mirror of
https://github.com/moparisthebest/pacman
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197 lines
7.1 KiB
Plaintext
197 lines
7.1 KiB
Plaintext
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vim:set ts=4 sw=4 syntax=asciidoc noet:
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/////
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pacman.conf(5)
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==============
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Name
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----
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pacman.conf - pacman package manager configuration file
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Synopsis
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--------
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{sysconfdir}/pacman.conf
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Description
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-----------
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Pacman, using linkman:libalpm[3], will attempt to read pacman.conf each time it
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is invoked. This configuration file is divided into sections or repositories.
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Each section defines a package repository that pacman can use when searching
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for packages in '\--sync' mode. The exception to this is the options section,
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which defines global options.
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Example
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-------
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--------
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#
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# pacman.conf
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#
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[options]
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NoUpgrade = etc/passwd etc/group etc/shadow
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NoUpgrade = etc/fstab
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[core]
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Include = /etc/pacman.d/core
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[custom]
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Server = file:///home/pkgs
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--------
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Options
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-------
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*RootDir =* path/to/root::
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Set the default root directory for pacman to install to. This option is
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used if you want to install a package on a temporary mounted partition
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which is "owned" by another system, or for a chroot install.
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*NOTE*: If database path or logfile are not specified on either the
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command line or in linkman:pacman.conf[5], their default location will
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be inside this root path.
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*DBPath =* path/to/db/dir::
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Overrides the default location of the toplevel database directory. A
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typical default is ``/var/lib/pacman/''. Most users will not need to set
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this option. *NOTE*: if specified, this is an absolute path and the root
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path is not automatically prepended. This behavior changed in pacman 3.1.0.
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*CacheDir =* path/to/cache/dir::
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Overrides the default location of the package cache directory. A typical
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default is ``/var/cache/pacman/pkg/''. Multiple cache directories can be
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specified, and they are tried in the order they are listed in the config
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file. If a file is not found in any cache directory, it will be downloaded
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to the first cache directory with write access. *NOTE*: this is an absolute
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path, the root path is not automatically prepended. This behavior changed
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in pacman 3.1.0.
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*LogFile =* '/path/to/file'::
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Log actions directly to a file. A typical default is
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``/var/log/pacman.log''. As of pacman 3.1.0, this does not need to be
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specified by default. This is an absolute path and root is not prepended.
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*HoldPkg =* package ...::
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If a user tries to '\--remove' a package that's listed in `HoldPkg`,
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pacman will ask for confirmation before proceeding.
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*IgnorePkg =* package ...::
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Instructs pacman to ignore any upgrades for this package when performing
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a '\--sysupgrade'.
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*IgnoreGroup =* group ...::
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Instructs pacman to ignore any upgrades for all packages in this
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group when performing a '\--sysupgrade'.
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*Include =* path::
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Include another config file. This file can include repositories or
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general configuration options.
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*XferCommand =* /path/to/command %u::
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If set, an external program will be used to download all remote files.
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All instances of `%u` will be replaced with the download URL. If present,
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instances of `%o` will be replaced with the local filename, plus a
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``.part'' extension, which allows programs like wget to do file resumes
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properly.
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+
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This option is useful for users who experience problems with built-in
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http/ftp support, or need the more advanced proxy support that comes with
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utilities like wget.
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*NoPassiveFtp*::
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Disables passive ftp connections when downloading packages. (aka Active Mode)
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*NoUpgrade =* file ...::
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All files listed with a `NoUpgrade` directive will never be touched during
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a package install/upgrade.
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These files refer to files in the package archive, so do not include the
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leading slash (the RootDir) when specifying them.
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*NoExtract =* file ...::
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All files listed with a `NoExtract` directive will never be extracted from
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a package into the filesystem. This can be useful when you don't want part
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of a package to be installed. For example, if your httpd root uses an
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'index.php', then you would not want the 'index.html' file to be extracted
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from the 'apache' package.
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These files refer to files in the package archive, so do not include the
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leading slash (the RootDir) when specifying them.
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*UseSyslog*::
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Log action messages through syslog(). This will insert log entries into
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``/var/log/messages'' or equivalent.
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*ShowSize*::
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Display the size of individual packages for '\--sync' and '\--query' modes.
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*UseDelta*::
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Download delta files instead of complete packages if possible. Requires
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the xdelta program to be installed.
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*TotalDownload*::
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When downloading, display the amount downloaded, download rate, ETA,
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and completed percentage of the entire download list list rather
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than the percent of each individual download target. The progress
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bar is still based solely on the current file download.
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Repository Sections
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-------------------
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Each repository section defines a section name and at least one location where
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the packages can be found. The section name is defined by the string within
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square brackets (the two above are 'current' and 'custom'). Locations are
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defined with the 'Server' directive and follow a URL naming structure. If you
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want to use a local directory, you can specify the full path with a ``file://''
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prefix, as shown above.
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A common way to define DB locations utilizes the 'Include' directive. For each
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repository defined in the configuration file, a single 'Include' directive can
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contain a file that lists the servers for that repository.
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--------
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[core]
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# use this repository first
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Server = ftp://ftp.archlinux.org/core/os/arch
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# next use servers as defined in the mirrorlist below
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Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
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--------
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During parsing, pacman will define the `$repo` variable to the name of the
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current section. This is often utilized in files specified using the 'Include'
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directive so all repositories can use the same mirrorfile.
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--------
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Server = ftp://ftp.archlinux.org/$repo/os/arch
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--------
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The order of repositories in the configuration files matters; repositories
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listed first will take precedence over those listed later in the file when
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packages in two repositories have identical names, regardless of version
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number.
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Using Your Own Repository
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-------------------------
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If you have numerous custom packages of your own, it is often easier to generate
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your own custom local repository than install them all with the '\--upgrade'
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option. All you need to do is generate a compressed package database in the
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directory with these packages so pacman can find it when run with '\--refresh'.
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repo-add /home/pkgs/custom.db.tar.gz /home/pkgs/*.pkg.tar.gz
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The above command will generate a compressed database named
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'/home/pkgs/custom.db.tar.gz'. Note that the database must be of the form
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'{treename}.db.tar.gz', where '{treename}' is the name of the section defined in
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the configuration file. That's it! Now configure your custom section in the
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configuration file as shown in the config example above. Pacman will now use your
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package repository. If you add new packages to the repository, remember to
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re-generate the database and use pacman's '\--refresh' option.
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For more information on the repo-add command, see ``repo-add \--help'' or
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linkman:repo-add[8].
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See Also
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--------
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linkman:pacman[8], linkman:libalpm[3]
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include::footer.txt[]
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