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1.0 Draft
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xep-0199.xml
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xep-0199.xml
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
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<abstract>This document defines an XMPP protocol extension for sending pings over XML streams.</abstract>
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&LEGALNOTICE;
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<number>0199</number>
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<status>Proposed</status>
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<status>Draft</status>
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<type>Standards Track</type>
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<sig>Standards</sig>
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<approver>Council</approver>
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@ -19,8 +19,14 @@
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</dependencies>
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<supersedes/>
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<supersededby/>
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<shortname>TO BE ASSIGNED</shortname>
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<shortname>ping</shortname>
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&stpeter;
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<revision>
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<version>1.0</version>
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<date>2007-06-12</date>
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<initials>psa</initials>
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<remark><p>Per a vote of the XMPP Council, advanced status to Draft; XMPP Registrar issued urn:xmpp:ping namespace.</p></remark>
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</revision>
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<revision>
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<version>0.5</version>
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<date>2007-05-30</date>
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@ -66,7 +72,7 @@
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<section1 topic='Protocol' anchor='protocol'>
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<p>The XMPP ping protocol is extremely simple:</p>
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<ol>
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<li>The pinging entity sends an IQ-get containing a <ping/> element qualified by the 'http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0199.html#ns' namespace &NSNOTE;.</li>
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<li>The pinging entity sends an IQ-get containing a <ping/> element qualified by the 'urn:xmpp:ping' namespace.</li>
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<li>The pinged entity returns either an IQ-result (if it supports the namespace) or an IQ-error (if it does not).</li>
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</ol>
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</section1>
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@ -75,7 +81,7 @@
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<p>One popular usage is for a server to test the viability of the underlying stream connection by pinging a connected client. This is done by sending an &IQ; get over the stream from the server to the client.</p>
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<example caption="Ping"><![CDATA[
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<iq from='capulet.lit' to='juliet@capulet.lit/balcony' id='s2c1' type='get'>
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<ping xmlns='http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0199.html#ns'/>
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<ping xmlns='urn:xmpp:ping'/>
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</iq>
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]]></example>
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<p>If the client supports the ping namespace, it MUST return an IQ-result, which functions as a "pong":</p>
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@ -85,7 +91,7 @@
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<p>If the client does not support the ping namespace, it MUST return a &unavailable; error:</p>
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<example caption="Ping Not Supported"><![CDATA[
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<iq from='juliet@capulet.lit/balcony' to='capulet.lit' id='s2c1' type='error'>
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<ping xmlns='http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0199.html#ns'/>
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<ping xmlns='urn:xmpp:ping'/>
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<error type='cancel'>
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<service-unavailable xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-stanzas'/>
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</error>
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@ -97,7 +103,7 @@
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<p>A client may also ping its server by sending an IQ-get over the stream between the two entities.</p>
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<example caption="Ping"><![CDATA[
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<iq from='juliet@capulet.lit/balcony' to='capulet.lit' id='c2s1' type='get'>
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<ping xmlns='http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0199.html#ns'/>
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<ping xmlns='urn:xmpp:ping'/>
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</iq>
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]]></example>
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<p>Note: The client MAY include a 'to' address of the client's bare JID (&BAREJID;, in this instance "juliet@capulet.lit" or MAY include no 'to' address (this signifies that the stanza shall be handled by the server on behalf of the connected user's bare JID, which in the case of &IQ; stanzas is equivalent to directing the IQ-get to the server itself).</p>
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@ -108,7 +114,7 @@
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<p>If the server does not support the ping namespace, it MUST return a &unavailable; error:</p>
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<example caption="Ping Not Supported"><![CDATA[
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<iq from='capulet.lit' to='juliet@capulet.lit/balcony' id='c2s1' type='error'>
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<ping xmlns='http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0199.html#ns'/>
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<ping xmlns='urn:xmpp:ping'/>
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<error type='cancel'>
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<service-unavailable xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-stanzas'/>
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</error>
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@ -120,7 +126,7 @@
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<p>Pings can also be used to test a server-to-server connection. This is done by sending an IQ-get over the stream from one server to another.</p>
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<example caption="Ping"><![CDATA[
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<iq from='capulet.lit' to='montague.lit' id='s2s1' type='get'>
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<ping xmlns='http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0199.html#ns'/>
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<ping xmlns='urn:xmpp:ping'/>
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</iq>
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]]></example>
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<p>If the other party to the stream supports the ping namespace, it MUST return an IQ-result:</p>
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@ -130,7 +136,7 @@
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<p>If the other party to the stream does not support the ping namespace, it MUST return a &unavailable; error:</p>
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<example caption="Ping Not Supported"><![CDATA[
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<iq from='montague.lit' to='capulet.lit' id='s2s1' type='error'>
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<ping xmlns='http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0199.html#ns'/>
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<ping xmlns='urn:xmpp:ping'/>
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<error type='cancel'>
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<service-unavailable xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-stanzas'/>
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</error>
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@ -145,7 +151,7 @@
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to='juliet@capulet.lit/chamber'
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type='get'
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id='e2e1'>
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<ping xmlns='http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0199.html#ns'/>
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<ping xmlns='urn:xmpp:ping'/>
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</iq>
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]]></example>
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<p>Note: The 'to' address should be a full JID (&FULLJID;), since a ping sent to a bare JID (&BAREJID;) will be handled by the server on behalf of the client.</p>
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@ -162,7 +168,7 @@
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to='romeo@montague.lit/home'
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id='e2e1'
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type='result'>
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<ping xmlns='http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0199.html#ns'/>
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<ping xmlns='urn:xmpp:ping'/>
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<error type='cancel'>
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<service-unavailable xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-stanzas'/>
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</error>
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@ -177,7 +183,7 @@
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to='juliet@capulet.lit/chamber'
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type='get'
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id='comp1'>
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<ping xmlns='http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0199.html#ns'/>
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<ping xmlns='urn:xmpp:ping'/>
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</iq>
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]]></example>
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<p>Note: The 'to' address should be a full JID (&FULLJID;), since a ping sent to a bare JID (&BAREJID;) will be handled by the server on behalf of the client.</p>
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@ -194,7 +200,7 @@
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to='chat.shakespeare.lit'
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id='comp1'
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type='error'>
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<ping xmlns='http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0199.html#ns'/>
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<ping xmlns='urn:xmpp:ping'/>
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<error type='cancel'>
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<service-unavailable xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-stanzas'/>
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</error>
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</section1>
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<section1 topic='Discovering Support' anchor='disco'>
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<p>If an entity supports the XMPP Ping protocol, it MUST report that by including a service discovery feature of "http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0199.html#ns" &NSNOTE; in response to a &xep0030; information request:</p>
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<p>If an entity supports the XMPP Ping protocol, it MUST report that by including a service discovery feature of "urn:xmpp:ping" in response to a &xep0030; information request:</p>
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<example caption="Service Discovery information request"><![CDATA[
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<iq type='get'
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from='juliet@capulet.lit/balcony'
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id='disco1'>
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<query xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#info'>
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...
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<feature var='http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0199.html#ns'/>
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<feature var='urn:xmpp:ping'/>
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...
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</query>
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</iq>
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<section1 topic='XMPP Registrar Considerations' anchor='registrar'>
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<section2 topic='Protocol Namespaces' anchor='registrar-ns'>
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<p>Until this specification advances to a status of Draft, its associated namespace shall be "http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0199.html#ns"; upon advancement of this specification, the ®ISTRAR; shall issue a permanent namespace in accordance with the process defined in Section 4 of &xep0053;.</p>
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<p>The ®ISTRAR; includes "urn:xmpp:ping" in its registry of protocol namespaces (see &NAMESPACES;).</p>
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</section2>
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</section1>
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<xs:schema
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xmlns:xs='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema'
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targetNamespace='http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0199.html#ns'
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xmlns='http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0199.html#ns'
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targetNamespace='urn:xmpp:ping'
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xmlns='urn:xmpp:ping'
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elementFormDefault='qualified'>
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<xs:element name='ping' type='empty'/>
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