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1.0 DRAFT
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xep-0155.xml
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xep-0155.xml
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<abstract>This document specifies a feature negotiation profile for initiating a one-to-one XMPP chat session.</abstract>
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&LEGALNOTICE;
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<number>0155</number>
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<status>Proposed</status>
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<status>Draft</status>
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<type>Standards Track</type>
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<sig>Standards</sig>
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<approver>Council</approver>
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@ -22,9 +22,15 @@
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</dependencies>
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<supersedes/>
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<supersededby/>
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<shortname>TO BE ASSIGNED</shortname>
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<shortname>chatneg</shortname>
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&ianpaterson;
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&stpeter;
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<revision>
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<version>1.0</version>
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<date>2007-01-17</date>
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<initials>psa</initials>
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<remark><p>Per a vote of the XMPP Council, advanced specification to Draft.</p></remark>
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</revision>
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<revision>
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<version>0.14</version>
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<date>2006-12-21</date>
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@ -177,7 +183,7 @@ PENDING o---------------+
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</section1>
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<section1 topic='Negotiating a New Chat Session' anchor='new'>
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<section2 topic='Initiating a Chat Session' anchor='new-initiate'>
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<p>In order to initiate a negotiated chat session, the initiating party ("user") sends a &MESSAGE; <note>The &MESSAGE; stanza is used because the user does not necessarily know which of the contact's resources is most available (or indeed if the contact is online).</note> stanza to the receiving party ("contact") containing a <feature/> child qualified by the 'http://jabber.org/protocol/feature-neg' namespace. The &MESSAGE; stanza MUST NOT contain a &BODY; child element (as specified in &rfc3921;). The &MESSAGE; stanza type SHOULD be "normal" (either explicitly or by non-inclusion of the 'type' attribute). The stanza MUST contain a &THREAD; element for tracking purposes (where the newly-generated ThreadID is unique to the proposed session). The data form MUST contain a hidden FORM_TYPE field whose value is "http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0155.html#ns" and MUST contain a boolean field named "accept". &BOOLEANNOTE; The inclusion of "logging", "disclosure" and "security" fields is also RECOMMENDED. Note: The options within any 'list-single' fields SHOULD appear in order of preference.</p>
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<p>In order to initiate a negotiated chat session, the initiating party ("user") sends a &MESSAGE; <note>The &MESSAGE; stanza is used because the user does not necessarily know which of the contact's resources is most available (or indeed if the contact is online).</note> stanza to the receiving party ("contact") containing a <feature/> child qualified by the 'http://jabber.org/protocol/feature-neg' namespace. The &MESSAGE; stanza MUST NOT contain a &BODY; child element (as specified in &rfc3921;). The &MESSAGE; stanza type SHOULD be "normal" (either explicitly or by non-inclusion of the 'type' attribute). The stanza MUST contain a &THREAD; element for tracking purposes (where the newly-generated ThreadID is unique to the proposed session). The data form MUST contain a hidden FORM_TYPE field whose value is "urn:xmpp:chatneg" and MUST contain a boolean field named "accept". &BOOLEANNOTE; The inclusion of "logging", "disclosure" and "security" fields is also RECOMMENDED. Note: The options within any 'list-single' fields SHOULD appear in order of preference.</p>
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<p>Note: Chat sessions may be conducted between entities who are never online at the same time. However, if the user is interested only in an <em>immediate</em> chat session then the user SHOULD instruct the contact's server not to store the message for later delivery (see &xep0160;) using the &xep0079; protocol.</p>
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<p>In the following example of a negotiation request, Romeo requests a chat with Juliet and also queries her regarding whether she is able to disallow all message logging (see &xep0136;) <note>A client MUST NOT set the 'logging' field to 'mustnot' unless it has confirmed that its server will allow it to switch off Automated Archiving (see <cite>Message Archiving</cite>).</note>, whether she wants to temporarily share presence for this session (see the <link url='#impl-presence'>Sharing Presence</link> section of this document), and whether she wants to support the &xep0071; and &xep0085; extensions during this chat session. He asks Juliet's client if it is prepared to make a (legally binding) guarantee that it does not intentionally implement any feature (not even a disabled feature) that might disclose the content of the chat, any associated (decryption) keys, or his identity to any third-party (see <cite>Encrypted Session Negotiation</cite>). He also requires that they are both connected securely to their servers, and asks which language she prefers amongst those he can write. (Note: These fields are examples only; a full set of chat session negotiation parameters will be registered as described in the <link url='#registrar'>XMPP Registrar Considerations</link> section of this document.)</p>
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<example caption="User requests chat session"><![CDATA[
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@ -189,7 +195,7 @@ PENDING o---------------+
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<x xmlns='jabber:x:data' type='form'>
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<title>Open chat with Romeo?</title>
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<field var='FORM_TYPE' type='hidden'>
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<value>http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0155.html#ns</value>
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<value>urn:xmpp:chatneg</value>
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</field>
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<field label='Accept this chat?' type='boolean' var='accept'>
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<value>true</value>
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@ -277,7 +283,7 @@ PENDING o---------------+
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<feature xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/feature-neg'>
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<x xmlns='jabber:x:data' type='submit'>
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<field var='FORM_TYPE'>
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<value>http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0155.html#ns</value>
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<value>urn:xmpp:chatneg</value>
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</field>
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<field var='accept'><value>true</value></field>
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<field var='logging'><value>mustnot</value></field>
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<feature xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/feature-neg'>
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<x xmlns='jabber:x:data' type='submit'>
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<field var='FORM_TYPE'>
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<value>http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0155.html#ns</value>
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<value>urn:xmpp:chatneg</value>
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</field>
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<field var='accept'><value>0</value></field>
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</x>
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<body>Sorry, can't chat now! How about tonight?</body>
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</message>
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]]></example>
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<p>If the contact's client does not support feature negotiation or does not support the "http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0155.html#ns" FORM_TYPE, it SHOULD return a &unavailable; error:</p>
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<p>If the contact's client does not support feature negotiation or does not support the "urn:xmpp:chatneg" FORM_TYPE, it SHOULD return a &unavailable; error:</p>
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<example caption="Contact returns service unavailable error"><![CDATA[
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<message type='error'
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from='juliet@capulet.com/balcony'
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@ -324,7 +330,7 @@ PENDING o---------------+
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<feature xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/feature-neg'>
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<x xmlns='jabber:x:data' type='form'>
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<field var='FORM_TYPE' type='hidden'>
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<value>http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0155.html#ns</value>
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<value>urn:xmpp:chatneg</value>
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</field>
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...
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</x>
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@ -343,7 +349,7 @@ PENDING o---------------+
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<feature xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/feature-neg'>
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<x xmlns='jabber:x:data' type='form'>
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<field var='FORM_TYPE' type='hidden'>
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<value>http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0155.html#ns</value>
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<value>urn:xmpp:chatneg</value>
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</field>
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...
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</x>
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<feature xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/feature-neg'>
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<x xmlns='jabber:x:data' type='form'>
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<field var='FORM_TYPE' type='hidden'>
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<value>http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0155.html#ns</value>
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<value>urn:xmpp:chatneg</value>
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</field>
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...
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</x>
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<feature xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/feature-neg'>
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<x xmlns='jabber:x:data' type='result'>
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<field var='FORM_TYPE'>
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<value>http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0155.html#ns</value>
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<value>urn:xmpp:chatneg</value>
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</field>
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<field var='accept'><value>true</value></field>
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</x>
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<feature xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/feature-neg'>
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<x xmlns='jabber:x:data' type='result'>
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<field var='FORM_TYPE'>
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<value>http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0155.html#ns</value>
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<value>urn:xmpp:chatneg</value>
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</field>
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<field var='accept'><value>0</value></field>
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</x>
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<feature xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/feature-neg'>
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<x xmlns='jabber:x:data' type='submit'>
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<field var='FORM_TYPE'>
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<value>http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0155.html#ns</value>
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<value>urn:xmpp:chatneg</value>
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</field>
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<field var='continue'><value>PDA</value></field>
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</x>
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<feature xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/feature-neg'>
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<x xmlns='jabber:x:data' type='result'>
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<field var='FORM_TYPE'>
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<value>http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0155.html#ns</value>
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<value>urn:xmpp:chatneg</value>
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</field>
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<field var='continue'><value>PDA</value></field>
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</x>
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<feature xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/feature-neg'>
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<x xmlns='jabber:x:data' type='form'>
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<field var='FORM_TYPE' type='hidden'>
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<value>http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0155.html#ns</value>
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<value>urn:xmpp:chatneg</value>
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</field>
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<field label='Renegotiate?' type='boolean' var='renegotiate'>
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<value>1</value>
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<feature xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/feature-neg'>
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<x xmlns='jabber:x:data' type='submit'>
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<field var='FORM_TYPE'>
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<value>http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0155.html#ns</value>
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<value>urn:xmpp:chatneg</value>
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</field>
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<field var='renegotiate'><value>1</value></field>
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<field var='logging'><value>may</value></field>
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<feature xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/feature-neg'>
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<x xmlns='jabber:x:data' type='submit'>
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<field var='FORM_TYPE'>
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<value>http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0155.html#ns</value>
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<value>urn:xmpp:chatneg</value>
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</field>
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<field var='renegotiate'><value>0</value></field>
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<field var='logging'><value>may</value></field>
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<feature xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/feature-neg'>
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<x xmlns='jabber:x:data' type='submit'>
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<field var='FORM_TYPE'>
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<value>http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0155.html#ns</value>
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<value>urn:xmpp:chatneg</value>
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</field>
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<field var='terminate'><value>1</value></field>
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</x>
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<feature xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/feature-neg'>
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<x xmlns='jabber:x:data' type='result'>
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<field var='FORM_TYPE'>
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<value>http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0155.html#ns</value>
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<value>urn:xmpp:chatneg</value>
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</field>
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<field var='terminate'><value>1</value></field>
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</x>
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</section1>
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<section1 topic='XMPP Registrar Considerations' anchor='registrar'>
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<section2 topic='Protocol Namespaces' anchor='ns'>
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<p>Until this specification advances to a status of Draft, its associated namespace (as used in the negotiation FORM_TYPE) shall be "http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0155.html#ns"; upon advancement of this specification, the XMPP Registrar shall issue a permanent namespace in accordance with the process defined in Section 4 of &xep0053;.</p>
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<p>The ®ISTRAR; includes 'urn:xmpp:chatneg' in its registry of protocol namespaces (see &NAMESPACES;).</p>
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</section2>
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<section2 topic='Service Discovery Features' anchor='registrar-features'>
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<p>The ®ISTRAR; shall include 'http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0155.html#ns' in its registry of Service Discovery features.</p>
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<p>The XMPP Registrar includes 'urn:xmpp:chatneg' in its registry of Service Discovery features (see &DISCOFEATURES;).</p>
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<code caption='Registry Submission'><![CDATA[
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<var>
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<name>http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0155.html#ns</name>
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<name>urn:xmpp:chatneg</name>
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<desc>Support for Chat Session Negotiation and its FORM_TYPE</desc>
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<doc>XEP-0155</doc>
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</var>
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]]></code>
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</section2>
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<section2 topic='Field Standardization' anchor='registrar-formtype'>
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<p>&xep0068; defines a process for standardizing the fields used within Data Forms qualified by a particular namespace. The following fields shall be registered for use in Chat Session Negotiation:</p>
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<p>&xep0068; defines a process for standardizing the fields used within Data Forms qualified by a particular namespace. The following fields are registered for use in Chat Session Negotiation (see &FORMTYPES;):</p>
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<code caption='Registry Submission'><![CDATA[
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<form_type>
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<name>http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0155.html#ns</name>
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<name>urn:xmpp:chatneg</name>
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<doc>XEP-0155</doc>
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<desc>
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Forms enabling negotation of a one-to-one
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</section2>
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</section1>
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<section1 topic='XML Schema' anchor='schema'>
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<p>This proposal re-uses the format defined in XEP-0020 and therefore does not require a separate schema.</p>
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<p>This proposal re-uses the format defined in XEP-0020 and therefore does not require a dedicated schema.</p>
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</section1>
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<section1 topic='Acknowledgements' anchor='ack'>
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<p>Thanks to Thomas Charron and Jean-Louis Seguineau for their feedback.</p>
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