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Added Support for TURN
Added Support for TURN Discovery and Credentials Retrieval
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xep-0278.xml
97
xep-0278.xml
@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
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<!ENTITY % ents SYSTEM 'xep.ent'>
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<!ENTITY CHANNEL "<channel/>">
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<!ENTITY RELAY "<relay/>">
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<!ENTITY STUN "<stun/>">
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<!ENTITY TURN "<turn/>">
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<!ENTITY SERVICES "<services/>">
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<!ENTITY TRACKER "<tracker/>">
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%ents;
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@ -32,6 +34,12 @@
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<email>thiago@xmppjingle.com</email>
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<jid>barata7@gmail.com</jid>
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</author>
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<revision>
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<version>0.2</version>
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<date>2017-09-14</date>
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<initials>tc</initials>
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<remark><p>Added TURN Credentials Service Support.</p></remark>
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</revision>
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<revision>
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<version>0.2</version>
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<date>2011-06-21</date>
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@ -115,6 +123,7 @@ All signalling, request, response and publishing is done via XMPP, not requiring
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<services xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/jinglenodes'>
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<relay policy='public' address='montague.lit' protocol='udp'/>
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<tracker policy='public' address='capulet.lit' protocol='udp'/>
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<turn policy='public' address='stun.capulet.lit' protocol='udp'/>
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<stun policy='public' address='200.111.111.111' port='3857' protocol='udp'/>
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</services>
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</iq>
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@ -194,6 +203,34 @@ All signalling, request, response and publishing is done via XMPP, not requiring
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]]></example>
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<p><em>After receiving the &CHANNEL; the requester MUST send his stream to 'host' and 'localport' pair and send a &CANDIDATE; containing the 'host' and 'remoteport' values.</em></p>
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</section2>
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<section2 topic="Jingle Client Consuming TURN Credentials Service" anchor="clientconsumingturncredentials">
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<p>A Jingle Client can request volative TURN credentials, to be used in cases where connectivity check is a requirement. Like, for example, WebRTC. The concept and mechanism is quite similar to the RFC draft <link url='https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-uberti-behave-turn-rest-00'>REST API For Access To TURN Services'.</link></p>
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<p>TURN provides an access control mechanism described in &rfc5389;, where long-term credentials are provided as part of the TURN protocol. Therefore the credentials provided in this Jingle Nodes mechanism are time-limited, but SHOULD be used as long-term credentials, when authentication against a TURN Server.
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</p>
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<p>
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<em>Note: There is no need to run TURN server or support within a Jingle Relay. This mechanism allows decoupled deployment of distributed TURN Servers, without the requirement of database based authentication. </em>
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</p>
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<example caption="TURN Credentials request"><![CDATA[
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<iq from='romeo@montague.lit/orchard'
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id='uw72g176'
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to='juliet@capulet.lit/balcony'
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type='get'>
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<turn xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/jinglenodes#turncredentials' protocol='udp'/>
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</iq>
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]]></example>
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<example caption="TUNR Credentials Returned by the service"><![CDATA[
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<iq from='juliet@capulet.lit/balcony'
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id='uw72g176'
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to='romeo@montague.lit/orchard'
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type='result'>
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<turn ttl='60000'
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uri='turn:200.20.2.10:1984?transport=udp'
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username='1433895918506:romeocapulet'
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password='1Dj9XZ5fwvKS6YoQZOoORcFnXaI='
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/>
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</iq>
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]]></example>
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</section2>
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</section1>
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<section1 topic="Services Definitions" anchor="servicesdefinition">
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<section2 topic="Relay Channel Service" anchor="relaychannelservice">
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@ -293,7 +330,7 @@ All signalling, request, response and publishing is done via XMPP, not requiring
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</section3>
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</section2>
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<section2 topic="Services Element" anchor="def-services">
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<p>The &SERVICES; element MAY be empty or contain &RELAY; and/or &TRACKER; elements.</p>
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<p>The &SERVICES; element MAY be empty or contain &RELAY;, &STUN; and/or &TRACKER; elements.</p>
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<p>The attributes of the &RELAY; and &TRACKER; element are as follows.</p>
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<table caption="Attributes of Relay and Tracker Elements">
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<tr>
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@ -323,6 +360,48 @@ All signalling, request, response and publishing is done via XMPP, not requiring
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</tr>
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</table>
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</section2>
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<section2 topic="TURN Credentials Service Element" anchor="def-turn-credentials">
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<p>The attributes of the &TURN; element are as follows.</p>
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<table caption="Attributes of TURN Elements">
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<tr>
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<th>Attribute</th>
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<th>Definition</th>
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<th>Inclusion</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>ttl</td>
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<td>The duration in seconds for which the provided credentials are valid.</td>
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<td>REQUIRED</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>uri</td>
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<td>The TURN Server URI.</td>
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<td>REQUIRED</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>username</td>
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<td>The username to be used on TURN authentication. THe recommended format is a colon-delimited concatenation of expiration timestamp and the requester bare JID.</td>
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<td>REQUIRED</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>password</td>
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<td>The ppassword to be used on TURN authentication. Is the result of 'base64(hmac(secret_key, username))'. Where 'secret_key' is shared between the TURN server and entity providing the credentials.</td>
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<td>REQUIRED</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<section3 topic="Ttl Attribute" anchor="def-ttlattribute">
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<p>The duration in seconds for which the provided credentials are valid. The usual and recommended value is 86400 seconds (one day).</p>
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</section3>
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<section3 topic="URI Attribute" anchor="def-uriattribute">
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<p>The TURN Server URI as described in <link url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-petithuguenin-behave-turn-uris-03">I-D.petithuguenin-behave-turn-uris</link></p>
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</section3>
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<section3 topic="Username Attribute" anchor="def-ttlattribute">
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<p>WebRTC's TURN request uses the 'username' value for its USERNAME and PASSWORD attributes, for the input to the MESSAGE-INTEGRITY hash.</p>
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</section3>
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<section3 topic="Password Attribute" anchor="def-ttlattribute">
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<p>Along with 'username', WebRTC's TURN request uses the 'password' value for its USERNAME and PASSWORD attributes, for the input to the MESSAGE-INTEGRITY hash.</p>
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</section3>
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</section2>
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</section1>
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<section1 topic="Determining Support" anchor="support">
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<p>To advertise its support for the Jingle Nodes support, when replying to &xep0030; information requests an entity MUST return URNs for any version of this protocol that the entity supports -- e.g., "http://jabber.org/protocol/jinglenodes" for this version&VNOTE;.</p>
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@ -344,6 +423,7 @@ All signalling, request, response and publishing is done via XMPP, not requiring
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<query xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#info'>
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<feature var='http://jabber.org/protocol/jinglenodes'/>
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<feature var='http://jabber.org/protocol/jinglenodes#channel'/>
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<feature var='http://jabber.org/protocol/jinglenodes#turncredentials'/>
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</query>
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</iq>
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]]></example>
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@ -356,6 +436,10 @@ All signalling, request, response and publishing is done via XMPP, not requiring
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<em>Note: This use case is also similar to a Jingle to SIP Interoperability Service.</em>
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</p>
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</section2>
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<section2 topic="Jingle Client that uses WebRTC with TURN required" anchor="webrtcturn">
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<p>A Jingle Client that uses WebRTC, therefore requiring a TURN Server and its credentials to successfully alocate channels. This specification describes a simple way of discovering TURN Services and retrieving credentials to successfully allocate channels.
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This also simplifies deployment and distribution of TURN servers, since its stateless authentication does not require connectivity to database authoriztion services.</p>
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</section2>
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<section2 topic="Jingle Client with ICE-UDP Transport with STUN support but no TURN support" anchor="iceudpnoturn">
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<p>A Jingle Client with STUN support but no TURN support can use Relay Node Services as the fallback candidate instead of a TURN candidate. For instance, after a connectivity check proccess, none of the direct candidates worked. The Client can use the Relay Node Candidate as the fallback candidate(the lowest priority candidate).</p>
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</section2>
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@ -420,6 +504,13 @@ All signalling, request, response and publishing is done via XMPP, not requiring
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<xs:attribute name='expire' type='xs:string' use='required'/>
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</xs:element>
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<xs:element name='turn'>
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<xs:attribute name='ttl' type='xs:string' use='required'/>
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<xs:attribute name='uri' type='xs:string' use='required'/>
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<xs:attribute name='username' type='xs:string' use='required'/>
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<xs:attribute name='password' type='xs:string' use='required'/>
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</xs:element>
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<xs:element name='services'>
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<xs:complexType>
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<xs:sequence>
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@ -435,6 +526,10 @@ All signalling, request, response and publishing is done via XMPP, not requiring
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type='serviceElementType'
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minOccurs='0'
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maxOccurs='unbounded'/>
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<xs:element name='turn'
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type='serviceElementType'
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minOccurs='0'
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maxOccurs='unbounded'/>
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</xs:sequence>
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</xs:complexType>
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</xs:element>
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