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XEP-0357 v0.1 - Initial published version approved by the XMPP Council.
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<title>Push</title>
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<abstract>This specification defines a way for an XMPP servers to deliver information for use in push notifications to mobile and other devices.</abstract>
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&LEGALNOTICE;
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<number>xxxx</number>
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<status>ProtoXEP</status>
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<number>0357</number>
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<status>Experimental</status>
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<type>Standards Track</type>
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<sig>Standards</sig>
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<dependencies>
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</dependencies>
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<supersedes />
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<supersededby/>
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<shortname>NOT_YET_ASSIGNED</shortname>
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<shortname>push</shortname>
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<author>
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<firstname>Lance</firstname>
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<surname>Stout</surname>
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<email>lancestout@gmail.com</email>
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<jid>lance@lance.im</jid>
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</author>
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<revision>
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<version>0.1</version>
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<date>2015-03-18</date>
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<initials>XEP Editor (mam)</initials>
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<remark><p>Initial published version approved by the XMPP Council.</p></remark>
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</revision>
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<revision>
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<version>0.0.2</version>
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<date>2015-03-10</date>
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<li>Eliminate the need for clients to proxy a user's XMPP session in order to enable push notifications.</li>
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</ul>
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<p class='em'>Note: Any publish-subscribe use cases not described herein are described in <cite>XEP-0060</cite>. Also, this document does not show error flows related to the generic publish-subscribe use cases referenced herein, since they are exhaustively defined in <cite>XEP-0060</cite>. The reader is referred to <cite>XEP-0060</cite> for all relevant protocol details related to the XMPP publish-subscribe extension. This document merely defines a "subset" or "profile" of XMPP publish-subscribe.</p>
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<p class='em'>Note: Any publish-subscribe use cases not described herein are described in &xep0060;. Also, this document does not show error flows related to the generic publish-subscribe use cases referenced herein, since they are exhaustively defined in <cite>XEP-0060</cite>. The reader is referred to <cite>XEP-0060</cite> for all relevant protocol details related to the XMPP publish-subscribe extension. This document merely defines a "subset" or "profile" of XMPP publish-subscribe.</p>
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</section1>
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<section1 topic='Concepts and Approach' anchor='concepts'>
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</section1>
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<section1 topic='XMPP Push Service'>
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<p>An XMPP Push Service is a PubSub service as defined by the XMPP &xep0060; extension. The functional difference between a Push Service and a generic pubsub service is that a Push Service will generally summarize and forward published content via non-XMPP mechanisms.</p>
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<p>An XMPP Push Service is a PubSub service as defined by the XMPP <cite>XEP-0060</cite> extension. The functional difference between a Push Service and a generic pubsub service is that a Push Service will generally summarize and forward published content via non-XMPP mechanisms.</p>
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<p class='em'>Note: a Push Service is provided by a specific client application as part of the App Server. A user's XMPP server will typically <em>not</em> act as a Push Service itself, but will instead publish to the Push Services for the user's client applications.</p>
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<section2 topic='Recommended Defaults'>
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</iq>
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]]></example>
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<p>An App Server MAY require additional information to be provided with each published notification, such as authentication credentials. These parameters are included in the enable request by adding a <cite>XEP-0004</cite> data form with a FORM_TYPE of 'http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#publish-options'.</p>
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<p>An App Server MAY require additional information to be provided with each published notification, such as authentication credentials. These parameters are included in the enable request by adding a &xep0004; data form with a FORM_TYPE of 'http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#publish-options'.</p>
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<example caption='Enabling Notifications, with provided publish options'><![CDATA[
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<iq type='set' id='x43'>
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<section1 topic='Publishing Notifications' anchor='publishing'>
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<p>When the user's server detects an event warranting a push notification, it performs a PubSub publish to all XMPP Push Services registered for the user, where the item payload is a <notification /> element in the 'urn:xmpp:push:0' namespace.</p>
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<p>A <cite>XEP-0004</cite> data form whose FORM_TYPE is 'urn:xmpp:push:summary' MAY be included to provide summarized information such as the number of unread messages or number of pending subscription requests.</p>
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<p>A &xep0004; data form whose FORM_TYPE is 'urn:xmpp:push:summary' MAY be included to provide summarized information such as the number of unread messages or number of pending subscription requests.</p>
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<p>Other elements MAY be included if relevant for the notification.</p>
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<example caption='Server publishes a push notification'><![CDATA[
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<iq type='set'
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&NSVER;
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</section2>
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<section2 topic='Field Standardization' anchor='registrar-formtypes'>
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<p><cite>XEP-0068</cite> defines a process for standardizing the fields used within Data Forms scoped by a particular namespace, and the XMPP Registrar maintains a registry of such FORM_TYPES (see &FORMTYPES;).</p>
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<p>&xep0068; defines a process for standardizing the fields used within Data Forms scoped by a particular namespace, and the XMPP Registrar maintains a registry of such FORM_TYPES (see &FORMTYPES;).</p>
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<section3 topic='urn:xmpp:push:summary FORM_TYPE' anchor='registrar-formtypes'>
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<code><![CDATA[
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</section3>
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</section2>
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<section2 topic='Service Discovery Category/Type' anchor='registrar-disco'>
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<p>The ®ISTRAR; includes a category of "component" in its registry of Service Discovery identities (see &DISCOCATEGORIES;); as a result of this document, the Registrar includes a type of "jidprep" to that category.</p>
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<p>The XMPP Registrar includes a category of "component" in its registry of Service Discovery identities (see &DISCOCATEGORIES;); as a result of this document, the Registrar includes a type of "jidprep" to that category.</p>
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<p>The registry submission is as follows:</p>
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<code><![CDATA[
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<category>
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