/* * Spdylay - SPDY Library * * Copyright (c) 2012 Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to * the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. */ #include "SpdyServer.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "spdylay_ssl.h" #include "uri.h" #include "util.h" #include "EventPoll.h" namespace spdylay { namespace { Config config; const std::string STATUS_200 = "200 OK"; const std::string STATUS_304 = "304 Not Modified"; const std::string STATUS_400 = "400 Bad Request"; const std::string STATUS_404 = "404 Not Found"; const std::string DEFAULT_HTML = "index.html"; const std::string SPDYD_SERVER = "spdyd spdylay/"SPDYLAY_VERSION; } // namespace Config::Config(): verbose(false), daemon(false), port(0), data_ptr(0) {} Request::Request(int32_t stream_id) : stream_id(stream_id), file(-1) {} Request::~Request() { if(file != -1) { close(file); } } EventHandler::EventHandler(const Config *config) : config_(config), mark_del_(false) {} namespace { void on_close(Sessions &sessions, EventHandler *hd); } // namespace class Sessions { public: Sessions(int max_events, SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx) : eventPoll_(max_events), ssl_ctx_(ssl_ctx) {} ~Sessions() { for(std::set::iterator i = handlers_.begin(), eoi = handlers_.end(); i != eoi; ++i) { on_close(*this, *i); delete *i; } SSL_CTX_free(ssl_ctx_); } void add_handler(EventHandler *handler) { handlers_.insert(handler); } void remove_handler(EventHandler *handler) { handlers_.erase(handler); } SSL* ssl_session_new(int fd) { SSL *ssl = SSL_new(ssl_ctx_); if(SSL_set_fd(ssl, fd) == 0) { SSL_free(ssl); return 0; } return ssl; } int add_poll(EventHandler *handler) { return update_poll_internal(handler, EP_ADD); } int mod_poll(EventHandler *handler) { return update_poll_internal(handler, EP_MOD); } int poll(int timeout) { return eventPoll_.poll(timeout); } void* get_user_data(int p) { return eventPoll_.get_user_data(p); } int get_events(int p) { return eventPoll_.get_events(p); } private: int update_poll_internal(EventHandler *handler, int op) { int events = 0; if(handler->want_read()) { events |= EP_POLLIN; } if(handler->want_write()) { events |= EP_POLLOUT; } return eventPoll_.ctl_event(op, handler->fd(), events, handler); } std::set handlers_; EventPoll eventPoll_; SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx_; }; namespace { void print_session_id(int64_t id) { std::cout << "[id=" << id << "] "; } } // namespace namespace { void on_session_closed(EventHandler *hd, int64_t session_id) { if(hd->config()->verbose) { print_session_id(session_id); print_timer(); std::cout << " closed" << std::endl; } } } // namespace SpdyEventHandler::SpdyEventHandler(const Config* config, int fd, SSL *ssl, const spdylay_session_callbacks *callbacks, int64_t session_id) : EventHandler(config), fd_(fd), ssl_(ssl), session_id_(session_id), want_write_(false) { spdylay_session_server_new(&session_, callbacks, this); } SpdyEventHandler::~SpdyEventHandler() { on_session_closed(this, session_id_); spdylay_session_del(session_); for(std::map::iterator i = id2req_.begin(), eoi = id2req_.end(); i != eoi; ++i) { delete (*i).second; } SSL_shutdown(ssl_); SSL_free(ssl_); shutdown(fd_, SHUT_WR); close(fd_); } int SpdyEventHandler::execute(Sessions *sessions) { int r; r = spdylay_session_recv(session_); if(r == 0) { r = spdylay_session_send(session_); } return r; } bool SpdyEventHandler::want_read() { return spdylay_session_want_read(session_); } bool SpdyEventHandler::want_write() { return spdylay_session_want_write(session_) || want_write_; } int SpdyEventHandler::fd() const { return fd_; } bool SpdyEventHandler::finish() { return !want_read() && !want_write(); } ssize_t SpdyEventHandler::send_data(const uint8_t *data, size_t len, int flags) { ssize_t r; r = SSL_write(ssl_, data, len); return r; } ssize_t SpdyEventHandler::recv_data(uint8_t *data, size_t len, int flags) { ssize_t r; want_write_ = false; r = SSL_read(ssl_, data, len); if(r < 0) { if(SSL_get_error(ssl_, r) == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE) { want_write_ = true; } } return r; } bool SpdyEventHandler::would_block(int r) { int e = SSL_get_error(ssl_, r); return e == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE || e == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ; } int SpdyEventHandler::submit_file_response(const std::string& status, int32_t stream_id, time_t last_modified, off_t file_length, spdylay_data_provider *data_prd) { const char *nv[] = { "status", status.c_str(), "version", "HTTP/1.1", "server", SPDYD_SERVER.c_str(), "content-length", util::to_str(file_length).c_str(), "cache-control", "max-age=3600", "date", util::http_date(time(0)).c_str(), 0, 0, 0 }; if(last_modified != 0) { nv[12] = "last-modified"; nv[13] = util::http_date(last_modified).c_str(); } return spdylay_submit_response(session_, stream_id, nv, data_prd); } int SpdyEventHandler::submit_response (const std::string& status, int32_t stream_id, const std::vector >& headers, spdylay_data_provider *data_prd) { const char **nv = new const char*[8+headers.size()*2+1]; nv[0] = "status"; nv[1] = status.c_str(); nv[2] = "version"; nv[3] = "HTTP/1.1"; nv[4] = "server"; nv[5] = SPDYD_SERVER.c_str(); nv[6] = "data"; nv[7] = util::http_date(time(0)).c_str(); for(int i = 0; i < (int)headers.size(); ++i) { nv[8+i*2] = headers[i].first.c_str(); nv[8+i*2+1] = headers[i].second.c_str(); } nv[8+headers.size()*2] = 0; int r = spdylay_submit_response(session_, stream_id, nv, data_prd); delete [] nv; return r; } int SpdyEventHandler::submit_response(const std::string& status, int32_t stream_id, spdylay_data_provider *data_prd) { const char *nv[] = { "status", status.c_str(), "version", "HTTP/1.1", "server", SPDYD_SERVER.c_str(), 0 }; return spdylay_submit_response(session_, stream_id, nv, data_prd); } void SpdyEventHandler::add_stream(int32_t stream_id, Request *req) { id2req_[stream_id] = req; } void SpdyEventHandler::remove_stream(int32_t stream_id) { Request *req = id2req_[stream_id]; id2req_.erase(stream_id); delete req; } Request* SpdyEventHandler::get_stream(int32_t stream_id) { return id2req_[stream_id]; } int64_t SpdyEventHandler::session_id() const { return session_id_; } namespace { ssize_t hd_send_callback(spdylay_session *session, const uint8_t *data, size_t len, int flags, void *user_data) { SpdyEventHandler *hd = (SpdyEventHandler*)user_data; ssize_t r = hd->send_data(data, len, flags); if(r < 0) { if(hd->would_block(r)) { r = SPDYLAY_ERR_WOULDBLOCK; } else { r = SPDYLAY_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE; } } return r; } } // namespace namespace { ssize_t hd_recv_callback(spdylay_session *session, uint8_t *data, size_t len, int flags, void *user_data) { SpdyEventHandler *hd = (SpdyEventHandler*)user_data; ssize_t r = hd->recv_data(data, len, flags); if(r < 0) { if(hd->would_block(r)) { r = SPDYLAY_ERR_WOULDBLOCK; } else { r = SPDYLAY_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE; } } else if(r == 0) { r = SPDYLAY_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE; } return r; } } // namespace ssize_t file_read_callback (spdylay_session *session, uint8_t *buf, size_t length, int *eof, spdylay_data_source *source, void *user_data) { int fd = source->fd; ssize_t r; while((r = read(fd, buf, length)) == -1 && errno == EINTR); if(r == -1) { return SPDYLAY_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE; } else { if(r == 0) { *eof = 1; } return r; } } namespace { bool check_url(const std::string& url) { // We don't like '\' in url. return !url.empty() && url[0] == '/' && url.find('\\') == std::string::npos && url.find("/../") == std::string::npos && url.find("/./") == std::string::npos && !util::endsWith(url, "/..") && !util::endsWith(url, "/."); } } // namespace namespace { void prepare_status_response(Request *req, SpdyEventHandler *hd, const std::string& status) { int pipefd[2]; if(pipe(pipefd) == -1) { hd->submit_response(status, req->stream_id, 0); } else { std::stringstream ss; ss << "" << status << "" << "

" << status << "

" << "
" << "
" << SPDYD_SERVER << " at port " << hd->config()->port << "
" << ""; std::string body = ss.str(); write(pipefd[1], body.c_str(), body.size()); close(pipefd[1]); req->file = pipefd[0]; spdylay_data_provider data_prd; data_prd.source.fd = pipefd[0]; data_prd.read_callback = file_read_callback; hd->submit_file_response(status, req->stream_id, 0, body.size(), &data_prd); } } } // namespace namespace { void prepare_response(Request *req, SpdyEventHandler *hd) { std::string url; bool url_found = false; bool method_found = false; bool scheme_found = false; bool version_found = false; time_t last_mod; bool last_mod_found = false; for(int i = 0; i < (int)req->headers.size(); ++i) { const std::string &field = req->headers[i].first; const std::string &value = req->headers[i].second; if(!url_found && field == "url") { url_found = true; url = value; } else if(field == "method") { method_found = true; } else if(field == "scheme") { scheme_found = true; } else if(field == "version") { version_found = true; } else if(!last_mod_found && field == "if-modified-since") { last_mod_found = true; last_mod = util::parse_http_date(value); } } if(!url_found || !method_found || !scheme_found || !version_found) { prepare_status_response(req, hd, STATUS_400); return; } std::string::size_type query_pos = url.find("?"); if(query_pos != std::string::npos) { url = url.substr(0, query_pos); } url = util::percentDecode(url.begin(), url.end()); if(!check_url(url)) { prepare_status_response(req, hd, STATUS_404); return; } std::string path = hd->config()->htdocs+url; if(path[path.size()-1] == '/') { path += DEFAULT_HTML; } int file = open(path.c_str(), O_RDONLY); if(file == -1) { prepare_status_response(req, hd, STATUS_404); } else { struct stat buf; if(fstat(file, &buf) == -1) { close(file); prepare_status_response(req, hd, STATUS_404); } else { req->file = file; spdylay_data_provider data_prd; data_prd.source.fd = file; data_prd.read_callback = file_read_callback; if(last_mod_found && buf.st_mtime <= last_mod) { prepare_status_response(req, hd, STATUS_304); } else { hd->submit_file_response(STATUS_200, req->stream_id, buf.st_mtime, buf.st_size, &data_prd); } } } } } // namespace namespace { void append_nv(Request *req, char **nv) { for(int i = 0; nv[i]; i += 2) { req->headers.push_back(std::make_pair(nv[i], nv[i+1])); } } } // namespace namespace { void hd_on_ctrl_recv_callback (spdylay_session *session, spdylay_frame_type type, spdylay_frame *frame, void *user_data) { SpdyEventHandler *hd = (SpdyEventHandler*)user_data; if(hd->config()->verbose) { print_session_id(hd->session_id()); on_ctrl_recv_callback(session, type, frame, user_data); } switch(type) { case SPDYLAY_SYN_STREAM: { int32_t stream_id = frame->syn_stream.stream_id; Request *req = new Request(stream_id); append_nv(req, frame->syn_stream.nv); hd->add_stream(stream_id, req); break; } case SPDYLAY_HEADERS: { int32_t stream_id = frame->headers.stream_id; Request *req = hd->get_stream(stream_id); append_nv(req, frame->headers.nv); break; } default: break; } } } // namespace void htdocs_on_request_recv_callback (spdylay_session *session, int32_t stream_id, void *user_data) { SpdyEventHandler *hd = (SpdyEventHandler*)user_data; prepare_response(hd->get_stream(stream_id), hd); } namespace { void hd_on_ctrl_send_callback (spdylay_session *session, spdylay_frame_type type, spdylay_frame *frame, void *user_data) { SpdyEventHandler *hd = (SpdyEventHandler*)user_data; if(hd->config()->verbose) { print_session_id(hd->session_id()); on_ctrl_send_callback(session, type, frame, user_data); } } } // namespace namespace { void on_data_chunk_recv_callback (spdylay_session *session, uint8_t flags, int32_t stream_id, const uint8_t *data, size_t len, void *user_data) { // TODO Handle POST } } // namespace namespace { void hd_on_data_recv_callback (spdylay_session *session, uint8_t flags, int32_t stream_id, int32_t length, void *user_data) { // TODO Handle POST SpdyEventHandler *hd = (SpdyEventHandler*)user_data; if(hd->config()->verbose) { print_session_id(hd->session_id()); on_data_recv_callback(session, flags, stream_id, length, user_data); } } } // namespace namespace { void hd_on_data_send_callback (spdylay_session *session, uint8_t flags, int32_t stream_id, int32_t length, void *user_data) { SpdyEventHandler *hd = (SpdyEventHandler*)user_data; if(hd->config()->verbose) { print_session_id(hd->session_id()); on_data_send_callback(session, flags, stream_id, length, user_data); } } } // namespace namespace { void on_stream_close_callback (spdylay_session *session, int32_t stream_id, spdylay_status_code status_code, void *user_data) { SpdyEventHandler *hd = (SpdyEventHandler*)user_data; hd->remove_stream(stream_id); if(hd->config()->verbose) { print_session_id(hd->session_id()); print_timer(); printf(" stream_id=%d closed\n", stream_id); fflush(stdout); } } } // namespace class SSLAcceptEventHandler : public EventHandler { public: SSLAcceptEventHandler(const Config *config, int fd, SSL *ssl, int64_t session_id) : EventHandler(config), fd_(fd), ssl_(ssl), fail_(false), want_read_(true), want_write_(true), finish_(false), session_id_(session_id) {} virtual ~SSLAcceptEventHandler() { if(fail_) { on_session_closed(this, session_id_); SSL_shutdown(ssl_); SSL_free(ssl_); shutdown(fd_, SHUT_WR); close(fd_); } } virtual int execute(Sessions *sessions) { want_read_ = want_write_ = false; int r = SSL_accept(ssl_); if(r == 1) { finish_ = true; const unsigned char *next_proto = 0; unsigned int next_proto_len; SSL_get0_next_proto_negotiated(ssl_, &next_proto, &next_proto_len); if(next_proto) { std::string proto(next_proto, next_proto+next_proto_len); if(config()->verbose) { std::cout << "The negotiated next protocol: " << proto << std::endl; } if(proto == "spdy/2") { add_next_handler(sessions); } else { fail_ = true; } } else { fail_ = true; } } else if(r == 0) { int e = SSL_get_error(ssl_, r); if(e == SSL_ERROR_SSL) { if(config()->verbose) { std::cerr << ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), 0) << std::endl; } } finish_ = true; fail_ = true; } else { int d = SSL_get_error(ssl_, r); if(d == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ) { want_read_ = true; } else if(d == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE) { want_write_ = true; } else { finish_ = true; fail_ = true; } } return 0; } virtual bool want_read() { return want_read_; } virtual bool want_write() { return want_write_; } virtual int fd() const { return fd_; } virtual bool finish() { return finish_; } private: void add_next_handler(Sessions *sessions) { spdylay_session_callbacks callbacks; memset(&callbacks, 0, sizeof(spdylay_session_callbacks)); callbacks.send_callback = hd_send_callback; callbacks.recv_callback = hd_recv_callback; callbacks.on_stream_close_callback = on_stream_close_callback; callbacks.on_ctrl_recv_callback = hd_on_ctrl_recv_callback; callbacks.on_ctrl_send_callback = hd_on_ctrl_send_callback; callbacks.on_data_recv_callback = hd_on_data_recv_callback; callbacks.on_data_send_callback = hd_on_data_send_callback; callbacks.on_data_chunk_recv_callback = on_data_chunk_recv_callback; callbacks.on_request_recv_callback = config()->on_request_recv_callback; SpdyEventHandler *hd = new SpdyEventHandler(config(), fd_, ssl_, &callbacks, session_id_); if(sessions->mod_poll(hd) == -1) { // fd_, ssl_ are freed by ~SpdyEventHandler() delete hd; } else { sessions->add_handler(hd); } } int fd_; SSL *ssl_; bool fail_, finish_; bool want_read_, want_write_; int64_t session_id_; }; class ListenEventHandler : public EventHandler { public: ListenEventHandler(const Config* config, int fd, int64_t *session_id_seed_ptr) : EventHandler(config), fd_(fd), session_id_seed_ptr_(session_id_seed_ptr) {} virtual ~ListenEventHandler() {} virtual int execute(Sessions *sessions) { int cfd; while((cfd = accept(fd_, 0, 0)) == -1 && errno == EINTR); if(cfd != -1) { if(make_non_block(cfd) == -1 || set_tcp_nodelay(cfd) == -1) { close(cfd); } else { add_next_handler(sessions, cfd); } } return 0; } virtual bool want_read() { return true; } virtual bool want_write() { return false; } virtual int fd() const { return fd_; } virtual bool finish() { return false; } private: void add_next_handler(Sessions *sessions, int cfd) { SSL *ssl = sessions->ssl_session_new(cfd); if(ssl == 0) { close(cfd); return; } SSLAcceptEventHandler *hd = new SSLAcceptEventHandler (config(), cfd, ssl, ++(*session_id_seed_ptr_)); if(sessions->add_poll(hd) == -1) { delete hd; SSL_free(ssl); close(cfd); } else { sessions->add_handler(hd); } } int fd_; int64_t *session_id_seed_ptr_; }; namespace { void on_close(Sessions &sessions, EventHandler *hd) { sessions.remove_handler(hd); delete hd; } } // namespace SpdyServer::SpdyServer(const Config *config) : config_(config) { memset(sfd_, -1, sizeof(sfd_)); } SpdyServer::~SpdyServer() { for(int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) { if(sfd_[i] != -1) { close(sfd_[i]); } } } int SpdyServer::listen() { int families[] = { AF_INET, AF_INET6 }; bool bind_ok = false; for(int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) { const char* ipv = (families[i] == AF_INET ? "IPv4" : "IPv6"); int sfd = make_listen_socket(config_->port, families[i]); if(sfd == -1) { std::cerr << ipv << ": Could not listen on port " << config_->port << std::endl; } make_non_block(sfd); sfd_[i] = sfd; if(config_->verbose) { std::cout << ipv << ": listen on port " << config_->port << std::endl; } bind_ok = true; } if(!bind_ok) { return -1; } return 0; } namespace { int next_proto_cb(SSL *s, const unsigned char **data, unsigned int *len, void *arg) { std::pair *next_proto = reinterpret_cast* >(arg); *data = next_proto->first; *len = next_proto->second; return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK; } } // namespace int SpdyServer::run() { SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx; ssl_ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method()); if(!ssl_ctx) { std::cerr << ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), 0) << std::endl; return -1; } SSL_CTX_set_options(ssl_ctx, SSL_OP_ALL|SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2); SSL_CTX_set_mode(ssl_ctx, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY); SSL_CTX_set_mode(ssl_ctx, SSL_MODE_RELEASE_BUFFERS); if(SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ssl_ctx, config_->private_key_file.c_str(), SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != 1) { std::cerr << "SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file failed." << std::endl; return -1; } if(SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ssl_ctx, config_->cert_file.c_str(), SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != 1) { std::cerr << "SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file failed." << std::endl; return -1; } if(SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ssl_ctx) != 1) { std::cerr << "SSL_CTX_check_private_key failed." << std::endl; return -1; } // We only speak "spdy/2". std::pair next_proto; unsigned char proto_list[7]; proto_list[0] = 6; memcpy(&proto_list[1], "spdy/2", 6); next_proto.first = proto_list; next_proto.second = sizeof(proto_list); SSL_CTX_set_next_protos_advertised_cb(ssl_ctx, next_proto_cb, &next_proto); const size_t MAX_EVENTS = 256; Sessions sessions(MAX_EVENTS, ssl_ctx); int64_t session_id_seed = 0; int families[] = { AF_INET, AF_INET6 }; bool bind_ok = false; for(int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) { const char* ipv = (families[i] == AF_INET ? "IPv4" : "IPv6"); ListenEventHandler *listen_hd = new ListenEventHandler(config_, sfd_[i], &session_id_seed); if(sessions.add_poll(listen_hd) == -1) { std::cerr << ipv << ": Adding listening socket to poll failed." << std::endl; delete listen_hd; } sessions.add_handler(listen_hd); bind_ok = true; } if(!bind_ok) { return -1; } std::vector del_list; while(1) { int n = sessions.poll(-1); if(n == -1) { perror("EventPoll"); } else { for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { EventHandler *hd = reinterpret_cast (sessions.get_user_data(i)); int events = sessions.get_events(i); int r = 0; if(hd->mark_del()) { continue; } if((events & EP_POLLIN) || (events & EP_POLLOUT)) { r = hd->execute(&sessions); } else if(events & (EP_POLLERR | EP_POLLHUP)) { hd->mark_del(true); } if(r != 0) { hd->mark_del(true); } else { if(hd->finish()) { hd->mark_del(true); } else { sessions.mod_poll(hd); } } } for(std::vector::iterator i = del_list.begin(), eoi = del_list.end(); i != eoi; ++i) { on_close(sessions, *i); } del_list.clear(); } } return 0; } } // namespace spdylay