be "attached" to an earlier
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message in the conversation is merely a suggestion to the client to display
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the message next to or below the old message.
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</p>
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</section1>
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<section1 topic='Business Rules' anchor='rules'>
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<section2 topic='Using the correct ID' anchor='business-id'>
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<p>
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For messages of type 'groupchat', the stanza's 'id' attribute MUST NOT be
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used for attachments. Instead, in group chat situations, the ID assigned to
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the stanza by the group chat itself must be used. This is discovered in a
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<stanza-id> element with a 'by' attribute that matches the bare JID of
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the group chat, as defined in &xep0359;.
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</p>
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<p>
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This implies that group chat messages without a &xep0359; stanza-id cannot
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be attached-to.
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</p>
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<p>
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For other message types the attacher should use the 'id' from a XEP-0359
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<origin-id> if present, or the value of the 'id' attribute on the
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<message> otherwise.
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</p>
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</section2>
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<section2 topic='Display of attached messages' anchor='business-display'>
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<p>
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A receiving client MAY choose to show the attached message next to or below
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the indicated message in whatever display is used for messages or can
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choose to display the attachment in another way (including as a normal
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message, completely ignoring the attach-to element).
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</p>
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<p>
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A receiving client SHOULD indicate that the message is an attachment, and
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not a part of the original message to prevent confusion.
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</p>
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</section2>
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<section2 topic='General' anchor='business-general'>
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<p>
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<attach-to/> elements MUST NOT be put on any stanza type other than
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messages.
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</p>
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<p>
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A server may choose to strip some <attach-to/> messages based on
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local policy (eg. a server might have a policy that only it can create
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message attachments).
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</p>
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<p>Clients MUST send ids on messages if they support attachments.</p>
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<p>
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Messages MUST NOT contain more than one <attach-to/> element.
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</p>
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<p>
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Clients and servers MUST NOT include an <attach-to/> element on
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messages with a non-messaging payload unless they are including it on an
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error which may be attached to the message that caused the error to be
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generated.
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</p>
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</section2>
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</section1>
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<section1 topic='Security Considerations' anchor='security'>
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<p>
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Clients that implement message attachments MUST display the attachments
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in such a way that they could not be confused with the original message
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and cause someone viewing the conversation to assume they were sent by
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the sender of the message being attached to.
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</p>
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<p>
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When matching a received attachment to the original message, clients must
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ensure they match using the correct ID, as described in the business rules
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section, e.g. within a group chat only the XEP-0359 stanza-id should be
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matched against. If this is not available, the message SHOULD be displayed
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as a normal unattached message.
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</p>
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</section1>
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<section1 topic='IANA Considerations' anchor='iana'>
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<p>This document requires no interaction with &IANA;.</p>
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</section1>
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<section1 topic='XMPP Registrar Considerations' anchor='registrar'>
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<p>This specification defines the following XML namespaces:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>urn:xmpp:message-attaching:1</li>
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</ul>
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<p>
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The ®ISTRAR; shall include the foregoing namespaces in its disco
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features registry as defined in &xep0030;.
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</p>
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<code caption='Registry Submission'><![CDATA[
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<var>
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<name>urn:xmpp:message-attaching:1</name>
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<desc>Indicates support for attaching one message to another.</desc>
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<doc>XEP-xxxx</doc>
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</var>
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]]></code>
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</section1>
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<section1 topic='XML Schema' anchor='schema'>
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<code><![CDATA[
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<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
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<xs:schema
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xmlns:xs='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema'
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targetNamespace='urn:xmpp:message-attaching:1'
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xmlns='urn:xmpp:message-attaching:1'
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elementFormDefault='qualified'>
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<xs:element name='attach-to'>
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<xs:complexType>
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<xs:simpleContent>
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<xs:extension base='xs:string'>
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<xs:attribute name='id' type='xs:string' use='required'/>
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</xs:extension>
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</xs:simpleContent>
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</xs:complexType>
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</xs:element>
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</xs:schema>
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]]></code>
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</section1>
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</xep>
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