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Add spam reporting XEP to inbox

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commit 3d11cf8b203919593418fe80a9e2a06e25906883
Author: Sam Whited <sam@samwhited.com>
Date:   Sat May 21 18:25:45 2016 -0500

    Tweak introduction

commit 42975134979aed956115c05a9596797c58c4812a
Author: Sam Whited <sam@samwhited.com>
Date:   Sat May 21 18:23:36 2016 -0500

    Clean up versioning and internationalization refs

commit f3e935a971b25be6601bb593c96c1882581fe2c3
Author: Sam Whited <sam@samwhited.com>
Date:   Sat May 21 18:07:12 2016 -0500

    s/SHOULD/MUST/ for sending a single reason

commit 48cf3906407789bdb4e9e3602b7b9e6c952c9878
Author: Sam Whited <sam@samwhited.com>
Date:   Sat May 21 18:06:00 2016 -0500

    Add disco

commit 349a6197e76d28c223ee3150cacc17d7f545d8bb
Author: Sam Whited <sam@samwhited.com>
Date:   Sat May 21 17:59:12 2016 -0500

    Servers that get a report should block as normal

commit 268f83a3158d3b4e57a1831852ee4ad0ae6c3ac8
Author: Sam Whited <sam@samwhited.com>
Date:   Sat May 21 17:56:28 2016 -0500

    Change a "may" to a "MAY"

commit 525e52359044481ce793a82149e6e3df910c7026
Author: Sam Whited <sam@samwhited.com>
Date:   Sat May 21 17:55:47 2016 -0500

    Clarify that only one reason should be sent

commit e4853977dac79a307df8dab6defd28b4f55f87b9
Author: Sam Whited <sam@samwhited.com>
Date:   Sat May 21 17:53:14 2016 -0500

    Remove Business Rules section

    This is only a UI and shouldn't have any logic

commit 42ff81dffb90560d164db8267425c241a3480be6
Author: Sam Whited <sam@samwhited.com>
Date:   Sat May 21 17:52:07 2016 -0500

    Clarify language by adding comma

commit be9109abca6347fe882443de4c83218224600183
Author: Sam Whited <sam@samwhited.com>
Date:   Sat May 21 17:49:46 2016 -0500

    Add Acknowledgements

commit 544db35d28d6ccfad47522bc67d9b185ad0ec2c7
Author: Sam Whited <sam@samwhited.com>
Date:   Sat May 21 17:41:37 2016 -0500

    Update reason descriptions

commit 0a33471483ac74562e6e1c2014a47c7085b62be5
Author: Sam Whited <sam@samwhited.com>
Date:   Sat May 21 17:37:56 2016 -0500

    s/profile/reason/

commit 7c639c1ff918fd55bfc3a03984e0caf39b576efa
Author: Sam Whited <sam@samwhited.com>
Date:   Sat May 21 17:37:10 2016 -0500

    Add urn to registry entry

commit 5516f4a867de5da69de317f7d358cc6a9e77cd49
Author: Sam Whited <sam@samwhited.com>
Date:   Sat May 21 17:35:16 2016 -0500

    Add ability to report spam with blocking command

commit 757f8b1235fbe87fb53990aa4777651b8b1640c0
Author: Sam Whited <sam@samwhited.com>
Date:   Sat May 21 17:26:45 2016 -0500

    Update examples

commit e78d3ee413039c6b8a8d8797fe93e709e744c2ca
Author: Sam Whited <sam@samwhited.com>
Date:   Sat May 21 17:18:52 2016 -0500

    Use entity for legal notice

commit 91cb57455352d0069a6048231980a959e42856ca
Author: Sam Whited <sam@samwhited.com>
Date:   Sat May 21 13:04:29 2016 -0500

    Add registrar considerations section

commit 8ce2c9c24cd7a435c830ac29119ac7fc998a6268
Author: Sam Whited <sam@samwhited.com>
Date:   Sat May 21 12:45:41 2016 -0500

    Add internationalization considerations

commit fff8948d01cba06415fd33caff5e5df870a1db68
Author: Sam Whited <sam@samwhited.com>
Date:   Sat May 21 12:28:22 2016 -0500

    Rewrap paragraph

commit 9d8d491b25b20cad2e3f2bafc2248377b820fb98
Author: Sam Whited <sam@samwhited.com>
Date:   Sat May 21 11:59:33 2016 -0500

    Start filling out the payload section

commit c777243b871c49bd1d410be0f3449f08217f1ad0
Author: Sam Whited <sam@samwhited.com>
Date:   Sat May 21 11:05:33 2016 -0500

    Add todo around registrar

commit 9248cf4aa494a7be84421f1acd50c7e521afec5f
Author: Sam Whited <sam@samwhited.com>
Date:   Sat May 21 11:03:04 2016 -0500

    Initial spam reporting commit
This commit is contained in:
Sam Whited 2016-05-21 18:38:40 -05:00
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<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE xep SYSTEM 'xep.dtd' [
<!ENTITY % ents SYSTEM 'xep.ent'>
%ents;
]>
<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='xep.xsl'?>
<xep>
<header>
<title>Spam Reporting</title>
<abstract>
This document specifies a mechanism by which users can report spam and other
abuse to a server operator or other spam service.
</abstract>
&LEGALNOTICE;
<number>xxxx</number>
<status>ProtoXEP</status>
<type>Standards Track</type>
<sig>Standards</sig>
<approver>Council</approver>
<dependencies>
<spec>XMPP Core</spec>
<spec>XMPP IM</spec>
<spec>XEP-0191</spec>
</dependencies>
<supersedes/>
<supersededby/>
<shortname>NOT_YET_ASSIGNED</shortname>
&sam;
<revision>
<version>0.0.1</version>
<date>2016-05-21</date>
<initials>ssw</initials>
<remark><p>First draft.</p></remark>
</revision>
</header>
<section1 topic='Introduction' anchor='intro'>
<p>
Many spam and abuse prevention techniques rely on users being able to report
other users who are sending unwanted messages, or specific instances of
abuse. &xep0191; allows users to block spammers, but does not provide a
mechanism for them to report a reason for the block to the server operator.
This specification extends the blocking command to optionally provide an
abuse report.
</p>
</section1>
<section1 topic='Discovering Support' anchor='disco'>
<p>
Entities that support &xep0030; and abuse reporting MUST respond to service
discovery requests with a feature of 'urn:xmpp:reporting:0' and with a
feature for each reason supported by the responding entity as described in
the relavant specifications. Eg. a response from a server that supports
reporting and understands the abuse and spam reasons defined later in this
specification might look like the following:
<example caption="Service discovery information response"><![CDATA[
<iq from='shakespeare.lit'
id='ku6e51v3'
to='kingclaudius@shakespeare.lit/castle'
type='result'>
<query xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#info'>
<feature var='urn:xmpp:reporting:0'/>
<feature var='urn:xmpp:reporting:reason:abuse:0'/>
<feature var='urn:xmpp:reporting:reason:spam:0'/>
</query>
</iq>
]]></example>
</p>
</section1>
<section1 topic='Payload' anchor='payload'>
<p>
The payload for reporting abuse to the server takes the form of a
&lt;report/&gt; qualified by the 'urn:xmpp:reporting:0' namespace &VNOTE;.
Report payloads are reusable and MUST NOT be sent without first being
wrapped in a stanza.
</p>
<example caption='The most basic report payload'><![CDATA[
<report xmlns="urn:xmpp:reporting:0" />]]></example>
<p>
Abuse reports MAY include a reason for the report and servers MUST tolerate
unknown XML elements in a report without making assumptions about the
semantic meaning of unknown elements.
</p>
<p>
This document defines the following reasons for a report:
</p>
<dl>
<dt>&lt;spam/&gt;</dt>
<dd>Used for reporting a JID that is sending unwanted messages.</dd>
<dt>&lt;abuse/&gt;</dt>
<dd>Used for reporting general abuse.</dd>
</dl>
<p>
Clients MUST include only one reason per report.
</p>
<p>
Reports MAY contain a user provided message explaining or providing context
about the reason for the report. See also the
<link url='#i18n'>Internationalization Considerations</link> section of this
document.
</p>
<example caption='Report with optional reason and text'><![CDATA[
<report xmlns="urn:xmpp:reporting:0">
<text xml:lang="en">
Never came trouble to my house like this.
</text>
<spam/>
</report>]]></example>
</section1>
<section1 topic='Use with the Blocking Command' anchor='blocking'>
<p>
To send a report, a report payload MAY be inserted into an &lt;item/&gt;
node sent as part of a request to block a spammer as defined in &xep0191;.
For example:
</p>
<example caption='Report sent with blocking command'><![CDATA[
<iq from='juliet@capulet.com/chamber' type='set' id='block1'>
<block xmlns='urn:xmpp:blocking'>
<item jid='romeo@montague.net'>
<report xmlns="urn:xmpp:reporting:0">
<abuse/>
</report>
</item>
</block>
</iq>]]></example>
<p>
Servers that receive a blocking command with a report MUST block the JID or
return an error just as they would if no report were present. Servers then
MAY take other actions based on the report, however, such actions are
outside the scope of this document.
</p>
</section1>
<section1 topic='Implementation Notes' anchor='impl'>
<p>
Clients that support sending reports as part of the blocking command SHOULD
expose interfaces to both block a JID without reporting it as abusive, and
to block and report a JID.
</p>
</section1>
<section1 topic='Internationalization Considerations' anchor='i18n'>
<p>
If one or more &lt;text/&gt; elements are present they SHOULD include
'xml:lang' attributes specifying the natural language of the XML character
data.
</p>
</section1>
<section1 topic='Security Considerations' anchor='security'>
<p>
This document introduces no additional security considerations above and
beyond those defined in the documents on which it depends.
</p>
</section1>
<section1 topic='IANA Considerations' anchor='iana'>
<p>This document requires no interaction with &IANA;.</p>
</section1>
<section1 topic='XMPP Registrar Considerations' anchor='registrar'>
<section2 topic='Protocol Namespaces' anchor='registrar-ns'>
<p>This specification defines the following XML namespace:</p>
<ul>
<li>urn:xmpp:reporting:0</li>
</ul>
<p>
Upon advancement of this specification from a status of Experimental to
a status of Draft, the &REGISTRAR; shall add the foregoing namespace to
the registry located at &DISCOFEATURES;, as described in Section 4 of
&xep0053;.
</p>
</section2>
<section2 topic='Namespace Versioning' anchor='registrar-versioning'>
&NSVER;
</section2>
<section2 topic='Abuse Reporting Registry' anchor='registrar-reporting'>
<p>
The XMPP Registrar shall maintain a registry of abuse report reasons.
All abuse report reason registrations shall be defined in separate
specifications (not in this document). Application types defined within
the XEP series MUST be registered with the XMPP Registrar, resulting in
protocol URNs of the form "urn:xmpp:reporting:reason:name:X" (where
"name" is the registered name of the reason and "X" is a non-negative
integer).
</p>
&REGPROCESS;
<code>
<![CDATA[<reason>
<name>The name of the abuse report reason.</name>
<urn>urn:xmpp:reporting:reason:{name}:{ver}</urn>
<desc>A natural-language summary of the reason.</desc>
<doc>
The document in which the report reason is specified.
</doc>
</reason>]]></code>
</section2>
<section2 topic='Abuse Reporting Reasons' anchor='registrar-reasons'>
<p>This specification defines the following abuse reporting reasons:</p>
<ul>
<li>urn:xmpp:reporting:reason:spam:0</li>
<li>urn:xmpp:reporting:reason:abuse:0</li>
</ul>
<p>
Upon advancement of this specification from a status of Experimental to
a status of Draft, the &REGISTRAR; shall add the following definition to
the abuse reporting reasons registry, as described in this document:
<code><![CDATA[<reason>
<name>Spam</name>
<urn>urn:xmpp:reporting:reason:spam:0</urn>
<desc>Used to report a JID that was sending spam messages.</desc>
<doc>XEP TODO</doc>
</reason>]]></code>
<code><![CDATA[<reason>
<name>Abuse</name>
<urn>urn:xmpp:reporting:reason:abuse:0</urn>
<desc>Used to report general abuse that is not covered by a more specific reason.</desc>
<doc>XEP TODO</doc>
</reason>]]></code>
</p>
</section2>
</section1>
<section1 topic='XML Schema' anchor='schema'>
<p>TODO</p>
</section1>
<section1 topic='Acknowledgements' anchor='acknowledgements'>
<p>
Thanks to the participants of the XMPP Summit 20 in Austin, TX who
discussed this XEP: specifically to Waqas Hussain, Kevin Smith, Lance
Stout, and Matthew Wild. A special thanks to Daniel Wisnewski for giving
the presentation that kicked off the anti-abuse work.
</p>
</section1>
</xep>