/* Collect URLs from HTML source.
Copyright (C) 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GNU Wget.
GNU Wget is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
GNU Wget is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Wget; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
In addition, as a special exception, the Free Software Foundation
gives permission to link the code of its release of Wget with the
OpenSSL project's "OpenSSL" library (or with modified versions of it
that use the same license as the "OpenSSL" library), and distribute
the linked executables. You must obey the GNU General Public License
in all respects for all of the code used other than "OpenSSL". If you
modify this file, you may extend this exception to your version of the
file, but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do
so, delete this exception statement from your version. */
#include
#include
#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
# include
#else
# include
#endif
#include
#include
#include
#include "wget.h"
#include "html-parse.h"
#include "url.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "convert.h"
#ifndef errno
extern int errno;
#endif
struct map_context;
typedef void (*tag_handler_t) PARAMS ((int, struct taginfo *,
struct map_context *));
#define DECLARE_TAG_HANDLER(fun) \
static void fun PARAMS ((int, struct taginfo *, struct map_context *))
DECLARE_TAG_HANDLER (tag_find_urls);
DECLARE_TAG_HANDLER (tag_handle_base);
DECLARE_TAG_HANDLER (tag_handle_form);
DECLARE_TAG_HANDLER (tag_handle_link);
DECLARE_TAG_HANDLER (tag_handle_meta);
enum {
TAG_A,
TAG_APPLET,
TAG_AREA,
TAG_BASE,
TAG_BGSOUND,
TAG_BODY,
TAG_EMBED,
TAG_FIG,
TAG_FORM,
TAG_FRAME,
TAG_IFRAME,
TAG_IMG,
TAG_INPUT,
TAG_LAYER,
TAG_LINK,
TAG_META,
TAG_OVERLAY,
TAG_SCRIPT,
TAG_TABLE,
TAG_TD,
TAG_TH
};
/* The list of known tags and functions used for handling them. Most
tags are simply harvested for URLs. */
static struct known_tag {
int tagid;
const char *name;
tag_handler_t handler;
} known_tags[] = {
{ TAG_A, "a", tag_find_urls },
{ TAG_APPLET, "applet", tag_find_urls },
{ TAG_AREA, "area", tag_find_urls },
{ TAG_BASE, "base", tag_handle_base },
{ TAG_BGSOUND, "bgsound", tag_find_urls },
{ TAG_BODY, "body", tag_find_urls },
{ TAG_EMBED, "embed", tag_find_urls },
{ TAG_FIG, "fig", tag_find_urls },
{ TAG_FORM, "form", tag_handle_form },
{ TAG_FRAME, "frame", tag_find_urls },
{ TAG_IFRAME, "iframe", tag_find_urls },
{ TAG_IMG, "img", tag_find_urls },
{ TAG_INPUT, "input", tag_find_urls },
{ TAG_LAYER, "layer", tag_find_urls },
{ TAG_LINK, "link", tag_handle_link },
{ TAG_META, "meta", tag_handle_meta },
{ TAG_OVERLAY, "overlay", tag_find_urls },
{ TAG_SCRIPT, "script", tag_find_urls },
{ TAG_TABLE, "table", tag_find_urls },
{ TAG_TD, "td", tag_find_urls },
{ TAG_TH, "th", tag_find_urls }
};
/* tag_url_attributes documents which attributes of which tags contain
URLs to harvest. It is used by tag_find_urls. */
/* Defines for the FLAGS. */
/* The link is "inline", i.e. needs to be retrieved for this document
to be correctly rendered. Inline links include inlined images,
stylesheets, children frames, etc. */
#define ATTR_INLINE 1
/* The link is expected to yield HTML contents. It's important not to
try to follow HTML obtained by following e.g. 
regardless of content-type. Doing this causes infinite loops for
"images" that return non-404 error pages with links to the same
image. */
#define ATTR_HTML 2
/* For tags handled by tag_find_urls: attributes that contain URLs to
download. */
static struct {
int tagid;
const char *attr_name;
int flags;
} tag_url_attributes[] = {
{ TAG_A, "href", ATTR_HTML },
{ TAG_APPLET, "code", ATTR_INLINE },
{ TAG_AREA, "href", ATTR_HTML },
{ TAG_BGSOUND, "src", ATTR_INLINE },
{ TAG_BODY, "background", ATTR_INLINE },
{ TAG_EMBED, "href", ATTR_HTML },
{ TAG_EMBED, "src", ATTR_INLINE | ATTR_HTML },
{ TAG_FIG, "src", ATTR_INLINE },
{ TAG_FRAME, "src", ATTR_INLINE | ATTR_HTML },
{ TAG_IFRAME, "src", ATTR_INLINE | ATTR_HTML },
{ TAG_IMG, "href", ATTR_INLINE },
{ TAG_IMG, "lowsrc", ATTR_INLINE },
{ TAG_IMG, "src", ATTR_INLINE },
{ TAG_INPUT, "src", ATTR_INLINE },
{ TAG_LAYER, "src", ATTR_INLINE | ATTR_HTML },
{ TAG_OVERLAY, "src", ATTR_INLINE | ATTR_HTML },
{ TAG_SCRIPT, "src", ATTR_INLINE },
{ TAG_TABLE, "background", ATTR_INLINE },
{ TAG_TD, "background", ATTR_INLINE },
{ TAG_TH, "background", ATTR_INLINE }
};
/* The lists of interesting tags and attributes are built dynamically,
from the information above. However, some places in the code refer
to the attributes not mentioned here. We add them manually. */
static const char *additional_attributes[] = {
"rel", /* used by tag_handle_link */
"http-equiv", /* used by tag_handle_meta */
"name", /* used by tag_handle_meta */
"content", /* used by tag_handle_meta */
"action" /* used by tag_handle_form */
};
struct hash_table *interesting_tags;
struct hash_table *interesting_attributes;
static void
init_interesting (void)
{
/* Init the variables interesting_tags and interesting_attributes
that are used by the HTML parser to know which tags and
attributes we're interested in. We initialize this only once,
for performance reasons.
Here we also make sure that what we put in interesting_tags
matches the user's preferences as specified through --ignore-tags
and --follow-tags. */
int i;
interesting_tags = make_nocase_string_hash_table (countof (known_tags));
/* First, add all the tags we know hot to handle, mapped to their
respective entries in known_tags. */
for (i = 0; i < countof (known_tags); i++)
hash_table_put (interesting_tags, known_tags[i].name, known_tags + i);
/* Then remove the tags ignored through --ignore-tags. */
if (opt.ignore_tags)
{
char **ignored;
for (ignored = opt.ignore_tags; *ignored; ignored++)
hash_table_remove (interesting_tags, *ignored);
}
/* If --follow-tags is specified, use only those tags. */
if (opt.follow_tags)
{
/* Create a new table intersecting --follow-tags and known_tags,
and use it as interesting_tags. */
struct hash_table *intersect = make_nocase_string_hash_table (0);
char **followed;
for (followed = opt.follow_tags; *followed; followed++)
{
struct known_tag *t = hash_table_get (interesting_tags, *followed);
if (!t)
continue; /* ignore unknown --follow-tags entries. */
hash_table_put (intersect, *followed, t);
}
hash_table_destroy (interesting_tags);
interesting_tags = intersect;
}
/* Add the attributes we care about. */
interesting_attributes = make_nocase_string_hash_table (10);
for (i = 0; i < countof (additional_attributes); i++)
string_set_add (interesting_attributes, additional_attributes[i]);
for (i = 0; i < countof (tag_url_attributes); i++)
string_set_add (interesting_attributes, tag_url_attributes[i].attr_name);
}
/* Find the value of attribute named NAME in the taginfo TAG. If the
attribute is not present, return NULL. If ATTRIND is non-NULL, the
index of the attribute in TAG will be stored there. */
static char *
find_attr (struct taginfo *tag, const char *name, int *attrind)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < tag->nattrs; i++)
if (!strcasecmp (tag->attrs[i].name, name))
{
if (attrind)
*attrind = i;
return tag->attrs[i].value;
}
return NULL;
}
struct map_context {
char *text; /* HTML text. */
char *base; /* Base URI of the document, possibly
changed through . */
const char *parent_base; /* Base of the current document. */
const char *document_file; /* File name of this document. */
int nofollow; /* whether NOFOLLOW was specified in a
tag. */
struct urlpos *head, *tail; /* List of URLs that is being
built. */
};
/* Append LINK_URI to the urlpos structure that is being built.
LINK_URI will be merged with the current document base. TAG and
ATTRIND are the necessary context to store the position and
size. */
static struct urlpos *
append_url (const char *link_uri,
struct taginfo *tag, int attrind, struct map_context *ctx)
{
int link_has_scheme = url_has_scheme (link_uri);
struct urlpos *newel;
const char *base = ctx->base ? ctx->base : ctx->parent_base;
struct url *url;
if (!base)
{
DEBUGP (("%s: no base, merge will use \"%s\".\n",
ctx->document_file, link_uri));
if (!link_has_scheme)
{
/* Base URL is unavailable, and the link does not have a
location attached to it -- we have to give up. Since
this can only happen when using `--force-html -i', print
a warning. */
logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET,
_("%s: Cannot resolve incomplete link %s.\n"),
ctx->document_file, link_uri);
return NULL;
}
url = url_parse (link_uri, NULL);
if (!url)
{
DEBUGP (("%s: link \"%s\" doesn't parse.\n",
ctx->document_file, link_uri));
return NULL;
}
}
else
{
/* Merge BASE with LINK_URI, but also make sure the result is
canonicalized, i.e. that "../" have been resolved.
(parse_url will do that for us.) */
char *complete_uri = uri_merge (base, link_uri);
DEBUGP (("%s: merge(\"%s\", \"%s\") -> %s\n",
ctx->document_file, base, link_uri, complete_uri));
url = url_parse (complete_uri, NULL);
if (!url)
{
DEBUGP (("%s: merged link \"%s\" doesn't parse.\n",
ctx->document_file, complete_uri));
xfree (complete_uri);
return NULL;
}
xfree (complete_uri);
}
DEBUGP (("appending \"%s\" to urlpos.\n", url->url));
newel = xnew0 (struct urlpos);
newel->next = NULL;
newel->url = url;
newel->pos = tag->attrs[attrind].value_raw_beginning - ctx->text;
newel->size = tag->attrs[attrind].value_raw_size;
/* A URL is relative if the host is not named, and the name does not
start with `/'. */
if (!link_has_scheme && *link_uri != '/')
newel->link_relative_p = 1;
else if (link_has_scheme)
newel->link_complete_p = 1;
if (ctx->tail)
{
ctx->tail->next = newel;
ctx->tail = newel;
}
else
ctx->tail = ctx->head = newel;
return newel;
}
/* All the tag_* functions are called from collect_tags_mapper, as
specified by KNOWN_TAGS. */
/* Default tag handler: collect URLs from attributes specified for
this tag by tag_url_attributes. */
static void
tag_find_urls (int tagid, struct taginfo *tag, struct map_context *ctx)
{
int i, attrind;
int first = -1;
for (i = 0; i < countof (tag_url_attributes); i++)
if (tag_url_attributes[i].tagid == tagid)
{
/* We've found the index of tag_url_attributes where the
attributes of our tag begin. */
first = i;
break;
}
assert (first != -1);
/* Loop over the "interesting" attributes of this tag. In this
example, it will loop over "src" and "lowsrc".
This has to be done in the outer loop so that the attributes are
processed in the same order in which they appear in the page.
This is required when converting links. */
for (attrind = 0; attrind < tag->nattrs; attrind++)
{
/* Find whether TAG/ATTRIND is a combination that contains a
URL. */
char *link = tag->attrs[attrind].value;
const int size = countof (tag_url_attributes);
/* If you're cringing at the inefficiency of the nested loops,
remember that they both iterate over a very small number of
items. The worst-case inner loop is for the IMG tag, which
has three attributes. */
for (i = first; i < size && tag_url_attributes[i].tagid == tagid; i++)
{
if (0 == strcasecmp (tag->attrs[attrind].name,
tag_url_attributes[i].attr_name))
{
struct urlpos *up = append_url (link, tag, attrind, ctx);
if (up)
{
int flags = tag_url_attributes[i].flags;
if (flags & ATTR_INLINE)
up->link_inline_p = 1;
if (flags & ATTR_HTML)
up->link_expect_html = 1;
}
}
}
}
}
/* Handle the BASE tag, for . */
static void
tag_handle_base (int tagid, struct taginfo *tag, struct map_context *ctx)
{
struct urlpos *base_urlpos;
int attrind;
char *newbase = find_attr (tag, "href", &attrind);
if (!newbase)
return;
base_urlpos = append_url (newbase, tag, attrind, ctx);
if (!base_urlpos)
return;
base_urlpos->ignore_when_downloading = 1;
base_urlpos->link_base_p = 1;
if (ctx->base)
xfree (ctx->base);
if (ctx->parent_base)
ctx->base = uri_merge (ctx->parent_base, newbase);
else
ctx->base = xstrdup (newbase);
}
/* Mark the URL found in