532d527f98
git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/poi/trunk@1231850 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
306 lines
12 KiB
XML
306 lines
12 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!--
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====================================================================
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Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
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this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
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The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
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(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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====================================================================
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-->
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<!DOCTYPE document PUBLIC "-//APACHE//DTD Documentation V1.1//EN" "../dtd/document-v11.dtd">
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<document>
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<header>
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<title>XSLF Cookbook</title>
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<authors>
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<person email="yegor@apache.org" name="Yegor Kozlov" id="YK"/>
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</authors>
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</header>
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<body>
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<section><title>XSLF Cookbook</title>
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<p>
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This page offers a short introduction into the XSLF API. More examples can be found in the
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<link href="http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/poi/trunk/src/examples/src/org/apache/poi/xslf/usermodel/"> XSLF Examples</link>
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in the POI SVN repository.
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</p>
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<note>
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Please note that XSLF is still in early development and is a subject to incompatible changes in a future release.
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</note>
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<section><title>Index of Features</title>
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<ul>
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<li><link href="#NewPresentation">Create a new presentation</link></li>
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<li><link href="#ReadPresentation">Read an existing presentation</link></li>
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<li><link href="#SlideLayout">Create a slide with a predefined layout</link></li>
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<li><link href="#DeleteSlide">Delete slide</link></li>
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<li><link href="#MoveSlide">Re-order slides</link></li>
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<li><link href="#SlideSize">Change slide size</link></li>
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<li><link href="#GetShapes">Read shapes</link></li>
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<li><link href="#AddImage">Add image</link></li>
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<li><link href="#ReadImages">Read images contained in a presentation</link></li>
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<li><link href="#Text">Format text</link></li>
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<li><link href="#Hyperlinks">Hyperlinks</link></li>
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<li><link href="#PPTX2PNG">Convert .pptx slides into images</link></li>
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<li><link href="#Merge">Merge multiple presentations together</link></li>
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</ul>
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</section>
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<section><title>Cookbok</title>
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<anchor id="NewPresentation"/>
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<section><title>New Presentation</title>
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<p>
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The following code creates a new .pptx slide show and adds a blank slide to it:
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</p>
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<source>
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//create a new empty slide show
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XMLSlideShow ppt = new XMLSlideShow();
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//add first slide
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XSLFSlide blankSlide = ppt.createSlide();
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</source>
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</section>
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<anchor id="ReadPresentation"/>
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<section><title>Read an existing presentation and append a slide to it</title>
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<source>
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XMLSlideShow ppt = new XMLSlideShow(new FileInputStream("slideshow.pptx"));
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//append a new slide to the end
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XSLFSlide blankSlide = ppt.createSlide();
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</source>
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</section>
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<anchor id="SlideLayout"/>
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<section><title>Create a new slide from a predefined slide layout</title>
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<source>
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XMLSlideShow ppt = new XMLSlideShow(new FileInputStream("slideshow.pptx"));
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// first see what slide layouts are available :
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System.out.println("Available slide layouts:");
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for(XSLFSlideMaster master : ppt.getSlideMasters()){
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for(XSLFSlideLayout layout : master.getSlideLayouts()){
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System.out.println(layout.getType());
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}
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}
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// blank slide
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XSLFSlide blankSlide = ppt.createSlide();
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// there can be multiple masters each referencing a number of layouts
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// for demonstration purposes we use the first (default) slide master
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XSLFSlideMaster defaultMaster = ppt.getSlideMasters()[0];
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// title slide
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XSLFSlideLayout titleLayout = defaultMaster.getLayout(SlideLayout.TITLE);
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// fill the placeholders
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XSLFSlide slide1 = ppt.createSlide(titleLayout);
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XSLFTextShape title1 = slide1.getPlaceholder(0);
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title1.setText("First Title");
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// title and content
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XSLFSlideLayout titleBodyLayout = defaultMaster.getLayout(SlideLayout.TITLE_AND_CONTENT);
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XSLFSlide slide2 = ppt.createSlide(titleBodyLayout);
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XSLFTextShape title2 = slide2.getPlaceholder(0);
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title2.setText("Second Title");
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XSLFTextShape body2 = slide2.getPlaceholder(1);
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body2.clearText(); // unset any existing text
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body2.addNewTextParagraph().addNewTextRun().setText("First paragraph");
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body2.addNewTextParagraph().addNewTextRun().setText("Second paragraph");
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body2.addNewTextParagraph().addNewTextRun().setText("Third paragraph");
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</source>
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</section>
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<anchor id="DeleteSlide"/>
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<section><title>Delete slide</title>
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<source>
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XMLSlideShow ppt = new XMLSlideShow(new FileInputStream("slideshow.pptx"));
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ppt.removeSlide(0); // 0-based index of a slide to be removed
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</source>
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</section>
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<anchor id="MoveSlide"/>
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<section><title>Re-order slides</title>
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<source>
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XMLSlideShow ppt = new XMLSlideShow(new FileInputStream("slideshow.pptx"));
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XSLFSlide[] slides = ppt.getSlides();
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XSLFSlide thirdSlide = slides[2];
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ppt.setSlideOrder(thirdSlide, 0); // move the third slide to the beginning
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</source>
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</section>
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<anchor id="SlideSize"/>
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<section><title>How to retrieve or change slide size</title>
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<source>
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XMLSlideShow ppt = new XMLSlideShow();
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//retrieve page size. Coordinates are expressed in points (72 dpi)
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java.awt.Dimension pgsize = ppt.getPageSize();
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int pgx = pgsize.width; //slide width in points
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int pgy = pgsize.height; //slide height in points
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//set new page size
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ppt.setPageSize(new java.awt.Dimension(1024, 768));
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</source>
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</section>
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<anchor id="GetShapes"/>
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<section><title>How to read shapes contained in a particular slide</title>
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<p>
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The following code demonstrates how to iterate over shapes for each slide.
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</p>
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<source>
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XMLSlideShow ppt = new XMLSlideShow(new FileInputStream("slideshow.pptx"));
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//get slides
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XSLFSlide[] slide = ppt.getSlides();
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for (int i = 0; i < slide.length; i++){
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XSLFShape[] sh = slide[i].getShapes();
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for (int j = 0; j < sh.length; j++){
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//name of the shape
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String name = sh[j].getShapeName();
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//shapes's anchor which defines the position of this shape in the slide
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java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D anchor = sh[j].getAnchor();
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if (sh[j] instanceof XSLFConnectorShape){
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XSLFConnectorShape line = (XSLFConnectorShape)sh[j];
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//work with Line
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} else if (sh[j] instanceof XSLFTextShape){
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XSLFTextShape shape = (XSLFTextShape)sh[j];
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//work with a shape that can hold text
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} else if (sh[j] instanceof XSLFPictureShape){
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XSLFPictureShape shape = (XSLFPictureShape)sh[j];
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//work with Picture
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}
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}
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}
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</source>
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</section>
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<anchor id="AddImage"/>
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<section><title>Add Image to Slide</title>
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<source>
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XMLSlideShow ppt = new XMLSlideShow();
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XSLFSlide slide = ppt.createSlide();
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byte[] pictureData = IOUtils.toByteArray(new FileInputStream("image.png"));
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int idx = ppt.addPicture(pictureData, XSLFPictureData.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG);
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XSLFPictureShape pic = slide.createPicture(idx);
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</source>
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</section>
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<anchor id="ReadImages"/>
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<section><title>Read Images contained within a presentation</title>
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<source>
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XMLSlideShow ppt = new XMLSlideShow(new FileInputStream("slideshow.pptx"));
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for(XSLFPictureData data : ppt.getAllPictures()){
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byte[] bytes = data.getData();
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String fileName = data.getFileName();
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}
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</source>
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</section>
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<anchor id="Text"/>
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<section><title>Basic text formatting</title>
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<source>
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XMLSlideShow ppt = new XMLSlideShow();
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XSLFSlide slide = ppt.createSlide();
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XSLFTextBox shape = slide.createTextBox();
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XSLFTextParagraph p = shape.addNewTextParagraph();
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XSLFTextRun r1 = p.addNewTextRun();
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r1.setText("The");
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r1.setFontColor(Color.blue);
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r1.setFontSize(24);
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XSLFTextRun r2 = p.addNewTextRun();
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r2.setText(" quick");
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r2.setFontColor(Color.red);
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r2.setBold(true);
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XSLFTextRun r3 = p.addNewTextRun();
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r3.setText(" brown");
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r3.setFontSize(12);
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r3.setItalic(true);
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r3.setStrikethrough(true);
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XSLFTextRun r4 = p.addNewTextRun();
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r4.setText(" fox");
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r4.setUnderline(true);
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</source>
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</section>
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<anchor id="Hyperlinks"/>
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<section><title>How to read hyperlinks from a slide show</title>
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<source>
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XMLSlideShow ppt = new XMLSlideShow();
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XSLFSlide slide = ppt.createSlide();
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// assign a hyperlink to a text run
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XSLFTextBox shape = slide.createTextBox();
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XSLFTextRun r = shape.addNewTextParagraph().addNewTextRun();
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r.setText("Apache POI");
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XSLFHyperlink link = r.createHyperlink();
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link.setAddress("http://poi.apache.org");
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</source>
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</section>
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<anchor id="PPTX2PNG"/>
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<section><title>PPTX2PNG is an application that converts each slide of a .pptx slideshow into a PNG image</title>
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<source>
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Usage: PPTX2PNG [options] <pptx file>
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Options:
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-scale <float> scale factor (default is 1.0)
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-slide <integer> 1-based index of a slide to render. Default is to render all slides.
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</source>
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<p>How it works:</p>
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<p>
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The XSLFSlide object implements a draw(Graphics2D graphics) method that recursively paints all shapes
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in the slide into the supplied graphics canvas:
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</p>
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<source>
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slide.draw(graphics);
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</source>
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<p>
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where graphics is a class implementing java.awt.Graphics2D. In PPTX2PNG the graphic canvas is derived from
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java.awt.image.BufferedImage, i.e. the destination is an image in memory, but in general case you can pass
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any compliant implementation of java.awt.Graphics2D. The
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<link href="http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/poi/trunk/src/examples/src/org/apache/poi/xslf/usermodel/PPTX2SVG.txt">PPTX2SVG</link>
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example demonstrates how to use Apache Batik to convert .pptx slides into SVG format.
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</p>
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</section>
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<anchor id="Merge"/>
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<section>
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<title>Merge multiple presentations together</title>
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<source>
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XMLSlideShow ppt = new XMLSlideShow();
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String[] inputs = {"presentations1.pptx", "presentation2.pptx"};
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for(String arg : inputs){
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FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(arg);
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XMLSlideShow src = new XMLSlideShow(is);
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is.close();
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for(XSLFSlide srcSlide : src.getSlides()){
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ppt.createSlide().importContent(srcSlide);
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}
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}
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FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("merged.pptx");
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ppt.write(out);
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out.close();
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</source>
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</section>
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</section>
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</section>
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</body>
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</document>
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