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99 lines
2.8 KiB
Plaintext
99 lines
2.8 KiB
Plaintext
[[Category Packet]]
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[[Category Packet 317]]
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{{packet|name=Camera Oscillate|description=Makes the camera shake.|opcode=35|type=Fixed|length=4|revision=317}}
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== Load Map Region ==
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=== Description ===
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description=Begins camera oscillation, which is implemented using a configurable sinusoidal oscillator that advances once per render.
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=== Packet Structure ===
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{| border=2
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! Data type
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! Description
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|-
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| [[Data Types#Standard data types|Byte]]
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| Parameter (camera X, Z, Y, yaw, pitch)
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|-
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| [[Data Types#Standard data types|Byte]]
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| Jitter - for randomization
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|-
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| [[Data Types#Standard data types|Byte]]
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| Amplitude
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|-
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| [[Data Types#Standard data types|Byte]]
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| Frequency (scaled by 100)
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|-
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|}
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=== Other Information ===
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The oscillate event enables the client to oscillate one of 5 of it's position parameters, i.e. corresponding to the camera's degrees of freedom; parameters 0, 1, and 2 refer to the location of the camera, while 3 and 4 deal with the camera's orientation. Together, these enable complex effects involving manipulation of the camera position to give rise to simulated earth-quakes and camera shock.
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{| border=2
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! Parameter
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! Description
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| 0
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| Camera location along world X axis (a horizontal axis, aligned with map grid X)
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|-
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| 1
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| Camera location along world Z axis (vertical axis)
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|-
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| 2
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| Camera location along world Y axis (a horizontal axis, aligned with map grid Y)
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|-
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| 3
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| Camera orientation in world X plane w.r.t. world Z axis, i.e. yaw
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|-
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| 4
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| Camera orientation in world Z plane w.r.t. world X axis, i.e. pitch
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|-
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|}
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Note there is no built-in way to manipulate camera roll, as this is not one of the camera's degrees of freedom.
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=== What it's doing ===
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Every time the world is rendered, each camera parameter that is enabled for oscillation is offset by a value computed as follows:
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{| border=2
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! Calculation
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! Formula
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|-
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| Delta
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| (int) ((Math.random() * (double) (jitter * 2 + 1) - (double) jitter) + Math.sin((double) phase * ((double) frequency / 100D)) * (double) amplitude);
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|-
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|}
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Each parameter's phase accumulator (phase) is incremented by 1 each logic update.
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=== Parameter ===
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The offset itself is detailed as follows for each parameter:
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{| border=2
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! Parameter
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! Action
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| 0
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| camera_x += delta
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|-
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| 1
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| camera_z += delta
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|-
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| 2
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| camera_y += delta
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|-
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| 3
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| camera_yaw = camera_yaw + delta & 0x7ff;
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|-
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| 4
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| camera_pitch += delta
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|-
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|}
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Note that the camera's yaw is corrected modulo 0x7ff, or 2048, which is equivalent to 2{{{pi}}} radians in Jagex's binary angle system.
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This is not done to the camera pitch, which is instead clamped (see below).
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=== Note ===
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For oscillating the camera pitch, clamping is done to ensure the angle not out of bounds:
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{| border=2
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|if (camera_pitch < 128) then camera_pitch = 128
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|if (camera_pitch > 383) then camera_pitch = 383
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|}
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This is do to Jagex restricting the possible range of orientations the camera may take. |