<p>In order to initiate a Jingle session, the initiator must determine which of the responder's XMPP resources is best for the desired application format. Methods for doing so are out of scope for this specification. However, see the <linkurl='#support'>Determining Support</link> section of this document (and associated specifications) for relevant information.</p>
<p>Once the initiator has discovered which of the responder's XMPP resources is ideal for the desired application format, it sends a session initiation request to the responder. This request is an IQ-set containing a &JINGLE; element qualified by the 'http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0166.html#ns' namespace &NSNOTE;, where the value of the 'action' attribute is "session-initiate" and where the &JINGLE; element contains one or more &CONTENT; elements. Each &CONTENT; element defines a content type to be transferred during the session, and each &CONTENT; element in turn contains one &DESCRIPTION; child element that specifies a desired application format and one &TRANSPORT; child element that specifies a potential transport method. If either party wishes to propose the use of multiple transport methods for the same application format, it must send multiple &CONTENT; elements.</p>
<p>Once the initiator has discovered which of the responder's XMPP resources is ideal for the desired application format, it sends a session initiation request to the responder. This request is an IQ-set containing a &JINGLE; element qualified by the 'urn:xmpp:tmp:jingle' namespace &NSNOTE;, where the value of the 'action' attribute is "session-initiate" and where the &JINGLE; element contains one or more &CONTENT; elements. Each &CONTENT; element defines a content type to be transferred during the session, and each &CONTENT; element in turn contains one &DESCRIPTION; child element that specifies a desired application format and one &TRANSPORT; child element that specifies a potential transport method. If either party wishes to propose the use of multiple transport methods for the same application format, it must send multiple &CONTENT; elements.</p>
<p>Note: The syntax and semantics of the &DESCRIPTION; and &TRANSPORT; elements are out of scope for this specification, since they are defined in related specifications. The syntax and semantics of the &JINGLE; and &CONTENT; elements are specified in this document under <linkurl='#def'>Formal Definition</link>.</p>
<p>Note: In order to expedite session establishment, the initiator MAY send transport candidates (e.g., for negotiation of the ICE transport) immediately after sending the "session-initiate" message and before receiving acknowledgement from the responder (i.e., the initiator MUST consider the session to be PENDING even before receiving acknowledgement). Given in-order delivery, the responder should receive such "transport-info" messages after receiving the "session-initiate" message (if not, it is appropriate for the responder to return <unknown-session/> errors since according to its state machine the session does not exist).</p>
<p>Another reason for terminating the session is that the terminating party already has an existing session with the other party and wishes to use that session rather than initiate a new session; in this case, the recommended reasoncode is "alternative-session" and the terminating party should include the session ID of the atlernative session in the 'reasontext' attribute.</p>
<examplecaption="Terminating the session (existing session)"><![CDATA[
<iqfrom='juliet@capulet.lit/balcony'
id='term1'
to='romeo@montague.lit/orchard'
type='set'>
<jinglexmlns='urn:xmpp:tmp:jingle'
action='session-terminate'
initiator='romeo@montague.lit/orchard'
reasoncode='alternative-session'
reasontext='b84tkkwlmb48kgfb'/>
sid='a73sjjvkla37jfea'/>
</iq>
]]></example>
<p>Another reason for terminating the session is that the terminating party does not support any of the offered application formats; in this case, the recommended reasoncode is "unsupported-applications".</p>
<p>The Jingle-specific error conditions are as follows. These condition elements are qualified by the 'http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0166.html#ns-errors' namespace &NSNOTE;.</p>
<p>The Jingle-specific error conditions are as follows. These condition elements are qualified by the 'urn:xmpp:tmp:jingle-errors' namespace &NSNOTE;.</p>
<p>If an entity supports Jingle, it MUST advertise that fact by returning a feature of "http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0166.html#ns" &NSNOTE; in response to a &xep0030; information request. The response MUST also include features for the application formats and transport methods supported by the responding entity, as described in the relevant specifications.</p>
<p>If an entity supports Jingle, it MUST advertise that fact by returning a feature of "urn:xmpp:tmp:jingle" &NSNOTE; in response to a &xep0030; information request. The response MUST also include features for the application formats and transport methods supported by the responding entity, as described in the relevant specifications.</p>
<examplecaption="Service Discovery Information Request"><![CDATA[
<p>Upon advancement of this specification, the ®ISTRAR; shall issue permanent namespaces in accordance with the process defined in Section 4 of &xep0053;.</p>
<p>The following namespaces are requested, and are thought to be unique per the XMPP Registrar's requirements:</p>
<p>A Jingle audio session is described by a content type that contains one application format and one transport method. The application format consists of one or more encodings contained within a wrapper <description/> element qualified by the 'http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0167.html#ns' namespace &NSNOTE;. In the language of <cite>RFC 4566</cite> each encoding is a payload-type; therefore, each <payload-type/> element specifies an encoding that can be used for the audio stream, as illustrated in the following example.</p>
<p>A Jingle audio session is described by a content type that contains one application format and one transport method. The application format consists of one or more encodings contained within a wrapper <description/> element qualified by the 'urn:xmpp:tmp:jingle:apps:audio-rtp' namespace &NSNOTE;. In the language of <cite>RFC 4566</cite> each encoding is a payload-type; therefore, each <payload-type/> element specifies an encoding that can be used for the audio stream, as illustrated in the following example.</p>
<p>Informational messages may be sent by either party within the context of Jingle to communicate the status of a Jingle audio session, device, or principal. The informational message MUST be an IQ-set containing a &JINGLE; element of type "session-info", where the informational message is a payload element qualified by the 'http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0167.html#ns-info' namespace; the following payload elements are defined: <note>A <trying/> element (equivalent to the SIP 100 Trying response code) is not necessary, since each session-level action is acknowledged via XMPP IQ semantics.</note></p>
<p>Informational messages may be sent by either party within the context of Jingle to communicate the status of a Jingle audio session, device, or principal. The informational message MUST be an IQ-set containing a &JINGLE; element of type "session-info", where the informational message is a payload element qualified by the 'urn:xmpp:tmp:jingle:apps:audio-rtp:info' namespace; the following payload elements are defined: <note>A <trying/> element (equivalent to the SIP 100 Trying response code) is not necessary, since each session-level action is acknowledged via XMPP IQ semantics.</note></p>
<p>If an entity supports Jingle audio exchanges via RTP, it MUST advertise that fact by returning a feature of "http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0167.html#ns" &NSNOTE; in response to &xep0030; information requests.</p>
<p>If an entity supports Jingle audio exchanges via RTP, it MUST advertise that fact by returning a feature of "urn:xmpp:tmp:jingle:apps:audio-rtp" &NSNOTE; in response to &xep0030; information requests.</p>
<examplecaption="Service discovery information request"><![CDATA[
<p>Upon advancement of this specification, the ®ISTRAR; shall issue permanent namespaces in accordance with the process defined in Section 4 of &xep0053;.</p>
<p>The following namespaces are requested, and are thought to be unique per the XMPP Registrar's requirements:</p>
<p>In order for the initiator in a Jingle exchange to start the negotiation, it MUST send a Jingle "session-initiate" stanza as described in <cite>XEP-0166</cite>. A content type MUST include one transport method. If the initiator wishes to negotiate the ice-udp transport method for an application format, it MUST include an empty &TRANSPORT; child element qualified by the 'http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0176.html#ns' namespace &NSNOTE;.</p>
<p>In order for the initiator in a Jingle exchange to start the negotiation, it MUST send a Jingle "session-initiate" stanza as described in <cite>XEP-0166</cite>. A content type MUST include one transport method. If the initiator wishes to negotiate the ice-udp transport method for an application format, it MUST include an empty &TRANSPORT; child element qualified by the 'urn:xmpp:tmp:jingle:transports:ice-tcp' namespace &NSNOTE;.</p>
<p>If an entity supports the Jingle ice-udp transport, it MUST return a feature of "http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0176.html#ns" &NSNOTE; in response to &xep0030; information requests.</p>
<p>If an entity supports the Jingle ice-udp transport, it MUST return a feature of "urn:xmpp:tmp:jingle:transports:ice-tcp" &NSNOTE; in response to &xep0030; information requests.</p>
<examplecaption="Service discovery information request"><![CDATA[
<p>Upon advancement of this specification, the ®ISTRAR; shall issue permanent namespaces in accordance with the process defined in Section 4 of &xep0053;.</p>
<p>The following namespaces are requested, and are thought to be unique per the XMPP Registrar's requirements:</p>
<p>In order for the initiator in a Jingle exchange to start the negotiation, it MUST send a Jingle "session-initiate" stanza as described in <cite>XEP-0166</cite>. This stanza MUST include at least one content type. If the initiator wishes to negotiate the Raw UDP transport for a given content type, it MUST include a &TRANSPORT; child element qualified by the 'http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0177.html#ns' namespace &NSNOTE;, which MUST <note>This is required to avoid a round trip and help expedite the negotiation.</note> include the initiator's Raw UDP candidate via the 'ip', 'port', 'generation', and 'name' attributes of the &CANDIDATE; element.</p>
<p>In order for the initiator in a Jingle exchange to start the negotiation, it MUST send a Jingle "session-initiate" stanza as described in <cite>XEP-0166</cite>. This stanza MUST include at least one content type. If the initiator wishes to negotiate the Raw UDP transport for a given content type, it MUST include a &TRANSPORT; child element qualified by the 'urn:xmpp:tmp:jingle:transports:raw-udp' namespace &NSNOTE;, which MUST <note>This is required to avoid a round trip and help expedite the negotiation.</note> include the initiator's Raw UDP candidate via the 'ip', 'port', 'generation', and 'name' attributes of the &CANDIDATE; element.</p>
<p>Informational messages MAY be sent by either party within the context of the Raw UDP transport to communicate whether the party has attempted to send media or has received media. The informational message MUST be an IQ-set containing a &JINGLE; element of type "session-info", where the informational message is a payload element qualified by the 'http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0177.html#ns-info' namespace &NSNOTE;. The following payload elements are defined:</p>
<p>Informational messages MAY be sent by either party within the context of the Raw UDP transport to communicate whether the party has attempted to send media or has received media. The informational message MUST be an IQ-set containing a &JINGLE; element of type "session-info", where the informational message is a payload element qualified by the 'urn:xmpp:tmp:jingle:transports:raw-udp:info' namespace &NSNOTE;. The following payload elements are defined:</p>
<p>If an entity supports the Jingle Raw UDP transport, it MUST return a feature of "http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0177.html#ns" &NSNOTE; in response to &xep0030; information requests.</p>
<p>If an entity supports the Jingle Raw UDP transport, it MUST return a feature of "urn:xmpp:tmp:jingle:transports:raw-udp" &NSNOTE; in response to &xep0030; information requests.</p>
<examplecaption="Service discovery information request"><![CDATA[
<p>Upon advancement of this specification, the ®ISTRAR; shall issue permanent namespaces in accordance with the process defined in Section 4 of &xep0053;.</p>
<p>The following namespaces are requested, and are thought to be unique per the XMPP Registrar's requirements:</p>
<p>A Jingle video session is described by a content type that contains one application format and one transport method. The application format consists of one or more encodings contained within a wrapper <description/> element qualified by the 'http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0180.html#ns' namespace &NSNOTE;. In the language of <cite>RFC 4566</cite> each encoding is a payload-type; therefore, each <payload-type/> element specifies an encoding that can be used for the audio stream, as illustrated in the following example.</p>
<p>A Jingle video session is described by a content type that contains one application format and one transport method. The application format consists of one or more encodings contained within a wrapper <description/> element qualified by the 'urn:xmpp:tmp:jingle:apps:video-rtp' namespace &NSNOTE;. In the language of <cite>RFC 4566</cite> each encoding is a payload-type; therefore, each <payload-type/> element specifies an encoding that can be used for the audio stream, as illustrated in the following example.</p>
<p>If an entity supports Jingle video exchanges via RTP, it MUST advertise that fact by returning a feature of "http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0180.html#ns" in response to &xep0030; information requests &NSNOTE;.</p>
<p>If an entity supports Jingle video exchanges via RTP, it MUST advertise that fact by returning a feature of "urn:xmpp:tmp:jingle:apps:video" in response to &xep0030; information requests &NSNOTE;.</p>
<examplecaption="Service discovery information request"><![CDATA[
<p>Upon advancement of this specification, the ®ISTRAR; shall issue permanent namespaces in accordance with the process defined in Section 4 of &xep0053;.</p>
<p>The following namespaces are requested, and are thought to be unique per the XMPP Registrar's requirements:</p>