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https://github.com/moparisthebest/pacman
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0303b26b1e
This was discussed and more or less agreed upon on the mailing list. A huge checkin, but if we just do it and let people adjust the pain will end soon enough. Rebasing should be relatively straighforward for anyone that sees conflicts; just be sure you use the new return style if possible. The following semantic patch was used to do the change, along with some hand-massaging in order to preserve parenthesis where appropriate: The semantic match that finds this problem is as follows, although some hand-massaging was done in order to keep parenthesis where appropriate: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/) // <smpl> @@ expression a; @@ - return(a); + return a; // </smpl> A macros_file was also provided with the following content: Additional steps taken, mainly for ASSERT() macros: $ sed -i -e 's#return(NULL)#return NULL#' lib/libalpm/*.c $ sed -i -e 's#return(-1)#return -1#' lib/libalpm/*.c Signed-off-by: Dan McGee <dan@archlinux.org>
152 lines
4.0 KiB
Plaintext
152 lines
4.0 KiB
Plaintext
Pacman - Contributing
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=====================
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This file is meant to give you a brief overview of coding style and other
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concerns when hacking on pacman. If you are interested in contributing, please
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read link:submitting-patches.html[submitting-patches] and
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link:translation-help.html[translation-help] as well.
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Coding style
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------------
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1. All code should be indented with tabs. (Ignore the use of only spaces in
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this file) By default, source files contain the following VIM modeline:
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+
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[source,C]
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-------------------------------------------
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/* vim: set ts=2 sw=2 noet: */
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-------------------------------------------
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2. When opening new blocks such as 'while', 'if', or 'for', leave the opening
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brace on the same line as the beginning of the codeblock. The closing brace
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gets its own line (the only exception being 'else'). Do not use extra
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spaces around the parentheses of the block. ALWAYS use opening and closing
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braces, even if it's just a one-line block. This reduces future error when
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blocks are expanded beyond one line.
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+
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[source,C]
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-------------------------------------------
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for(lp = list; lp; lp = lp->next) {
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newlist = _alpm_list_add(newlist, strdup(lp->data));
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}
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while(it) {
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ptr = it->next;
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if(fn) {
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fn(it->data);
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} else {
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return 1;
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}
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free(it);
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it = ptr;
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}
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-------------------------------------------
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3. When declaring a new function, put the opening and closing braces on their
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own line. Also, when declaring a pointer, do not put a space between the
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asterisk and the variable name.
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+
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[source,C]
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-------------------------------------------
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alpm_list_t *alpm_list_add(alpm_list_t *list, void *data)
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{
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alpm_list_t *ptr, *lp;
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ptr = list;
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if(ptr == NULL) {
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...
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}
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...
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}
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-------------------------------------------
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4. Comments should be ANSI-C89 compliant. That means no `// Comment` style;
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use only `/* Comment */` style.
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/* This is a comment */
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NOT
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// This is a comment
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5. Return statements should *not* be written like function calls.
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return 0;
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NOT
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return(0);
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6. The sizeof() operator should accept a type, not a value. (TODO: in certain
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cases, it may be better- should this be a set guideline? Read "The Practice
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of Programming")
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sizeof(alpm_list_t);
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NOT
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sizeof(*mylist);
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7. When using strcmp() (or any function that returns 0 on success) in a
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conditional statement, use != 0 or == 0 and not the negation (!) operator.
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It reads much cleaner for humans (using a negative to check for success is
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confusing) and the compiler will treat it correctly anyway.
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if(strcmp(a, b) == 0)
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NOT
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if(!strcmp(a, b))
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Other Concerns
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--------------
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Header Includes
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Currently our #include usage is in messy shape, but this is no reason to
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continue down this messy path. When adding an include to a file, follow this
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general pattern, including blank lines:
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[source,C]
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-------------------------------------------
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#include "config.h"
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#include <standardheader.h>
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#include <another.h>
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#include <...>
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-------------------------------------------
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Follow this with some more headers, depending on whether the file is in libalpm
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or pacman proper. For libalpm:
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[source,C]
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-------------------------------------------
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/* libalpm */
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#include "yourfile.h"
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#include "alpm_list.h"
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#include "anythingelse.h"
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-------------------------------------------
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For pacman:
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[source,C]
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-------------------------------------------
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#include <alpm.h>
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#include <alpm_list.h>
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/* pacman */
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#include "yourfile.h"
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#include "anythingelse.h"
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-------------------------------------------
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GDB and Valgrind Usage
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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When using GDB or valgrind on pacman, you will want to run it on the actual
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binary rather than the shell script wrapper produced by libtool. The actual
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binary lives at `src/pacman/.libs/lt-pacman`, and will exist after running
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`./src/pacman/pacman` at least once.
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For example, to run valgrind:
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./src/pacman/pacman
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valgrind --leak-check=full -- src/pacman/.libs/lt-pacman -Syu
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/////
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vim: set ts=2 sw=2 syntax=asciidoc et:
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/////
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