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pacman/scripts/library/parseopts.sh
Dave Reisner 8679cd68d8 scripts/library: introduce parseopts
This will replace our current options parser used in pacman-key,
makepkg, and ideally elsewhere. It follows heuristics closer to that of
GNU getopt long (and thus pacman itself), with the exception that it
does not allow for options with optional arguments. Due to the way this
parser will be used, this sort of functionality will not be needed.

Instead of relying on eval+set, options are normalized into an array,
OPTRET, which callers should expect to be populated after returning from
parseopts. This avoids problems with quotes and spaces in arguments,
assuming that the user quotes properly when passing into the
application.

A new test harness for parseopts is added in test/scripts.

Signed-off-by: Dave Reisner <dreisner@archlinux.org>
2012-04-24 08:38:36 -05:00

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# getopt-like parser
parseopts() {
local opt= optarg= i= shortopts=$1
local -a longopts=() unused_argv=()
shift
while [[ $1 && $1 != '--' ]]; do
longopts+=("$1")
shift
done
shift
longoptmatch() {
local o longmatch=()
for o in "${longopts[@]}"; do
if [[ ${o%:} = "$1" ]]; then
longmatch=("$o")
break
fi
[[ ${o%:} = "$1"* ]] && longmatch+=("$o")
done
case ${#longmatch[*]} in
1)
# success, override with opt and return arg req (0 == none, 1 == required)
opt=${longmatch%:}
if [[ $longmatch = *: ]]; then
return 1
else
return 0
fi ;;
0)
# fail, no match found
return 255 ;;
*)
# fail, ambiguous match
printf "@SCRIPTNAME@: $(gettext "option '%s' is ambiguous; possibilities:")" "--$1"
printf " '%s'" "${longmatch[@]%:}"
printf '\n'
return 254 ;;
esac >&2
}
while (( $# )); do
case $1 in
--) # explicit end of options
shift
break
;;
-[!-]*) # short option
for (( i = 1; i < ${#1}; i++ )); do
opt=${1:i:1}
# option doesn't exist
if [[ $shortopts != *$opt* ]]; then
printf "@SCRIPTNAME@: $(gettext "invalid option") -- '%s'\n" "$opt" >&2
OPTRET=(--)
return 1
fi
OPTRET+=("-$opt")
# option requires optarg
if [[ $shortopts = *$opt:* ]]; then
# if we're not at the end of the option chunk, the rest is the optarg
if (( i < ${#1} - 1 )); then
OPTRET+=("${1:i+1}")
break
# if we're at the end, grab the the next positional, if it exists
elif (( i == ${#1} - 1 )) && [[ $2 ]]; then
OPTRET+=("$2")
shift
break
# parse failure
else
printf "@SCRIPTNAME@: $(gettext "option requires an argument") -- '%s'\n" "$opt" >&2
OPTRET=(--)
return 1
fi
fi
done
;;
--?*=*|--?*) # long option
IFS='=' read -r opt optarg <<< "${1#--}"
longoptmatch "$opt"
case $? in
0)
# parse failure
if [[ $optarg ]]; then
printf "@SCRIPTNAME@: $(gettext "option '%s' does not allow an argument")\n" "--$opt" >&2
OPTRET=(--)
return 1
# --longopt
else
OPTRET+=("--$opt")
shift
continue 2
fi
;;
1)
# --longopt=optarg
if [[ $optarg ]]; then
OPTRET+=("--$opt" "$optarg")
shift
# --longopt optarg
elif [[ $2 ]]; then
OPTRET+=("--$opt" "$2" )
shift 2
# parse failure
else
printf "@SCRIPTNAME@: $(gettext "option '%s' requires an argument")\n" "--$opt" >&2
OPTRET=(--)
return 1
fi
continue 2
;;
254)
# ambiguous option -- error was reported for us by longoptmatch()
OPTRET=(--)
return 1
;;
255)
# parse failure
printf "@SCRIPTNAME@: $(gettext "invalid option") '--%s'\n" "$opt" >&2
OPTRET=(--)
return 1
;;
esac
;;
*) # non-option arg encountered, add it as a parameter
unused_argv+=("$1")
;;
esac
shift
done
# add end-of-opt terminator and any leftover positional parameters
OPTRET+=('--' "${unused_argv[@]}" "$@")
unset longoptmatch
return 0
}