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socat/xio-ip.c

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/* source: xio-ip.c */
/* Copyright Gerhard Rieger 2001-2008 */
/* Published under the GNU General Public License V.2, see file COPYING */
/* this file contains the source for IP related functions */
#include "xiosysincludes.h"
#if _WITH_IP4 || _WITH_IP6
#include "xioopen.h"
#include "xio-socket.h"
#include "xio-ip.h"
#include "xio-ip6.h"
#if WITH_IP4 || WITH_IP6
#ifdef IP_OPTIONS
const struct optdesc opt_ip_options = { "ip-options", "ipoptions", OPT_IP_OPTIONS, GROUP_SOCK_IP, PH_PASTSOCKET,TYPE_BIN, OFUNC_SOCKOPT_APPEND, SOL_IP, IP_OPTIONS };
#endif
#ifdef IP_PKTINFO
const struct optdesc opt_ip_pktinfo = { "ip-pktinfo", "pktinfo", OPT_IP_PKTINFO, GROUP_SOCK_IP, PH_PASTSOCKET, TYPE_INT, OFUNC_SOCKOPT, SOL_IP, IP_PKTINFO };
#endif
#ifdef IP_RECVTOS
const struct optdesc opt_ip_recvtos = { "ip-recvtos", "recvtos", OPT_IP_RECVTOS, GROUP_SOCK_IP, PH_PASTSOCKET, TYPE_INT, OFUNC_SOCKOPT, SOL_IP, IP_RECVTOS };
#endif
#ifdef IP_RECVTTL
const struct optdesc opt_ip_recvttl = { "ip-recvttl", "recvttl", OPT_IP_RECVTTL, GROUP_SOCK_IP, PH_PASTSOCKET, TYPE_INT, OFUNC_SOCKOPT, SOL_IP, IP_RECVTTL };
#endif
#ifdef IP_RECVOPTS
const struct optdesc opt_ip_recvopts= { "ip-recvopts","recvopts", OPT_IP_RECVOPTS,GROUP_SOCK_IP, PH_PASTSOCKET, TYPE_INT, OFUNC_SOCKOPT, SOL_IP, IP_RECVOPTS };
#endif
#ifdef IP_RETOPTS
const struct optdesc opt_ip_retopts = { "ip-retopts", "retopts", OPT_IP_RETOPTS, GROUP_SOCK_IP, PH_PASTSOCKET, TYPE_INT, OFUNC_SOCKOPT, SOL_IP, IP_RETOPTS };
#endif
const struct optdesc opt_ip_tos = { "ip-tos", "tos", OPT_IP_TOS, GROUP_SOCK_IP, PH_PASTSOCKET,TYPE_INT, OFUNC_SOCKOPT, SOL_IP, IP_TOS };
const struct optdesc opt_ip_ttl = { "ip-ttl", "ttl", OPT_IP_TTL, GROUP_SOCK_IP, PH_PASTSOCKET,TYPE_INT, OFUNC_SOCKOPT, SOL_IP, IP_TTL };
#ifdef IP_HDRINCL
const struct optdesc opt_ip_hdrincl = { "ip-hdrincl", "hdrincl", OPT_IP_HDRINCL, GROUP_SOCK_IP, PH_PASTSOCKET, TYPE_INT, OFUNC_SOCKOPT, SOL_IP, IP_HDRINCL };
#endif
#ifdef IP_RECVERR
const struct optdesc opt_ip_recverr = { "ip-recverr", "recverr", OPT_IP_RECVERR, GROUP_SOCK_IP, PH_PASTSOCKET, TYPE_INT, OFUNC_SOCKOPT, SOL_IP, IP_RECVERR };
#endif
#ifdef IP_MTU_DISCOVER
const struct optdesc opt_ip_mtu_discover={"ip-mtu-discover","mtudiscover",OPT_IP_MTU_DISCOVER,GROUP_SOCK_IP,PH_PASTSOCKET,TYPE_INT,OFUNC_SOCKOPT,SOL_IP,IP_MTU_DISCOVER };
#endif
#ifdef IP_MTU
const struct optdesc opt_ip_mtu = { "ip-mtu", "mtu", OPT_IP_MTU, GROUP_SOCK_IP, PH_PASTSOCKET, TYPE_INT, OFUNC_SOCKOPT, SOL_IP, IP_MTU };
#endif
#ifdef IP_FREEBIND
const struct optdesc opt_ip_freebind= { "ip-freebind","freebind", OPT_IP_FREEBIND,GROUP_SOCK_IP, PH_PASTSOCKET, TYPE_INT, OFUNC_SOCKOPT, SOL_IP, IP_FREEBIND };
#endif
#ifdef IP_ROUTER_ALERT
const struct optdesc opt_ip_router_alert={"ip-router-alert","routeralert",OPT_IP_ROUTER_ALERT,GROUP_SOCK_IP,PH_PASTSOCKET,TYPE_INT,OFUNC_SOCKOPT,SOL_IP,IP_ROUTER_ALERT};
#endif
/* following: Linux allows int but OpenBSD reqs char/byte */
const struct optdesc opt_ip_multicast_ttl={"ip-multicast-ttl","multicastttl",OPT_IP_MULTICAST_TTL,GROUP_SOCK_IP,PH_PASTSOCKET,TYPE_BYTE,OFUNC_SOCKOPT,SOL_IP,IP_MULTICAST_TTL};
const struct optdesc opt_ip_multicast_loop={"ip-multicast-loop","multicastloop",OPT_IP_MULTICAST_LOOP,GROUP_SOCK_IP,PH_PASTSOCKET,TYPE_INT,OFUNC_SOCKOPT,SOL_IP,IP_MULTICAST_LOOP};
const struct optdesc opt_ip_multicast_if ={"ip-multicast-if", "multicast-if", OPT_IP_MULTICAST_IF, GROUP_SOCK_IP,PH_PASTSOCKET,TYPE_IP4NAME,OFUNC_SOCKOPT,SOL_IP,IP_MULTICAST_IF};
#ifdef IP_PKTOPTIONS
const struct optdesc opt_ip_pktoptions = { "ip-pktoptions", "pktopts", OPT_IP_PKTOPTIONS, GROUP_SOCK_IP, PH_PASTSOCKET, TYPE_INT, OFUNC_SOCKOPT, SOL_IP, IP_PKTOPTIONS };
#endif
#ifdef IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP
const struct optdesc opt_ip_add_membership = { "ip-add-membership", "membership",OPT_IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, GROUP_SOCK_IP, PH_PASTSOCKET, TYPE_IP_MREQN, OFUNC_SOCKOPT, SOL_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP };
#endif
#if HAVE_RESOLV_H
const struct optdesc opt_res_debug = { "res-debug", NULL, OPT_RES_DEBUG, GROUP_SOCK_IP, PH_INIT, TYPE_BOOL, OFUNC_OFFSET_MASKS, (size_t)&((xiosingle_t *)0)->para.socket.ip.res_opts, sizeof(unsigned long), RES_DEBUG };
const struct optdesc opt_res_aaonly = { "res-aaonly", "aaonly", OPT_RES_AAONLY, GROUP_SOCK_IP, PH_INIT, TYPE_BOOL, OFUNC_OFFSET_MASKS, (size_t)&((xiosingle_t *)0)->para.socket.ip.res_opts, sizeof(unsigned long), RES_AAONLY };
const struct optdesc opt_res_usevc = { "res-usevc", "usevc", OPT_RES_USEVC, GROUP_SOCK_IP, PH_INIT, TYPE_BOOL, OFUNC_OFFSET_MASKS, (size_t)&((xiosingle_t *)0)->para.socket.ip.res_opts, sizeof(unsigned long), RES_USEVC };
const struct optdesc opt_res_primary = { "res-primary", "primary", OPT_RES_PRIMARY, GROUP_SOCK_IP, PH_INIT, TYPE_BOOL, OFUNC_OFFSET_MASKS, (size_t)&((xiosingle_t *)0)->para.socket.ip.res_opts, sizeof(unsigned long), RES_PRIMARY };
const struct optdesc opt_res_igntc = { "res-igntc", "igntc", OPT_RES_IGNTC, GROUP_SOCK_IP, PH_INIT, TYPE_BOOL, OFUNC_OFFSET_MASKS, (size_t)&((xiosingle_t *)0)->para.socket.ip.res_opts, sizeof(unsigned long), RES_IGNTC };
const struct optdesc opt_res_recurse = { "res-recurse", "recurse", OPT_RES_RECURSE, GROUP_SOCK_IP, PH_INIT, TYPE_BOOL, OFUNC_OFFSET_MASKS, (size_t)&((xiosingle_t *)0)->para.socket.ip.res_opts, sizeof(unsigned long), RES_RECURSE };
const struct optdesc opt_res_defnames = { "res-defnames", "defnames", OPT_RES_DEFNAMES, GROUP_SOCK_IP, PH_INIT, TYPE_BOOL, OFUNC_OFFSET_MASKS, (size_t)&((xiosingle_t *)0)->para.socket.ip.res_opts, sizeof(unsigned long), RES_DEFNAMES };
const struct optdesc opt_res_stayopen = { "res-stayopen", "stayopen", OPT_RES_STAYOPEN, GROUP_SOCK_IP, PH_INIT, TYPE_BOOL, OFUNC_OFFSET_MASKS, (size_t)&((xiosingle_t *)0)->para.socket.ip.res_opts, sizeof(unsigned long), RES_STAYOPEN };
const struct optdesc opt_res_dnsrch = { "res-dnsrch", "dnsrch", OPT_RES_DNSRCH, GROUP_SOCK_IP, PH_INIT, TYPE_BOOL, OFUNC_OFFSET_MASKS, (size_t)&((xiosingle_t *)0)->para.socket.ip.res_opts, sizeof(unsigned long), RES_DNSRCH };
#endif /* HAVE_RESOLV_H */
#endif /* WITH_IP4 || WITH_IP6 */
#if HAVE_RESOLV_H
int Res_init(void) {
int result;
Debug("res_init()");
result = res_init();
Debug1("res_init() -> %d", result);
return result;
}
#endif /* HAVE_RESOLV_H */
#if HAVE_RESOLV_H
unsigned long res_opts() {
return _res.options;
}
#endif /* HAVE_RESOLV_H */
/* the ultimate(?) socat resolver function
node: the address to be resolved; supported forms:
1.2.3.4 (IPv4 address)
[::2] (IPv6 address)
hostname (hostname resolving to IPv4 or IPv6 address)
hostname.domain (fq hostname resolving to IPv4 or IPv6 address)
service: the port specification; may be numeric or symbolic
family: PF_INET, PF_INET6, or PF_UNSPEC permitting both
socktype: SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM
protocol: IPPROTO_UDP, IPPROTO_TCP
sau: an uninitialized storage for the resulting socket address
returns: STAT_OK, STAT_RETRYLATER
*/
int xiogetaddrinfo(const char *node, const char *service,
int family, int socktype, int protocol,
union sockaddr_union *sau, socklen_t *socklen,
unsigned long res_opts0, unsigned long res_opts1) {
int port = -1; /* port number in network byte order */
char *numnode = NULL;
size_t nodelen;
unsigned long save_res_opts = 0;
#if HAVE_GETADDRINFO
struct addrinfo hints = {0};
struct addrinfo *res = NULL;
#else /* HAVE_GETIPNODEBYNAME || nothing */
struct hostent *host;
#endif
int error_num;
#if HAVE_RESOLV_H
if (res_opts0 | res_opts1) {
if (!(_res.options & RES_INIT)) {
Res_init(); /*!!! returns -1 on error */
}
save_res_opts = _res.options;
_res.options &= ~res_opts0;
_res.options |= res_opts1;
Debug2("changed _res.options from 0x%lx to 0x%lx",
save_res_opts, _res.options);
}
#endif /* HAVE_RESOLV_H */
memset(sau, 0, *socklen);
sau->soa.sa_family = family;
/* if service is numeric we don't want to have a lookup (might take long
with NIS), so we handle this specially */
if (service && isdigit(service[0]&0xff)) {
char *extra;
port = htons(strtoul(service, &extra, 0));
if (*extra != '\0') {
Warn2("xiogetaddrinfo(, \"%s\", ...): extra trailing data \"%s\"",
service, extra);
}
service = NULL;
}
/* the resolver functions might handle numeric forms of node names by
reverse lookup, that's not what we want.
So we detect these and handle them specially */
if (node && isdigit(node[0]&0xff)) {
#if HAVE_GETADDRINFO
hints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST;
#endif /* HAVE_GETADDRINFO */
if (family == PF_UNSPEC) {
family = PF_INET;
#if HAVE_GETADDRINFO
} else if (family == PF_INET6) {
/* map "explicitely" into IPv6 address space; getipnodebyname() does
this with AI_V4MAPPED, but not getaddrinfo() */
if ((numnode = Malloc(strlen(node)+7+1)) == NULL) {
#if HAVE_RESOLV_H
if (res_opts0 | res_opts1) {
_res.options = (_res.options & (~res_opts0&~res_opts1) |
save_res_opts& ( res_opts0| res_opts1));
}
#endif
return STAT_NORETRY;
}
sprintf(numnode, "::ffff:%s", node);
node = numnode;
hints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST;
#endif /* HAVE_GETADDRINFO */
}
#if WITH_IP6
} else if (node && node[0] == '[' && node[(nodelen=strlen(node))-1]==']') {
if ((numnode = Malloc(nodelen-1)) == NULL) {
#if HAVE_RESOLV_H
if (res_opts0 | res_opts1) {
_res.options = (_res.options & (~res_opts0&~res_opts1) |
save_res_opts& ( res_opts0| res_opts1));
}
#endif
return STAT_NORETRY;
}
strncpy(numnode, node+1, nodelen-2);
numnode[nodelen-2] = '\0';
node = numnode;
#if HAVE_GETADDRINFO
hints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST;
#endif /* HAVE_GETADDRINFO */
if (family == PF_UNSPEC) family = PF_INET6;
#endif /* WITH_IP6 */
}
#if HAVE_GETADDRINFO
if (node != NULL || service != NULL) {
struct addrinfo *record;
hints.ai_flags |= AI_PASSIVE;
hints.ai_family = family;
hints.ai_socktype = socktype;
hints.ai_protocol = protocol;
hints.ai_addrlen = 0;
hints.ai_addr = NULL;
hints.ai_canonname = NULL;
hints.ai_next = NULL;
if ((error_num = Getaddrinfo(node, service, &hints, &res)) != 0) {
Error7("getaddrinfo(\"%s\", \"%s\", {%d,%d,%d,%d}, {}): %s",
node, service, hints.ai_flags, hints.ai_family,
hints.ai_socktype, hints.ai_protocol,
(error_num == EAI_SYSTEM)?
strerror(errno):gai_strerror(error_num));
if (res != NULL) freeaddrinfo(res);
if (numnode) free(numnode);
#if HAVE_RESOLV_H
if (res_opts0 | res_opts1) {
_res.options = (_res.options & (~res_opts0&~res_opts1) |
save_res_opts& ( res_opts0| res_opts1));
}
#endif
return STAT_RETRYLATER;
}
service = NULL; /* do not resolve later again */
record = res;
if (family == PF_UNSPEC && xioopts.preferred_ip == '0') {
/* we just take the first result */
family = res[0].ai_addr->sa_family;
}
if (family == PF_UNSPEC) {
int trypf;
trypf = (xioopts.preferred_ip=='6'?PF_INET6:PF_INET);
/* we must look for a matching entry */
while (record != NULL) {
if (record->ai_family == trypf) {
family = trypf;
break; /* family and record set accordingly */
}
record = record->ai_next;
}
if (record == NULL) {
/* we did not find a "preferred" entry, take the first */
record = res;
family = res[0].ai_addr->sa_family;
}
}
switch (family) {
#if WITH_IP4
case PF_INET:
if (*socklen > record->ai_addrlen) {
*socklen = record->ai_addrlen;
}
memcpy(&sau->ip4, record->ai_addr, *socklen);
break;
#endif /* WITH_IP4 */
#if WITH_IP6
case PF_INET6:
#if _AIX
/* older AIX versions pass wrong length, so we correct it */
record->ai_addr->sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
#endif
if (*socklen > record->ai_addrlen) {
*socklen = record->ai_addrlen;
}
memcpy(&sau->ip6, record->ai_addr, *socklen);
break;
#endif /* WITH_IP6 */
default:
Error1("address resolved to unknown protocol family %d",
record->ai_addr->sa_family);
break;
}
freeaddrinfo(res);
} else {
switch (family) {
#if WITH_IP4
case PF_INET: *socklen = sizeof(sau->ip4); break;
#endif /* WITH_IP4 */
#if WITH_IP6
case PF_INET6: *socklen = sizeof(sau->ip6); break;
#endif /* WITH_IP6 */
}
}
#elif HAVE_GETIPNODEBYNAME /* !HAVE_GETADDRINFO */
if (node != NULL) {
/* first fallback is getipnodebyname() */
if (family == PF_UNSPEC) {
#if WITH_IP4 && WITH_IP6
family = xioopts.default_ip=='6'?PF_INET6:PF_INET;
#elif WITH_IP6
family = PF_INET6;
#else
family = PF_INET;
#endif
}
host = Getipnodebyname(node, family, AI_V4MAPPED, &error_num);
if (host == NULL) {
const static char ai_host_not_found[] = "Host not found";
const static char ai_no_address[] = "No address";
const static char ai_no_recovery[] = "No recovery";
const static char ai_try_again[] = "Try again";
const char *error_msg = "Unknown error";
switch (error_num) {
case HOST_NOT_FOUND: error_msg = ai_host_not_found; break;
case NO_ADDRESS: error_msg = ai_no_address;
case NO_RECOVERY: error_msg = ai_no_recovery;
case TRY_AGAIN: error_msg = ai_try_again;
}
Error2("getipnodebyname(\"%s\", ...): %s", node, error_msg);
} else {
switch (family) {
#if WITH_IP4
case PF_INET:
*socklen = sizeof(sau->ip4);
sau->soa.sa_family = PF_INET;
memcpy(&sau->ip4.sin_addr, host->h_addr_list[0], 4);
break;
#endif
#if WITH_IP6
case PF_INET6:
*socklen = sizeof(sau->ip6);
sau->soa.sa_family = PF_INET6;
memcpy(&sau->ip6.sin6_addr, host->h_addr_list[0], 16);
break;
#endif
}
}
freehostent(host);
}
#else /* !HAVE_GETIPNODEBYNAME */
if (node != NULL) {
/* this is not a typical IP6 resolver function - but Linux
"man gethostbyname" says that the only supported address type with
this function is AF_INET _at present_, so maybe this fallback will
be useful somewhere sometimesin a future even for IP6 */
if (family == PF_UNSPEC) {
#if WITH_IP4 && WITH_IP6
family = xioopts.default_ip=='6'?PF_INET6:PF_INET;
#elif WITH_IP6
family = PF_INET6;
#else
family = PF_INET;
#endif
}
/*!!! try gethostbyname2 for IP6 */
if ((host = Gethostbyname(node)) == NULL) {
Error2("gethostbyname(\"%s\"): %s", node,
h_errno == NETDB_INTERNAL ? strerror(errno) :
hstrerror(h_errno));
#if HAVE_RESOLV_H
if (res_opts0 | res_opts1) {
_res.options = (_res.options & (~res_opts0&~res_opts1) |
save_res_opts& ( res_opts0| res_opts1));
}
#endif
return STAT_RETRYLATER;
}
if (host->h_addrtype != family) {
Error2("xioaddrinfo(): \"%s\" does not resolve to %s",
node, family==PF_INET?"IP4":"IP6");
} else {
switch (family) {
#if WITH_IP4
case PF_INET:
*socklen = sizeof(sau->ip4);
sau->soa.sa_family = PF_INET;
memcpy(&sau->ip4.sin_addr, host->h_addr_list[0], 4);
break;
#endif /* WITH_IP4 */
#if WITH_IP6
case PF_INET6:
*socklen = sizeof(sau->ip6);
sau->soa.sa_family = PF_INET6;
memcpy(&sau->ip6.sin6_addr, host->h_addr_list[0], 16);
break;
#endif /* WITH_IP6 */
}
}
}
#endif
#if WITH_TCP || WITH_UDP
if (service) {
port = parseport(service, protocol);
}
if (port >= 0) {
switch (family) {
#if WITH_IP4
case PF_INET: sau->ip4.sin_port = port; break;
#endif /* WITH_IP4 */
#if WITH_IP6
case PF_INET6: sau->ip6.sin6_port = port; break;
#endif /* WITH_IP6 */
}
}
#endif /* WITH_TCP || WITH_UDP */
if (numnode) free(numnode);
#if HAVE_RESOLV_H
if (res_opts0 | res_opts1) {
_res.options = (_res.options & (~res_opts0&~res_opts1) |
save_res_opts& ( res_opts0| res_opts1));
}
#endif /* HAVE_RESOLV_H */
return STAT_OK;
}
int xioparsenetwork(const char *rangename, int pf, union xiorange_union *range) {
#if WITH_IP4
struct in_addr *netaddr_in = &range->ip4.netaddr;
struct in_addr *netmask_in = &range->ip4.netmask;
#endif /* WITH_IP4 */
struct hostent *maskaddr;
char *delimpos; /* absolute address of delimiter */
int bits;
switch (pf) {
#if WITH_IP4
char *rangename1; /* a copy of rangename with writing allowed */
case PF_INET:
if ((rangename1 = strdup(rangename)) == NULL) {
Error1("strdup(\"%s\"): out of memory", rangename);
return STAT_RETRYLATER;
}
if (delimpos = strchr(rangename1, '/')) {
bits = strtoul(delimpos+1, NULL, 10);
netmask_in->s_addr = htonl((0xffffffff << (32-bits)));
} else if (delimpos = strchr(rangename1, ':')) {
if ((maskaddr = Gethostbyname(delimpos+1)) == NULL) {
Error2("gethostbyname(\"%s\"): %s", delimpos+1,
h_errno == NETDB_INTERNAL ? strerror(errno) :
hstrerror(h_errno));
return STAT_NORETRY;
}
netmask_in->s_addr = *(uint32_t *)maskaddr->h_addr_list[0];
} else {
Error1("xioparsenetwork(\"%s\",,): missing netmask delimiter", rangename);
free(rangename1);
return STAT_NORETRY;
}
{
struct hostent *nameaddr;
*delimpos = 0;
if ((nameaddr = Gethostbyname(rangename1)) == NULL) {
Error2("gethostbyname(\"%s\"): %s", rangename1,
h_errno == NETDB_INTERNAL ? strerror(errno) :
hstrerror(h_errno));
free(rangename1);
return STAT_NORETRY;
}
netaddr_in->s_addr = *(unsigned long *)nameaddr->h_addr_list[0];
}
free(rangename1);
break;
#endif /* WITH_IP4 */
#if WITH_IP6
case PF_INET6:
return xioparsenetwork_ip6(rangename, &range->ip6);
break;
#endif /* WITH_IP6 */
default:
Error1("range option not supported with address family %d", pf);
return STAT_NORETRY;
}
return STAT_OK;
}
/* parses a string of form address/bits or address:mask, and fills the fields
of the range union. The addr component is masked with mask. */
int parserange(const char *rangename, int pf, union xiorange_union *range) {
if (xioparsenetwork(rangename, pf, range) < 0) {
return -1;
}
switch (pf) {
#if WITH_IP4
case PF_INET:
range->ip4.netaddr.s_addr &= range->ip4.netmask.s_addr;
break;
#endif /* WITH_IP4 */
#if WITH_IP6
case PF_INET6:
return xiorange_ip6andmask(&range->ip6);
break;
#endif /* WITH_IP6 */
default:
Error1("range option not supported with address family %d", pf);
return STAT_NORETRY;
}
return 0;
}
#endif /* _WITH_IP4 || _WITH_IP6 */
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