sm64/tools/skyconv.c

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C
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2019-11-03 14:36:27 -05:00
/* skybox generator */
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "n64graphics.h"
#include "utils.h"
typedef struct {
rgba *px;
bool useless;
unsigned int pos;
} TextureTile;
typedef enum {
InvalidType = -1,
Skybox,
Cake,
CakeEU,
ImageType_MAX
} ImageType;
typedef enum {
InvalidMode = -1,
Combine,
Split
} OperationMode;
typedef struct {
int imageWidth, imageHeight;
int tileWidth, tileHeight;
int numCols, numRows;
bool wrapX;
bool optimizePositions;
} ImageProps;
static const ImageProps IMAGE_PROPERTIES[ImageType_MAX][2] = {
[Skybox] = {
{248, 248, 31, 31, 8, 8, true, true},
{256, 256, 32, 32, 8, 8, true, true},
},
[Cake] = {
{316, 228, 79, 19, 4, 12, false, false},
{320, 240, 80, 20, 4, 12, false, false},
},
[CakeEU] = {
{320, 224, 64, 32, 5, 7, false, false},
{320, 224, 64, 32, 5, 7, false, false},
},
};
typedef struct {
int cols, rows;
} TableDimension;
static const TableDimension TABLE_DIMENSIONS[ImageType_MAX] = {
[Skybox] = {8, 10},
[Cake] = {4, 12},
[CakeEU] = {5, 7},
};
TextureTile *tiles;
ImageType type = InvalidType;
OperationMode mode = InvalidMode;
char *programName;
char *input, *output;
char *writeDir;
char skyboxName[256];
bool expanded = false;
bool writeTiles;
static void allocate_tiles() {
const ImageProps props = IMAGE_PROPERTIES[type][true];
int tileWidth = props.tileWidth;
int tileHeight = props.tileHeight;
int numRows = props.numRows;
int numCols = props.numCols;
int tileSize = tileWidth * tileHeight * sizeof(rgba);
int totalSize = numRows * numCols * tileSize;
tiles = calloc(1, numRows * numCols * sizeof(TextureTile));
rgba *tileData = calloc(1, totalSize);
for (int row = 0; row < numRows; ++row) {
for (int col = 0; col < numCols; ++col) {
tiles[row * numCols + col].px = (tileData + (row * numCols + col) * (tileWidth * tileHeight));
}
}
}
static void free_tiles() {
free(tiles->px);
free(tiles);
}
static void split_tile(int col, int row, rgba *image, bool expanded) {
const ImageProps props = IMAGE_PROPERTIES[type][expanded];
int tileWidth = props.tileWidth;
int tileHeight = props.tileHeight;
int imageWidth = props.imageWidth;
int numCols = props.numCols;
int expandedWidth = IMAGE_PROPERTIES[type][true].tileWidth;
for (int y = 0; y < tileHeight; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < tileWidth; x++) {
int ny = row * tileHeight + y;
int nx = col * tileWidth + x;
tiles[row * numCols + col].px[y * expandedWidth + x] = image[(ny * imageWidth + nx)];
}
}
}
static void expand_tiles(ImageType imageType) {
const ImageProps props = IMAGE_PROPERTIES[imageType][true];
int numRows = props.numRows;
int numCols = props.numCols;
int tileWidth = props.tileWidth;
int tileHeight = props.tileHeight;
// If the image type wraps,
// Copy each tile's left edge to the previous tile's right edge
// Each tile's height is still tileHeight - 1
if (props.wrapX) {
for (int row = 0; row < numRows; ++row) {
for (int col = 0; col < numCols; ++col) {
int nextCol = (col + 1) % numCols;
for (int y = 0; y < (tileHeight - 1); ++y) {
tiles[row * numCols + col].px[(tileWidth - 1) + y * tileWidth] = tiles[row * numCols + nextCol].px[y * tileWidth];
}
}
}
} else {
// Don't wrap, copy the second to last column instead.
for (int row = 0; row < numRows; ++row) {
for (int col = 0; col < numCols - 1; ++col) {
int nextCol = (col + 1) % numCols;
for (int y = 0; y < (tileHeight - 1); ++y) {
tiles[row * numCols + col].px[(tileWidth - 1) + y * tileWidth] = tiles[row * numCols + nextCol].px[y * tileWidth];
}
}
for (int y = 0; y < (tileHeight - 1); ++y) {
tiles[row * numCols + (numCols - 1)].px[(tileWidth - 1) + y * tileWidth] = tiles[row * numCols + (numCols - 1)].px[(tileWidth - 2) + y * tileWidth];
}
}
}
// Copy each tile's top edge to the previous tile's bottom edge, EXCEPT for the bottom row, which
// just duplicates its second-to-last row
for (int row = 0; row < numRows; ++row) {
if (row < numRows - 1) {
for (int col = 0; col < numCols; ++col) {
int nextRow = (row + 1) % numRows;
for (int x = 0; x < tileWidth; ++x) {
tiles[row * numCols + col].px[x + (tileHeight - 1) * tileWidth] = tiles[nextRow * numCols + col].px[x];
}
}
}
// For the last row of tiles, duplicate each one's second to last row
else {
for (int col = 0; col < numCols; ++col) {
for (int x = 0; x < tileWidth; ++x) {
tiles[row * numCols + col].px[x + (tileHeight - 1) * tileWidth] = tiles[row * numCols + col].px[x + (tileHeight - 2) * tileWidth];
}
}
}
}
}
static void init_tiles(rgba *image, bool expanded) {
const ImageProps props = IMAGE_PROPERTIES[type][expanded];
for (int row = 0; row < props.numRows; row++) {
for (int col = 0; col < props.numCols; col++) {
split_tile(col, row, image, expanded);
}
}
// Expand the tiles to their full size
if (!expanded) {
expand_tiles(type);
}
}
static void assign_tile_positions() {
const ImageProps props = IMAGE_PROPERTIES[type][true];
const size_t TILE_SIZE = props.tileWidth * props.tileHeight * sizeof(rgba);
unsigned int newPos = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < props.numRows * props.numCols; i++) {
if (props.optimizePositions) {
for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
if (!tiles[j].useless && memcmp(tiles[j].px, tiles[i].px, TILE_SIZE) == 0) {
tiles[i].useless = 1;
tiles[i].pos = j;
break;
}
}
}
if (!tiles[i].useless) {
tiles[i].pos = newPos;
newPos++;
}
}
}
/* write pngs to disc */
void write_tiles() {
const ImageProps props = IMAGE_PROPERTIES[type][true];
char buffer[PATH_MAX];
char skyboxName[PATH_MAX];
if (realpath(writeDir, buffer) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "err: Could not find find img dir %s", writeDir);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
strcat(buffer, "/");
switch(type) {
case Skybox:
strcat(buffer, skyboxName);
break;
case Cake:
strcat(buffer, "cake");
break;
case CakeEU:
strcat(buffer, "cake_eu");
break;
default:
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
break;
}
int dirLength = strlen(buffer);
char *filename = buffer + dirLength;
for (int i = 0; i < props.numRows * props.numCols; i++) {
if (!tiles[i].useless) {
*filename = 0;
snprintf(filename, PATH_MAX, ".%d.rgba16.png", tiles[i].pos);
rgba2png(buffer, tiles[i].px, props.tileWidth, props.tileHeight);
}
}
}
static unsigned int get_index(TextureTile *t, unsigned int i) {
if (t[i].useless) {
i = t[i].pos;
}
return t[i].pos;
}
static void print_raw_data(FILE *cFile, TextureTile *tile) {
ImageProps props = IMAGE_PROPERTIES[type][true];
uint8_t *raw = malloc(props.tileWidth * props.tileHeight * 2);
int size = rgba2raw(raw, tile->px, props.tileWidth, props.tileHeight, 16);
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
fprintf(cFile, "0x%hhX,", raw[i]);
}
free(raw);
}
static void write_skybox_c() { /* write c data to disc */
const ImageProps props = IMAGE_PROPERTIES[type][true];
char fBuffer[PATH_MAX] = "";
FILE *cFile;
if (realpath(output, fBuffer) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "err: Could not find find src dir %s", output);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
sprintf(fBuffer, "%s/%s_skybox.c", output, skyboxName);
cFile = fopen(fBuffer, "w"); /* reset file */
/* setup C file */
if (cFile == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "err: Could not open %s\n", fBuffer);
}
fprintf(cFile, "#include \"sm64.h\"\n\n#include \"make_const_nonconst.h\"\n\n");
for (int i = 0; i < props.numRows * props.numCols; i++) {
if (!tiles[i].useless) {
fprintf(cFile, "ALIGNED8 static const u8 %s_skybox_texture_%05X[] = {\n", skyboxName, tiles[i].pos);
print_raw_data(cFile, &tiles[i]);
fputs("};\n\n", cFile);
}
}
fprintf(cFile, "const u8 *const %s_skybox_ptrlist[] = {\n", skyboxName);
for (int row = 0; row < 8; row++) {
for (int col = 0; col < 10; col++) {
fprintf(cFile, "%s_skybox_texture_%05X,\n", skyboxName, get_index(tiles, row * 8 + (col % 8)));
}
}
fputs("};\n\n", cFile);
fclose(cFile);
}
static void write_cake_c() {
char buffer[PATH_MAX] = "";
if (realpath(output, buffer) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "err: Could not find find src dir %s", output);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (type == CakeEU) {
strcat(buffer, "/cake_eu.inc.c");
}
else {
strcat(buffer, "/cake.inc.c");
}
FILE *cFile = fopen(buffer, "w");
const char *euSuffx = "";
if (type == CakeEU) {
euSuffx = "eu_";
}
int numTiles = TABLE_DIMENSIONS[type].cols * TABLE_DIMENSIONS[type].rows;
for (int i = 0; i < numTiles; ++i) {
fprintf(cFile, "ALIGNED8 static const u8 cake_end_texture_%s%d[] = {\n", euSuffx, i);
print_raw_data(cFile, &tiles[i]);
fputs("};\n\n", cFile);
}
fclose(cFile);
}
// input: the skybox tiles + the table = up to 64 32x32 images (rgba16) + 80 pointers (u32)
// some pointers point to duplicate entries
void combine_skybox(const char *input, const char *output) {
enum { W = 10, H = 8, W2 = 8 };
FILE *file = fopen(input, "rb");
if (!file) goto fail;
if (fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END)) goto fail;
ssize_t fileSize = ftell(file);
if (fileSize < 8*10*4) goto fail;
rewind(file);
size_t tableIndex = fileSize - 8*10*4;
if (tableIndex % (32*32*2) != 0) goto fail;
// there are at most 64 tiles before the table
rgba *tiles[8*8];
size_t tileIndex = 0;
for (size_t pos = 0; pos < tableIndex; pos += 32*32*2) {
uint8_t buf[32*32*2];
if (fread(buf, sizeof(buf), 1, file) != 1) goto fail;
tiles[tileIndex] = raw2rgba(buf, 32, 32, 16);
tileIndex++;
}
uint32_t table[W*H];
if (fread(table, sizeof(table), 1, file) != 1) goto fail;
reverse_endian((unsigned char *) table, W*H*4);
uint32_t base = table[0];
for (int i = 0; i < W*H; i++) {
table[i] -= base;
}
// Convert the 256x256 skybox to an editable 248x248 image by skipping the duplicated rows and columns
// every 32nd column is a repeat of the 33rd, and
// every 32nd row is a repeat of the 33rd, EXCEPT for the last row, but that only matters when
// expanding the tiles
rgba combined[31*H * 31*W2];
for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < W2; j++) {
int index = table[i*W+j] / 0x800;
for (int y = 0; y < 31; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < 31; x++) {
combined[(i*31 + y) * (31*W2) + (j*31 + x)] = tiles[index][y*32 + x];
}
}
}
}
if (!rgba2png(output, combined, 31*W2, 31*H)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to write skybox image.\n");
exit(1);
}
return;
fail:
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read skybox binary.\n");
exit(1);
}
void combine_cakeimg(const char *input, const char *output, bool eu) {
int W, H, SMALLH, SMALLW;
if (eu) {
W = 5;
H = 7;
SMALLH = 32;
SMALLW = 64;
} else {
W = 4;
H = 12;
SMALLH = 20;
SMALLW = 80;
}
FILE *file = fopen(input, "rb");
if (!file) goto fail;
rgba *combined;
if (!eu) {
combined = malloc((SMALLH-1)*H * (SMALLW-1)*W * sizeof(rgba));
for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) {
//Read the full tile
uint8_t buf[SMALLH * SMALLW * 2];
if (fread(buf, sizeof(buf), 1, file) != 1) goto fail;
rgba *tile = raw2rgba(buf, SMALLH, SMALLW, 16);
//Only write the unique parts of each tile
for (int y = 0; y < SMALLH - 1; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < SMALLW - 1; x++) {
combined[(i*(SMALLH-1) + y) * (SMALLW-1)*W + (j*(SMALLW-1) + x)] = tile[y*(SMALLW) + x];
}
}
}
}
if (!rgba2png(output, combined, (SMALLW-1)*W, (SMALLH-1)*H)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to write cake image.\n");
exit(1);
}
}
else {
combined = malloc(SMALLH*H * SMALLW*W * sizeof(rgba));
for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) {
uint8_t buf[SMALLH * SMALLW * 2];
if (fread(buf, sizeof(buf), 1, file) != 1) goto fail;
rgba *tile = raw2rgba(buf, SMALLH, SMALLW, 16);
for (int y = 0; y < SMALLH; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < SMALLW; x++) {
combined[(i*SMALLH + y) * SMALLW*W + (j*SMALLW + x)] = tile[y*SMALLW + x];
}
}
}
}
if (!rgba2png(output, combined, SMALLW*W, SMALLH*H)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to write cake image.\n");
exit(1);
}
}
return;
fail:
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read cake binary.\n");
exit(1);
}
// Modified from n64split
static void usage() {
fprintf(stderr,
"Usage: %s --type sky|cake|cake_eu {--combine INPUT OUTPUT | --split INPUT OUTPUT}\n"
"\n"
"Optional arguments:\n"
" --write-tiles OUTDIR Also create the individual tiles' PNG files\n", programName);
}
// Modified from n64split
static int parse_arguments(int argc, char *argv[]) {
for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
if (strcmp(argv[i], "--combine") == 0) {
if (++i >= argc || mode != InvalidMode) {
goto invalid;
}
mode = Combine;
input = argv[i];
if (++i >= argc) {
goto invalid;
}
output = argv[i];
}
if (strcmp(argv[i], "--split") == 0) {
if (++i >= argc || mode != InvalidMode) {
goto invalid;
}
mode = Split;
input = argv[i];
if (++i >= argc) {
goto invalid;
}
output = argv[i];
}
if (strcmp(argv[i], "--type") == 0) {
if (++i >= argc || type != InvalidType) {
goto invalid;
}
if (strcmp(argv[i], "sky") == 0) {
type = Skybox;
} else if(strcmp(argv[i], "cake-eu") == 0) {
type = CakeEU;
} else if(strcmp(argv[i], "cake") == 0) {
type = Cake;
}
}
if (strcmp(argv[i], "--write-tiles") == 0) {
if (++i >= argc || argv[i][0] == '-') {
goto invalid;
}
writeTiles = true;
writeDir = argv[i];
}
}
return 1;
invalid:
usage();
return 0;
}
bool imageMatchesDimensions(int width, int height) {
bool matchesDimensions = false;
for (int expand = false; expand <= true; ++expand) {
if (width == IMAGE_PROPERTIES[type][expand].imageWidth &&
height == IMAGE_PROPERTIES[type][expand].imageHeight) {
matchesDimensions = true;
expanded = expand;
break;
}
}
if (!matchesDimensions) {
if (type != CakeEU) {
fprintf(stderr, "err: That type of image must be either %d x %d or %d x %d. Yours is %d x %d.\n",
IMAGE_PROPERTIES[type][false].imageWidth, IMAGE_PROPERTIES[type][false].imageHeight,
IMAGE_PROPERTIES[type][true].imageWidth, IMAGE_PROPERTIES[type][true].imageHeight,
width, height);
}
else {
fprintf(stderr, "err: That type of image must be %d x %d. Yours is %d x %d.\n",
IMAGE_PROPERTIES[type][true].imageWidth, IMAGE_PROPERTIES[type][true].imageHeight,
width, height);
}
return false;
}
if (type == CakeEU) {
expanded = true;
}
return true;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
if (parse_arguments(argc, argv) == false) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (type == Skybox && mode == Split) {
// Extract the skybox's name (ie: bbh, bidw) from the input png
char *base = basename(input);
strcpy(skyboxName, base);
char *extension = strrchr(skyboxName, '.');
if (extension) *extension = '\0';
}
switch (mode) {
case Combine:
switch (type) {
case Skybox:
combine_skybox(input, output);
break;
case Cake:
combine_cakeimg(input, output, 0);
break;
case CakeEU:
combine_cakeimg(input, output, 1);
break;
default:
usage();
return EXIT_FAILURE;
break;
}
break;
case Split: {
int width, height;
rgba *image = png2rgba(input, &width, &height);
if (image == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "err: Could not load image %s\n", argv[1]);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (!imageMatchesDimensions(width, height)) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
allocate_tiles();
init_tiles(image, expanded);
switch (type) {
case Skybox:
assign_tile_positions();
write_skybox_c();
break;
case Cake:
case CakeEU:
assign_tile_positions();
write_cake_c();
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "err: Unknown image type.\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
break;
}
if (writeTiles) {
write_tiles();
}
free_tiles();
free(image);
} break;
default:
usage();
return EXIT_FAILURE;
break;
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}