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pacman/src/pacman/pacman.c

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/*
* pacman.c
*
* Copyright (c) 2002-2006 by Judd Vinet <jvinet@zeroflux.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
* USA.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <libintl.h>
#include <locale.h>
#if defined(__APPLE__)
#include <malloc/malloc.h>
#elif defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#elif defined(CYGWIN)
#include <libgen.h> /* basename */
#else
#include <mcheck.h> /* debug */
#endif
#include <time.h>
#include <alpm.h>
/* pacman */
#include "list.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "downloadprog.h"
#include "conf.h"
#include "package.h"
#include "add.h"
#include "remove.h"
#include "upgrade.h"
#include "query.h"
#include "sync.h"
#include "deptest.h"
#define PACCONF "/etc/pacman.conf"
#if defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)
#define BSD
#endif
/* Operations */
enum {
PM_OP_MAIN = 1,
PM_OP_ADD,
PM_OP_REMOVE,
PM_OP_UPGRADE,
PM_OP_QUERY,
PM_OP_SYNC,
PM_OP_DEPTEST
};
config_t *config = NULL;
pmdb_t *db_local;
/* list of (sync_t *) structs for sync locations */
list_t *pmc_syncs = NULL;
/* list of targets specified on command line */
list_t *pm_targets = NULL;
unsigned int maxcols = 80;
extern int neednl;
/* Display usage/syntax for the specified operation.
* op: the operation code requested
* myname: basename(argv[0])
*/
static void usage(int op, char *myname)
{
if(op == PM_OP_MAIN) {
printf(_("usage: %s {-h --help}\n"), myname);
printf(_(" %s {-V --version}\n"), myname);
printf(_(" %s {-A --add} [options] <file>\n"), myname);
printf(_(" %s {-R --remove} [options] <package>\n"), myname);
printf(_(" %s {-U --upgrade} [options] <file>\n"), myname);
printf(_(" %s {-F --freshen} [options] <file>\n"), myname);
printf(_(" %s {-Q --query} [options] [package]\n"), myname);
printf(_(" %s {-S --sync} [options] [package]\n"), myname);
printf(_("\nuse '%s --help' with other options for more syntax\n"), myname);
} else {
if(op == PM_OP_ADD) {
printf(_("usage: %s {-A --add} [options] <file>\n"), myname);
printf(_("options:\n"));
printf(_(" -d, --nodeps skip dependency checks\n"));
printf(_(" -f, --force force install, overwrite conflicting files\n"));
} else if(op == PM_OP_REMOVE) {
printf(_("usage: %s {-R --remove} [options] <package>\n"), myname);
printf(_("options:\n"));
printf(_(" -c, --cascade remove packages and all packages that depend on them\n"));
printf(_(" -d, --nodeps skip dependency checks\n"));
printf(_(" -k, --dbonly only remove database entry, do not remove files\n"));
printf(_(" -n, --nosave remove configuration files as well\n"));
printf(_(" -s, --recursive remove dependencies also (that won't break packages)\n"));
} else if(op == PM_OP_UPGRADE) {
if(config->flags & PM_TRANS_FLAG_FRESHEN) {
printf(_("usage: %s {-F --freshen} [options] <file>\n"), myname);
} else {
printf(_("usage: %s {-U --upgrade} [options] <file>\n"), myname);
}
printf(_("options:\n"));
printf(_(" -d, --nodeps skip dependency checks\n"));
printf(_(" -f, --force force install, overwrite conflicting files\n"));
} else if(op == PM_OP_QUERY) {
printf(_("usage: %s {-Q --query} [options] [package]\n"), myname);
printf(_("options:\n"));
printf(_(" -c, --changelog view the changelog of a package\n"));
printf(_(" -e, --orphans list all packages that were installed as a dependency\n"));
printf(_(" and are not required by any other packages\n"));
printf(_(" -g, --groups view all members of a package group\n"));
printf(_(" -i, --info view package information\n"));
printf(_(" -l, --list list the contents of the queried package\n"));
printf(_(" -m, --foreign list all packages that were not found in the sync db(s)\n"));
printf(_(" -o, --owns <file> query the package that owns <file>\n"));
printf(_(" -p, --file pacman will query the package file [package] instead of\n"));
printf(_(" looking in the database\n"));
printf(_(" -s, --search search locally-installed packages for matching strings\n"));
} else if(op == PM_OP_SYNC) {
printf(_("usage: %s {-S --sync} [options] [package]\n"), myname);
printf(_("options:\n"));
printf(_(" -c, --clean remove old packages from cache directory (use -cc for all)\n"));
printf(_(" -d, --nodeps skip dependency checks\n"));
printf(_(" -e, --dependsonly install dependencies only\n"));
printf(_(" -f, --force force install, overwrite conflicting files\n"));
printf(_(" -g, --groups view all members of a package group\n"));
printf(_(" -i, --info view package information\n"));
printf(_(" -p, --print-uris print out URIs for given packages and their dependencies\n"));
printf(_(" -s, --search search remote repositories for matching strings\n"));
printf(_(" -u, --sysupgrade upgrade all packages that are out of date\n"));
printf(_(" -w, --downloadonly download packages but do not install/upgrade anything\n"));
printf(_(" -y, --refresh download fresh package databases from the server\n"));
printf(_(" --ignore <pkg> ignore a package upgrade (can be used more than once)\n"));
}
printf(_(" --config <path> set an alternate configuration file\n"));
printf(_(" --noconfirm do not ask for anything confirmation\n"));
printf(_(" --ask <number> pre-specify answers for questions (see manpage)\n"));
printf(_(" --noprogressbar do not show a progress bar when downloading files\n"));
printf(_(" --noscriptlet do not execute the install scriptlet if there is any\n"));
printf(_(" -v, --verbose be verbose\n"));
printf(_(" -r, --root <path> set an alternate installation root\n"));
printf(_(" -b, --dbpath <path> set an alternate database location\n"));
}
}
/* Version
*/
static void version()
{
printf("\n");
printf(" .--. Pacman v%s - libalpm v%s\n", PACKAGE_VERSION, PM_VERSION);
printf("/ _.-' .-. .-. .-. Copyright (C) 2002-2006 Judd Vinet <jvinet@zeroflux.org>\n");
printf("\\ '-. '-' '-' '-' & Frugalware developers <frugalware-devel@frugalware.org>\n");
printf(" '--' \n");
printf(_(" This program may be freely redistributed under\n"));
printf(_(" the terms of the GNU General Public License\n"));
printf("\n");
}
static void cleanup(int signum)
{
list_t *lp;
if(signum==SIGSEGV)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Internal pacman error: Segmentation fault\n"
"Please submit a full bug report, with the given package if appropriate.\n");
exit(signum);
} else if((signum == SIGINT) && (alpm_trans_release() == -1)
&& (pm_errno == PM_ERR_TRANS_COMMITING)) {
return;
}
if(signum != 0 && config->op_d_vertest == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
/* free alpm library resources */
if(alpm_release() == -1) {
ERR(NL, "%s\n", alpm_strerror(pm_errno));
}
/* free memory */
for(lp = pmc_syncs; lp; lp = lp->next) {
sync_t *sync = lp->data;
FREE(sync->treename);
}
FREELIST(pmc_syncs);
FREELIST(pm_targets);
FREECONF(config);
if(neednl) {
putchar('\n');
}
/* restore the cursor
printf("\033[?25h\033[?0c");
fflush(stdout);
*/
exit(signum);
}
/* Parse command-line arguments for each operation
* argc: argc
* argv: argv
*
* Returns: 0 on success, 1 on error
*/
static int parseargs(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int opt;
int option_index = 0;
static struct option opts[] =
{
{"add", no_argument, 0, 'A'},
{"resolve", no_argument, 0, 'D'}, /* used by 'makepkg -s' */
{"freshen", no_argument, 0, 'F'},
{"query", no_argument, 0, 'Q'},
{"remove", no_argument, 0, 'R'},
{"sync", no_argument, 0, 'S'},
{"deptest", no_argument, 0, 'T'}, /* used by makepkg */
{"upgrade", no_argument, 0, 'U'},
{"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
{"vertest", no_argument, 0, 'Y'}, /* does the same as the 'vercmp' binary */
{"dbpath", required_argument, 0, 'b'},
{"cascade", no_argument, 0, 'c'},
{"changelog", no_argument, 0, 'c'},
{"clean", no_argument, 0, 'c'},
{"nodeps", no_argument, 0, 'd'},
{"dependsonly",no_argument, 0, 'e'},
{"orphans", no_argument, 0, 'e'},
{"force", no_argument, 0, 'f'},
{"groups", no_argument, 0, 'g'},
{"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
{"info", no_argument, 0, 'i'},
{"dbonly", no_argument, 0, 'k'},
{"list", no_argument, 0, 'l'},
{"nosave", no_argument, 0, 'n'},
{"foreign", no_argument, 0, 'm'},
{"owns", no_argument, 0, 'o'},
{"file", no_argument, 0, 'p'},
{"print-uris", no_argument, 0, 'p'},
{"root", required_argument, 0, 'r'},
{"recursive", no_argument, 0, 's'},
{"search", no_argument, 0, 's'},
{"sysupgrade", no_argument, 0, 'u'},
{"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
{"downloadonly", no_argument, 0, 'w'},
{"refresh", no_argument, 0, 'y'},
{"noconfirm", no_argument, 0, 1000},
{"config", required_argument, 0, 1001},
{"ignore", required_argument, 0, 1002},
{"debug", required_argument, 0, 1003},
{"noprogressbar", no_argument, 0, 1004},
{"noscriptlet", no_argument, 0, 1005},
{"ask", required_argument, 0, 1006},
{0, 0, 0, 0}
};
char root[PATH_MAX];
while((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ARUFQSTDYr:b:vkhscVfmnoldepiuwyg", opts, &option_index))) {
if(opt < 0) {
break;
}
switch(opt) {
case 0: break;
case 1000: config->noconfirm = 1; break;
case 1001:
if(config->configfile) {
free(config->configfile);
}
#if defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)
config->configfile = strdup(optarg);
#else
config->configfile = strndup(optarg, PATH_MAX);
#endif
break;
case 1002: config->op_s_ignore = list_add(config->op_s_ignore, strdup(optarg)); break;
case 1003: config->debug = atoi(optarg); break;
case 1004: config->noprogressbar = 1; break;
case 1005: config->flags |= PM_TRANS_FLAG_NOSCRIPTLET; break;
case 1006: config->noask = 1; config->ask = atoi(optarg); break;
case 'A': config->op = (config->op != PM_OP_MAIN ? 0 : PM_OP_ADD); break;
case 'D':
config->op = (config->op != PM_OP_MAIN ? 0 : PM_OP_DEPTEST);
config->op_d_resolve = 1;
config->flags |= PM_TRANS_FLAG_ALLDEPS;
break;
case 'F':
config->op = (config->op != PM_OP_MAIN ? 0 : PM_OP_UPGRADE);
config->flags |= PM_TRANS_FLAG_FRESHEN;
break;
case 'Q': config->op = (config->op != PM_OP_MAIN ? 0 : PM_OP_QUERY); break;
case 'R': config->op = (config->op != PM_OP_MAIN ? 0 : PM_OP_REMOVE); break;
case 'S': config->op = (config->op != PM_OP_MAIN ? 0 : PM_OP_SYNC); break;
case 'T': config->op = (config->op != PM_OP_MAIN ? 0 : PM_OP_DEPTEST); break;
case 'U': config->op = (config->op != PM_OP_MAIN ? 0 : PM_OP_UPGRADE); break;
case 'V': config->version = 1; break;
case 'Y':
config->op = (config->op != PM_OP_MAIN ? 0 : PM_OP_DEPTEST);
config->op_d_vertest = 1;
break;
case 'b':
alpm_option_set_dbpath(optarg);
config->dbpath = alpm_option_get_dbpath(optarg);
break;
case 'c':
config->op_s_clean++;
config->flags |= PM_TRANS_FLAG_CASCADE;
config->op_q_changelog = 1;
break;
case 'd': config->flags |= PM_TRANS_FLAG_NODEPS; break;
case 'e': config->op_q_orphans = 1; config->flags |= PM_TRANS_FLAG_DEPENDSONLY; break;
case 'f': config->flags |= PM_TRANS_FLAG_FORCE; break;
case 'g': config->group++; break;
case 'h': config->help = 1; break;
case 'i':
config->op_q_info++;
config->op_s_info++;
break;
case 'k': config->flags |= PM_TRANS_FLAG_DBONLY; break;
case 'l': config->op_q_list = 1; break;
case 'm': config->op_q_foreign = 1; break;
case 'n': config->flags |= PM_TRANS_FLAG_NOSAVE; break;
case 'o': config->op_q_owns = 1; break;
case 'p':
config->op_q_isfile = 1;
config->flags |= PM_TRANS_FLAG_PRINTURIS;
break;
case 'r':
if(realpath(optarg, root) == NULL) {
perror(_("bad root path"));
return(1);
}
alpm_option_set_root(root);
config->root = alpm_option_get_root();
break;
case 's':
config->op_s_search = 1;
config->op_q_search = 1;
config->flags |= PM_TRANS_FLAG_RECURSE;
break;
case 'u': config->op_s_upgrade = 1; break;
case 'v': config->verbose++; break;
case 'w':
config->op_s_downloadonly = 1;
config->flags |= PM_TRANS_FLAG_DOWNLOADONLY;
config->flags |= PM_TRANS_FLAG_NOCONFLICTS;
break;
case 'y': config->op_s_sync++; break;
case '?': return(1);
default: return(1);
}
}
if(config->op == 0) {
ERR(NL, _("only one operation may be used at a time\n"));
return(1);
}
if(config->help) {
usage(config->op, basename(argv[0]));
return(2);
}
if(config->version) {
version();
return(2);
}
while(optind < argc) {
/* add the target to our target array */
pm_targets = list_add(pm_targets, strdup(argv[optind]));
optind++;
}
return(0);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int ret = 0;
char *lang = NULL;
#ifndef CYGWIN
uid_t myuid;
#endif
list_t *lp;
#if defined(PACMAN_DEBUG) && !defined(CYGWIN) && !defined(BSD)
/*setenv("MALLOC_TRACE","pacman.mtrace", 0);*/
mtrace();
#endif
maxcols = getcols();
/* set signal handlers */
signal(SIGINT, cleanup);
signal(SIGTERM, cleanup);
signal(SIGSEGV, cleanup);
/* hide the cursor, prevent flicker during fancy graphics
printf("\033[?25l\033[?1c");
*/
/* i18n init */
lang=getenv("LC_ALL");
if(lang==NULL || lang[0]=='\0')
lang=getenv("LC_MESSAGES");
if (lang==NULL || lang[0]=='\0')
lang=getenv("LANG");
setlocale(LC_ALL, lang);
// workaround for tr_TR
if(lang && !strcmp(lang, "tr_TR"))
setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C");
bindtextdomain("pacman", "/usr/share/locale");
textdomain("pacman");
/* init config data */
config = config_new();
config->op = PM_OP_MAIN;
config->debug |= PM_LOG_ERROR;
config->debug |= PM_LOG_WARNING;
/* disable progressbar if the output is redirected */
if(!isatty(1)) {
config->noprogressbar = 1;
}
/* parse the command line */
ret = parseargs(argc, argv);
if(ret != 0) {
config_free(config);
exit(ret);
}
#ifndef CYGWIN
/* see if we're root or not */
myuid = geteuid();
#ifndef FAKEROOT
if(!myuid && getenv("FAKEROOTKEY")) {
/* fakeroot doesn't count, we're non-root */
myuid = 99;
}
#endif
/* check if we have sufficient permission for the requested operation */
if(myuid > 0) {
if(config->op != PM_OP_MAIN && config->op != PM_OP_QUERY && config->op != PM_OP_DEPTEST) {
if((config->op == PM_OP_SYNC && !config->op_s_sync &&
(config->op_s_search || config->group || config->op_q_list || config->op_q_info
|| config->flags & PM_TRANS_FLAG_PRINTURIS))
|| (config->op == PM_OP_DEPTEST && !config->op_d_resolve)
|| (config->root != NULL)) {
/* special case: PM_OP_SYNC can be used w/ config->op_s_search by any user */
/* special case: ignore root user check if -r is specified, fall back on
* normal FS checking */
} else {
ERR(NL, _("you cannot perform this operation unless you are root.\n"));
config_free(config);
exit(1);
}
}
}
#endif
if(config->root == NULL) {
config->root = PM_ROOT;
}
/* initialize pm library */
if(alpm_initialize(config->root) == -1) {
ERR(NL, _("failed to initilize alpm library (%s)\n"), alpm_strerror(pm_errno));
cleanup(1);
}
/* Setup logging as soon as possible, to print out maximum debugging info */
alpm_option_set_logmask(config->debug);
alpm_option_set_logcb(cb_log);
if(config->configfile == NULL) {
config->configfile = strdup(PACCONF);
}
if(alpm_parse_config(config->configfile, cb_db_register, "") != 0) {
ERR(NL, _("failed to parse config (%s)\n"), alpm_strerror(pm_errno));
cleanup(1);
}
/* set library parameters */
alpm_option_set_dlcb(log_progress);
config->dbpath = alpm_option_get_dbpath();
config->cachedir = alpm_option_get_cachedir();
for(lp = config->op_s_ignore; lp; lp = lp->next) {
alpm_option_add_ignorepkg(lp->data);
}
if(config->verbose > 0) {
printf("Root : %s\n", config->root);
printf("DBPath: %s\n", config->dbpath);
list_display(_("Targets:"), pm_targets);
}
/* Opening local database */
db_local = alpm_db_register("local");
if(db_local == NULL) {
ERR(NL, _("could not register 'local' database (%s)\n"), alpm_strerror(pm_errno));
cleanup(1);
}
if(list_count(pm_targets) == 0 && !(config->op == PM_OP_QUERY || (config->op == PM_OP_SYNC
&& (config->op_s_sync || config->op_s_upgrade || config->op_s_clean || config->group
|| config->op_q_list)))) {
ERR(NL, _("no targets specified (use -h for help)\n"));
cleanup(1);
}
/* start the requested operation */
switch(config->op) {
case PM_OP_ADD: ret = pacman_add(pm_targets); break;
case PM_OP_REMOVE: ret = pacman_remove(pm_targets); break;
case PM_OP_UPGRADE: ret = pacman_upgrade(pm_targets); break;
case PM_OP_QUERY: ret = pacman_query(pm_targets); break;
case PM_OP_SYNC: ret = pacman_sync(pm_targets); break;
case PM_OP_DEPTEST: ret = pacman_deptest(pm_targets); break;
default:
ERR(NL, _("no operation specified (use -h for help)\n"));
ret = 1;
}
cleanup(ret);
/* not reached */
return(0);
}
/* vim: set ts=2 sw=2 noet: */
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