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socat/xio-progcall.c

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/* source: xio-progcall.c */
/* Copyright Gerhard Rieger 2001-2009 */
/* Published under the GNU General Public License V.2, see file COPYING */
/* this file contains common code dealing with program calls (exec, system) */
#include "xiosysincludes.h"
#include "xioopen.h"
#include "xio-process.h"
#include "xio-progcall.h"
#include "xio-socket.h"
/* these options are used by address pty too */
#if HAVE_OPENPTY
const struct optdesc opt_openpty = { "openpty", NULL, OPT_OPENPTY, GROUP_PTY, PH_BIGEN, TYPE_BOOL, OFUNC_SPEC };
#endif /* HAVE_OPENPTY */
#if HAVE_DEV_PTMX || HAVE_DEV_PTC
const struct optdesc opt_ptmx = { "ptmx", NULL, OPT_PTMX, GROUP_PTY, PH_BIGEN, TYPE_BOOL, OFUNC_SPEC };
#endif
#if WITH_EXEC || WITH_SYSTEM
#define MAXPTYNAMELEN 64
const struct optdesc opt_fdin = { "fdin", NULL, OPT_FDIN, GROUP_FORK, PH_PASTBIGEN, TYPE_USHORT, OFUNC_SPEC };
const struct optdesc opt_fdout = { "fdout", NULL, OPT_FDOUT, GROUP_FORK, PH_PASTBIGEN, TYPE_USHORT, OFUNC_SPEC };
const struct optdesc opt_path = { "path", NULL, OPT_PATH, GROUP_EXEC, PH_PREEXEC, TYPE_STRING, OFUNC_SPEC };
const struct optdesc opt_pipes = { "pipes", NULL, OPT_PIPES, GROUP_FORK, PH_BIGEN, TYPE_BOOL, OFUNC_SPEC };
#if HAVE_PTY
const struct optdesc opt_pty = { "pty", NULL, OPT_PTY, GROUP_FORK, PH_BIGEN, TYPE_BOOL, OFUNC_SPEC };
#endif
const struct optdesc opt_stderr = { "stderr", NULL, OPT_STDERR, GROUP_FORK, PH_PASTFORK, TYPE_BOOL, OFUNC_SPEC };
const struct optdesc opt_nofork = { "nofork", NULL, OPT_NOFORK, GROUP_FORK, PH_BIGEN, TYPE_BOOL, OFUNC_SPEC };
const struct optdesc opt_sighup = { "sighup", NULL, OPT_SIGHUP, GROUP_PARENT, PH_LATE, TYPE_CONST, OFUNC_SIGNAL, SIGHUP };
const struct optdesc opt_sigint = { "sigint", NULL, OPT_SIGINT, GROUP_PARENT, PH_LATE, TYPE_CONST, OFUNC_SIGNAL, SIGINT };
const struct optdesc opt_sigquit = { "sigquit", NULL, OPT_SIGQUIT, GROUP_PARENT, PH_LATE, TYPE_CONST, OFUNC_SIGNAL, SIGQUIT };
/* fork for exec/system, but return before exec'ing.
return=0: is child process
return>0: is parent process
return<0: error occurred, assume parent process and no child exists !!!
*/
int _xioopen_foxec(int xioflags, /* XIO_RDONLY etc. */
struct single *fd,
unsigned groups,
struct opt **copts, /* in: opts; out: opts for child */
int *duptostderr /* out: redirect stderr to output fd */
) {
struct opt *popts; /* parent process options */
int numleft;
int d, sv[2], rdpip[2], wrpip[2];
int rw = (xioflags & XIO_ACCMODE);
bool usepipes = false;
#if HAVE_PTY
int ptyfd = -1, ttyfd = -1;
bool usebestpty = false; /* use the best available way to open pty */
#if defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX) || defined(HAVE_DEV_PTC)
bool useptmx = false; /* use /dev/ptmx or equivalent */
#endif
#if HAVE_OPENPTY
bool useopenpty = false; /* try only openpty */
#endif /* HAVE_OPENPTY */
bool usepty = false; /* any of the pty options is selected */
char ptyname[MAXPTYNAMELEN];
#endif /* HAVE_PTY */
pid_t pid = 0; /* mostly int */
short fdi = 0, fdo = 1;
short result;
bool withstderr = false;
bool nofork = false;
bool withfork;
popts = moveopts(*copts, GROUP_ALL);
if (applyopts_single(fd, popts, PH_INIT) < 0) return -1;
applyopts2(-1, popts, PH_INIT, PH_EARLY);
retropt_bool(popts, OPT_NOFORK, &nofork);
withfork = !nofork;
retropt_bool(popts, OPT_PIPES, &usepipes);
#if HAVE_PTY
retropt_bool(popts, OPT_PTY, &usebestpty);
#if HAVE_OPENPTY
retropt_bool(popts, OPT_OPENPTY, &useopenpty);
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX) || defined(HAVE_DEV_PTC)
retropt_bool(popts, OPT_PTMX, &useptmx);
#endif
usepty = (usebestpty
#if HAVE_OPENPTY
|| useopenpty
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX) || defined(HAVE_DEV_PTC)
|| useptmx
#endif
);
if (usepipes && usepty) {
Warn("_xioopen_foxec(): options \"pipes\" and \"pty\" must not be specified together; ignoring \"pipes\"");
usepipes = false;
}
#endif /* HAVE_PTY */
retropt_ushort(popts, OPT_FDIN, (unsigned short *)&fdi);
retropt_ushort(popts, OPT_FDOUT, (unsigned short *)&fdo);
if (withfork) {
if (!(xioflags&XIO_MAYCHILD)) {
Error("cannot fork off child process here");
/*!! free something */
return -1;
}
fd->flags |= XIO_DOESCHILD;
#if HAVE_PTY
Notice2("forking off child, using %s for %s",
&("socket\0\0pipes\0\0\0pty\0\0\0\0\0"[(usepipes<<3)|(usepty<<4)]),
ddirection[rw]);
#else
Notice2("forking off child, using %s for %s",
&("socket\0\0pipes\0\0\0"[(usepipes<<3)]),
ddirection[rw]);
#endif /* HAVE_PTY */
}
applyopts(-1, popts, PH_PREBIGEN);
if (!withfork) {
/*0 struct single *stream1, *stream2;*/
if (!(xioflags & XIO_MAYEXEC /* means exec+nofork */)) {
Error("option nofork is not allowed here");
/*!! free something */
return -1;
}
fd->flags |= XIO_DOESEXEC;
free(*copts);
*copts = moveopts(popts, GROUP_ALL);
#if 0 /*!! */
if (sock1->tag == XIO_TAG_DUAL) {
stream1 = &sock1->dual.stream[0]->stream;
stream2 = &sock1->dual.stream[1]->stream;
} else {
stream1 = &sock1->stream;
stream2 = &sock1->stream;
}
if (stream1->dtype == DATA_READLINE || stream2->dtype == DATA_READLINE ||
stream1->dtype == DATA_OPENSSL || stream2->dtype == DATA_OPENSSL
) {
Error("with option nofork, openssl and readline in address1 do not work");
}
if (stream1->lineterm != LINETERM_RAW ||
stream2->lineterm != LINETERM_RAW ||
stream1->ignoreeof || stream2->ignoreeof) {
Warn("due to option nofork, address1 options for lineterm and igoreeof do not apply");
}
#endif
/*! problem: when fdi==WRFD(sock[0]) or fdo==RDFD(sock[0]) */
if (rw != XIO_WRONLY) {
if (XIO_GETRDFD(sock[0]/*!!*/) == fdi) {
if (Fcntl_l(fdi, F_SETFD, 0) < 0) {
Warn2("fcntl(%d, F_SETFD, 0): %s", fdi, strerror(errno));
}
if (Dup2(XIO_GETRDFD(sock[0]), fdi) < 0) {
Error3("dup2(%d, %d): %s",
XIO_GETRDFD(sock[0]), fdi, strerror(errno));
}
/*0 Info2("dup2(%d, %d)", XIO_GETRDFD(sock[0]), fdi);*/
} else {
if (Dup2(XIO_GETRDFD(sock[0]), fdi) < 0) {
Error3("dup2(%d, %d): %s",
XIO_GETRDFD(sock[0]), fdi, strerror(errno));
}
/*0 Info2("dup2(%d, %d)", XIO_GETRDFD(sock[0]), fdi);*/
}
}
if (rw != XIO_RDONLY) {
if (XIO_GETWRFD(sock[0]) == fdo) {
if (Fcntl_l(fdo, F_SETFD, 0) < 0) {
Warn2("fcntl(%d, F_SETFD, 0): %s", fdo, strerror(errno));
}
if (Dup2(XIO_GETWRFD(sock[0]), fdo) < 0) {
Error3("dup2(%d, %d): %s)",
XIO_GETWRFD(sock[0]), fdo, strerror(errno));
}
/*0 Info2("dup2(%d, %d)", XIO_GETWRFD(sock[0]), fdo);*/
} else {
if (Dup2(XIO_GETWRFD(sock[0]), fdo) < 0) {
Error3("dup2(%d, %d): %s)",
XIO_GETWRFD(sock[0]), fdo, strerror(errno));
}
/*0 Info2("dup2(%d, %d)", XIO_GETWRFD(sock[0]), fdo);*/
}
}
} else
#if HAVE_PTY
if (usepty) {
#if defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX)
# define PTMX "/dev/ptmx" /* Linux */
#elif HAVE_DEV_PTC
# define PTMX "/dev/ptc" /* AIX 4.3.3 */
#endif
fd->dtype = XIODATA_PTY;
#if HAVE_DEV_PTMX || HAVE_DEV_PTC
if (usebestpty || useptmx) {
if ((ptyfd = Open(PTMX, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY, 0620)) < 0) {
Warn1("open(\""PTMX"\", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY, 0620): %s",
strerror(errno));
/*!*/
} else {
/*0 Info2("open(\"%s\", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY, 0620) -> %d", PTMX, ptyfd);*/
}
if (ptyfd >= 0 && ttyfd < 0) {
char *tn = NULL;
/* we used PTMX before forking */
extern char *ptsname(int);
#if HAVE_GRANTPT /* AIX, not Linux */
if (Grantpt(ptyfd)/*!*/ < 0) {
Warn2("grantpt(%d): %s", ptyfd, strerror(errno));
}
#endif /* HAVE_GRANTPT */
#if HAVE_UNLOCKPT
if (Unlockpt(ptyfd)/*!*/ < 0) {
Warn2("unlockpt(%d): %s", ptyfd, strerror(errno));
}
#endif /* HAVE_UNLOCKPT */
#if HAVE_PTSNAME /* AIX, not Linux */
if ((tn = Ptsname(ptyfd)) == NULL) {
Warn2("ptsname(%d): %s", ptyfd, strerror(errno));
}
#endif /* HAVE_PTSNAME */
if (tn == NULL) {
if ((tn = Ttyname(ptyfd)) == NULL) {
Warn2("ttyname(%d): %s", ptyfd, strerror(errno));
}
}
strncpy(ptyname, tn, MAXPTYNAMELEN);
if ((ttyfd = Open(tn, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY, 0620)) < 0) {
Warn2("open(\"%s\", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY, 0620): %s", tn, strerror(errno));
} else {
/*0 Info2("open(\"%s\", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY, 0620) -> %d", tn, ttyfd);*/
}
#ifdef I_PUSH
/* Linux: I_PUSH def'd; pty: ioctl(, I_FIND, ...) -> -1 EINVAL */
/* AIX: I_PUSH def'd; pty: ioctl(, I_FIND, ...) -> 1 */
/* SunOS: I_PUSH def'd; pty: ioctl(, I_FIND, ...) -> 0 */
/* HP-UX: I_PUSH def'd; pty: ioctl(, I_FIND, ...) -> 0 */
if (Ioctl(ttyfd, I_FIND, "ldterm") == 0) {
Ioctl(ttyfd, I_PUSH, "ptem"); /* 0 */
Ioctl(ttyfd, I_PUSH, "ldterm"); /* 0 */
Ioctl(ttyfd, I_PUSH, "ttcompat"); /* HP-UX: -1 */
}
#endif
#if 0 /* the following block need not work */
if (ttyfd >= 0 && ((tn = Ttyname(ttyfd)) == NULL)) {
Warn2("ttyname(%d): %s", ttyfd, strerror(errno));
}
if (tn == NULL) {
Error("could not open pty");
return -1;
}
#endif
Info1("opened pseudo terminal %s", tn);
}
}
#endif /* HAVE_DEV_PTMX || HAVE_DEV_PTC */
#if HAVE_OPENPTY
if (ptyfd < 0) {
int result;
if ((result = Openpty(&ptyfd, &ttyfd, ptyname, NULL, NULL)) < 0) {
Error4("openpty(%p, %p, %p, NULL, NULL): %s",
&ptyfd, &ttyfd, ptyname, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
}
#endif /* HAVE_OPENPTY */
free(*copts);
if ((*copts = moveopts(popts, GROUP_TERMIOS|GROUP_FORK|GROUP_EXEC|GROUP_PROCESS)) == NULL) {
return -1;
}
applyopts_cloexec(ptyfd, popts);/*!*/
/* exec:...,pty did not kill child process under some circumstances */
if (fd->howtoend == END_UNSPEC) {
fd->howtoend = END_CLOSE_KILL;
}
/* this for parent, was after fork */
applyopts(ptyfd, popts, PH_FD);
applyopts(ptyfd, popts, PH_LATE);
if (applyopts_single(fd, popts, PH_LATE) < 0) return -1;
fd->fd = ptyfd;
/* this for child, was after fork */
applyopts(ttyfd, *copts, PH_FD);
} else
#endif /* HAVE_PTY */
if (usepipes) {
struct opt *popts2, *copts2;
if (rw == XIO_RDWR)
fd->dtype = XIODATA_2PIPE;
if (rw != XIO_WRONLY) {
if (Pipe(rdpip) < 0) {
Error2("pipe(%p): %s", rdpip, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
}
/*0 Info2("pipe({%d,%d})", rdpip[0], rdpip[1]);*/
/* rdpip[0]: read by socat; rdpip[1]: write by child */
free(*copts);
if ((*copts = moveopts(popts, GROUP_FORK|GROUP_EXEC|GROUP_PROCESS))
== NULL) {
return -1;
}
popts2 = copyopts(popts, GROUP_ALL);
copts2 = copyopts(*copts, GROUP_ALL);
if (rw != XIO_WRONLY) {
applyopts_cloexec(rdpip[0], popts);
applyopts(rdpip[0], popts, PH_FD);
applyopts(rdpip[1], *copts, PH_FD);
}
if (rw != XIO_RDONLY) {
if (Pipe(wrpip) < 0) {
Error2("pipe(%p): %s", wrpip, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
}
/*0 Info2("pipe({%d,%d})", wrpip[0], wrpip[1]);*/
/* wrpip[1]: write by socat; wrpip[0]: read by child */
if (rw != XIO_RDONLY) {
applyopts_cloexec(wrpip[1], popts2);
applyopts(wrpip[1], popts2, PH_FD);
applyopts(wrpip[0], copts2, PH_FD);
}
if (fd->howtoend == END_UNSPEC) {
fd->howtoend = END_CLOSE_KILL;
}
/* this for parent, was after fork */
switch (rw) {
case XIO_RDONLY: fd->fd = rdpip[0]; break;
case XIO_WRONLY: fd->fd = wrpip[1]; break;
case XIO_RDWR: fd->fd = rdpip[0];
fd->para.exec.fdout = wrpip[1];
break;
}
applyopts(fd->fd, popts, PH_FD);
applyopts(fd->fd, popts, PH_LATE);
if (applyopts_single(fd, popts, PH_LATE) < 0) return -1;
} else {
d = AF_UNIX;
retropt_int(popts, OPT_PROTOCOL_FAMILY, &d);
result = xiosocketpair(popts, d, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sv);
if (result < 0) {
return -1;
}
/*0 Info5("socketpair(%d, %d, %d, {%d,%d})",
d, type, protocol, sv[0], sv[1]);*/
free(*copts);
if ((*copts = moveopts(popts, GROUP_FORK|GROUP_EXEC|GROUP_PROCESS)) == NULL) {
return -1;
}
applyopts(sv[0], *copts, PH_PASTSOCKET);
applyopts(sv[1], popts, PH_PASTSOCKET);
applyopts_cloexec(sv[0], *copts);
applyopts(sv[0], *copts, PH_FD);
applyopts(sv[1], popts, PH_FD);
applyopts(sv[0], *copts, PH_PREBIND);
applyopts(sv[0], *copts, PH_BIND);
applyopts(sv[0], *copts, PH_PASTBIND);
applyopts(sv[1], popts, PH_PREBIND);
applyopts(sv[1], popts, PH_BIND);
applyopts(sv[1], popts, PH_PASTBIND);
if (fd->howtoend == END_UNSPEC) {
fd->howtoend = END_SHUTDOWN_KILL;
}
/* this for parent, was after fork */
fd->fd = sv[0];
applyopts(fd->fd, popts, PH_FD);
applyopts(fd->fd, popts, PH_LATE);
if (applyopts_single(fd, popts, PH_LATE) < 0) return -1;
}
/*0 if ((optpr = copyopts(*copts, GROUP_PROCESS)) == NULL)
return -1;*/
retropt_bool(*copts, OPT_STDERR, &withstderr);
xiosetchilddied(); /* set SIGCHLD handler */
if (withfork) {
pid = xio_fork(true, E_ERROR);
if (pid < 0) {
return -1;
}
}
if (!withfork || pid == 0) { /* child */
uid_t user;
gid_t group;
if (withfork) {
/* The child should have default handling for SIGCHLD. */
/* In particular, it's not defined whether ignoring SIGCHLD is inheritable. */
if (Signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL) == SIG_ERR) {
Warn1("signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL): %s", strerror(errno));
}
#if HAVE_PTY
if (usepty) {
Close(ptyfd);
if (rw != XIO_RDONLY && fdi != ttyfd) {
if (Dup2(ttyfd, fdi) < 0) {
Error3("dup2(%d, %d): %s", ttyfd, fdi, strerror(errno));
return -1; }
/*0 Info2("dup2(%d, %d)", ttyfd, fdi);*/
}
if (rw != XIO_WRONLY && fdo != ttyfd) {
if (Dup2(ttyfd, fdo) < 0) {
Error3("dup2(%d, %d): %s", ttyfd, fdo, strerror(errno));
return -1; }
/*0 Info2("dup2(%d, %d)", ttyfd, fdo);*/
}
if ((rw == XIO_RDONLY || fdi != ttyfd) &&
(rw == XIO_WRONLY || fdo != ttyfd)) {
applyopts_cloexec(ttyfd, *copts);
}
applyopts(ttyfd, *copts, PH_LATE);
applyopts(ttyfd, *copts, PH_LATE2);
} else
#endif /* HAVE_PTY */
if (usepipes) {
/* we might have a temporary conflict between what FDs are
currently allocated, and which are to be used. We try to find
a graceful solution via temporary descriptors */
int tmpi, tmpo;
if (rw != XIO_WRONLY) Close(rdpip[0]);
if (rw != XIO_RDONLY) Close(wrpip[1]);
if (fdi == rdpip[1]) { /* a conflict here */
if ((tmpi = Dup(wrpip[0])) < 0) {
Error2("dup(%d): %s", wrpip[0], strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
/*0 Info2("dup(%d) -> %d", wrpip[0], tmpi);*/
rdpip[1] = tmpi;
}
if (fdo == wrpip[0]) { /* a conflict here */
if ((tmpo = Dup(rdpip[1])) < 0) {
Error2("dup(%d): %s", rdpip[1], strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
/*0 Info2("dup(%d) -> %d", rdpip[1], tmpo);*/
wrpip[0] = tmpo;
}
if (rw != XIO_WRONLY && rdpip[1] != fdo) {
if (Dup2(rdpip[1], fdo) < 0) {
Error3("dup2(%d, %d): %s", rdpip[1], fdo, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
Close(rdpip[1]);
/*0 Info2("dup2(%d, %d)", rdpip[1], fdo);*/
/*0 applyopts_cloexec(fdo, *copts);*/
}
if (rw != XIO_RDONLY && wrpip[0] != fdi) {
if (Dup2(wrpip[0], fdi) < 0) {
Error3("dup2(%d, %d): %s", wrpip[0], fdi, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
Close(wrpip[0]);
/*0 Info2("dup2(%d, %d)", wrpip[0], fdi);*/
/*0 applyopts_cloexec(wrpip[0], *copts);*/ /* option is already consumed! */
/* applyopts_cloexec(fdi, *copts);*/ /* option is already consumed! */
}
applyopts(fdi, *copts, PH_LATE);
applyopts(fdo, *copts, PH_LATE);
applyopts(fdi, *copts, PH_LATE2);
applyopts(fdo, *copts, PH_LATE2);
} else { /* socketpair */
Close(sv[0]);
if (rw != XIO_RDONLY && fdi != sv[1]) {
if (Dup2(sv[1], fdi) < 0) {
Error3("dup2(%d, %d): %s", sv[1], fdi, strerror(errno));
return -1; }
/*0 Info2("dup2(%d, %d)", sv[1], fdi);*/
}
if (rw != XIO_WRONLY && fdo != sv[1]) {
if (Dup2(sv[1], fdo) < 0) {
Error3("dup2(%d, %d): %s", sv[1], fdo, strerror(errno));
return -1; }
/*0 Info2("dup2(%d, %d)", sv[1], fdo);*/
}
if (fdi != sv[1] && fdo != sv[1]) {
applyopts_cloexec(sv[1], *copts);
Close(sv[1]);
}
applyopts(fdi, *copts, PH_LATE);
applyopts(fdi, *copts, PH_LATE2);
}
} /* withfork */
else {
applyopts(-1, *copts, PH_LATE);
applyopts(-1, *copts, PH_LATE2);
}
_xioopen_setdelayeduser();
/* set group before user - maybe you are not permitted afterwards */
if (retropt_gidt(*copts, OPT_SETGID, &group) >= 0) {
Setgid(group);
}
if (retropt_uidt(*copts, OPT_SETUID, &user) >= 0) {
Setuid(user);
}
if (withstderr) {
*duptostderr = fdo;
} else {
*duptostderr = -1;
}
return 0; /* indicate child process */
}
/* for parent (this is our socat process) */
Notice1("forked off child process "F_pid, pid);
#if 0
if ((popts = copyopts(*copts,
GROUP_FD|GROUP_TERMIOS|GROUP_FORK|GROUP_SOCKET|GROUP_SOCK_UNIX|GROUP_FIFO)) == NULL)
return STAT_RETRYLATER;
#endif
#if HAVE_PTY
if (usepty) {
if (Close(ttyfd) < 0) {
Info2("close(%d): %s", ttyfd, strerror(errno));
}
} else
#endif /* HAVE_PTY */
if (usepipes) {
if (rw == XIO_RDONLY) Close(rdpip[1]);
if (rw == XIO_WRONLY) Close(wrpip[0]);
} else {
Close(sv[1]);
}
fd->para.exec.pid = pid;
if (applyopts_single(fd, popts, PH_LATE) < 0) return -1;
applyopts_signal(fd, popts);
if ((numleft = leftopts(popts)) > 0) {
Error1("%d option(s) could not be used", numleft);
showleft(popts);
return STAT_NORETRY;
}
return pid; /* indicate parent (main) process */
}
#endif /* WITH_EXEC || WITH_SYSTEM */
int setopt_path(struct opt *opts, char **path) {
if (retropt_string(opts, OPT_PATH, path) >= 0) {
if (setenv("PATH", *path, 1) < 0) {
Error1("setenv(\"PATH\", \"%s\", 1): insufficient space", *path);
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
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