Only compile delta regex once

This reduces the number of regcomp() calls when parsing delta entries in
the database from once per entry to once for the entire context handle
by storing the compiled regex data on the handle itself. Just as we do
with the cURL handle, we initialize it the first time it is needed and
free it when releasing the handle.

A few other small tweaks to the parsing function also take place,
including using the stack to store the transient and short file size
string while parsing it.

When parsing a sync database with 1378 delta entries, this reduces the
time of a `pacman -Sl deltas` operation by 50% from 0.22s to 0.12s.

Signed-off-by: Dan McGee <dan@archlinux.org>

lib/libalpm/be_sync.c

@@ -598,7 +598,8 @@ static int sync_db_read(alpm_db_t *db, struct archive *archive,
 				while(1) {
 					READ_NEXT();
 					if(strlen(line) == 0) break;
-					pkg->deltas = alpm_list_add(pkg->deltas, _alpm_delta_parse(line));
+					pkg->deltas = alpm_list_add(pkg->deltas,
+							_alpm_delta_parse(db->handle, line));
 				}
 			}
 		}

lib/libalpm/delta.c

@@ -273,29 +273,32 @@ alpm_list_t SYMEXPORT *alpm_pkg_unused_deltas(alpm_pkg_t *pkg)
  * This function assumes that the string is in the correct format.
  * This format is as follows:
  * $deltafile $deltamd5 $deltasize $oldfile $newfile
+ * @param handle the context handle
  * @param line the string to parse
  * @return A pointer to the new alpm_delta_t object
  */
-/* TODO this does not really belong here, but in a parsing lib */
-alpm_delta_t *_alpm_delta_parse(char *line)
+alpm_delta_t *_alpm_delta_parse(alpm_handle_t *handle, const char *line)
 {
 	alpm_delta_t *delta;
-	char *tmp;
 	const int num_matches = 6;
 	size_t len;
-	regex_t reg;
 	regmatch_t pmatch[num_matches];
+	char filesize[32];
 
-	regcomp(&reg,
-			"^([^[:space:]]*) ([[:xdigit:]]{32}) ([[:digit:]]*)"
-			" ([^[:space:]]*) ([^[:space:]]*)$",
-			REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE);
-	if(regexec(&reg, line, num_matches, pmatch, 0) != 0) {
+	/* this is so we only have to compile the pattern once */
+	if(!handle->delta_regex_compiled) {
+		/* $deltafile $deltamd5 $deltasize $oldfile $newfile*/
+		regcomp(&handle->delta_regex,
+				"^([^[:space:]]+) ([[:xdigit:]]{32}) ([[:digit:]]+)"
+				" ([^[:space:]]+) ([^[:space:]]+)$",
+				REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE);
+		handle->delta_regex_compiled = 1;
+	}
+
+	if(regexec(&handle->delta_regex, line, num_matches, pmatch, 0) != 0) {
 		/* delta line is invalid, return NULL */
-		regfree(&reg);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	regfree(&reg);
 
 	CALLOC(delta, 1, sizeof(alpm_delta_t), return NULL);
 
@@ -307,9 +310,11 @@ alpm_delta_t *_alpm_delta_parse(char *line)
 	STRNDUP(delta->delta_md5, &line[pmatch[2].rm_so], len, return NULL);
 
 	len = pmatch[3].rm_eo - pmatch[3].rm_so;
-	STRNDUP(tmp, &line[pmatch[3].rm_so], len, return NULL);
-	delta->delta_size = _alpm_strtoofft(tmp);
-	free(tmp);
+	if(len < sizeof(filesize)) {
+		strncpy(filesize, &line[pmatch[3].rm_so], len);
+		filesize[len] = '\0';
+		delta->delta_size = _alpm_strtoofft(filesize);
+	}
 
 	len = pmatch[4].rm_eo - pmatch[4].rm_so;
 	STRNDUP(delta->from, &line[pmatch[4].rm_so], len, return NULL);

lib/libalpm/delta.h

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 #include "alpm.h"
 
-alpm_delta_t *_alpm_delta_parse(char *line);
+alpm_delta_t *_alpm_delta_parse(alpm_handle_t *handle, const char *line);
 void _alpm_delta_free(alpm_delta_t *delta);
 alpm_delta_t *_alpm_delta_dup(const alpm_delta_t *delta);
 off_t _alpm_shortest_delta_path(alpm_handle_t *handle, alpm_list_t *deltas,

lib/libalpm/handle.c

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include "alpm_list.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "log.h"
+#include "delta.h"
 #include "trans.h"
 #include "alpm.h"
 
@@ -67,6 +68,8 @@ void _alpm_handle_free(alpm_handle_t *handle)
 	curl_easy_cleanup(handle->curl);
 #endif
 
+	regfree(&handle->delta_regex);
+
 	/* free memory */
 	_alpm_trans_free(handle->trans);
 	FREE(handle->root);

lib/libalpm/handle.h

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
+#include <regex.h>
 
 #include "alpm_list.h"
 #include "alpm.h"
@@ -94,6 +95,10 @@ struct __alpm_handle_t {
 
 	/* error code */
 	alpm_errno_t pm_errno;
+
+	/* for delta parsing efficiency */
+	int delta_regex_compiled;
+	regex_t delta_regex;
 };
 
 alpm_handle_t *_alpm_handle_new(void);