sslh/tls.c

239 lines
7.3 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2011 and 2012, Dustin Lundquist <dustin@null-ptr.net>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* This is a minimal TLS implementation intended only to parse the server name
* extension. This was created based primarily on Wireshark dissection of a
* TLS handshake and RFC4366.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h> /* malloc() */
#include <string.h> /* strncpy() */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include "tls.h"
#define TLS_HEADER_LEN 5
#define TLS_HANDSHAKE_CONTENT_TYPE 0x16
#define TLS_HANDSHAKE_TYPE_CLIENT_HELLO 0x01
#ifndef MIN
#define MIN(X, Y) ((X) < (Y) ? (X) : (Y))
#endif
static int parse_extensions(const char *, size_t, char **);
static int parse_server_name_extension(const char *, size_t, char **);
const char tls_alert[] = {
0x15, /* TLS Alert */
0x03, 0x01, /* TLS version */
0x00, 0x02, /* Payload length */
0x02, 0x28, /* Fatal, handshake failure */
};
/* Parse a TLS packet for the Server Name Indication extension in the client
* hello handshake, returning the first servername found (pointer to static
* array)
*
* Returns:
* >=0 - length of the hostname and updates *hostname
* caller is responsible for freeing *hostname
* -1 - Incomplete request
* -2 - No Host header included in this request
* -3 - Invalid hostname pointer
* -4 - malloc failure
* < -4 - Invalid TLS client hello
*/
int
parse_tls_header(const char *data, size_t data_len, char **hostname) {
char tls_content_type;
char tls_version_major;
char tls_version_minor;
size_t pos = TLS_HEADER_LEN;
size_t len;
if (hostname == NULL)
return -3;
/* Check that our TCP payload is at least large enough for a TLS header */
if (data_len < TLS_HEADER_LEN)
return -1;
/* SSL 2.0 compatible Client Hello
*
* High bit of first byte (length) and content type is Client Hello
*
* See RFC5246 Appendix E.2
*/
if (data[0] & 0x80 && data[2] == 1) {
if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, "Received SSL 2.0 Client Hello which can not support SNI.\n");
return -2;
}
tls_content_type = data[0];
if (tls_content_type != TLS_HANDSHAKE_CONTENT_TYPE) {
if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, "Request did not begin with TLS handshake.\n");
return -5;
}
tls_version_major = data[1];
tls_version_minor = data[2];
if (tls_version_major < 3) {
if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, "Received SSL %d.%d handshake which which can not support SNI.\n",
tls_version_major, tls_version_minor);
return -2;
}
/* TLS record length */
len = ((unsigned char)data[3] << 8) +
(unsigned char)data[4] + TLS_HEADER_LEN;
data_len = MIN(data_len, len);
/* Check we received entire TLS record length */
if (data_len < len)
return -1;
/*
* Handshake
*/
if (pos + 1 > data_len) {
return -5;
}
if (data[pos] != TLS_HANDSHAKE_TYPE_CLIENT_HELLO) {
if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, "Not a client hello\n");
return -5;
}
/* Skip past fixed length records:
1 Handshake Type
3 Length
2 Version (again)
32 Random
to Session ID Length
*/
pos += 38;
/* Session ID */
if (pos + 1 > data_len)
return -5;
len = (unsigned char)data[pos];
pos += 1 + len;
/* Cipher Suites */
if (pos + 2 > data_len)
return -5;
len = ((unsigned char)data[pos] << 8) + (unsigned char)data[pos + 1];
pos += 2 + len;
/* Compression Methods */
if (pos + 1 > data_len)
return -5;
len = (unsigned char)data[pos];
pos += 1 + len;
if (pos == data_len && tls_version_major == 3 && tls_version_minor == 0) {
if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, "Received SSL 3.0 handshake without extensions\n");
return -2;
}
/* Extensions */
if (pos + 2 > data_len)
return -5;
len = ((unsigned char)data[pos] << 8) + (unsigned char)data[pos + 1];
pos += 2;
if (pos + len > data_len)
return -5;
return parse_extensions(data + pos, len, hostname);
}
int
parse_extensions(const char *data, size_t data_len, char **hostname) {
size_t pos = 0;
size_t len;
/* Parse each 4 bytes for the extension header */
while (pos + 4 <= data_len) {
/* Extension Length */
len = ((unsigned char)data[pos + 2] << 8) +
(unsigned char)data[pos + 3];
/* Check if it's a server name extension */
if (data[pos] == 0x00 && data[pos + 1] == 0x00) {
/* There can be only one extension of each type, so we break
our state and move p to beinnging of the extension here */
if (pos + 4 + len > data_len)
return -5;
return parse_server_name_extension(data + pos + 4, len, hostname);
}
pos += 4 + len; /* Advance to the next extension header */
}
/* Check we ended where we expected to */
if (pos != data_len)
return -5;
return -2;
}
int
parse_server_name_extension(const char *data, size_t data_len,
char **hostname) {
size_t pos = 2; /* skip server name list length */
size_t len;
while (pos + 3 < data_len) {
len = ((unsigned char)data[pos + 1] << 8) +
(unsigned char)data[pos + 2];
if (pos + 3 + len > data_len)
return -5;
switch (data[pos]) { /* name type */
case 0x00: /* host_name */
*hostname = malloc(len + 1);
if (*hostname == NULL) {
if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, "malloc() failure\n");
return -4;
}
strncpy(*hostname, data + pos + 3, len);
(*hostname)[len] = '\0';
return len;
default:
if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, "Unknown server name extension name type: %d\n",
data[pos]);
}
pos += 3 + len;
}
/* Check we ended where we expected to */
if (pos != data_len)
return -5;
return -2;
}