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changed terminology section to use definition lists

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</section1> </section1>
<section1 topic='Terminology' anchor='terms'> <section1 topic='Terminology' anchor='terms'>
<section2 topic='General Terms' anchor='terms-general'> <section2 topic='General Terms' anchor='terms-general'>
<p>Affiliation -- a long-lived association or connection with a room; the possible affiliations are "owner", "admin", "member", and "outcast" (naturally it is also possible to have no affiliation); affiliation is distinct from role. An affiliation lasts across a user's visits to a room.</p> <dl>
<p>Ban -- to remove a user from a room such that the user is not allowed to re-enter the room (until and unless the ban has been removed). A banned user has an affiliation of "outcast".</p> <di><dt>Affiliation</dt><dd>A long-lived association or connection with a room; the possible affiliations are "owner", "admin", "member", and "outcast" (naturally it is also possible to have no affiliation); affiliation is distinct from role. An affiliation lasts across a user's visits to a room.</dd></di>
<p>Bare JID -- the &lt;user@host&gt; by which a user is identified outside the context of any existing session or resource; contrast with Full JID and Room JID.</p> <di><dt>Ban</dt><dd>To remove a user from a room such that the user is not allowed to re-enter the room (until and unless the ban has been removed). A banned user has an affiliation of "outcast".</dd></di>
<p>Full JID -- the &lt;user@host/resource&gt; by which an online user is identified outside the context of a room; contrast with Bare JID and Room JID.</p> <di><dt>Bare JID</dt><dd>The &lt;user@host&gt; by which a user is identified outside the context of any existing session or resource; contrast with Full JID and Room JID.</dd></di>
<p>GC -- the minimal "groupchat 1.0" protocol <note><link url='http://www.jabber.org/protocol/groupchat.html'>http://www.jabber.org/protocol/groupchat.html</link></note> developed within the Jabber community in 1999; MUC is backwards-compatible with GC.</p> <di><dt>Full JID</dt><dd>The &lt;user@host/resource&gt; by which an online user is identified outside the context of a room; contrast with Bare JID and Room JID.</dd></di>
<p>History -- a limited number of message stanzas sent to a new occupant to provide the context of current discussion.</p> <di><dt>GC</dt><dd>The minimal "groupchat 1.0" protocol [<a href="#nt-id36733">7</a>] developed within the Jabber community in 1999; MUC is backwards-compatible with GC.</dd></di>
<p>Invitation -- a special message sent from one user to another asking the recipient to join a room.</p> <di><dt>History</dt><dd>A limited number of message stanzas sent to a new occupant to provide the context of current discussion.</dd></di>
<p>IRC -- Internet Relay Chat.</p> <di><dt>Invitation</dt><dd>A special message sent from one user to another asking the recipient to join a room.</dd></di>
<p>Kick -- to temporarily remove a participant or visitor from a room; the user is allowed to re-enter the room at any time. A kicked user has a role of "none".</p> <di><dt>IRC</dt><dd>Internet Relay Chat.</dd></di>
<p>Logging -- storage of discussions that occur within a room for public retrieval outside the context of the room.</p> <di><dt>Kick</dt><dd>To temporarily remove a participant or visitor from a room; the user is allowed to re-enter the room at any time. A kicked user has a role of "none".</dd></di>
<p>Member -- a user who is on the "whitelist" for a members-only room or who is registered with an open room. A member has an affiliation of "member".</p> <di><dt>Logging</dt><dd>Storage of discussions that occur within a room for public retrieval outside the context of the room.</dd></di>
<p>Moderator -- a room role that is usually associated with room admins but that may be granted to non-admins; is allowed to kick users, grant and revoke voice, etc. A moderator has a role of "moderator".</p> <di><dt>Member</dt><dd>A user who is on the "whitelist" for a members-only room or who is registered with an open room. A member has an affiliation of "member".</dd></di>
<p>MUC -- the multi-user chat protocol for text-based conferencing specified in this document.</p> <di><dt>Moderator</dt><dd>A room role that is usually associated with room admins but that may be granted to non-admins; is allowed to kick users, grant and revoke voice, etc. A moderator has a role of "moderator".</dd></di>
<p>Occupant -- any Jabber user who is in a room (this is an "abstract class" and does not correspond to any specific role).</p> <di><dt>MUC</dt><dd>The multi-user chat protocol for text-based conferencing specified in this document.</dd></di>
<p>Outcast -- a user who has been banned from a room. An outcast has an affiliation of "outcast".</p> <di><dt>Occupant</dt><dd>Any Jabber user who is in a room (this is an "abstract class" and does not correspond to any specific role).</dd></di>
<p>Participant -- an occupant who does not have administrative privileges; in a moderated room, a participant is further defined as having voice (in contrast to a visitor). A participant has a role of "participant".</p> <di><dt>Outcast</dt><dd>A user who has been banned from a room. An outcast has an affiliation of "outcast".</dd></di>
<p>Private Message -- a message sent from one occupant directly to another's room JID (not to the room itself for broadcasting to all occupants).</p> <di><dt>Participant</dt><dd>An occupant who does not have administrative privileges; in a moderated room, a participant is further defined as having voice (in contrast to a visitor). A participant has a role of "participant".</dd></di>
<p>Role -- a temporary position or privilege level within a room, distinct from a user's long-lived affiliation with the room; the possible roles are "moderator", "participant", and "visitor" (it is also possible to have no defined role). A role lasts only for the duration of an occupant's visit to a room.</p> <di><dt>Private Message</dt><dd>A message sent from one occupant directly to another's room JID (not to the room itself for broadcasting to all occupants).</dd></di>
<p>Room -- a virtual space that Jabber users figuratively enter in order to participate in real-time, text-based conferencing with other users.</p> <di><dt>Role</dt><dd>A temporary position or privilege level within a room, distinct from a user's long-lived affiliation with the room; the possible roles are "moderator", "participant", and "visitor" (it is also possible to have no defined role). A role lasts only for the duration of an occupant's visit to a room.</dd></di>
<p>Room Administrator -- a user empowered by the room owner to perform administrative functions such as banning users; however, is not allowed to change defining room features. An admin has an affiliation of "admin".</p> <di><dt>Room</dt><dd>A virtual space that Jabber users figuratively enter in order to participate in real-time, text-based conferencing with other users.</dd></di>
<p>Room ID -- the node identifier portion of a Room JID, which may be opaque and thus lack meaning for human users (see Business Rules for syntax); contrast with Room Name.</p> <di><dt>Room Administrator</dt><dd>A user empowered by the room owner to perform administrative functions such as banning users; however, is not allowed to change defining room features. An admin has an affiliation of "admin".</dd></di>
<p>Room JID -- the &ROOMJID; by which an occupant is identified within the context of a room; contrast with Bare JID and Full JID.</p> <di><dt>Room ID</dt><dd>The node identifier portion of a Room JID, which may be opaque and thus lack meaning for human users (see Business Rules for syntax); contrast with Room Name.</dd></di>
<p>Room Name -- a user-friendly, natural-language name for a room, configured by the room owner and presented in Service Discovery queries; contrast with Room ID.</p> <di><dt>Room JID</dt><dd>The &lt;room@service/nick&gt; by which an occupant is identified within the context of a room; contrast with Bare JID and Full JID.</dd></di>
<p>Room Nickname -- the resource identifier portion of a Room JID (see Business Rules for syntax); this is the "friendly name" by which an occupant is known in the room.</p> <di><dt>Room Name</dt><dd>A user-friendly, natural-language name for a room, configured by the room owner and presented in Service Discovery queries; contrast with Room ID.</dd></di>
<p>Room Owner -- the Jabber user who created the room or a Jabber user who has been designated by the room creator or owner as someone with owner privileges (if allowed); is allowed to change defining room features as well as perform all administrative functions. An owner has an affiliation of "owner".</p> <di><dt>Room Nickname</dt><dd>The resource identifier portion of a Room JID (see Business Rules for syntax); this is the "friendly name" by which an occupant is known in the room.</dd></di>
<p>Room Roster -- a Jabber client's representation of the occupants in a room.</p> <di><dt>Room Owner</dt><dd>The Jabber user who created the room or a Jabber user who has been designated by the room creator or owner as someone with owner privileges (if allowed); is allowed to change defining room features as well as perform all administrative functions. An owner has an affiliation of "owner".</dd></di>
<p>Server -- a Jabber server that may or may not have associated with it a text-based conferencing service.</p> <di><dt>Room Roster</dt><dd>A Jabber client's representation of the occupants in a room.</dd></di>
<p>Service -- a host that offers text-based conferencing capabilities; often but not necessarily a sub-domain of a Jabber server (e.g., conference.jabber.org).</p> <di><dt>Server</dt><dd>A Jabber server that may or may not have associated with it a text-based conferencing service.</dd></di>
<p>Subject -- a temporary discussion topic within a room.</p> <di><dt>Service</dt><dd>A host that offers text-based conferencing capabilities; often but not necessarily a sub-domain of a Jabber server (e.g., conference.jabber.org).</dd></di>
<p>Visit -- a user's "session" in a room, beginning when the user enters the room (i.e., becomes an occupant) and ending when the user exits the room.</p> <di><dt>Subject</dt><dd>A temporary discussion topic within a room.</dd></di>
<p>Visitor -- in a moderated room, an occupant who does not have voice (in contrast to a participant). A visitor has a role of "visitor".</p> <di><dt>Visit</dt><dd>A user's "session" in a room, beginning when the user enters the room (i.e., becomes an occupant) and ending when the user exits the room.</dd></di>
<p>Voice -- in a moderated room, the privilege to send messages to all occupants.</p> <di><dt>Visitor</dt><dd>In a moderated room, an occupant who does not have voice (in contrast to a participant). A visitor has a role of "visitor".</dd></di>
<di><dt>Voice</dt><dd>In a moderated room, the privilege to send messages to all occupants.</dd></di>
</dl>
</section2> </section2>
<section2 topic='Room Types' anchor='terms-rooms'> <section2 topic='Room Types' anchor='terms-rooms'>
<p>Fully-Anonymous Room -- a room in which the full JIDs or bare JIDs of occupants cannot be discovered by anyone, including room admins and room owners; such rooms are NOT RECOMMENDED or explicitly supported by MUC, but are possible using this protocol if a service implementation offers the appropriate configuration options; contrast with Non-Anonymous Room and Semi-Anonymous Room.</p> <dl>
<p>Hidden Room -- a room that cannot be found by any user through normal means such as searching and service discovery; antonym: Public Room.</p> <di><dt>Fully-Anonymous Room</dt><dd>A room in which the full JIDs or bare JIDs of occupants cannot be discovered by anyone, including room admins and room owners; such rooms are NOT RECOMMENDED or explicitly supported by MUC, but are possible using this protocol if a service implementation offers the appropriate configuration options; contrast with Non-Anonymous Room and Semi-Anonymous Room.</dd></di>
<p>Members-Only Room -- a room that a user cannot enter without being on the member list; antonym: Open Room.</p> <di><dt>Hidden Room</dt><dd>A room that cannot be found by any user through normal means such as searching and service discovery; antonym: Public Room.</dd></di>
<p>Moderated Room -- a room in which only those with "voice" may send messages to all occupants; antonym: Unmoderated Room.</p> <di><dt>Members-Only Room</dt><dd>A room that a user cannot enter without being on the member list; antonym: Open Room.</dd></di>
<p>Non-Anonymous Room -- a room in which an occupant's full JID is exposed to all other occupants, although the occupant may choose any desired room nickname; contrast with Semi-Anonymous Room and Fully-Anonymous Room.</p> <di><dt>Moderated Room</dt><dd>A room in which only those with "voice" may send messages to all occupants; antonym: Unmoderated Room.</dd></di>
<p>Open Room -- a room that anyone may enter without being on the member list; antonym: Members-Only Room.</p> <di><dt>Non-Anonymous Room</dt><dd>A room in which an occupant's full JID is exposed to all other occupants, although the occupant may choose any desired room nickname; contrast with Semi-Anonymous Room and Fully-Anonymous Room.</dd></di>
<p>Password-Protected Room -- a room that a user cannot enter without first providing the correct password; antonym: Unsecured Room.</p> <di><dt>Open Room</dt><dd>A room that anyone may enter without being on the member list; antonym: Members-Only Room.</dd></di>
<p>Persistent Room -- a room that is not destroyed if the last occupant exits; antonym: Temporary Room.</p> <di><dt>Password-Protected Room</dt><dd>A room that a user cannot enter without first providing the correct password; antonym: Unsecured Room.</dd></di>
<p>Public Room -- a room that can be found by any user through normal means such as searching and service discovery; antonym: Hidden Room.</p> <di><dt>Persistent Room</dt><dd>A room that is not destroyed if the last occupant exits; antonym: Temporary Room.</dd></di>
<p>Semi-Anonymous Room -- a room in which an occupant's full JID can be discovered by room admins only; contrast with Fully-Anonymous Room and Non-Anonymous Room.</p> <di><dt>Public Room</dt><dd>A room that can be found by any user through normal means such as searching and service discovery; antonym: Hidden Room.</dd></di>
<p>Temporary Room -- a room that is destroyed if the last occupant exits; antonym: Persistent Room.</p> <di><dt>Semi-Anonymous Room</dt><dd>A room in which an occupant's full JID can be discovered by room admins only; contrast with Fully-Anonymous Room and Non-Anonymous Room.</dd></di>
<p>Unmoderated Room -- a room in which any occupant is allowed to send messages to all occupants; antonym: Moderated Room.</p> <di><dt>Temporary Room</dt><dd>A room that is destroyed if the last occupant exits; antonym: Persistent Room.</dd></di>
<p>Unsecured Room -- a room that anyone is allowed to enter without first providing the correct password; antonym: Password-Protected Room.</p> <di><dt>Unmoderated Room</dt><dd>A room in which any occupant is allowed to send messages to all occupants; antonym: Moderated Room.</dd></di>
<di><dt>Unsecured Room</dt><dd>A room that anyone is allowed to enter without first providing the correct password; antonym: Password-Protected Room.</dd></di>
</dl>
</section2> </section2>
<section2 topic='Dramatis Personae' anchor='terms-personae'> <section2 topic='Dramatis Personae' anchor='terms-personae'>
<p>Most of the examples in this document use the scenario of the witches' meeting held in a dark cave at the beginning of Act IV, Scene I of Shakespeare's <cite>Macbeth</cite>, represented here as the "darkcave@chat.shakespeare.lit" chatroom. The characters are as follows:</p> <p>Most of the examples in this document use the scenario of the witches' meeting held in a dark cave at the beginning of Act IV, Scene I of Shakespeare's <cite>Macbeth</cite>, represented here as the "darkcave@chat.shakespeare.lit" chatroom. The characters are as follows:</p>