wget/testenv/server/http/http_server.py

477 lines
18 KiB
Python

from http.server import HTTPServer, BaseHTTPRequestHandler
from exc.server_error import ServerError, AuthError, NoBodyServerError
from socketserver import BaseServer
from posixpath import basename, splitext
from base64 import b64encode
from random import random
from hashlib import md5
import threading
import socket
import os
class StoppableHTTPServer(HTTPServer):
""" This class extends the HTTPServer class from default http.server library
in Python 3. The StoppableHTTPServer class is capable of starting an HTTP
server that serves a virtual set of files made by the WgetFile class and
has most of its properties configurable through the server_conf()
method. """
request_headers = list()
""" Define methods for configuring the Server. """
def server_conf(self, filelist, conf_dict):
""" Set Server Rules and File System for this instance. """
self.server_configs = conf_dict
self.fileSys = filelist
def get_req_headers(self):
return self.request_headers
class HTTPSServer(StoppableHTTPServer):
""" The HTTPSServer class extends the StoppableHTTPServer class with
additional support for secure connections through SSL. """
def __init__(self, address, handler):
import ssl
BaseServer.__init__(self, address, handler)
# step one up because test suite change directory away from $srcdir
# (don't do that !!!)
CERTFILE = os.path.abspath(os.path.join('..',
os.getenv('srcdir', '.'),
'certs',
'server-cert.pem'))
KEYFILE = os.path.abspath(os.path.join('..',
os.getenv('srcdir', '.'),
'certs',
'server-key.pem'))
self.socket = ssl.wrap_socket(
sock=socket.socket(self.address_family, self.socket_type),
ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1,
certfile=CERTFILE,
keyfile=KEYFILE,
server_side=True
)
self.server_bind()
self.server_activate()
class _Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
""" This is a private class which tells the server *HOW* to handle each
request. For each HTTP Request Command that the server should be capable of
responding to, there must exist a do_REQUESTNAME() method which details the
steps in which such requests should be processed. The rest of the methods
in this class are auxilliary methods created to help in processing certain
requests. """
def get_rule_list(self, name):
return self.rules.get(name)
# The defailt protocol version of the server we run is HTTP/1.1 not
# HTTP/1.0 which is the default with the http.server module.
protocol_version = 'HTTP/1.1'
""" Define functions for various HTTP Requests. """
def do_HEAD(self):
self.send_head("HEAD")
def do_GET(self):
""" Process HTTP GET requests. This is the same as processing HEAD
requests and then actually transmitting the data to the client. If
send_head() does not specify any "start" offset, we send the complete
data, else transmit only partial data. """
content, start = self.send_head("GET")
if content:
if start is None:
self.wfile.write(content.encode('utf-8'))
else:
self.wfile.write(content.encode('utf-8')[start:])
def do_POST(self):
""" According to RFC 7231 sec 4.3.3, if the resource requested in a POST
request does not exist on the server, the first POST request should
create that resource. PUT requests are otherwise used to create a
resource. Hence, we call the handle for processing PUT requests if the
resource requested does not already exist.
Currently, when the server recieves a POST request for a resource, we
simply append the body data to the existing file and return the new
file to the client. If the file does not exist, a new file is created
using the contents of the request body. """
path = self.path[1:]
if path in self.server.fileSys:
self.rules = self.server.server_configs.get(path)
if not self.rules:
self.rules = dict()
if not self.custom_response():
return(None, None)
body_data = self.get_body_data()
self.send_response(200)
self.add_header("Content-type", "text/plain")
content = self.server.fileSys.pop(path) + "\n" + body_data
total_length = len(content)
self.server.fileSys[path] = content
self.add_header("Content-Length", total_length)
self.add_header("Location", self.path)
self.finish_headers()
try:
self.wfile.write(content.encode('utf-8'))
except Exception:
pass
else:
self.send_put(path)
def do_PUT(self):
path = self.path[1:]
self.rules = self.server.server_configs.get(path)
if not self.custom_response():
return(None, None)
self.send_put(path)
""" End of HTTP Request Method Handlers. """
""" Helper functions for the Handlers. """
def parse_range_header(self, header_line, length):
import re
if header_line is None:
return None
if not header_line.startswith("bytes="):
raise ServerError("Cannot parse header Range: %s" %
(header_line))
regex = re.match(r"^bytes=(\d*)\-$", header_line)
range_start = int(regex.group(1))
if range_start >= length:
raise ServerError("Range Overflow")
return range_start
def get_body_data(self):
cLength_header = self.headers.get("Content-Length")
cLength = int(cLength_header) if cLength_header is not None else 0
body_data = self.rfile.read(cLength).decode('utf-8')
return body_data
def send_put(self, path):
if path in self.server.fileSys:
self.server.fileSys.pop(path, None)
self.send_response(204)
else:
self.rules = dict()
self.send_response(201)
body_data = self.get_body_data()
self.server.fileSys[path] = body_data
self.add_header("Location", self.path)
self.finish_headers()
""" This empty method is called automatically when all the rules are
processed for a given request. However, send_header() should only be called
AFTER a response has been sent. But, at the moment of processing the rules,
the appropriate response has not yet been identified. As a result, we defer
the processing of this rule till later. Each do_* request handler MUST call
finish_headers() instead of end_headers(). The finish_headers() method
takes care of sending the appropriate headers before completing the
response. """
def SendHeader(self, header_obj):
pass
def send_cust_headers(self):
header_obj = self.get_rule_list('SendHeader')
if header_obj:
for header in header_obj.headers:
self.add_header(header, header_obj.headers[header])
def finish_headers(self):
self.send_cust_headers()
try:
for keyword, value in self._headers_dict.items():
self.send_header(keyword, value)
# Clear the dictionary of existing headers for the next request
self._headers_dict.clear()
except AttributeError:
pass
self.end_headers()
def Response(self, resp_obj):
self.send_response(resp_obj.response_code)
self.finish_headers()
if resp_obj.response_code == 304:
raise NoBodyServerError("Conditional get falling to head")
raise ServerError("Custom Response code sent.")
def custom_response(self):
codes = self.get_rule_list('Response')
if codes:
self.send_response(codes.response_code)
self.finish_headers()
return False
else:
return True
def add_header(self, keyword, value):
if not hasattr(self, "_headers_dict"):
self._headers_dict = dict()
self._headers_dict[keyword.lower()] = value
def base64(self, data):
string = b64encode(data.encode('utf-8'))
return string.decode('utf-8')
""" Send an authentication challenge.
This method calls self.send_header() directly instead of using the
add_header() method because sending multiple WWW-Authenticate headers
actually makes sense and we do use that feature in some tests. """
def send_challenge(self, auth_type):
auth_type = auth_type.lower()
if auth_type == "both":
self.send_challenge("basic")
self.send_challenge("digest")
return
if auth_type == "basic":
challenge_str = 'BasIc realm="Wget-Test"'
elif auth_type == "digest" or auth_type == "both_inline":
self.nonce = md5(str(random()).encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
self.opaque = md5(str(random()).encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
# 'DIgest' to provoke a Wget failure with turkish locales
challenge_str = 'DIgest realm="Test", nonce="%s", opaque="%s"' % (
self.nonce,
self.opaque)
challenge_str += ', qop="auth"'
if auth_type == "both_inline":
# 'BasIc' to provoke a Wget failure with turkish locales
challenge_str = 'BasIc realm="Wget-Test", ' + challenge_str
self.send_header("WWW-Authenticate", challenge_str)
def authorize_basic(self, auth_header, auth_rule):
if auth_header is None or auth_header.split(' ')[0].lower() != 'basic':
return False
else:
self.user = auth_rule.auth_user
self.passw = auth_rule.auth_pass
auth_str = "basic " + self.base64(self.user + ":" + self.passw)
return True if auth_str.lower() == auth_header.lower() else False
def parse_auth_header(self, auth_header):
n = len("digest ")
auth_header = auth_header[n:].strip()
items = auth_header.split(", ")
keyvals = [i.split("=", 1) for i in items]
keyvals = [(k.strip(), v.strip().replace('"', '')) for k, v in keyvals]
return dict(keyvals)
def KD(self, secret, data):
return self.H(secret + ":" + data)
def H(self, data):
return md5(data.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
def A1(self):
return "%s:%s:%s" % (self.user, "Test", self.passw)
def A2(self, params):
return "%s:%s" % (self.command, params["uri"])
def check_response(self, params):
if "qop" in params:
data_str = params['nonce'] \
+ ":" + params['nc'] \
+ ":" + params['cnonce'] \
+ ":" + params['qop'] \
+ ":" + self.H(self.A2(params))
else:
data_str = params['nonce'] + ":" + self.H(self.A2(params))
resp = self.KD(self.H(self.A1()), data_str)
return True if resp == params['response'] else False
def authorize_digest(self, auth_header, auth_rule):
if auth_header is None or \
auth_header.split(' ')[0].lower() != 'digest':
return False
else:
self.user = auth_rule.auth_user
self.passw = auth_rule.auth_pass
params = self.parse_auth_header(auth_header)
if self.user != params['username'] or \
self.nonce != params['nonce'] or \
self.opaque != params['opaque']:
return False
req_attribs = ['username', 'realm', 'nonce', 'uri', 'response']
for attrib in req_attribs:
if attrib not in params:
return False
if not self.check_response(params):
return False
def authorize_both(self, auth_header, auth_rule):
return False
def authorize_both_inline(self, auth_header, auth_rule):
return False
def Authentication(self, auth_rule):
try:
self.handle_auth(auth_rule)
except AuthError as se:
self.send_response(401, "Authorization Required")
self.send_challenge(auth_rule.auth_type)
self.finish_headers()
raise se
def handle_auth(self, auth_rule):
is_auth = True
auth_header = self.headers.get("Authorization")
required_auth = auth_rule.auth_type.lower()
if required_auth == "both" or required_auth == "both_inline":
if auth_header:
auth_type = auth_header.split(' ')[0].lower()
else:
auth_type = required_auth
else:
auth_type = required_auth
try:
assert hasattr(self, "authorize_" + auth_type)
is_auth = getattr(self, "authorize_" + auth_type)(auth_header,
auth_rule)
except AssertionError:
raise AuthError("Authentication Mechanism %s not supported" %
auth_type)
except AttributeError as ae:
raise AuthError(ae.__str__())
if is_auth is False:
raise AuthError("Unable to Authenticate")
def ExpectHeader(self, header_obj):
exp_headers = header_obj.headers
for header_line in exp_headers:
header_recd = self.headers.get(header_line)
if header_recd is None or header_recd != exp_headers[header_line]:
self.send_error(400, "Expected Header %s not found" %
header_line)
self.finish_headers()
raise ServerError("Header " + header_line + " not found")
def RejectHeader(self, header_obj):
rej_headers = header_obj.headers
for header_line in rej_headers:
header_recd = self.headers.get(header_line)
if not header_recd and header_recd == rej_headers[header_line]:
self.send_error(400, 'Blacklisted Header %s received' %
header_line)
self.finish_headers()
raise ServerError("Header " + header_line + ' received')
def __log_request(self, method):
req = method + " " + self.path
self.server.request_headers.append(req)
def send_head(self, method):
""" Common code for GET and HEAD Commands.
This method is overriden to use the fileSys dict.
The method variable contains whether this was a HEAD or a GET Request.
According to RFC 2616, the server should not differentiate between
the two requests, however, we use it here for a specific test.
"""
if self.path == "/":
path = "index.html"
else:
path = self.path[1:]
self.__log_request(method)
if path in self.server.fileSys:
self.rules = self.server.server_configs.get(path)
content = self.server.fileSys.get(path)
content_length = len(content)
for rule_name in self.rules:
try:
assert hasattr(self, rule_name)
getattr(self, rule_name)(self.rules[rule_name])
except AssertionError as ae:
msg = "Rule " + rule_name + " not defined"
self.send_error(500, msg)
return(None, None)
except AuthError as ae:
print(ae.__str__())
return(None, None)
except NoBodyServerError as nbse:
print(nbse.__str__())
return(None, None)
except ServerError as se:
print(se.__str__())
return(content, None)
try:
self.range_begin = self.parse_range_header(
self.headers.get("Range"), content_length)
except ServerError as ae:
# self.log_error("%s", ae.err_message)
if ae.err_message == "Range Overflow":
self.send_response(416)
self.finish_headers()
return(None, None)
else:
self.range_begin = None
if self.range_begin is None:
self.send_response(200)
else:
self.send_response(206)
self.add_header("Accept-Ranges", "bytes")
self.add_header("Content-Range",
"bytes %d-%d/%d" % (self.range_begin,
content_length - 1,
content_length))
content_length -= self.range_begin
cont_type = self.guess_type(path)
self.add_header("Content-Type", cont_type)
self.add_header("Content-Length", content_length)
self.finish_headers()
return(content, self.range_begin)
else:
self.send_error(404, "Not Found")
return(None, None)
def guess_type(self, path):
base_name = basename("/" + path)
name, ext = splitext(base_name)
extension_map = {
".txt": "text/plain",
".css": "text/css",
".html": "text/html"
}
return extension_map.get(ext, "text/plain")
class HTTPd(threading.Thread):
server_class = StoppableHTTPServer
handler = _Handler
def __init__(self, addr=None):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
if addr is None:
addr = ('localhost', 0)
self.server_inst = self.server_class(addr, self.handler)
self.server_address = self.server_inst.socket.getsockname()[:2]
def run(self):
self.server_inst.serve_forever()
def server_conf(self, file_list, server_rules):
self.server_inst.server_conf(file_list, server_rules)
class HTTPSd(HTTPd):
server_class = HTTPSServer
# vim: set ts=4 sts=4 sw=4 tw=79 et :