kaiwa/clientapp/libraries/stanza.io.js

(function(e){if("function"==typeof bootstrap)bootstrap("xmpp",e);else if("object"==typeof exports)module.exports=e();else if("function"==typeof define&&define.amd)define(e);else if("undefined"!=typeof ses){if(!ses.ok())return;ses.makeXMPP=e}else"undefined"!=typeof window?window.XMPP=e():global.XMPP=e()})(function(){var define,ses,bootstrap,module,exports;
return (function(e,t,n){function i(n,s){if(!t[n]){if(!e[n]){var o=typeof require=="function"&&require;if(!s&&o)return o(n,!0);if(r)return r(n,!0);throw new Error("Cannot find module '"+n+"'")}var u=t[n]={exports:{}};e[n][0].call(u.exports,function(t){var r=e[n][1][t];return i(r?r:t)},u,u.exports)}return t[n].exports}var r=typeof require=="function"&&require;for(var s=0;s<n.length;s++)i(n[s]);return i})({1:[function(require,module,exports){
exports.Message = require('./lib/stanza/message');
exports.Presence = require('./lib/stanza/presence');
exports.Iq = require('./lib/stanza/iq');

exports.Client = require('./lib/client');
exports.crypto = require('crypto');

exports.createClient = function (opts) {
    var client = new exports.Client(opts);

    client.use(require('./lib/plugins/disco'));
    client.use(require('./lib/plugins/chatstates'));
    client.use(require('./lib/plugins/delayed'));
    client.use(require('./lib/plugins/forwarding'));
    client.use(require('./lib/plugins/carbons'));
    client.use(require('./lib/plugins/time'));
    client.use(require('./lib/plugins/mam'));
    client.use(require('./lib/plugins/receipts'));
    client.use(require('./lib/plugins/idle'));
    client.use(require('./lib/plugins/correction'));
    client.use(require('./lib/plugins/attention'));
    client.use(require('./lib/plugins/version'));
    client.use(require('./lib/plugins/invisible'));
    client.use(require('./lib/plugins/muc'));
    client.use(require('./lib/plugins/webrtc'));
    client.use(require('./lib/plugins/pubsub'));
    client.use(require('./lib/plugins/avatar'));

    return client;
};

},{"./lib/client":2,"./lib/plugins/attention":3,"./lib/plugins/avatar":4,"./lib/plugins/carbons":5,"./lib/plugins/chatstates":6,"./lib/plugins/correction":7,"./lib/plugins/delayed":8,"./lib/plugins/disco":9,"./lib/plugins/forwarding":10,"./lib/plugins/idle":11,"./lib/plugins/invisible":12,"./lib/plugins/mam":13,"./lib/plugins/muc":14,"./lib/plugins/pubsub":15,"./lib/plugins/receipts":16,"./lib/plugins/time":17,"./lib/plugins/version":18,"./lib/plugins/webrtc":19,"./lib/stanza/iq":33,"./lib/stanza/message":35,"./lib/stanza/presence":37,"crypto":60}],2:[function(require,module,exports){
var WildEmitter = require('wildemitter');
var _ = require('../vendor/lodash');
var async = require('async');
var uuid = require('node-uuid');
var SASL = require('./stanza/sasl');
var Message = require('./stanza/message');
var Presence = require('./stanza/presence');
var Iq = require('./stanza/iq');
var WSConnection = require('./websocket');
var getHostMeta = require('hostmeta');
var SASLFactory = require('saslmechanisms');

SASLFactory = new SASLFactory();
SASLFactory.use(require('sasl-external'));
SASLFactory.use(require('sasl-scram-sha-1'));
SASLFactory.use(require('sasl-digest-md5'));
SASLFactory.use(require('sasl-plain'));
SASLFactory.use(require('sasl-anonymous'));


// Ensure that all basic stanza relationships are established
require('./stanza/stream');
require('./stanza/sm');
require('./stanza/roster');
require('./stanza/error');
require('./stanza/streamError');
require('./stanza/streamFeatures');
require('./stanza/bind');
require('./stanza/session');


function Client(opts) {
    var self = this;

    WildEmitter.call(this);

    this.config = opts || {};
    this._idPrefix = uuid.v4();
    this._idCount = 0;

    this.negotiatedFeatures = {};
    this.featureOrder = [
        'sasl',
        'streamManagement',
        'bind',
        'streamManagement',
        'session'
    ];
    this.features = {};

    this.conn = new WSConnection();
    this.conn.on('*', function (eventName, data) {
        self.emit(eventName, data);    
    });

    this.on('streamFeatures', function (features) {
        var series = [function (cb) { cb(null, features); }];
        var seriesNames = ['setup'];

        self.featureOrder.forEach(function (name) {
            if (features._extensions[name] && !self.negotiatedFeatures[name]) {
                series.push(function (features, cb) {
                    if (!self.negotiatedFeatures[name] && self.features[name]) {
                        self.features[name](features, cb);
                    } else {
                        cb(null, features);
                    }
                });
                seriesNames.push(name);
            }
        });

        async.waterfall(series, function (cmd) {
            if (cmd === 'restart') {
                self.conn.restart();
            } else if (cmd === 'disconnect') {
                self.disconnect();
            }
        });
    });

    this.features.sasl = function (features, cb) {
        var mech = SASLFactory.create(features.sasl.mechanisms);

        self.on('sasl:success', 'sasl', function () {
            self.negotiatedFeatures.sasl = true;
            self.releaseGroup('sasl');
            self.emit('auth:success');
            cb('restart');
        });
        self.on('sasl:challenge', 'sasl', function (challenge) {
            mech.challenge(challenge.value);
            self.send(new SASL.Response({
                value: mech.response(self.getCredentials())
            }));
            cb();
        });
        self.on('sasl:failure', 'sasl', function () {
            self.releaseGroup('sasl');
            self.emit('auth:failed');
            cb('disconnect');
        });
        self.on('sasl:abort', 'sasl', function () {
            self.releaseGroup('sasl');
            self.emit('auth:failed');
            cb('disconnect');
        });

        var auth = {
            mechanism: mech.name
        };

        if (mech.clientFirst) {
            auth.value = mech.response(self.getCredentials());
        }
        self.send(new SASL.Auth(auth));
    };

    this.features.bind = function (features, cb) {
        self.sendIq({
            type: 'set',
            bind: {
                resource: self.config.resource
            }
        }, function (err, resp) {
            self.negotiatedFeatures.bind = true;
            self.emit('session:bound', resp.bind.jid);
            self.jid = resp.bind.jid;
            if (!features._extensions.session) {
                self.sessionStarted = true;
                self.emit('session:started', resp.bind.jid);
            }
            cb(null, features);
        });
    };
    
    this.features.session = function (features, cb) {
        self.sendIq({
            type: 'set',
            session: {}
        }, function () {
            self.negotiatedFeatures.session = true;
            self.sessionStarted = true;
            self.emit('session:started', self.jid);
            cb(null, features);
        });
    };

    this.features.streamManagement = function (features, cb) {
        self.on('stream:management:enabled', 'sm', function (enabled) {
            self.conn.sm.enabled(enabled);
            self.negotiatedFeatures.streamManagement = true;

            self.on('stream:management:ack', 'connection', function (ack) {
                self.conn.sm.process(ack);
            });
            
            self.on('stream:management:request', 'connection', function (request) {
                self.conn.sm.ack();
            });

            self.releaseGroup('sm');
            cb(null, features);
        });

        self.on('stream:management:resumed', 'sm', function (resumed) {
            self.conn.sm.enabled(resumed);
            self.negotiatedFeatures.streamManagement = true;
            self.negotiatedFeatures.bind = true;
            self.sessionStarted = true;

            self.on('stream:management:ack', 'connection', function (ack) {
                self.conn.sm.process(ack);
            });
            
            self.on('stream:management:request', 'connection', function (request) {
                self.conn.sm.ack();
            });

            self.releaseGroup('sm');
            cb(null, features);
        });

        self.on('stream:management:failed', 'sm', function (failed) {
            self.conn.sm.failed();
            self.emit('session:end');
            self.releaseGroup('session');
            self.releaseGroup('sm');
            cb(null, features);
        });

        
        if (!self.conn.sm.id) {
            if (self.negotiatedFeatures.bind) {
                self.conn.sm.enable();
            } else {
                cb(null, features);
            }
        } else if (self.conn.sm.id && self.conn.sm.allowResume) {
            self.conn.sm.resume();
        } else {
            cb(null, features);
        }
    };

    this.on('disconnected', function () {
        self.sessionStarted = false;
        self.negotiatedFeatures.sasl = false;
        self.negotiatedFeatures.streamManagement = false;
        self.negotiatedFeatures.bind = false;
        self.releaseGroup('connection');
    });

    this.on('iq:set:roster', function (iq) {
        self.emit('roster:update', iq);
        self.sendIq({
            id: iq.id,
            type: 'result'
        });
    });

    this.on('iq', function (iq) {
        var iqType = iq.type;
        var exts = Object.keys(iq._extensions);
        var children = iq.xml.childNodes;

        var childCount = 0;
        _.each(children, function (child) {
            if (child.nodeType === 1) {
                childCount += 1;
            }
        });

        if (iq.type === 'get' || iq.type === 'set') {
            // Invalid request
            if (childCount != 1) {
                return self.sendIq({
                    id: iq.id,
                    type: 'error',
                    error: {
                        type: 'modify',
                        condition: 'bad-request'
                    }
                });
            }

            // Valid request, but we don't have support for the
            // payload data.
            if (!exts.length) {
                return self.sendIq({
                    id: iq.id,
                    type: 'error',
                    error: {
                        type: 'cancel',
                        condition: 'feature-not-implemented'
                    }
                });
            }

            var iqEvent = 'iq:' + iqType + ':' + exts[0];
            if (self.callbacks[iqEvent]) {
                self.emit(iqEvent, iq);
            } else {
                // We support the payload data, but there's
                // nothing registered to handle it.
                self.sendIq({
                    id: iq.id,
                    type: 'error',
                    error: {
                        type: 'cancel',
                        condition: 'feature-not-implemented'
                    }
                });
            }
        }
    });

    this.on('message', function (msg) {
        if (Object.keys(msg.$body).length) {
            if (msg.type === 'chat' || msg.type === 'normal') {
                self.emit('chat', msg);
            } else if (msg.type === 'groupchat') {
                self.emit('groupchat', msg);
            }
        }
    });

    this.on('presence', function (pres) {
        var presType = pres.type || 'available';
        self.emit(presType, pres);
    });
}

Client.prototype = Object.create(WildEmitter.prototype, {
    constructor: {
        value: Client
    }
});

Client.prototype.__defineGetter__('stream', function () {
    return this.conn ? this.conn.stream : undefined;
});

Client.prototype.use = function (pluginInit) {
    pluginInit(this);
};

Client.prototype.nextId = function () {
    return this._idPrefix + '-' + (this._idCount++).toString(16);
};

Client.prototype.discoverBindings = function (server, cb) {
    getHostMeta(server, function (err, data) {
        if (err) return cb(err, []);

        var results = [];
        var links = data.links || [];

        links.forEach(function (link) {
            if (link.href && link.rel === 'urn:xmpp:altconnect:websocket') {
                results.push(link.href);
            }
        });

        cb(false, results);
    });
};

Client.prototype.getCredentials = function () {
    var creds = this.config.credentials || {};
    var requestedJID = this.config.jid;

    var username = creds.username || requestedJID.slice(0, requestedJID.indexOf('@'));
    var server = creds.server || requestedJID.slice(requestedJID.indexOf('@') + 1);

    var defaultCreds = {
        username: username,
        password: this.config.password,
        server: server,
        host: server,
        realm: server,
        serviceType: 'xmpp',
        serviceName: server
    };

    return _.extend(defaultCreds, creds);
};

Client.prototype.connect = function (opts) {
    var self = this;

    _.extend(self.config, opts || {});

    if (self.config.wsURL) {
        return self.conn.connect(self.config);
    }

    self.discoverBindings(self.config.server, function (err, endpoints) {
        if (!err && endpoints.length) {
            self.config.wsURL = endpoints[0];
            self.conn.connect(self.config);
        } else {
            self.disconnect();
        }
    });
};

Client.prototype.disconnect = function () {
    if (this.sessionStarted) {
        this.emit('session:end');
        this.releaseGroup('session');
    }
    this.sessionStarted = false;
    this.releaseGroup('connection');
    if (this.conn) {
        this.conn.disconnect();
    }
};

Client.prototype.send = function (data) {
    this.conn.send(data);
};

Client.prototype.sendMessage = function (data) {
    data = data || {};
    if (!data.id) {
        data.id = this.nextId();
    }
    var message = new Message(data);

    this.emit('message:sent', message);
    this.send(message);

    return data.id;
};

Client.prototype.sendPresence = function (data) {
    data = data || {};
    if (!data.id) {
        data.id = this.nextId();
    }
    this.send(new Presence(data));

    return data.id;
};

Client.prototype.sendIq = function (data, cb) {
    data = data || {};
    cb = cb || function () {};
    if (!data.id) {
        data.id = this.nextId();
    }
    if (data.type === 'get' || data.type === 'set') {
        this.once('id:' + data.id, 'session', function (resp) {
            if (resp._extensions.error) {
                cb(resp, null);
            } else {
                cb(null, resp);
            }
        });
    }
    this.send(new Iq(data));

    return data.id;
};

Client.prototype.getRoster = function (cb) {
    var self = this;
    cb = cb || function () {};

    this.sendIq({
        type: 'get',
        roster: {
            ver: self.config.rosterVer
        }
    }, function (err, resp) {
        if (err) {
            return cb(err);
        }
        if (resp.type === 'result') {
            if (resp.roster.ver) {
                self.config.rosterVer = resp.roster.ver;
                self.emit('roster:ver', resp.roster.ver);
            }
        }
        cb(null, resp);
    });
};

Client.prototype.updateRosterItem = function (item, cb) {
    this.sendIq({
        type: 'set',
        roster: {
            items: [item]
        }
    }, cb);
};

Client.prototype.removeRosterItem = function (jid, cb) {
    this.updateRosterItem({jid: jid, subscription: 'remove'}, cb);
};

Client.prototype.subscribe = function (jid) {
    this.sendPresence({type: 'subscribe', to: jid});
};

Client.prototype.unsubscribe = function (jid) {
    this.sendPresence({type: 'unsubscribe', to: jid});
};

Client.prototype.acceptSubscription = function (jid) {
    this.sendPresence({type: 'subscribed', to: jid});
};

Client.prototype.denySubscription = function (jid) {
    this.sendPresence({type: 'unsubscribed', to: jid});
};


module.exports = Client;

},{"../vendor/lodash":90,"./stanza/bind":23,"./stanza/error":30,"./stanza/iq":33,"./stanza/message":35,"./stanza/presence":37,"./stanza/roster":41,"./stanza/sasl":43,"./stanza/session":44,"./stanza/sm":45,"./stanza/stream":46,"./stanza/streamError":47,"./stanza/streamFeatures":48,"./websocket":52,"async":53,"hostmeta":67,"node-uuid":76,"sasl-anonymous":78,"sasl-digest-md5":80,"sasl-external":82,"sasl-plain":84,"sasl-scram-sha-1":86,"saslmechanisms":88,"wildemitter":89}],3:[function(require,module,exports){
require('../stanza/attention');


module.exports = function (client) {
    client.disco.addFeature('urn:xmpp:attention:0');


    client.getAttention = function (jid, opts) {
        opts = opts || {};
        opts.to = jid;
        opts.type = 'headline';
        opts.attention = true;
        client.sendMessage(opts);
    };

    client.on('message', function (msg) {
        if (msg._extensions._attention) {
            client.emit('attention', msg);
        }
    });
};

},{"../stanza/attention":21}],4:[function(require,module,exports){
var stanzas = require('../stanza/avatar');


module.exports = function (client) {
    client.disco.addFeature('urn:xmpp:avatar:metadata+notify');

    client.on('pubsubEvent', function (msg) {
        if (!msg.event._extensions.updated) return;
        if (msg.event.updated.node !== 'urn:xmpp:avatar:metadata') return;

        client.emit('avatar', {
            jid: msg.from,
            avatars: msg.event.updated.published[0].avatars
        });
    });

    client.publishAvatar = function (id, data, cb) {
        client.publish(null, 'urn:xmpp:avatar:data', {
            id: id,
            avatarData: data
        }, cb);
    };

    client.useAvatars = function (info, cb) {
        client.publish(null, 'urn:xmpp:avatar:metadata', {
            id: 'current',
            avatars: info
        }, cb);
    };

    client.getAvatar = function (jid, id, cb) {
        client.getItem(jid, 'urn:xmpp:avatar:data', id, cb);
    };
};

},{"../stanza/avatar":22}],5:[function(require,module,exports){
var stanzas = require('../stanza/carbons');


module.exports = function (client) {
    client.disco.addFeature('urn:xmpp:carbons:2');

    client.enableCarbons = function (cb) {
        this.sendIq({
            type: 'set',
            enableCarbons: true
        }, cb);
    };

    client.disableCarbons = function (cb) {
        this.sendIq({
            type: 'set',
            disableCarbons: true
        }, cb);
    };

    client.on('message', function (msg) {
        if (msg._extensions.carbonSent) {
            return client.emit('carbon:sent', msg);
        }
        if (msg._extensions.carbonReceived) {
            return client.emit('carbon:received', msg);
        }
    });
};

},{"../stanza/carbons":25}],6:[function(require,module,exports){
var stanzas = require('../stanza/chatstates');


module.exports = function (client) {
    client.disco.addFeature('http://jabber.org/protocol/chatstates');

    client.on('message', function (msg) {
        if (msg.chatState) {
            client.emit('chatState', {
                to: msg.to,
                from: msg.from,
                chatState: msg.chatState
            });
        }
    });
};

},{"../stanza/chatstates":26}],7:[function(require,module,exports){
var stanzas = require('../stanza/replace');


module.exports = function (client) {
    client.disco.addFeature('urn:xmpp:message-correct:0');

    client.on('message', function (msg) {
        if (msg.replace) {
            client.emit('replace', msg);
            client.emit('replace:' + msg.id, msg);
        }
    });
};

},{"../stanza/replace":40}],8:[function(require,module,exports){
var stanzas = require('../stanza/delayed');


module.exports = function (client) {
    client.disco.addFeature('urn:xmpp:delay');
};

},{"../stanza/delayed":28}],9:[function(require,module,exports){
/*global unescape, escape */

var _ = require('../../vendor/lodash');
var crypto = require('crypto');

require('../stanza/disco');
require('../stanza/caps');


var UTF8 = {
    encode: function (s) {
        return unescape(encodeURIComponent(s));
    },
    decode: function (s) {
        return decodeURIComponent(escape(s));
    }
};


function verifyVerString(info, hash, check) {
    if (hash === 'sha-1') {
        hash = 'sha1';
    }
    var computed = this._generatedVerString(info, hash);
    return computed && computed == check;
}


function generateVerString(info, hash) {
    var S = '';
    var features = info.features.sort();
    var identities = [];
    var formTypes = {};
    var formOrder = [];

    
    _.forEach(info.identities, function (identity) {
        identities.push([
            identity.category || '',
            identity.type || '',
            identity.lang || '',
            identity.name || ''
        ].join('/'));
    });

    var idLen = identities.length;
    var featureLen = features.length;

    identities = _.unique(identities, true);
    features = _.unique(features, true);

    if (featureLen != features.length || idLen != identities.length) {
        return false;
    }


    S += identities.join('<') + '<';
    S += features.join('<') + '<';


    var illFormed = false;
    _.forEach(info.extensions, function (ext) {
        var fields = ext.fields;
        for (var i = 0, len = fields.length; i < len; i++) {
            if (fields[i].name == 'FORM_TYPE' && fields[i].type == 'hidden') {
                var name = fields[i].value;
                if (formTypes[name]) {
                    illFormed = true;
                    return;
                }
                formTypes[name] = ext;
                formOrder.push(name);
                return;
            }
        }
    });
    if (illFormed) {
        return false;
    }

    formOrder.sort();

    _.forEach(formOrder, function (name) {
        var ext = formTypes[name];
        var fields = {};
        var fieldOrder = [];

        S += '<' + name;
       
        _.forEach(ext.fields, function (field) {
            var fieldName = field.name;
            if (fieldName != 'FORM_TYPE') {
                var values = field.value || '';
                if (typeof values != 'object') {
                    values = values.split('\n');
                }
                fields[fieldName] = values.sort();
                fieldOrder.push(fieldName);
            }
        });

        fieldOrder.sort();
       
        _.forEach(fieldOrder, function (fieldName) {
            S += '<' + fieldName;
            _.forEach(fields[fieldName], function (val) {
                S += '<' + val;
            });
        });
    });

    if (hash === 'sha-1') {
        hash = 'sha1';
    }

    var ver = crypto.createHash(hash).update(UTF8.encode(S)).digest('base64');
    var padding = 4 - ver.length % 4;
    if (padding === 4) {
        padding = 0;
    }

    for (var i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
        ver += '=';
    }
    return ver;
}


function Disco(client) {
    this.features = {};
    this.identities = {};
    this.extensions = {};
    this.items = {};
    this.caps = {};
}

Disco.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Disco
    },
    addFeature: function (feature, node) {
        node = node || ''; 
        if (!this.features[node]) {
            this.features[node] = [];
        }
        this.features[node].push(feature);
    },
    addIdentity: function (identity, node) {
        node = node || ''; 
        if (!this.identities[node]) {
            this.identities[node] = [];
        }
        this.identities[node].push(identity);
    },
    addItem: function (item, node) {
        node = node || ''; 
        if (!this.items[node]) {
            this.items[node] = [];
        }
        this.items[node].push(item);
    },
    addExtension: function (form, node) {
        node = node || ''; 
        if (!this.extensions[node]) {
            this.extensions[node] = [];
        }
        this.extensions[node].push(form);
    }
};

module.exports = function (client) {
    client.disco = new Disco(client);

    client.disco.addFeature('http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#info');
    client.disco.addIdentity({
        category: 'client',
        type: 'web'
    });

    client.getDiscoInfo = function (jid, node, cb) {
        this.sendIq({
            to: jid,
            type: 'get',
            discoInfo: {
                node: node
            }
        }, cb);
    };

    client.getDiscoItems = function (jid, node, cb) {
        this.sendIq({
            to: jid,
            type: 'get',
            discoItems: {
                node: node
            }
        }, cb);
    };

    client.updateCaps = function () {
        this.disco.caps = {
            node: this.config.capsNode || 'https://stanza.io',
            hash: 'sha-1',
            ver: generateVerString({
                identities: this.disco.identities[''],
                features: this.disco.features[''],
                extensions: this.disco.extensions['']
            }, 'sha-1')
        };
    };

    client.on('iq:get:discoInfo', function (iq) {
        var node = iq.discoInfo.node;
        var reportedNode = iq.discoInfo.node;

        if (node === client.disco.caps.node + '#' + client.disco.caps.ver) {
            reportedNode = node;
            node = '';
        }
        client.sendIq(iq.resultReply({
            discoInfo: {
                node: reportedNode,
                identities: client.disco.identities[node] || [],
                features: client.disco.features[node] || [],
                extensions: client.disco.extensions[node] || []
            }
        }));
    });

    client.on('iq:get:discoItems', function (iq) {
        var node = iq.discoInfo.node;
        client.sendIq(iq.resultReply({
            discoItems: {
                node: node,
                items: client.disco.items[node] || []
            }
        }));
    });
};

},{"../../vendor/lodash":90,"../stanza/caps":24,"../stanza/disco":29,"crypto":60}],10:[function(require,module,exports){
var stanzas = require('../stanza/forwarded');


module.exports = function (client) {
    client.disco.addFeature('urn:xmpp:forward:0');
};

},{"../stanza/forwarded":31}],11:[function(require,module,exports){
var stanzas = require('../stanza/idle');


module.exports = function (client) {
    client.disco.addFeature('urn:xmpp:idle:0');
};

},{"../stanza/idle":32}],12:[function(require,module,exports){
require('../stanza/visibility');


module.exports = function (client) {
    client.goInvisible = function (cb) {
        this.sendIq({
            type: 'set',
            invisible: true
        });
    };

    client.goVisible = function (cb) {
        this.sendIq({
            type: 'set',
            visible: true
        });
    };
};

},{"../stanza/visibility":51}],13:[function(require,module,exports){
var stanzas = require('../stanza/mam');


module.exports = function (client) {
    client.disco.addFeature('urn:xmpp:mam:tmp');

    client.getHistory = function (opts, cb) {
        var self = this;
        var queryid = this.nextId();

        opts = opts || {};
        opts.queryid = queryid;

        var mamResults = [];
        this.on('mam:' + queryid, 'session', function (msg) {
            mamResults.push(msg);
        });

        cb = cb || function () {};

        this.sendIq({
            type: 'get',
            id: queryid,
            mamQuery: opts
        }, function (err, resp) {
            if (err) {
                cb(err);
            } else {
                self.off('mam:' + queryid);
                resp.mamQuery.results = mamResults;
                cb(null, resp);
            }
        });
    };

    client.getHistoryPreferences = function (cb) {
        client.sendIq({
            type: 'get',
            mamPrefs: {}
        }, cb);
    };

    client.setHistoryPreferences = function (opts, cb) {
        client.sendIq({
            type: 'set',
            mamPrefs: opts
        }, cb);
    };

    client.on('message', function (msg) {
        if (msg._extensions.mam) {
            client.emit('mam:' + msg.mam.queryid, msg);
        }
    });
};

},{"../stanza/mam":34}],14:[function(require,module,exports){
require('../stanza/muc');


module.exports = function (client) {
    client.joinRoom = function (room, nick, opts) {
        opts = opts || {};
        opts.to = room + '/' + nick;
        opts.caps = this.disco.caps;
        opts.joinMuc = opts.joinMuc || {};

        this.sendPresence(opts);
    };

    client.leaveRoom = function (room, nick, opts) {
        opts = opts || {};
        opts.to = room + '/' + nick;
        opts.type = 'unavailable';
        this.sendPresence(opts);
    };
};

},{"../stanza/muc":36}],15:[function(require,module,exports){
var stanzas = require('../stanza/pubsub');


module.exports = function (client) {

    client.on('message', function (msg) {
        if (msg._extensions.event) {
            client.emit('pubsubEvent', msg);
        }
    });

    client.subscribeToNode = function (jid, opts, cb) {
        client.sendIq({
            type: 'set',
            to: jid,
            pubsub: {
                subscribe: {
                    node: opts.node,
                    jid: opts.jid || client.jid
                }
            }
        }, cb);
    };

    client.unsubscribeFromNode = function (jid, opts, cb) {
        client.sendIq({
            type: 'set',
            to: jid,
            pubsub: {
                unsubscribe: {
                    node: opts.node,
                    jid: opts.jid || client.jid.split('/')[0]
                }
            }
        }, cb);
    };

    client.publish = function (jid, node, item, cb) {
        client.sendIq({
            type: 'set',
            to: jid,
            pubsub: {
                publish: {
                    node: node,
                    item: item
                }
            }
        }, cb);
    };

    client.getItem = function (jid, node, id, cb) {
        client.sendIq({
            type: 'get',
            to: jid,
            pubsub: {
                retrieve: {
                    node: node,
                    item: id
                }
            }
        }, cb);
    };

    client.getItems = function (jid, node, opts, cb) {
        opts = opts || {};
        opts.node = node;
        client.sendIq({
            type: 'get',
            to: jid,
            pubsub: {
                retrieve: {
                    node: node,
                    max: opts.max 
                },
                rsm: opts.rsm
            }
        }, cb);
    };

    client.retract = function (jid, node, id, notify, cb) {
        client.sendIq({
            type: 'set',
            to: jid,
            pubsub: {
                retract: {
                    node: node,
                    notify: notify,
                    id: id
                }
            }
        }, cb);
    };

    client.purgeNode = function (jid, node, cb) {
        client.sendIq({
            type: 'set',
            to: jid,
            pubsubOwner: {
                purge: node
            }
        }, cb);
    };

    client.deleteNode = function (jid, node, cb) {
        client.sendIq({
            type: 'set',
            to: jid,
            pubsubOwner: {
                del: node
            }
        }, cb);
    };

    client.createNode = function (jid, node, config, cb) {
        var cmd = {
            type: 'set',
            to: jid,
            pubsubOwner: {
                create: node
            }
        };
        
        if (config) {
            cmd.pubsubOwner.config = {form: config};
        }

        client.sendIq(cmd, cb);
    };
};

},{"../stanza/pubsub":38}],16:[function(require,module,exports){
var stanzas = require('../stanza/receipts');


module.exports = function (client) {
    client.disco.addFeature('urn:xmpp:receipts');

    client.on('message', function (msg) {
        var ackTypes = {
            normal: true,
            chat: true,
            headline: true
        };
        if (ackTypes[msg.type] && msg.requestReceipt && !msg._extensions.receipt) {
            client.sendMessage({
                to: msg.from,
                receipt: {
                    id: msg.id
                },
                id: msg.id
            });
        }
        if (msg._extensions.receipt) {
            client.emit('receipt:' + msg.receipt.id);
        }
    });
};

},{"../stanza/receipts":39}],17:[function(require,module,exports){
var stanzas = require('../stanza/time');


module.exports = function (client) {
    client.disco.addFeature('urn:xmpp:time');

    client.getTime = function (jid, cb) {
        this.sendIq({
            to: jid,
            type: 'get',
            time: true
        }, cb);
    };

    client.on('iq:get:time', function (iq) {
        var time = new Date();
        client.sendIq(iq.resultReply({
            time: {
                utc: time,
                tzo: time.getTimezoneOffset()
            }
        }));
    });
};

},{"../stanza/time":49}],18:[function(require,module,exports){
require('../stanza/version');


module.exports = function (client) {
    client.disco.addFeature('jabber:iq:version');

    client.on('iq:get:version', function (iq) {
        client.sendIq(iq.resultReply({
            version: client.config.version || {
                name: 'stanza.io'
            }
        }));
    });

    client.getSoftwareVersion = function (jid, cb) {
        this.sendIq({
            to: jid,
            type: 'get',
            version: {}
        }, cb);
    };
};

},{"../stanza/version":50}],19:[function(require,module,exports){
var uuid = require('node-uuid');

// normalize environment
var RTCPeerConnection = null;
var RTCSessionDescription = null;
var RTCIceCandidate = null;
var getUserMedia = null;
var attachMediaStream = null;
var reattachMediaStream = null;
var browser = null;
var webRTCSupport = true;


if (navigator.mozGetUserMedia) {
    browser = "firefox";

    // The RTCPeerConnection object.
    RTCPeerConnection = window.mozRTCPeerConnection;

    // The RTCSessionDescription object.
    RTCSessionDescription = window.mozRTCSessionDescription;

    // The RTCIceCandidate object.
    RTCIceCandidate = window.mozRTCIceCandidate;

    // Get UserMedia (only difference is the prefix).
    // Code from Adam Barth.
    getUserMedia = navigator.mozGetUserMedia.bind(navigator);

    // Attach a media stream to an element.
    attachMediaStream = function (element, stream) {
        element.mozSrcObject = stream;
        element.play();
    };

    reattachMediaStream = function (to, from) {
        to.mozSrcObject = from.mozSrcObject;
        to.play();
    };

    // Fake get{Video,Audio}Tracks
    MediaStream.prototype.getVideoTracks = function () {
        return [];
    };

    MediaStream.prototype.getAudioTracks = function () {
        return [];
    };
} else if (navigator.webkitGetUserMedia) {
    browser = "chrome";

    // The RTCPeerConnection object.
    RTCPeerConnection = window.webkitRTCPeerConnection;

    // Get UserMedia (only difference is the prefix).
    // Code from Adam Barth.
    getUserMedia = navigator.webkitGetUserMedia.bind(navigator);

    // Attach a media stream to an element.
    attachMediaStream = function (element, stream) {
        element.autoplay = true;
        element.src = webkitURL.createObjectURL(stream);
    };

    reattachMediaStream = function (to, from) {
        to.src = from.src;
    };

    // The representation of tracks in a stream is changed in M26.
    // Unify them for earlier Chrome versions in the coexisting period.
    if (!webkitMediaStream.prototype.getVideoTracks) {
        webkitMediaStream.prototype.getVideoTracks = function () {
            return this.videoTracks;
        };
        webkitMediaStream.prototype.getAudioTracks = function () {
            return this.audioTracks;
        };
    }

    // New syntax of getXXXStreams method in M26.
    if (!window.webkitRTCPeerConnection.prototype.getLocalStreams) {
        window.webkitRTCPeerConnection.prototype.getLocalStreams = function () {
            return this.localStreams;
        };
        window.webkitRTCPeerConnection.prototype.getRemoteStreams = function () {
            return this.remoteStreams;
        };
    }
} else {
    webRTCSupport = false;
}

 
function WebRTC(client) {
    var self = this;

    this.client = client;
    this.peerConnectionConfig = {
        iceServers: browser == 'firefox' ? [{url: 'stun:124.124.124.2'}] : [{url: 'stun:stun.l.google.com:19302'}]
    };
    this.peerConnectionConstraints = {
        optional: [{DtlsSrtpKeyAgreement: true}]
    };
    this.media = {
        audio: true,
        video: {
            mandatory: {},
            optional: []
        }
    };
    this.sessions = {};
    this.peerSessions = {};

    this.attachMediaStream = attachMediaStream;

    // check for support
    if (!webRTCSupport) {
        client.emit('webrtc:unsupported');
        return self;
    } else {
        client.emit('webrtc:supported');

        client.disco.addFeature('http://stanza.io/protocol/sox');

        client.on('message', function (msg) {
            if (msg.type !== 'error' && msg._extensions.sox) {
                var session;
                var fullId = msg.from + ':' + msg.sox.sid;

                if (msg.sox.type === 'offer') {
                    console.log('got an offer');
                    session = new Peer(client, msg.from, msg.sox.sid);
                    self.sessions[fullId] = session;
                    if (!self.peerSessions[msg.from]) {
                        self.peerSessions[msg.from] = [];
                    }
                    self.peerSessions[msg.from].push(fullId);
                } else if (msg.sox.type === 'answer') {
                    console.log('got an answer');
                    session = self.sessions[fullId];
                    if (session) {
                        console.log('Setting remote description');
                        session.conn.setRemoteDescription(new RTCSessionDescription({
                            type: 'answer',
                            sdp: msg.sox.sdp
                        }));
                    }
                } else if (msg.sox.type === 'candidate') {
                    session = self.sessions[fullId];
                    if (session) {
                        console.log('Adding new ICE candidate');
                        session.conn.addIceCandidate(new RTCIceCandidate({
                            sdpMLineIndex: msg.sox.label,
                            candidate: msg.sox.sdp
                        }));
                    }
                }
                client.emit('webrtc:' + msg.sox.type, msg);
            }
        });
    }
}

WebRTC.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: WebRTC
    },
    testReadiness: function () {
        var self = this;
        if (this.localStream && this.client.sessionStarted) {
            // This timeout is a workaround for the strange no-audio bug
            // as described here: https://code.google.com/p/webrtc/issues/detail?id=1525
            // remove timeout when this is fixed.
            setTimeout(function () {
                self.client.emit('webrtc:ready');
            }, 1000);
        }
    },
    startLocalMedia: function (element) {
        var self = this;
        getUserMedia(this.media, function (stream) {
            attachMediaStream(element, stream);
            self.localStream = stream;
            self.testReadiness();
        }, function () {
            throw new Error('Failed to get access to local media.');
        });
    },
    offerSession: function (peer) {
        var self = this;
        var sid = uuid.v4();
        var session = new Peer(this.client, peer, sid);

        this.sessions[peer + ':' + sid] = session;
        if (!this.peerSessions[peer]) {
            this.peerSessions[peer] = [];
        }
        this.peerSessions[peer].push(peer + ':' + sid);

        session.conn.createOffer(function (sdp) {
            console.log('Setting local description');
            session.conn.setLocalDescription(sdp);
            console.log('Sending offer');
            self.client.sendMessage({
                to: peer,
                sox: {
                    type: 'offer',
                    sid: sid,
                    sdp: sdp.sdp
                }
            });
        }, null, this.mediaConstraints);
    },
    acceptSession: function (offerMsg) {
        var self = this;
        var session = self.sessions[offerMsg.from + ':' + offerMsg.sox.sid];

        if (session) {
            console.log('Setting remote description');
            session.conn.setRemoteDescription(new RTCSessionDescription({
                type: 'offer',
                sdp: offerMsg.sox.sdp
            }));
            session.conn.createAnswer(function (sdp) {
                console.log('Setting local description');
                session.conn.setLocalDescription(sdp);
                console.log('Sending answer');
                self.client.sendMessage({
                    to: session.jid,
                    sox: {
                        type: 'answer',
                        sid: session.sid,
                        sdp: sdp.sdp
                    }
                });
            }, null, this.mediaConstraints);
        }
    },
    declineSession: function (offerMsg) {
        this.endSession(offerMsg.from, offerMsg.sox.sid);
    },
    endSession: function (peer, sid) {
        var session = this.sessions[peer + ':' + sid];
        if (session) {
            var fullId = peer + ':' + sid;
            var index = this.peerSessions[peer].indexOf(fullId);

            if (index != -1) {
                this.peerSessions.splice(index, 1);
            }
            this.sessions[fullId] = undefined;

            session.conn.close();
            this.client.emit('webrtc:stream:removed', {
                sid: session.sid,
                peer: session.jid
            });

            this.client.sendMessage({
                to: peer,
                sox: {
                    type: 'end',
                    sid: sid
                }
            });
        }
    },
    // Audio controls
    mute: function () {
        this._audioEnabled(false);
        this.client.emit('webrtc:audio:off');
    },
    unmute: function () {
        this._audioEnabled(true);
        this.client.emit('webrtc:audio:on');
    },
    // Video controls
    pauseVideo: function () {
        this._videoEnabled(false);
        this.client.emit('webrtc:video:off');
    },
    resumeVideo: function () {
        this._videoEnabled(true);
        this.client.emit('webrtc:video:on');
    },
    // Combined controls
    pause: function () {
        this.mute();
        this.pauseVideo();
    },
    resume: function () {
        this.unmute();
        this.resumeVideo();
    },
    // Internal methods for enabling/disabling audio/video
    _audioEnabled: function (bool) {
        this.localStream.getAudioTracks().forEach(function (track) {
            track.enabled = !!bool;
        });
    },
    _videoEnabled: function (bool) {
        this.localStream.getVideoTracks().forEach(function (track) {
            track.enabled = !!bool;
        });
    }
};


function Peer(client, jid, sid) {
    var self = this;

    this.client = client;
    this.jid = jid;
    this.sid = sid;
    this.closed = false;

    this.conn = new RTCPeerConnection(client.webrtc.peerConnectionConfig, client.webrtc.peerConnectionConstraints);
    this.conn.addStream(client.webrtc.localStream);
    this.conn.onicecandidate = function (event) {
        if (self.closed) return;
        if (event.candidate) {
            console.log('Sending candidate');
            self.client.sendMessage({
                mto: self.jid,
                sox: {
                    type: 'candidate',
                    sid: self.sid,
                    label: event.candidate.sdpMLineIndex,
                    id: event.candidate.sdpMid,
                    sdp: event.candidate.candidate
                }
            });
        } else {
            console.log('End of ICE candidates');
        }
    };
    this.conn.onaddstream = function (event) {
        self.client.emit('webrtc:stream:added', {
            stream: event.stream,
            sid: self.sid,
            peer: self.jid
        });
    };
    this.conn.onremovestream = function (event) {
        self.client.emit('webrtc:stream:removed', {
            sid: self.sid,
            peer: self.jid
        });
    };

    this.mediaConstraints = {
        mandatory: {
            OfferToReceiveAudio: true,
            OfferToReceiveVideo: true
        }
    };
}

Peer.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Peer
    }
};


module.exports = function (client) {
    client.webrtc = new WebRTC(client);
};

},{"node-uuid":76}],20:[function(require,module,exports){
var SM = require('./stanza/sm');
var MAX_SEQ = Math.pow(2, 32);


function mod(v, n) {
    return ((v % n) + n) % n;
}


function StreamManagement(conn) {
    this.conn = conn;
    this.id = false;
    this.allowResume = true;
    this.started = false;
    this.lastAck = 0;
    this.handled = 0;
    this.windowSize = 1;
    this.windowCount = 0;
    this.unacked = [];
}

StreamManagement.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: StreamManagement
    },
    enable: function () {
        var enable = new SM.Enable();
        enable.resume = this.allowResume;
        this.conn.send(enable);
        this.handled = 0;
        this.started = true;
    },
    resume: function () {
        var resume = new SM.Resume({
            h: this.handled,
            previd: this.id
        });
        this.conn.send(resume);
        this.started = true;
    },
    enabled: function (resp) {
        this.id = resp.id;
    },
    resumed: function (resp) {
        this.id = resp.id;
        if (resp.h) {
            this.process(resp, true);
        }
    },
    failed: function (resp) {
        this.started = false;
        this.id = false;
        this.lastAck = 0;
        this.handled = 0;
        this.windowCount = 0;
        this.unacked = [];
    },
    ack: function () {
        this.conn.send(new SM.Ack({
            h: this.handled
        }));
    },
    request: function () {
        this.conn.send(new SM.Request());
    },
    process: function (ack, resend) {
        var self = this;
        var numAcked = mod(ack.h - this.lastAck, MAX_SEQ);

        for (var i = 0; i < numAcked && this.unacked.length > 0; i++) {
            this.conn.emit('stanza:acked', this.unacked.shift());
        }
        if (resend) {
            var resendUnacked = this.unacked;
            this.unacked = [];
            resendUnacked.forEach(function (stanza) {
                self.conn.send(stanza); 
            });
        }
        this.lastAck = ack.h;
    },
    track: function (stanza) {
        var name = stanza._name;
        var acceptable = {
            message: true,
            presence: true,
            iq: true
        };

        if (this.started && acceptable[name]) {
            this.unacked.push(stanza);
            this.windowCount += 1;
            if (this.windowCount == this.windowSize) {
                this.request();
                this.windowCount = 0;
            }
        }
    },
    handle: function (stanza) {
        if (this.started) {
            this.handled = mod(this.handled + 1, MAX_SEQ);
        }
    }
};

module.exports = StreamManagement;

},{"./stanza/sm":45}],21:[function(require,module,exports){
var stanza = require('jxt');
var Message = require('./message');


function Attention(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Attention.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Attention 
    },
    NS: 'urn:xmpp:attention:0',
    EL: 'attention',
    _name: '_attention',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: undefined
};

Message.prototype.__defineGetter__('attention', function () {
    return !!this._extensions._attention;
});
Message.prototype.__defineSetter__('attention', function (value) {    
    if (value) {
        this._attention = true;
    } else if (this._extensions._attention) {
        this.xml.removeChild(this._extensions._attention.xml);
        delete this._extensions._attention;
    }
});


stanza.extend(Message, Attention);

module.exports = Attention;

},{"./message":35,"jxt":74}],22:[function(require,module,exports){
var _ = require('../../vendor/lodash');
var stanza = require('jxt');
var Item = require('./pubsub').Item;
var EventItem = require('./pubsub').EventItem;


function getAvatarData() {
    return stanza.getSubText(this.xml, 'urn:xmpp:avatar:data', 'data');
}

function setAvatarData(value) {
    stanza.setSubText(this.xml, 'urn:xmpp:avatar:data', 'data', value);
    stanza.setSubAttribute(this.xml, 'urn:xmpp:avatar:data', 'data', 'xmlns', 'urn:xmpp:avatar:data');
}

function getAvatars() {
    var metadata = stanza.find(this.xml, 'urn:xmpp:avatar:metadata', 'metadata'); 
    var results = [];
    if (metadata.length) {
        var avatars = stanza.find(metadata[0], 'urn:xmpp:avatar:metadata', 'info');
        _.forEach(avatars, function (info) {
            results.push(new Avatar({}, info));
        });
    }
    return results;
}

function setAvatars(value) {
    var metadata = stanza.findOrCreate(this.xml, 'urn:xmpp:avatar:metadata', 'metadata');
    stanza.setAttribute(metadata, 'xmlns', 'urn:xmpp:avatar:metadata');
    _.forEach(value, function (info) {
        var avatar = new Avatar(info);
        metadata.appendChild(avatar.xml);
    });
}


Item.prototype.__defineGetter__('avatarData', getAvatarData);
Item.prototype.__defineSetter__('avatarData', setAvatarData);
EventItem.prototype.__defineGetter__('avatarData', getAvatarData);
EventItem.prototype.__defineSetter__('avatarData', setAvatarData);

Item.prototype.__defineGetter__('avatars', getAvatars);
Item.prototype.__defineSetter__('avatars', setAvatars);
EventItem.prototype.__defineGetter__('avatars', getAvatars);
EventItem.prototype.__defineSetter__('avatars', setAvatars);



function Avatar(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Avatar.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Avatar
    },
    _name: 'avatars',
    NS: 'urn:xmpp:avatar:metadata',
    EL: 'info',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get id() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'id');
    },
    set id(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'id', value);
    },
    get bytes() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'bytes');
    },
    set bytes(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'bytes', value);
    },
    get height() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'height');
    },
    set height(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'height', value);
    },
    get width() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'width');
    },
    set width(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'width', value);
    },
    get type() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'type', 'image/png');
    },
    set type(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'type', value);
    },
    get url() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'url');
    },
    set url(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'url', value);
    }
};


module.exports = Avatar;

},{"../../vendor/lodash":90,"./pubsub":38,"jxt":74}],23:[function(require,module,exports){
var stanza = require('jxt');
var Iq = require('./iq');
var StreamFeatures = require('./streamFeatures');


function Bind(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Bind.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Bind
    },
    _name: 'bind',
    NS: 'urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-bind',
    EL: 'bind',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get resource() {
        return stanza.getSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'resource');
    },
    set resource(value) {
        stanza.setSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'resource');
    },
    get jid() {
        return stanza.getSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'jid');
    },
    set jid(value) {
        stanza.setSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'jid');
    }
};


stanza.extend(Iq, Bind);
stanza.extend(StreamFeatures, Bind);


module.exports = Bind;

},{"./iq":33,"./streamFeatures":48,"jxt":74}],24:[function(require,module,exports){
var stanza = require('jxt');
var Presence = require('./presence');
var StreamFeatures = require('./streamFeatures');


function Caps(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Caps.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Caps 
    },
    NS: 'http://jabber.org/protocol/caps',
    EL: 'c',
    _name: 'caps',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get ver() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'ver');
    },
    set ver(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'ver', value);
    },
    get node() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'node');
    },
    set node(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'node', value);
    },
    get hash() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'hash');
    },
    set hash(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'hash', value);
    },
    get ext() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'ext');
    },
    set ext(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'ext', value);
    }
};


stanza.extend(Presence, Caps);
stanza.extend(StreamFeatures, Caps);


module.exports = Caps;

},{"./presence":37,"./streamFeatures":48,"jxt":74}],25:[function(require,module,exports){
var stanza = require('jxt');
var Message = require('./message');
var Iq = require('./iq');
var Forwarded = require('./forwarded');


function Sent(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Sent.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Sent
    },
    NS: 'urn:xmpp:carbons:2',
    EL: 'sent',
    _name: 'carbonSent',
    _eventname: 'carbon:sent',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON
};


function Received(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Received.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Received
    },
    NS: 'urn:xmpp:carbons:2',
    EL: 'received',
    _name: 'carbonReceived',
    _eventname: 'carbon:received',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON
};


function Private(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Private.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Private 
    },
    NS: 'urn:xmpp:carbons:2',
    EL: 'private',
    _name: 'carbonPrivate',
    _eventname: 'carbon:private',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON
};


function Enable(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Enable.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Enable
    },
    NS: 'urn:xmpp:carbons:2',
    EL: 'enable',
    _name: 'enableCarbons',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON
};


function Disable(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Disable.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Disable
    },
    NS: 'urn:xmpp:carbons:2',
    EL: 'disable',
    _name: 'disableCarbons',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON
};


stanza.extend(Sent, Forwarded);
stanza.extend(Received, Forwarded);
stanza.extend(Message, Sent);
stanza.extend(Message, Received);
stanza.extend(Message, Private);
stanza.extend(Iq, Enable);
stanza.extend(Iq, Disable);


exports.Sent = Sent;
exports.Received = Received;
exports.Private = Private;
exports.Enable = Enable;
exports.Disable = Disable;

},{"./forwarded":31,"./iq":33,"./message":35,"jxt":74}],26:[function(require,module,exports){
var stanza = require('jxt');
var Message = require('./message');


function ChatStateActive(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
ChatStateActive.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: ChatStateActive
    },
    NS: 'http://jabber.org/protocol/chatstates',
    EL: 'active',
    _name: 'chatStateActive',
    _eventname: 'chat:active',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: undefined
};


function ChatStateComposing(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
ChatStateComposing.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: ChatStateComposing
    },
    NS: 'http://jabber.org/protocol/chatstates',
    EL: 'composing',
    _name: 'chatStateComposing',
    _eventname: 'chat:composing',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: undefined
};


function ChatStatePaused(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
ChatStatePaused.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: ChatStatePaused
    },
    NS: 'http://jabber.org/protocol/chatstates',
    EL: 'paused',
    _name: 'chatStatePaused',
    _eventname: 'chat:paused',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: undefined
};


function ChatStateInactive(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
ChatStateInactive.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: ChatStateInactive
    },
    NS: 'http://jabber.org/protocol/chatstates',
    EL: 'inactive',
    _name: 'chatStateInactive',
    _eventname: 'chat:inactive',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: undefined
};


function ChatStateGone(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
ChatStateGone.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: ChatStateGone
    },
    NS: 'http://jabber.org/protocol/chatstates',
    EL: 'gone',
    _name: 'chatStateGone',
    _eventname: 'chat:gone',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: undefined
};


stanza.extend(Message, ChatStateActive);
stanza.extend(Message, ChatStateComposing);
stanza.extend(Message, ChatStatePaused);
stanza.extend(Message, ChatStateInactive);
stanza.extend(Message, ChatStateGone);


Message.prototype.__defineGetter__('chatState', function () {
    var self = this;
    var states = ['Active', 'Composing', 'Paused', 'Inactive', 'Gone'];

    for (var i = 0; i < states.length; i++) {
        if (self._extensions['chatState' + states[i]]) {
            return states[i].toLowerCase();
        }
    }
    return '';
});
Message.prototype.__defineSetter__('chatState', function (value) {    
    var self = this;
    var states = ['Active', 'Composing', 'Paused', 'Inactive', 'Gone'];

    states.forEach(function (state) {
        if (self._extensions['chatState' + state]) {
            self.xml.removeChild(self._extensions['chatState' + state].xml);
            delete self._extensions['chatState' + state];
        }
    });
    if (value) {
        this['chatState' + value.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + value.slice(1)];
    }
});

},{"./message":35,"jxt":74}],27:[function(require,module,exports){
var _ = require('../../vendor/lodash');
var stanza = require('jxt');
var Message = require('./message');


function DataForm(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
DataForm.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: DataForm 
    },
    NS: 'jabber:x:data',
    EL: 'x',
    _name: 'form',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get title() {
        return stanza.getSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'title');
    },
    set title(value) {
        stanza.setSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'title', value);
    },
    get instructions() {
        return stanza.getMultiSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'title').join('\n');
    },
    set instructions(value) {
        stanza.setMultiSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'title', value.split('\n'));
    },
    get type() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'type', 'form');
    },
    set type(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'type', value);
    },
    get fields() {
        var fields = stanza.find(this.xml, this.NS, 'field');
        var results = [];

        _.forEach(fields, function (field) {
            results.push(new Field({}, field).toJSON());
        });
        return results;
    },
    set fields(value) {
        var self = this;
        _.forEach(value, function (field) {
            self.addField(field); 
        });
    },
    addField: function (opts) {
        var field = new Field(opts);
        this.xml.appendChild(field.xml);
    },
};


function Field(data, xml) {
    stanza.init(this, xml, data);
    this._type = data.type || this.type;
    return this;
}
Field.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Field
    },
    NS: 'jabber:x:data',
    EL: 'field',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get type() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'type', 'text-single');
    },
    set type(value) {
        this._type = value;
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'type', value);
    },
    get name() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'var');
    },
    set name(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'var', value);
    },
    get desc() {
        return stanza.getSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'desc');
    },
    set desc(value) {
        stanza.setSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'desc', value);
    },
    get value() {
        var vals = stanza.getMultiSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'value');
        if (this._type === 'boolean') {
            return vals[0] === '1' || vals[0] === 'true';
        }
        if (vals.length > 1) {
            if (this._type === 'text-multi') {
                return vals.join('\n');
            }
            return vals;
        }
        return vals[0];
    },
    set value(value) {
        if (this._type === 'boolean') {
            stanza.setSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'value', value ? '1' : '0');
        } else {
            if (this._type === 'text-multi') {
                value = value.split('\n');
            }
            stanza.setMultiSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'value', value);
        }
    },
    get required() {
        var req = stanza.find(this.xml, this.NS, 'required');
        return req.length > 0;
    },
    set required(value) {
        var reqs = stanza.find(this.xml, this.NS, 'required');
        if (value && reqs.length === 0) {
            var req = document.createElementNS(this.NS, 'required');
            this.xml.appendChild(req);
        } else if (!value && reqs.length > 0) {
            _.forEach(reqs, function (req) {
                this.xml.removeChild(req);
            });
        }
    },
    get label() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'label');
    },
    set label(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'label', value);
    },
    get options() {
        var self = this;
        return stanza.getMultiSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'option', function (sub) {
            return stanza.getSubText(sub, self.NS, 'value');
        });
    },
    set options(value) {
        var self = this;
        stanza.setMultiSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'option', value, function (val) {
            var opt = document.createElementNS(self.NS, 'option');
            var value = document.createElementNS(self.NS, 'value');

            opt.appendChild(value);
            value.textContent = val;
            self.xml.appendChild(opt);
        });
    }
};


stanza.extend(Message, DataForm);


exports.DataForm = DataForm;
exports.Field = Field;

},{"../../vendor/lodash":90,"./message":35,"jxt":74}],28:[function(require,module,exports){
var stanza = require('jxt');
var Message = require('./message');
var Presence = require('./presence');


function DelayedDelivery(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
DelayedDelivery.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: DelayedDelivery
    },
    NS: 'urn:xmpp:delay',
    EL: 'delay',
    _name: 'delay',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get from() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'from');
    },
    set from(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'from', value);
    },
    get stamp() {
        return new Date(stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'stamp') || Date.now());
    },
    set stamp(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'stamp', value.toISOString());
    },
    get reason() {
        return this.xml.textContent || '';
    },
    set reason(value) {
        this.xml.textContent = value;
    }
};


stanza.extend(Message, DelayedDelivery);
stanza.extend(Presence, DelayedDelivery);


module.exports = DelayedDelivery;

},{"./message":35,"./presence":37,"jxt":74}],29:[function(require,module,exports){
var _ = require('../../vendor/lodash');
var stanza = require('jxt');
var Iq = require('./iq');
var RSM = require('./rsm');
var DataForm = require('./dataforms').DataForm;


function DiscoInfo(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
DiscoInfo.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: DiscoInfo
    },
    _name: 'discoInfo',
    NS: 'http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#info',
    EL: 'query',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get node() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'node');
    },
    set node(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'node', value);
    },
    get identities() {
        var result = [];
        var identities = stanza.find(this.xml, this.NS, 'identity');
        identities.forEach(function (identity) {
            result.push({
                category: stanza.getAttribute(identity, 'category'),
                type: stanza.getAttribute(identity, 'type'),
                lang: identity.getAttributeNS(stanza.XML_NS, 'lang'),
                name: stanza.getAttribute(identity, 'name')
            });
        });
        return result;
    },
    set identities(values) {
        var self = this;

        var existing = stanza.find(this.xml, this.NS, 'identity');
        existing.forEach(function (item) {
            self.xml.removeChild(item);
        });
        values.forEach(function (value) {
            var identity = document.createElementNS(self.NS, 'identity');
            stanza.setAttribute(identity, 'category', value.category);
            stanza.setAttribute(identity, 'type', value.type);
            stanza.setAttribute(identity, 'name', value.name);
            if (value.lang) {
                identity.setAttributeNS(stanza.XML_NS, 'lang', value.lang);
            }
            self.xml.appendChild(identity);
        });

    },
    get features() {
        var result = [];
        var features = stanza.find(this.xml, this.NS, 'feature');
        features.forEach(function (feature) {
            result.push(feature.getAttribute('var'));
        });
        return result;
    },
    set features(values) {
        var self = this;

        var existing = stanza.find(this.xml, this.NS, 'feature');
        existing.forEach(function (item) {
            self.xml.removeChild(item);
        });
        values.forEach(function (value) {
            var feature = document.createElementNS(self.NS, 'feature');
            feature.setAttribute('var', value);
            self.xml.appendChild(feature);
        });
    },
    get extensions() {
        var self = this;
        var result = [];

        var forms = stanza.find(this.xml, DataForm.NS, DataForm.EL);
        forms.forEach(function (form) {
            var ext = new DataForm({}, form);
            result.push(ext.toJSON());
        });
    },
    set extensions(value) {
        var self = this;

        var forms = stanza.find(this.xml, DataForm.NS, DataForm.EL);
        forms.forEach(function (form) {
            self.xml.removeChild(form);
        });

        value.forEach(function (ext) {
            var form = new DataForm(ext);
            self.xml.appendChild(form.xml);
        });
    }
};


function DiscoItems(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
DiscoItems.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: DiscoInfo
    },
    _name: 'discoItems',
    NS: 'http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#items',
    EL: 'query',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get node() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'node');
    },
    set node(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'node', value);
    },
    get items() {
        var result = [];
        var items = stanza.find(this.xml, this.NS, 'item');
        items.forEach(function (item) {
            result.push({
                jid: stanza.getAttribute(item, 'jid'),
                node: stanza.getAttribute(item, 'node'),
                name: stanza.getAttribute(item, 'name')
            });
        });
        return result;
    },
    set items(values) {
        var self = this;

        var existing = stanza.find(this.xml, this.NS, 'item');
        existing.forEach(function (item) {
            self.xml.removeChild(item);
        });
        values.forEach(function (value) {
            var item = document.createElementNS(self.NS, 'item');
            stanza.setAttribute(item, 'jid', value.jid);
            stanza.setAttribute(item, 'node', value.node);
            stanza.setAttribute(item, 'name', value.name);
            self.xml.appendChild(item);
        });
    }
};


stanza.extend(Iq, DiscoInfo);
stanza.extend(Iq, DiscoItems);
stanza.extend(DiscoItems, RSM);

exports.DiscoInfo = DiscoInfo;
exports.DiscoItems = DiscoItems;

},{"../../vendor/lodash":90,"./dataforms":27,"./iq":33,"./rsm":42,"jxt":74}],30:[function(require,module,exports){
var _ = require('../../vendor/lodash');
var stanza = require('jxt');
var Message = require('./message');
var Presence = require('./presence');
var Iq = require('./iq');


function Error(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Error.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Error
    },
    _name: 'error',
    NS: 'jabber:client',
    EL: 'error',
    _ERR_NS: 'urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-stanzas',
    _CONDITIONS: [
        'bad-request', 'conflict', 'feature-not-implemented',
        'forbidden', 'gone', 'internal-server-error',
        'item-not-found', 'jid-malformed', 'not-acceptable',
        'not-allowed', 'not-authorized', 'payment-required',
        'recipient-unavailable', 'redirect',
        'registration-required', 'remote-server-not-found',
        'remote-server-timeout', 'resource-constraint',
        'service-unavailable', 'subscription-required',
        'undefined-condition', 'unexpected-request'
    ],
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get lang() {
        if (this.parent) {
            return this.parent.lang;
        }
        return '';
    },
    get condition() {
        var self = this;
        var result = [];
        this._CONDITIONS.forEach(function (condition) {
            var exists = stanza.find(self.xml, self._ERR_NS, condition);
            if (exists.length) {
                result.push(exists[0].tagName);
            }
        });
        return result[0] || '';
    },
    set condition(value) {
        var self = this;
        this._CONDITIONS.forEach(function (condition) {
            var exists = stanza.find(self.xml, self._ERR_NS, condition);
            if (exists.length) {
                self.xml.removeChild(exists[0]);
            }
        });

        if (value) {
            var condition = document.createElementNS(this._ERR_NS, value);
            condition.setAttribute('xmlns', this._ERR_NS);
            this.xml.appendChild(condition);
        }
    },
    get gone() {
        return stanza.getSubText(this.xml, this._ERR_NS, 'gone');
    },
    set gone(value) {
        this.condition = 'gone';
        stanza.setSubText(this.xml, this._ERR_NS, 'gone', value);
    },
    get redirect() {
        return stanza.getSubText(this.xml, this._ERR_NS, 'redirect');
    },
    set redirect(value) {
        this.condition = 'redirect';
        stanza.setSubText(this.xml, this._ERR_NS, 'redirect', value);
    },
    get code() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'code');
    },
    set code(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'code', value);
    },
    get type() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'type');
    },
    set type(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'type', value);
    },
    get by() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'by');
    },
    set by(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'by', value);
    },
    get $text() {
        return stanza.getSubLangText(this.xml, this._ERR_NS, 'text', this.lang);
    },
    set text(value) {
        stanza.setSubLangText(this.xml, this._ERR_NS, 'text', value, this.lang);
    },
    get text() {
        var text = this.$text;
        return text[this.lang] || '';
    },
};

stanza.extend(Message, Error);
stanza.extend(Presence, Error);
stanza.extend(Iq, Error);


module.exports = Error;

},{"../../vendor/lodash":90,"./iq":33,"./message":35,"./presence":37,"jxt":74}],31:[function(require,module,exports){
var stanza = require('jxt');
var Message = require('./message');
var Presence = require('./presence');
var Iq = require('./iq');
var DelayedDelivery = require('./delayed');


function Forwarded(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Forwarded.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Forwarded 
    },
    NS: 'urn:xmpp:forward:0',
    EL: 'forwarded',
    _name: 'forwarded',
    _eventname: 'forward',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON
};


stanza.extend(Message, Forwarded);
stanza.extend(Forwarded, Message);
stanza.extend(Forwarded, Presence);
stanza.extend(Forwarded, Iq);
stanza.extend(Forwarded, DelayedDelivery);


module.exports = Forwarded;

},{"./delayed":28,"./iq":33,"./message":35,"./presence":37,"jxt":74}],32:[function(require,module,exports){
var stanza = require('jxt');
var Presence = require('./presence');


function Idle(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Idle.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Idle 
    },
    NS: 'urn:xmpp:idle:0',
    EL: 'idle',
    _name: 'idle',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get since() {
        return new Date(stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'since') || Date.now());
    },
    set since(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'since', value.toISOString());
    }
};


stanza.extend(Presence, Idle);


module.exports = Idle;

},{"./presence":37,"jxt":74}],33:[function(require,module,exports){
var stanza = require('jxt');


function Iq(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Iq.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Iq 
    },
    _name: 'iq',
    NS: 'jabber:client',
    EL: 'iq',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    resultReply: function (data) {
        data.to = this.from;
        data.id = this.id;
        data.type = 'result';
        return new Iq(data);
    },
    errorReply: function (data) {
        data.to = this.from;
        data.id = this.id;
        data.type = 'error';
        return new Iq(data);
    },
    get lang() {
        return this.xml.getAttributeNS(stanza.XML_NS, 'lang') || '';
    },
    set lang(value) {
        this.xml.setAttributeNS(stanza.XML_NS, 'lang', value);
    },
    get id() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'id');
    },
    set id(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'id', value);
    },
    get to() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'to');
    },
    set to(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'to', value);
    },
    get from() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'from');
    },
    set from(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'from', value);
    },
    get type() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'type');
    },
    set type(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'type', value);
    }
};

stanza.topLevel(Iq);


module.exports = Iq;

},{"jxt":74}],34:[function(require,module,exports){
var stanza = require('jxt');
var Message = require('./message');
var Iq = require('./iq');
var Forwarded = require('./forwarded');
var RSM = require('./rsm');


function MAMQuery(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
MAMQuery.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: MAMQuery
    },
    NS: 'urn:xmpp:mam:tmp',
    EL: 'query',
    _name: 'mamQuery',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get queryid() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'queryid');
    },
    set queryid(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'queryid', value);
    },
    get start() {
        return new Date(stanza.getSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'start') || Date.now());
    },
    set start(value) {
        stanza.setSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'start', value.toISOString());
    },
    get end() {
        return new Date(stanza.getSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'end') || Date.now());
    },
    set end(value) {
        stanza.setSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'end', value.toISOString());
    }
};
MAMQuery.prototype.__defineGetter__('with', function () {
    return stanza.getSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'with');
});
MAMQuery.prototype.__defineSetter__('with', function (value) {
    stanza.setSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'with', value);
});


function Result(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Result.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Result
    },
    NS: 'urn:xmpp:mam:tmp',
    EL: 'result',
    _name: 'mam',
    _eventname: 'mam:result',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get queryid() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'queryid');
    },
    set queryid(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'queryid', value);
    },
    get id() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'id');
    },
    set id(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'id', value);
    }
};


function Prefs(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Prefs.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Prefs
    },
    NS: 'urn:xmpp:mam:tmp',
    EL: 'prefs',
    _name: 'mamPrefs',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get defaultCondition() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'default');
    },
    set defaultCondition(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'default', value);
    },
    get always() {
        var results = [];
        var container = stanza.find(this.xml, this.NS, 'always');
        if (container.length === 0) {
            return results;
        }
        container = container[0];
        var jids = stanza.getMultiSubText(container, this.NS, 'jid');
        jids.forEach(function (jid) {
            results.push(jid.textContent);
        });
        return results;
    },
    set always(value) {
        if (value.length > 0) {
            var container = stanza.find(this.xml, this.NS, 'always');
            stanza.setMultiSubText(container, this.NS, 'jid', value);
        }
    },
    get never() {
        var results = [];
        var container = stanza.find(this.xml, this.NS, 'always');
        if (container.length === 0) {
            return results;
        }
        container = container[0];
        var jids = stanza.getMultiSubText(container, this.NS, 'jid');
        jids.forEach(function (jid) {
            results.push(jid.textContent);
        });
        return results;
  
    },
    set never(value) {
        if (value.length > 0) {
            var container = stanza.find(this.xml, this.NS, 'never');
            stanza.setMultiSubText(container, this.NS, 'jid', value);
        }
    }
};




stanza.extend(Iq, MAMQuery);
stanza.extend(Iq, Prefs);
stanza.extend(Message, Result);
stanza.extend(Result, Forwarded);
stanza.extend(MAMQuery, RSM);


Message.prototype.__defineGetter__('archived', function () {
    var self = this;

    var archives = stanza.find(this.xml, 'urn:xmpp:mam:tmp', 'archived');

    var results = [];
    archives.forEach(function (archive) {
        results.push({
            by: stanza.getAttribute(archive, 'by'),
            id: stanza.getAttribute(archive, 'id')
        });
    });

    return results;
});
Message.prototype.__defineSetter__('archived', function (value) {    
    var self = this;

    value.forEach(function (val) {
        var archive = document.createElementNS('urn:xmpp:mam:tmp', 'archived');
        stanza.setAttribute(archive, 'by', val.by);
        stanza.setAttribute(archive, 'id', val.id);
        self.xml.appendChild(archive);
    });
});


exports.MAMQuery = MAMQuery;
exports.Result = Result;

},{"./forwarded":31,"./iq":33,"./message":35,"./rsm":42,"jxt":74}],35:[function(require,module,exports){
var _ = require('../../vendor/lodash');
var stanza = require('jxt');


function Message(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Message.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Message
    },
    _name: 'message',
    NS: 'jabber:client',
    EL: 'message',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get lang() {
        return this.xml.getAttributeNS(stanza.XML_NS, 'lang') || '';
    },
    set lang(value) {
        this.xml.setAttributeNS(stanza.XML_NS, 'lang', value);
    },
    get id() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'id');
    },
    set id(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'id', value);
    },
    get to() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'to');
    },
    set to(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'to', value);
    },
    get from() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'from');
    },
    set from(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'from', value);
    },
    get type() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'type', 'normal');
    },
    set type(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'type', value);
    },
    get body() {
        var bodies = this.$body;
        return bodies[this.lang] || '';
    },
    get $body() {
        return stanza.getSubLangText(this.xml, this.NS, 'body', this.lang);
    },
    set body(value) {
        stanza.setSubLangText(this.xml, this.NS, 'body', value, this.lang);
    },
    get thread() {
        return stanza.getSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'thread');
    },
    set thread(value) {
        stanza.setSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'thread', value);
    },
    get parentThread() {
        return stanza.getSubAttribute(this.xml, this.NS, 'thread', 'parent');
    },
    set parentThread(value) {
        stanza.setSubAttribute(this.xml, this.NS, 'thread', 'parent', value);
    }
};

stanza.topLevel(Message);


module.exports = Message;

},{"../../vendor/lodash":90,"jxt":74}],36:[function(require,module,exports){
var stanza = require('jxt');
var Message = require('./message');
var Presence = require('./presence');
var Iq = require('./iq');


function MUCJoin(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
MUCJoin.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: MUCJoin 
    },
    NS: 'http://jabber.org/protocol/muc',
    EL: 'x',
    _name: 'joinMuc',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get password() {
        return stanza.getSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'password');
    },
    set password(value) {
        stanza.setSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'password', value);
    },
    get history() {
        var result = {};
        var hist = stanza.find(this.xml, this.NS, 'history');

        if (!hist.length) {
            return {};
        }
        hist = hist[0];

        var maxchars = hist.getAttribute('maxchars') || '';
        var maxstanzas = hist.getAttribute('maxstanas') || '';
        var seconds = hist.getAttribute('seconds') || '';
        var since = hist.getAttribute('since') || '';


        if (maxchars) {
            result.maxchars = parseInt(maxchars, 10);
        }
        if (maxstanzas) {
            result.maxstanzas = parseInt(maxstanzas, 10);
        }
        if (seconds) {
            result.seconds = parseInt(seconds, 10);
        }
        if (since) {
            result.since = new Date(since);
        }
    },
    set history(opts) {
        var existing = stanza.find(this.xml, this.NS, 'history');
        if (existing.length) {
            for (var i = 0; i < existing.length; i++) {
                this.xml.removeChild(existing[i]);
            }
        }

        var hist = document.createElementNS(this.NS, 'history');
        this.xml.appendChild(hist);

        if (opts.maxchars) {
            hist.setAttribute('' + opts.maxchars);
        }
        if (opts.maxstanzas) {
            hist.setAttribute('' + opts.maxstanzas);
        }
        if (opts.seconds) {
            hist.setAttribute('' + opts.seconds);
        }
        if (opts.since) {
            hist.setAttribute(opts.since.toISOString());
        }
    }
};


stanza.extend(Presence, MUCJoin);

exports.MUCJoin = MUCJoin;

},{"./iq":33,"./message":35,"./presence":37,"jxt":74}],37:[function(require,module,exports){
var _ = require('../../vendor/lodash');
var stanza = require('jxt');


function Presence(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Presence.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Presence
    },
    _name: 'presence',
    NS: 'jabber:client',
    EL: 'presence',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get lang() {
        return this.xml.getAttributeNS(stanza.XML_NS, 'lang') || '';
    },
    set lang(value) {
        this.xml.setAttributeNS(stanza.XML_NS, 'lang', value);
    },
    get id() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'id');
    },
    set id(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'id', value);
    },
    get to() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'to');
    },
    set to(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'to', value);
    },
    get from() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'from');
    },
    set from(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'from', value);
    },
    get type() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'type', 'available');
    },
    set type(value) {
        if (value === 'available') {
            value = false;
        }
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'type', value);
    },
    get status() {
        var statuses = this.$status;
        return statuses[this.lang] || '';
    },
    get $status() {
        return stanza.getSubLangText(this.xml, this.NS, 'status', this.lang);
    },
    set status(value) {
        stanza.setSubLangText(this.xml, this.NS, 'status', value, this.lang);
    },
    get priority() {
        return stanza.getSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'priority');
    },
    set priority(value) {
        stanza.setSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'priority', value);
    },
    get show() {
        return stanza.getSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'show');
    },
    set show(value) {
        stanza.setSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'show', value);
    }
};

stanza.topLevel(Presence);


module.exports = Presence;

},{"../../vendor/lodash":90,"jxt":74}],38:[function(require,module,exports){
var _ = require('../../vendor/lodash');
var stanza = require('jxt');
var Iq = require('./iq');
var Message = require('./message');
var Form = require('./dataforms').DataForm;
var RSM = require('./rsm');


function Pubsub(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Pubsub.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Pubsub
    },
    _name: 'pubsub',
    NS: 'http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub',
    EL: 'pubsub',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get publishOptions() {
        var conf = stanza.find(this.xml, this.NS, 'publish-options');
        if (conf.length && conf[0].childNodes.length) {
            return new Form({}, conf[0].childNodes[0]);
        }
    },
    set publishOptions(value) {
        var conf = stanza.findOrCreate(this.xml, this.NS, 'publish-options');
        if (value) {
            var form = new Form(value);
            conf.appendChild(form.xml);
        }
    }
};


function PubsubOwner(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
PubsubOwner.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: PubsubOwner
    },
    _name: 'pubsubOwner',
    NS: 'http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#owner',
    EL: 'pubsub',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get create() {
        return stanza.getSubAttribute(this.xml, this.NS, 'create', 'node');
    },
    set create(value) {
        stanza.setSubAttribute(this.xml, this.NS, 'create', 'node', value);
    },
    get purge() {
        return stanza.getSubAttribute(this.xml, this.NS, 'purge', 'node');
    },
    set purge(value) {
        stanza.setSubAttribute(this.xml, this.NS, 'purge', 'node', value);
    },
    get del() {
        return stanza.getSubAttribute(this.xml, this.NS, 'delete', 'node');
    },
    set del(value) {
        stanza.setSubAttribute(this.xml, this.NS, 'delete', 'node', value);
    },
    get redirect() {
        var del = stanza.find(this.xml, this.NS, 'delete');
        if (del.length) {
            return stanza.getSubAttribute(del, this.NS, 'redirect', 'uri');
        }
        return '';
    },
    set redirect(value) {
        var del = stanza.findOrCreate(this.xml, this.NS, 'delete');
        stanza.setSubAttribute(del, this.NS, 'redirect', 'uri', value);
    }
};


function Configure(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Configure.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Configure
    },
    _name: 'config',
    NS: 'http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#owner',
    EL: 'configure',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get node() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'node');
    },
    set node(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'node', value);
    }
};


function Event(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Event.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Event
    },
    _name: 'event',
    NS: 'http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#event',
    EL: 'event',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON
};


function Subscribe(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Subscribe.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Subscribe
    },
    _name: 'subscribe',
    NS: 'http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub',
    EL: 'subscribe',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get node() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'node');
    },
    set node(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'node', value);
    },
    get jid() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'jid');
    },
    set jid(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'jid', value);
    }
};


function Subscription(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Subscription.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Subscription
    },
    _name: 'subscription',
    NS: 'http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub',
    EL: 'subscription',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get node() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'node');
    },
    set node(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'node', value);
    },
    get jid() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'jid');
    },
    set jid(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'jid', value);
    },
    get subid() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'subid');
    },
    set subid(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'subid', value);
    },
    get type() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'subscription');
    },
    set type(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'subscription', value);
    }
};


function Unsubscribe(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Unsubscribe.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Unsubscribe
    },
    _name: 'unsubscribe',
    NS: 'http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub',
    EL: 'unsubscribe',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get node() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'node');
    },
    set node(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'node', value);
    },
    get jid() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'jid');
    },
    set jid(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'jid', value);
    }
};


function Publish(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Publish.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Publish
    },
    _name: 'publish',
    NS: 'http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub',
    EL: 'publish',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get node() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'node');
    },
    set node(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'node', value);
    },
    get item() {
        var items = this.items;
        if (items.length) {
            return items[0];
        }
    },
    set item(value) {
        this.items = [value];
    }
};


function Retract(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Retract.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Retract 
    },
    _name: 'retract',
    NS: 'http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub',
    EL: 'retract',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get node() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'node');
    },
    set node(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'node', value);
    },
    get notify() {
        var notify = stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'notify');
        return notify === 'true' || notify === '1';
    },
    set notify(value) {
        if (value) {
            value = '1';
        }
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'notify', value);
    },
    get id() {
        return stanza.getSubAttribute(this.xml, this.NS, 'item', 'id');
    },
    set id(value) {
        stanza.setSubAttribute(this.xml, this.NS, 'item', 'id', value);
    }
};


function Retrieve(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Retrieve.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Retrieve
    },
    _name: 'retrieve',
    NS: 'http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub',
    EL: 'items',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get node() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'node');
    },
    set node(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'node', value);
    },
    get max() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'max_items');
    },
    set max(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'max_items', value);
    }
};


function Item(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Item.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Item 
    },
    _name: 'item',
    NS: 'http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub',
    EL: 'item',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get id() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'id');
    },
    set id(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'id', value);
    }
};


function EventItems(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
EventItems.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: EventItems
    },
    _name: 'updated',
    NS: 'http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#event',
    EL: 'items',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: function () {
        var json = stanza.toJSON.apply(this);
        var items = [];
        _.forEach(json.published, function (item) {
            items.push(item.toJSON());
        });
        json.published = items;
        return json;
    },
    get node() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'node');
    },
    set node(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'node', value);
    },
    get published() {
        var results = [];
        var items = stanza.find(this.xml, this.NS, 'item');

        _.forEach(items, function (xml) {
            results.push(new EventItem({}, xml));
        });
        return results;
    },
    set published(value) {
        var self = this;
        _.forEach(value, function (data) {
            var item = new EventItem(data);
            this.xml.appendChild(item.xml);
        });
    },
    get retracted() {
        var results = [];
        var retracted = stanza.find(this.xml, this.NS, 'retract');

        _.forEach(retracted, function (xml) {
            results.push(xml.getAttribute('id'));
        });
        return results;
    },
    set retracted(value) {
        var self = this;
        _.forEach(value, function (id) {
            var retracted = document.createElementNS(self.NS, 'retract');
            retracted.setAttribute('id', id);
            this.xml.appendChild(retracted);
        });
    }
};


function EventItem(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
EventItem.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: EventItem
    },
    _name: 'eventItem',
    NS: 'http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#event',
    EL: 'item',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get id() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'id');
    },
    set id(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'id', value);
    },
    get node() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'node');
    },
    set node(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'node', value);
    },
    get publisher() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'publisher');
    },
    set publisher(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'publisher', value);
    }
};


stanza.extend(Pubsub, Subscribe);
stanza.extend(Pubsub, Unsubscribe);
stanza.extend(Pubsub, Publish);
stanza.extend(Pubsub, Retrieve);
stanza.extend(Pubsub, Subscription);
stanza.extend(PubsubOwner, Configure);
stanza.extend(Publish, Item);
stanza.extend(Configure, Form);
stanza.extend(Pubsub, RSM);
stanza.extend(Event, EventItems);
stanza.extend(Message, Event);
stanza.extend(Iq, Pubsub);
stanza.extend(Iq, PubsubOwner);

exports.Pubsub = Pubsub;
exports.Item = Item;
exports.EventItem = EventItem;

},{"../../vendor/lodash":90,"./dataforms":27,"./iq":33,"./message":35,"./rsm":42,"jxt":74}],39:[function(require,module,exports){
var stanza = require('jxt');
var Message = require('./message');


function Request(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Request.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Request
    },
    NS: 'urn:xmpp:receipts',
    EL: 'request',
    _name: '_requestReceipt',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: undefined
};


function Received(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Received.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Received 
    },
    NS: 'urn:xmpp:receipts',
    EL: 'received',
    _name: 'receipt',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get id() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'id');
    },
    set id(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'id', value);
    }
};


Message.prototype.__defineGetter__('requestReceipt', function () {
    return !!this._extensions._requestReceipt;
});
Message.prototype.__defineSetter__('requestReceipt', function (value) {    
    if (value) {
        this._requestReceipt = true;
    } else if (this._extensions._requestReceipt) {
        this.xml.removeChild(this._extensions._requestReceipt.xml);
        delete this._extensions._requestReceipt;
    }
});


stanza.extend(Message, Received);
stanza.extend(Message, Request);

exports.Request = Request;
exports.Received = Received;

},{"./message":35,"jxt":74}],40:[function(require,module,exports){
var stanza = require('jxt');
var Message = require('./message');


function Replace(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Replace.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Replace 
    },
    NS: 'urn:xmpp:message-correct:0',
    EL: 'replace',
    _name: '_replace',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: undefined,
    get id() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'id');
    },
    set id(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'id', value);
    }
};


stanza.extend(Message, Replace);

Message.prototype.__defineGetter__('replace', function () {
    if (this._extensions._replace) {
        return this._replace.id;
    }
    return '';
});
Message.prototype.__defineSetter__('replace', function (value) {    
    if (value) {
        this._replace.id = value;
    } else if (this._extensions._replace) {
        this.xml.removeChild(this._extensions._replace.xml);
        delete this._extensions._replace;
    }
});


module.exports = Replace;

},{"./message":35,"jxt":74}],41:[function(require,module,exports){
var _ = require('../../vendor/lodash');
var stanza = require('jxt');
var Iq = require('./iq');


function Roster(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Roster.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Roster
    },
    _name: 'roster',
    NS: 'jabber:iq:roster',
    EL: 'query',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get ver() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'ver');
    },
    set ver(value) {
        var force = (value === '');
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'ver', value, force);
    },
    get items() {
        var self = this;

        var items = stanza.find(this.xml, this.NS, 'item');
        if (!items.length) {
            return [];
        }
        var results = [];
        items.forEach(function (item) {
            var data = {
                jid: stanza.getAttribute(item, 'jid', undefined),
                name: stanza.getAttribute(item, 'name', undefined),
                subscription: stanza.getAttribute(item, 'subscription', 'none'),
                ask: stanza.getAttribute(item, 'ask', undefined),
                groups: []
            };
            var groups = stanza.find(item, self.NS, 'group');
            groups.forEach(function (group) {
                data.groups.push(group.textContent);
            });
            results.push(data);
        });
        return results;
    },
    set items(values) {
        var self = this;
        values.forEach(function (value) {
            var item = document.createElementNS(self.NS, 'item');
            stanza.setAttribute(item, 'jid', value.jid);
            stanza.setAttribute(item, 'name', value.name);
            stanza.setAttribute(item, 'subscription', value.subscription);
            stanza.setAttribute(item, 'ask', value.ask);
            (value.groups || []).forEach(function (name) {
                var group = document.createElementNS(self.NS, 'group');
                group.textContent = name;
                item.appendChild(group);
            });
            self.xml.appendChild(item);
        });
    }
};


stanza.extend(Iq, Roster);


module.exports = Roster;

},{"../../vendor/lodash":90,"./iq":33,"jxt":74}],42:[function(require,module,exports){
var stanza = require('jxt');


function RSM(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
RSM.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: RSM 
    },
    NS: 'http://jabber.org/protocol/rsm',
    EL: 'set',
    _name: 'rsm',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get after() {
        return stanza.getSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'after');
    },
    set after(value) {
        stanza.setSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'after', value);
    },
    get before() {
        return stanza.getSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'before');
    },
    set before(value) {
        if (value === true) {
            stanza.findOrCreate(this.xml, this.NS, 'before');
        } else {
            stanza.setSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'before', value);
        }
    },
    get count() {
        return parseInt(stanza.getSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'count') || '0', 10);
    },
    set count(value) {
        stanza.setSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'count', value.toString());
    },
    get first() {
        return stanza.getSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'first');
    },
    set first(value) {
        stanza.setSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'first', value);
    },
    get firstIndex() {
        return stanza.getSubAttribute(this.xml, this.NS, 'first', 'index');
    },
    set firstIndex(value) {
        stanza.setSubAttribute(this.xml, this.NS, 'first', 'index', value);
    },
    get index() {
        return stanza.getSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'index');
    },
    set index(value) {
        stanza.setSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'index', value);
    },
    get last() {
        return stanza.getSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'last');
    },
    set last(value) {
        stanza.setSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'last', value);
    },
    get max() {
        return stanza.getSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'max');
    },
    set max(value) {
        stanza.setSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'max', value.toString());
    }
};


module.exports = RSM;

},{"jxt":74}],43:[function(require,module,exports){
var stanza = require('jxt');
var _ = require('../../vendor/lodash');
var StreamFeatures = require('./streamFeatures');


function Mechanisms(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Mechanisms.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Mechanisms
    },
    _name: 'sasl',
    NS: 'urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl',
    EL: 'mechanisms',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    required: true,
    get mechanisms() {
        var result = [];
        var mechs = stanza.find(this.xml, this.NS, 'mechanism');
        mechs.forEach(function (mech) {
            result.push(mech.textContent);
        });
        return result;
    },
    set mechanisms(value) {
        var self = this;
        var mechs = stanza.find(this.xml, this.NS, 'mechanism');
        mechs.forEach(function (mech) {
            self.xml.remove(mech);
        });
        value.forEach(function (name) {
            var mech = document.createElementNS(self.NS, 'mechanism');
            mech.textContent = name;
            self.xml.appendChild(mech);
        });
    }
};


function Auth(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Auth.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Auth 
    },
    _name: 'saslAuth',
    _eventname: 'sasl:auth',
    NS: 'urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl',
    EL: 'auth',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get value() {
        if (this.xml.textContent && this.xml.textContent != '=') {
            return atob(this.xml.textContent);
        }
        return '';
    },
    set value(value) {
        this.xml.textContent = btoa(value) || '=';
    },
    get mechanism() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'mechanism');
    },
    set mechanism(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'mechanism', value);
    }
};


function Challenge(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Challenge.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Challenge 
    },
    _name: 'saslChallenge',
    _eventname: 'sasl:challenge',
    NS: 'urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl',
    EL: 'challenge',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get value() {
        if (this.xml.textContent && this.xml.textContent != '=') {
            return atob(this.xml.textContent);
        }
        return '';
    },
    set value(value) {
        this.xml.textContent = btoa(value) || '=';
    }
};


function Response(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Response.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Response 
    },
    _name: 'saslResponse',
    _eventname: 'sasl:response',
    NS: 'urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl',
    EL: 'response',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get value() {
        if (this.xml.textContent && this.xml.textContent != '=') {
            return atob(this.xml.textContent);
        }
        return '';
    },
    set value(value) {
        this.xml.textContent = btoa(value) || '=';
    }
};


function Success(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Success.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Success
    },
    _name: 'saslSuccess',
    _eventname: 'sasl:success',
    NS: 'urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl',
    EL: 'success',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get value() {
        if (this.xml.textContent && this.xml.textContent != '=') {
            return atob(this.xml.textContent);
        }
        return '';
    },
    set value(value) {
        this.xml.textContent = btoa(value) || '=';
    }
};


function Failure(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Failure.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Success
    },
    _CONDITIONS: [
        'aborted', 'account-disabled', 'credentials-expired',
        'encryption-required', 'incorrect-encoding', 'invalid-authzid',
        'invalid-mechanism', 'malformed-request', 'mechanism-too-weak',
        'not-authorized', 'temporary-auth-failure',
    ],
    _name: 'saslFailure',
    _eventname: 'sasl:failure',
    NS: 'urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl',
    EL: 'failure',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get lang() {
        return this._lang || '';
    },
    set lang(value) {
        this._lang = value;
    },
    get condition() {
        var self = this;
        var result = [];
        this._CONDITIONS.forEach(function (condition) {
            var exists = stanza.find(self.xml, this.NS, condition);
            if (exists.length) {
                result.push(exists[0].tagName);
            }
        });
        return result[0] || '';
    },
    set condition(value) {
        var self = this;
        this._CONDITIONS.forEach(function (condition) {
            var exists = stanza.find(self.xml, self.NS, condition);
            if (exists.length) {
                self.xml.removeChild(exists[0]);
            }
        });

        if (value) {
            var condition = document.createElementNS(this.NS, value);
            condition.setAttribute('xmlns', this.NS);
            this.xml.appendChild(condition);
        }
    },
    get text() {
        var text = this.$text;
        return text[this.lang] || '';
    },
    get $text() {
        return stanza.getSubLangText(this.xml, this.NS, 'text', this.lang);
    },
    set text(value) {
        stanza.setSubLangText(this.xml, this.NS, 'text', value, this.lang);
    }
};


function Abort(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Abort.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Abort 
    },
    _name: 'saslAbort',
    _eventname: 'sasl:abort',
    NS: 'urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl',
    EL: 'abort',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON
};


stanza.extend(StreamFeatures, Mechanisms, 'sasl');
stanza.topLevel(Auth);
stanza.topLevel(Challenge);
stanza.topLevel(Response);
stanza.topLevel(Success);
stanza.topLevel(Failure);
stanza.topLevel(Abort);


exports.Mechanisms = Mechanisms;
exports.Auth = Auth;
exports.Challenge = Challenge;
exports.Response = Response;
exports.Success = Success;
exports.Failure = Failure;
exports.Abort = Abort;

},{"../../vendor/lodash":90,"./streamFeatures":48,"jxt":74}],44:[function(require,module,exports){
var stanza = require('jxt');
var Iq = require('./iq');
var StreamFeatures = require('./streamFeatures');


function Session(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Session.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Session
    },
    _name: 'session',
    NS: 'urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-session',
    EL: 'session',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON
};


stanza.extend(StreamFeatures, Session);
stanza.extend(Iq, Session);


module.exports = Session;

},{"./iq":33,"./streamFeatures":48,"jxt":74}],45:[function(require,module,exports){
var stanza = require('jxt');
var StreamFeatures = require('./streamFeatures');


function SMFeature(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
SMFeature.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: SMFeature
    },
    _name: 'streamManagement',
    NS: 'urn:xmpp:sm:3',
    EL: 'sm',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON
};


function Enable(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Enable.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Enable
    },
    _name: 'smEnable',
    _eventname: 'stream:management:enable',
    NS: 'urn:xmpp:sm:3',
    EL: 'enable',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get resume() {
        return stanza.getBoolAttribute(this.xml, 'resume');
    },
    set resume(val) {
        stanza.setBoolAttribute(this.xml, 'resume', val);
    }
};


function Enabled(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Enabled.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Enabled
    },
    _name: 'smEnabled',
    _eventname: 'stream:management:enabled',
    NS: 'urn:xmpp:sm:3',
    EL: 'enabled',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get id() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'id');
    },
    set id(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'id', value);
    },
    get resume() {
        return stanza.getBoolAttribute(this.xml, 'resume');
    },
    set resume(val) {
        stanza.setBoolAttribute(this.xml, 'resume', val);
    }
};


function Resume(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Resume.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Resume
    },
    _name: 'smResume',
    _eventname: 'stream:management:resume',
    NS: 'urn:xmpp:sm:3',
    EL: 'resume',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get h() {
        return parseInt(stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'h', '0'), 10);
    },
    set h(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'h', '' + value);
    },
    get previd() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'previd');
    },
    set previd(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'previd', value);
    }
};


function Resumed(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Resumed.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Resumed
    },
    _name: 'smResumed',
    _eventname: 'stream:management:resumed',
    NS: 'urn:xmpp:sm:3',
    EL: 'resumed',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get h() {
        return parseInt(stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'h', '0'), 10);
    },
    set h(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'h', '' + value);
    },
    get previd() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'previd');
    },
    set previd(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'previd', value);
    }
};


function Failed(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Failed.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Failed
    },
    _name: 'smFailed',
    _eventname: 'stream:management:failed',
    NS: 'urn:xmpp:sm:3',
    EL: 'failed',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON
};


function Ack(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Ack.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Ack
    },
    _name: 'smAck',
    _eventname: 'stream:management:ack',
    NS: 'urn:xmpp:sm:3',
    EL: 'a',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get h() {
        return parseInt(stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'h', '0'), 10);
    },
    set h(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'h', '' + value);
    }
};


function Request(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Request.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Request
    },
    _name: 'smRequest',
    _eventname: 'stream:management:request',
    NS: 'urn:xmpp:sm:3',
    EL: 'r',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON
};


stanza.extend(StreamFeatures, SMFeature);
stanza.topLevel(Ack);
stanza.topLevel(Request);
stanza.topLevel(Enable);
stanza.topLevel(Enabled);
stanza.topLevel(Resume);
stanza.topLevel(Resumed);
stanza.topLevel(Failed);


exports.SMFeature = SMFeature;
exports.Enable = Enable;
exports.Enabled = Enabled;
exports.Resume = Resume;
exports.Resumed = Resumed;
exports.Failed = Failed;
exports.Ack = Ack;
exports.Request = Request;

},{"./streamFeatures":48,"jxt":74}],46:[function(require,module,exports){
var stanza = require('jxt');


function Stream(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Stream.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Stream
    },
    _name: 'stream',
    NS: 'http://etherx.jabber.org/streams',
    EL: 'stream',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get lang() {
        return this.xml.getAttributeNS(stanza.XML_NS, 'lang') || '';
    },
    set lang(value) {
        this.xml.setAttributeNS(stanza.XML_NS, 'lang', value);
    },
    get id() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'id');
    },
    set id(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'id', value);
    },
    get version() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'version', '1.0');
    },
    set version(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'version', value);
    },
    get to() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'to');
    },
    set to(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'to', value);
    },
    get from() {
        return stanza.getAttribute(this.xml, 'from');
    },
    set from(value) {
        stanza.setAttribute(this.xml, 'from', value);
    }
}; 

module.exports = Stream;

},{"jxt":74}],47:[function(require,module,exports){
var _ = require('../../vendor/lodash');
var stanza = require('jxt');


function StreamError(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
StreamError.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: StreamError
    },
    _name: 'streamError',
    NS: 'http://etherx.jabber.org/streams',
    EL: 'error',
    _ERR_NS: 'urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-streams',
    _CONDITIONS: [
        'bad-format', 'bad-namespace-prefix', 'conflict',
        'connection-timeout', 'host-gone', 'host-unknown',
        'improper-addressing', 'internal-server-error', 'invalid-from',
        'invalid-namespace', 'invalid-xml', 'not-authorized',
        'not-well-formed', 'policy-violation', 'remote-connection-failed',
        'reset', 'resource-constraint', 'restricted-xml', 'see-other-host',
        'system-shutdown', 'undefined-condition', 'unsupported-encoding',
        'unsupported-feature', 'unsupported-stanza-type',
        'unsupported-version'
    ],
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get lang() {
        return this._lang || '';
    },
    set lang(value) {
        this._lang = value;
    },
    get condition() {
        var self = this;
        var result = [];
        this._CONDITIONS.forEach(function (condition) {
            var exists = stanza.find(self.xml, self._ERR_NS, condition);
            if (exists.length) {
                result.push(exists[0].tagName);
            }
        });
        return result[0] || '';
    },
    set condition(value) {
        var self = this;
        this._CONDITIONS.forEach(function (condition) {
            var exists = stanza.find(self.xml, self._ERR_NS, condition);
            if (exists.length) {
                self.xml.removeChild(exists[0]);
            }
        });

        if (value) {
            var condition = document.createElementNS(this._ERR_NS, value);
            condition.setAttribute('xmlns', this._ERR_NS);
            this.xml.appendChild(condition);
        }
    },
    get seeOtherHost() {
        return stanza.getSubText(this.xml, this._ERR_NS, 'see-other-host');
    },
    set seeOtherHost(value) {
        this.condition = 'see-other-host';
        stanza.setSubText(this.xml, this._ERR_NS, 'see-other-host', value);
    },
    get text() {
        var text = this.$text;
        return text[this.lang] || '';
    },
    get $text() {
        return stanza.getSubLangText(this.xml, this._ERR_NS, 'text', this.lang);
    },
    set text(value) {
        stanza.setSubLangText(this.xml, this._ERR_NS, 'text', value, this.lang);
    }
};

stanza.topLevel(StreamError);


module.exports = StreamError;

},{"../../vendor/lodash":90,"jxt":74}],48:[function(require,module,exports){
var stanza = require('jxt');


function StreamFeatures(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
StreamFeatures.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: StreamFeatures
    },
    _name: 'streamFeatures',
    NS: 'http://etherx.jabber.org/streams',
    EL: 'features',
    _FEATURES: [],
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get features() {
        return this._extensions;
    }
};

stanza.topLevel(StreamFeatures);


module.exports = StreamFeatures;

},{"jxt":74}],49:[function(require,module,exports){
var stanza = require('jxt');
var Iq = require('./iq');


function EntityTime(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
EntityTime.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: EntityTime 
    },
    NS: 'urn:xmpp:time',
    EL: 'time',
    _name: 'time',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get tzo() {
        var split, hrs, min;
        var sign = -1;
        var formatted = stanza.getSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'tzo');

        if (!formatted) {
            return 0;
        }
        if (formatted.charAt(0) === '-') {
            sign = 1;
            formatted.slice(1);
        }
        split = formatted.split(':');
        hrs = parseInt(split[0], 10);
        min = parseInt(split[1], 10);
        return (hrs * 60 + min) * sign;
    },
    set tzo(value) {
        var hrs, min;
        var formatted = '-';
        if (typeof value === 'number') {
            if (value < 0) {
                value = -value;
                formatted = '+';
            }
            hrs = value / 60;
            min = value % 60;
            formatted += (hrs < 10 ? '0' : '') + hrs + ':' + (min < 10 ? '0' : '') + min;
        } else {
            formatted = value;
        }
        stanza.setSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'tzo', formatted);
    },
    get utc() {
        var stamp = stanza.getSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'utc');
        if (stamp) {
            return new Date(stamp || Date.now());
        }
        return '';
    },
    set utc(value) {
        stanza.setSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'utc', value.toISOString());
    }
};


stanza.extend(Iq, EntityTime);

module.exports = EntityTime;

},{"./iq":33,"jxt":74}],50:[function(require,module,exports){
var stanza = require('jxt');
var Iq = require('./iq');


function Version(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Version.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Version 
    },
    NS: 'jabber:iq:version',
    EL: 'query',
    _name: 'version',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: stanza.toJSON,
    get name() {
        return stanza.getSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'name');
    },
    set name(value) {
        stanza.setSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'name', value);
    },
    get version() {
        return stanza.getSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'version');
    },
    set version(value) {
        stanza.setSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'version', value);
    },
    get os() {
        return stanza.getSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'os');
    },
    set os(value) {
        stanza.setSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'os', value);
    }
};


stanza.extend(Iq, Version);


module.exports = Version;

},{"./iq":33,"jxt":74}],51:[function(require,module,exports){
var stanza = require('jxt');
var Iq = require('./iq');


function Visible(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Visible.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Visible 
    },
    NS: 'urn:xmpp:invisible:0',
    EL: 'visible',
    _name: '_visible',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: undefined
};


function Invisible(data, xml) {
    return stanza.init(this, xml, data);
}
Invisible.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: Invisible 
    },
    NS: 'urn:xmpp:invisible:0',
    EL: 'invisible',
    _name: '_invisible',
    toString: stanza.toString,
    toJSON: undefined
};



Iq.prototype.__defineGetter__('visible', function () {
    return !!this._extensions._visible;
});
Iq.prototype.__defineSetter__('visible', function (value) {    
    if (value) {
        this._visible = true;
    } else if (this._extensions._visible) {
        this.xml.removeChild(this._extensions._visible.xml);
        delete this._extensions._visible;
    }
});


Iq.prototype.__defineGetter__('invisible', function () {
    return !!this._extensions._invisible;
});
Iq.prototype.__defineSetter__('invisible', function (value) {    
    if (value) {
        this._invisible = true;
    } else if (this._extensions._invisible) {
        this.xml.removeChild(this._extensions._invisible.xml);
        delete this._extensions._invisible;
    }
});


stanza.extend(Iq, Visible);
stanza.extend(Iq, Invisible);

exports.Visible = Visible;
exports.Invisible = Invisible;

},{"./iq":33,"jxt":74}],52:[function(require,module,exports){
var WildEmitter = require('wildemitter');
var _ = require('../vendor/lodash');
var async = require('async');
var Stream = require('./stanza/stream');
var Message = require('./stanza/message');
var Presence = require('./stanza/presence');
var Iq = require('./stanza/iq');
var StreamManagement = require('./sm');
var uuid = require('node-uuid');


function WSConnection() {
    var self = this;

    WildEmitter.call(this);

    self.sm = new StreamManagement(self);

    self.sendQueue = async.queue(function (data, cb) {
        if (self.conn) {
            self.emit('raw:outgoing', data);

            self.sm.track(data);

            if (typeof data !== 'string') {
                data = data.toString();
            }

            self.conn.send(data);
        }
        cb();
    }, 1);

    function wrap(data) {
        var result = [self.streamStart, data, self.streamEnd].join('');
        return result;
    }

    function parse(data) {
        var nodes = (self.parser.parseFromString(data, 'application/xml')).childNodes;
        for (var i = 0; i < nodes.length; i++) {
            if (nodes[i].nodeType === 1) {
                return nodes[i];
            }
        }
    }

    self.on('connected', function () {
        self.send([
            '<stream:stream',
            'xmlns:stream="http://etherx.jabber.org/streams"',
            'xmlns="jabber:client"',
            'version="' + (self.config.version || '1.0') + '"',
            'xml:lang="' + (self.config.lang || 'en') + '"',
            'to="' + self.config.server + '">'
        ].join(' '));
    });

    self.on('raw:incoming', function (data) {
        var streamData, ended;

        data = data.trim();
        data = data.replace(/^(\s*<\?.*\?>\s*)*/, '');
        if (data === '') {
            return;
        }

        if (data.match(self.streamEnd)) {
            return self.disconnect();
        } else if (self.hasStream) {
            try {
                streamData = new Stream({}, parse(wrap(data)));
            } catch (e) {
                return self.disconnect();
            }
        } else {
            // Inspect start of stream element to get NS prefix name
            var parts = data.match(/^<(\S+:)?(\S+) /);
            self.streamStart = data;
            self.streamEnd = '</' + (parts[1] || '') + parts[2] + '>';

            ended = false;
            try {
                streamData = new Stream({}, parse(data + self.streamEnd));
            } catch (e) {
                try {
                    streamData = new Stream({}, parse(data));
                    ended = true;
                } catch (e2) {
                    return self.disconnect();
                }
            }

            self.hasStream = true;
            self.stream = streamData;
            self.emit('stream:start', streamData);
        }

        _.each(streamData._extensions, function (stanzaObj) {
            if (!stanzaObj.lang) {
                stanzaObj.lang = self.stream.lang;
            }

            if (stanzaObj._name === 'message' || stanzaObj._name === 'presence' || stanzaObj._name === 'iq') {
                self.sm.handle(stanzaObj);
                self.emit('stanza', stanzaObj);
            }
            self.emit(stanzaObj._eventname || stanzaObj._name, stanzaObj);
            self.emit('stream:data', stanzaObj);

            if (stanzaObj.id) {
                self.emit('id:' + stanzaObj.id, stanzaObj);
            }
        });

        if (ended) {
            self.emit('stream:end');
        }
    });
}

WSConnection.prototype = Object.create(WildEmitter.prototype, {
    constructor: {
        value: WSConnection
    }
});

WSConnection.prototype.connect = function (opts) {
    var self = this;

    self.config = opts;

    self.hasStream = false;
    self.streamStart = '<stream:stream xmlns:stream="http://etherx.jabber.org/streams">';
    self.streamEnd = '</stream:stream>';
    self.parser = new DOMParser();
    self.serializer = new XMLSerializer();

    self.conn = new WebSocket(opts.wsURL, 'xmpp');

    self.conn.onopen = function () {
        self.emit('connected', self);
    };

    self.conn.onclose = function () {
        self.emit('disconnected', self);
    };

    self.conn.onmessage = function (wsMsg) {
        self.emit('raw:incoming', wsMsg.data);
    };
};

WSConnection.prototype.disconnect = function () {
    if (this.conn) {
        if (this.hasStream) {
            this.conn.send('</stream:stream>');
            this.emit('raw:outgoing', '</stream:stream>');
            this.emit('stream:end');
        }
        this.hasStream = false;
        this.conn.close();
        this.stream = undefined;
        this.conn = undefined;
    }
};

WSConnection.prototype.restart = function () {
    var self = this;
    self.hasStream = false;
    self.send([
        '<stream:stream',
        'xmlns:stream="http://etherx.jabber.org/streams"',
        'xmlns="jabber:client"',
        'version="' + (self.config.version || '1.0') + '"',
        'xml:lang="' + (self.config.lang || 'en') + '"',
        'to="' + self.config.server + '">'
    ].join(' '));
};

WSConnection.prototype.send = function (data) {
    this.sendQueue.push(data);
};


module.exports = WSConnection;

},{"../vendor/lodash":90,"./sm":20,"./stanza/iq":33,"./stanza/message":35,"./stanza/presence":37,"./stanza/stream":46,"async":53,"node-uuid":76,"wildemitter":89}],53:[function(require,module,exports){
var process=require("__browserify_process");/*global setImmediate: false, setTimeout: false, console: false */
(function () {

    var async = {};

    // global on the server, window in the browser
    var root, previous_async;

    root = this;
    if (root != null) {
      previous_async = root.async;
    }

    async.noConflict = function () {
        root.async = previous_async;
        return async;
    };

    function only_once(fn) {
        var called = false;
        return function() {
            if (called) throw new Error("Callback was already called.");
            called = true;
            fn.apply(root, arguments);
        }
    }

    //// cross-browser compatiblity functions ////

    var _each = function (arr, iterator) {
        if (arr.forEach) {
            return arr.forEach(iterator);
        }
        for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i += 1) {
            iterator(arr[i], i, arr);
        }
    };

    var _map = function (arr, iterator) {
        if (arr.map) {
            return arr.map(iterator);
        }
        var results = [];
        _each(arr, function (x, i, a) {
            results.push(iterator(x, i, a));
        });
        return results;
    };

    var _reduce = function (arr, iterator, memo) {
        if (arr.reduce) {
            return arr.reduce(iterator, memo);
        }
        _each(arr, function (x, i, a) {
            memo = iterator(memo, x, i, a);
        });
        return memo;
    };

    var _keys = function (obj) {
        if (Object.keys) {
            return Object.keys(obj);
        }
        var keys = [];
        for (var k in obj) {
            if (obj.hasOwnProperty(k)) {
                keys.push(k);
            }
        }
        return keys;
    };

    //// exported async module functions ////

    //// nextTick implementation with browser-compatible fallback ////
    if (typeof process === 'undefined' || !(process.nextTick)) {
        if (typeof setImmediate === 'function') {
            async.nextTick = function (fn) {
                // not a direct alias for IE10 compatibility
                setImmediate(fn);
            };
            async.setImmediate = async.nextTick;
        }
        else {
            async.nextTick = function (fn) {
                setTimeout(fn, 0);
            };
            async.setImmediate = async.nextTick;
        }
    }
    else {
        async.nextTick = process.nextTick;
        if (typeof setImmediate !== 'undefined') {
            async.setImmediate = setImmediate;
        }
        else {
            async.setImmediate = async.nextTick;
        }
    }

    async.each = function (arr, iterator, callback) {
        callback = callback || function () {};
        if (!arr.length) {
            return callback();
        }
        var completed = 0;
        _each(arr, function (x) {
            iterator(x, only_once(function (err) {
                if (err) {
                    callback(err);
                    callback = function () {};
                }
                else {
                    completed += 1;
                    if (completed >= arr.length) {
                        callback(null);
                    }
                }
            }));
        });
    };
    async.forEach = async.each;

    async.eachSeries = function (arr, iterator, callback) {
        callback = callback || function () {};
        if (!arr.length) {
            return callback();
        }
        var completed = 0;
        var iterate = function () {
            iterator(arr[completed], function (err) {
                if (err) {
                    callback(err);
                    callback = function () {};
                }
                else {
                    completed += 1;
                    if (completed >= arr.length) {
                        callback(null);
                    }
                    else {
                        iterate();
                    }
                }
            });
        };
        iterate();
    };
    async.forEachSeries = async.eachSeries;

    async.eachLimit = function (arr, limit, iterator, callback) {
        var fn = _eachLimit(limit);
        fn.apply(null, [arr, iterator, callback]);
    };
    async.forEachLimit = async.eachLimit;

    var _eachLimit = function (limit) {

        return function (arr, iterator, callback) {
            callback = callback || function () {};
            if (!arr.length || limit <= 0) {
                return callback();
            }
            var completed = 0;
            var started = 0;
            var running = 0;

            (function replenish () {
                if (completed >= arr.length) {
                    return callback();
                }

                while (running < limit && started < arr.length) {
                    started += 1;
                    running += 1;
                    iterator(arr[started - 1], function (err) {
                        if (err) {
                            callback(err);
                            callback = function () {};
                        }
                        else {
                            completed += 1;
                            running -= 1;
                            if (completed >= arr.length) {
                                callback();
                            }
                            else {
                                replenish();
                            }
                        }
                    });
                }
            })();
        };
    };


    var doParallel = function (fn) {
        return function () {
            var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
            return fn.apply(null, [async.each].concat(args));
        };
    };
    var doParallelLimit = function(limit, fn) {
        return function () {
            var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
            return fn.apply(null, [_eachLimit(limit)].concat(args));
        };
    };
    var doSeries = function (fn) {
        return function () {
            var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
            return fn.apply(null, [async.eachSeries].concat(args));
        };
    };


    var _asyncMap = function (eachfn, arr, iterator, callback) {
        var results = [];
        arr = _map(arr, function (x, i) {
            return {index: i, value: x};
        });
        eachfn(arr, function (x, callback) {
            iterator(x.value, function (err, v) {
                results[x.index] = v;
                callback(err);
            });
        }, function (err) {
            callback(err, results);
        });
    };
    async.map = doParallel(_asyncMap);
    async.mapSeries = doSeries(_asyncMap);
    async.mapLimit = function (arr, limit, iterator, callback) {
        return _mapLimit(limit)(arr, iterator, callback);
    };

    var _mapLimit = function(limit) {
        return doParallelLimit(limit, _asyncMap);
    };

    // reduce only has a series version, as doing reduce in parallel won't
    // work in many situations.
    async.reduce = function (arr, memo, iterator, callback) {
        async.eachSeries(arr, function (x, callback) {
            iterator(memo, x, function (err, v) {
                memo = v;
                callback(err);
            });
        }, function (err) {
            callback(err, memo);
        });
    };
    // inject alias
    async.inject = async.reduce;
    // foldl alias
    async.foldl = async.reduce;

    async.reduceRight = function (arr, memo, iterator, callback) {
        var reversed = _map(arr, function (x) {
            return x;
        }).reverse();
        async.reduce(reversed, memo, iterator, callback);
    };
    // foldr alias
    async.foldr = async.reduceRight;

    var _filter = function (eachfn, arr, iterator, callback) {
        var results = [];
        arr = _map(arr, function (x, i) {
            return {index: i, value: x};
        });
        eachfn(arr, function (x, callback) {
            iterator(x.value, function (v) {
                if (v) {
                    results.push(x);
                }
                callback();
            });
        }, function (err) {
            callback(_map(results.sort(function (a, b) {
                return a.index - b.index;
            }), function (x) {
                return x.value;
            }));
        });
    };
    async.filter = doParallel(_filter);
    async.filterSeries = doSeries(_filter);
    // select alias
    async.select = async.filter;
    async.selectSeries = async.filterSeries;

    var _reject = function (eachfn, arr, iterator, callback) {
        var results = [];
        arr = _map(arr, function (x, i) {
            return {index: i, value: x};
        });
        eachfn(arr, function (x, callback) {
            iterator(x.value, function (v) {
                if (!v) {
                    results.push(x);
                }
                callback();
            });
        }, function (err) {
            callback(_map(results.sort(function (a, b) {
                return a.index - b.index;
            }), function (x) {
                return x.value;
            }));
        });
    };
    async.reject = doParallel(_reject);
    async.rejectSeries = doSeries(_reject);

    var _detect = function (eachfn, arr, iterator, main_callback) {
        eachfn(arr, function (x, callback) {
            iterator(x, function (result) {
                if (result) {
                    main_callback(x);
                    main_callback = function () {};
                }
                else {
                    callback();
                }
            });
        }, function (err) {
            main_callback();
        });
    };
    async.detect = doParallel(_detect);
    async.detectSeries = doSeries(_detect);

    async.some = function (arr, iterator, main_callback) {
        async.each(arr, function (x, callback) {
            iterator(x, function (v) {
                if (v) {
                    main_callback(true);
                    main_callback = function () {};
                }
                callback();
            });
        }, function (err) {
            main_callback(false);
        });
    };
    // any alias
    async.any = async.some;

    async.every = function (arr, iterator, main_callback) {
        async.each(arr, function (x, callback) {
            iterator(x, function (v) {
                if (!v) {
                    main_callback(false);
                    main_callback = function () {};
                }
                callback();
            });
        }, function (err) {
            main_callback(true);
        });
    };
    // all alias
    async.all = async.every;

    async.sortBy = function (arr, iterator, callback) {
        async.map(arr, function (x, callback) {
            iterator(x, function (err, criteria) {
                if (err) {
                    callback(err);
                }
                else {
                    callback(null, {value: x, criteria: criteria});
                }
            });
        }, function (err, results) {
            if (err) {
                return callback(err);
            }
            else {
                var fn = function (left, right) {
                    var a = left.criteria, b = right.criteria;
                    return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : 0;
                };
                callback(null, _map(results.sort(fn), function (x) {
                    return x.value;
                }));
            }
        });
    };

    async.auto = function (tasks, callback) {
        callback = callback || function () {};
        var keys = _keys(tasks);
        if (!keys.length) {
            return callback(null);
        }

        var results = {};

        var listeners = [];
        var addListener = function (fn) {
            listeners.unshift(fn);
        };
        var removeListener = function (fn) {
            for (var i = 0; i < listeners.length; i += 1) {
                if (listeners[i] === fn) {
                    listeners.splice(i, 1);
                    return;
                }
            }
        };
        var taskComplete = function () {
            _each(listeners.slice(0), function (fn) {
                fn();
            });
        };

        addListener(function () {
            if (_keys(results).length === keys.length) {
                callback(null, results);
                callback = function () {};
            }
        });

        _each(keys, function (k) {
            var task = (tasks[k] instanceof Function) ? [tasks[k]]: tasks[k];
            var taskCallback = function (err) {
                var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
                if (args.length <= 1) {
                    args = args[0];
                }
                if (err) {
                    var safeResults = {};
                    _each(_keys(results), function(rkey) {
                        safeResults[rkey] = results[rkey];
                    });
                    safeResults[k] = args;
                    callback(err, safeResults);
                    // stop subsequent errors hitting callback multiple times
                    callback = function () {};
                }
                else {
                    results[k] = args;
                    async.setImmediate(taskComplete);
                }
            };
            var requires = task.slice(0, Math.abs(task.length - 1)) || [];
            var ready = function () {
                return _reduce(requires, function (a, x) {
                    return (a && results.hasOwnProperty(x));
                }, true) && !results.hasOwnProperty(k);
            };
            if (ready()) {
                task[task.length - 1](taskCallback, results);
            }
            else {
                var listener = function () {
                    if (ready()) {
                        removeListener(listener);
                        task[task.length - 1](taskCallback, results);
                    }
                };
                addListener(listener);
            }
        });
    };

    async.waterfall = function (tasks, callback) {
        callback = callback || function () {};
        if (tasks.constructor !== Array) {
          var err = new Error('First argument to waterfall must be an array of functions');
          return callback(err);
        }
        if (!tasks.length) {
            return callback();
        }
        var wrapIterator = function (iterator) {
            return function (err) {
                if (err) {
                    callback.apply(null, arguments);
                    callback = function () {};
                }
                else {
                    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
                    var next = iterator.next();
                    if (next) {
                        args.push(wrapIterator(next));
                    }
                    else {
                        args.push(callback);
                    }
                    async.setImmediate(function () {
                        iterator.apply(null, args);
                    });
                }
            };
        };
        wrapIterator(async.iterator(tasks))();
    };

    var _parallel = function(eachfn, tasks, callback) {
        callback = callback || function () {};
        if (tasks.constructor === Array) {
            eachfn.map(tasks, function (fn, callback) {
                if (fn) {
                    fn(function (err) {
                        var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
                        if (args.length <= 1) {
                            args = args[0];
                        }
                        callback.call(null, err, args);
                    });
                }
            }, callback);
        }
        else {
            var results = {};
            eachfn.each(_keys(tasks), function (k, callback) {
                tasks[k](function (err) {
                    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
                    if (args.length <= 1) {
                        args = args[0];
                    }
                    results[k] = args;
                    callback(err);
                });
            }, function (err) {
                callback(err, results);
            });
        }
    };

    async.parallel = function (tasks, callback) {
        _parallel({ map: async.map, each: async.each }, tasks, callback);
    };

    async.parallelLimit = function(tasks, limit, callback) {
        _parallel({ map: _mapLimit(limit), each: _eachLimit(limit) }, tasks, callback);
    };

    async.series = function (tasks, callback) {
        callback = callback || function () {};
        if (tasks.constructor === Array) {
            async.mapSeries(tasks, function (fn, callback) {
                if (fn) {
                    fn(function (err) {
                        var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
                        if (args.length <= 1) {
                            args = args[0];
                        }
                        callback.call(null, err, args);
                    });
                }
            }, callback);
        }
        else {
            var results = {};
            async.eachSeries(_keys(tasks), function (k, callback) {
                tasks[k](function (err) {
                    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
                    if (args.length <= 1) {
                        args = args[0];
                    }
                    results[k] = args;
                    callback(err);
                });
            }, function (err) {
                callback(err, results);
            });
        }
    };

    async.iterator = function (tasks) {
        var makeCallback = function (index) {
            var fn = function () {
                if (tasks.length) {
                    tasks[index].apply(null, arguments);
                }
                return fn.next();
            };
            fn.next = function () {
                return (index < tasks.length - 1) ? makeCallback(index + 1): null;
            };
            return fn;
        };
        return makeCallback(0);
    };

    async.apply = function (fn) {
        var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
        return function () {
            return fn.apply(
                null, args.concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments))
            );
        };
    };

    var _concat = function (eachfn, arr, fn, callback) {
        var r = [];
        eachfn(arr, function (x, cb) {
            fn(x, function (err, y) {
                r = r.concat(y || []);
                cb(err);
            });
        }, function (err) {
            callback(err, r);
        });
    };
    async.concat = doParallel(_concat);
    async.concatSeries = doSeries(_concat);

    async.whilst = function (test, iterator, callback) {
        if (test()) {
            iterator(function (err) {
                if (err) {
                    return callback(err);
                }
                async.whilst(test, iterator, callback);
            });
        }
        else {
            callback();
        }
    };

    async.doWhilst = function (iterator, test, callback) {
        iterator(function (err) {
            if (err) {
                return callback(err);
            }
            if (test()) {
                async.doWhilst(iterator, test, callback);
            }
            else {
                callback();
            }
        });
    };

    async.until = function (test, iterator, callback) {
        if (!test()) {
            iterator(function (err) {
                if (err) {
                    return callback(err);
                }
                async.until(test, iterator, callback);
            });
        }
        else {
            callback();
        }
    };

    async.doUntil = function (iterator, test, callback) {
        iterator(function (err) {
            if (err) {
                return callback(err);
            }
            if (!test()) {
                async.doUntil(iterator, test, callback);
            }
            else {
                callback();
            }
        });
    };

    async.queue = function (worker, concurrency) {
        if (concurrency === undefined) {
            concurrency = 1;
        }
        function _insert(q, data, pos, callback) {
          if(data.constructor !== Array) {
              data = [data];
          }
          _each(data, function(task) {
              var item = {
                  data: task,
                  callback: typeof callback === 'function' ? callback : null
              };

              if (pos) {
                q.tasks.unshift(item);
              } else {
                q.tasks.push(item);
              }

              if (q.saturated && q.tasks.length === concurrency) {
                  q.saturated();
              }
              async.setImmediate(q.process);
          });
        }

        var workers = 0;
        var q = {
            tasks: [],
            concurrency: concurrency,
            saturated: null,
            empty: null,
            drain: null,
            push: function (data, callback) {
              _insert(q, data, false, callback);
            },
            unshift: function (data, callback) {
              _insert(q, data, true, callback);
            },
            process: function () {
                if (workers < q.concurrency && q.tasks.length) {
                    var task = q.tasks.shift();
                    if (q.empty && q.tasks.length === 0) {
                        q.empty();
                    }
                    workers += 1;
                    var next = function () {
                        workers -= 1;
                        if (task.callback) {
                            task.callback.apply(task, arguments);
                        }
                        if (q.drain && q.tasks.length + workers === 0) {
                            q.drain();
                        }
                        q.process();
                    };
                    var cb = only_once(next);
                    worker(task.data, cb);
                }
            },
            length: function () {
                return q.tasks.length;
            },
            running: function () {
                return workers;
            }
        };
        return q;
    };

    async.cargo = function (worker, payload) {
        var working     = false,
            tasks       = [];

        var cargo = {
            tasks: tasks,
            payload: payload,
            saturated: null,
            empty: null,
            drain: null,
            push: function (data, callback) {
                if(data.constructor !== Array) {
                    data = [data];
                }
                _each(data, function(task) {
                    tasks.push({
                        data: task,
                        callback: typeof callback === 'function' ? callback : null
                    });
                    if (cargo.saturated && tasks.length === payload) {
                        cargo.saturated();
                    }
                });
                async.setImmediate(cargo.process);
            },
            process: function process() {
                if (working) return;
                if (tasks.length === 0) {
                    if(cargo.drain) cargo.drain();
                    return;
                }

                var ts = typeof payload === 'number'
                            ? tasks.splice(0, payload)
                            : tasks.splice(0);

                var ds = _map(ts, function (task) {
                    return task.data;
                });

                if(cargo.empty) cargo.empty();
                working = true;
                worker(ds, function () {
                    working = false;

                    var args = arguments;
                    _each(ts, function (data) {
                        if (data.callback) {
                            data.callback.apply(null, args);
                        }
                    });

                    process();
                });
            },
            length: function () {
                return tasks.length;
            },
            running: function () {
                return working;
            }
        };
        return cargo;
    };

    var _console_fn = function (name) {
        return function (fn) {
            var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
            fn.apply(null, args.concat([function (err) {
                var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
                if (typeof console !== 'undefined') {
                    if (err) {
                        if (console.error) {
                            console.error(err);
                        }
                    }
                    else if (console[name]) {
                        _each(args, function (x) {
                            console[name](x);
                        });
                    }
                }
            }]));
        };
    };
    async.log = _console_fn('log');
    async.dir = _console_fn('dir');
    /*async.info = _console_fn('info');
    async.warn = _console_fn('warn');
    async.error = _console_fn('error');*/

    async.memoize = function (fn, hasher) {
        var memo = {};
        var queues = {};
        hasher = hasher || function (x) {
            return x;
        };
        var memoized = function () {
            var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
            var callback = args.pop();
            var key = hasher.apply(null, args);
            if (key in memo) {
                callback.apply(null, memo[key]);
            }
            else if (key in queues) {
                queues[key].push(callback);
            }
            else {
                queues[key] = [callback];
                fn.apply(null, args.concat([function () {
                    memo[key] = arguments;
                    var q = queues[key];
                    delete queues[key];
                    for (var i = 0, l = q.length; i < l; i++) {
                      q[i].apply(null, arguments);
                    }
                }]));
            }
        };
        memoized.memo = memo;
        memoized.unmemoized = fn;
        return memoized;
    };

    async.unmemoize = function (fn) {
      return function () {
        return (fn.unmemoized || fn).apply(null, arguments);
      };
    };

    async.times = function (count, iterator, callback) {
        var counter = [];
        for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            counter.push(i);
        }
        return async.map(counter, iterator, callback);
    };

    async.timesSeries = function (count, iterator, callback) {
        var counter = [];
        for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            counter.push(i);
        }
        return async.mapSeries(counter, iterator, callback);
    };

    async.compose = function (/* functions... */) {
        var fns = Array.prototype.reverse.call(arguments);
        return function () {
            var that = this;
            var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
            var callback = args.pop();
            async.reduce(fns, args, function (newargs, fn, cb) {
                fn.apply(that, newargs.concat([function () {
                    var err = arguments[0];
                    var nextargs = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
                    cb(err, nextargs);
                }]))
            },
            function (err, results) {
                callback.apply(that, [err].concat(results));
            });
        };
    };

    var _applyEach = function (eachfn, fns /*args...*/) {
        var go = function () {
            var that = this;
            var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
            var callback = args.pop();
            return eachfn(fns, function (fn, cb) {
                fn.apply(that, args.concat([cb]));
            },
            callback);
        };
        if (arguments.length > 2) {
            var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 2);
            return go.apply(this, args);
        }
        else {
            return go;
        }
    };
    async.applyEach = doParallel(_applyEach);
    async.applyEachSeries = doSeries(_applyEach);

    async.forever = function (fn, callback) {
        function next(err) {
            if (err) {
                if (callback) {
                    return callback(err);
                }
                throw err;
            }
            fn(next);
        }
        next();
    };

    // AMD / RequireJS
    if (typeof define !== 'undefined' && define.amd) {
        define([], function () {
            return async;
        });
    }
    // Node.js
    else if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
        module.exports = async;
    }
    // included directly via <script> tag
    else {
        root.async = async;
    }

}());

},{"__browserify_process":66}],54:[function(require,module,exports){
// UTILITY
var util = require('util');
var Buffer = require("buffer").Buffer;
var pSlice = Array.prototype.slice;

function objectKeys(object) {
  if (Object.keys) return Object.keys(object);
  var result = [];
  for (var name in object) {
    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(object, name)) {
      result.push(name);
    }
  }
  return result;
}

// 1. The assert module provides functions that throw
// AssertionError's when particular conditions are not met. The
// assert module must conform to the following interface.

var assert = module.exports = ok;

// 2. The AssertionError is defined in assert.
// new assert.AssertionError({ message: message,
//                             actual: actual,
//                             expected: expected })

assert.AssertionError = function AssertionError(options) {
  this.name = 'AssertionError';
  this.message = options.message;
  this.actual = options.actual;
  this.expected = options.expected;
  this.operator = options.operator;
  var stackStartFunction = options.stackStartFunction || fail;

  if (Error.captureStackTrace) {
    Error.captureStackTrace(this, stackStartFunction);
  }
};

// assert.AssertionError instanceof Error
util.inherits(assert.AssertionError, Error);

function replacer(key, value) {
  if (value === undefined) {
    return '' + value;
  }
  if (typeof value === 'number' && (isNaN(value) || !isFinite(value))) {
    return value.toString();
  }
  if (typeof value === 'function' || value instanceof RegExp) {
    return value.toString();
  }
  return value;
}

function truncate(s, n) {
  if (typeof s == 'string') {
    return s.length < n ? s : s.slice(0, n);
  } else {
    return s;
  }
}

assert.AssertionError.prototype.toString = function() {
  if (this.message) {
    return [this.name + ':', this.message].join(' ');
  } else {
    return [
      this.name + ':',
      truncate(JSON.stringify(this.actual, replacer), 128),
      this.operator,
      truncate(JSON.stringify(this.expected, replacer), 128)
    ].join(' ');
  }
};

// At present only the three keys mentioned above are used and
// understood by the spec. Implementations or sub modules can pass
// other keys to the AssertionError's constructor - they will be
// ignored.

// 3. All of the following functions must throw an AssertionError
// when a corresponding condition is not met, with a message that
// may be undefined if not provided.  All assertion methods provide
// both the actual and expected values to the assertion error for
// display purposes.

function fail(actual, expected, message, operator, stackStartFunction) {
  throw new assert.AssertionError({
    message: message,
    actual: actual,
    expected: expected,
    operator: operator,
    stackStartFunction: stackStartFunction
  });
}

// EXTENSION! allows for well behaved errors defined elsewhere.
assert.fail = fail;

// 4. Pure assertion tests whether a value is truthy, as determined
// by !!guard.
// assert.ok(guard, message_opt);
// This statement is equivalent to assert.equal(true, guard,
// message_opt);. To test strictly for the value true, use
// assert.strictEqual(true, guard, message_opt);.

function ok(value, message) {
  if (!!!value) fail(value, true, message, '==', assert.ok);
}
assert.ok = ok;

// 5. The equality assertion tests shallow, coercive equality with
// ==.
// assert.equal(actual, expected, message_opt);

assert.equal = function equal(actual, expected, message) {
  if (actual != expected) fail(actual, expected, message, '==', assert.equal);
};

// 6. The non-equality assertion tests for whether two objects are not equal
// with != assert.notEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);

assert.notEqual = function notEqual(actual, expected, message) {
  if (actual == expected) {
    fail(actual, expected, message, '!=', assert.notEqual);
  }
};

// 7. The equivalence assertion tests a deep equality relation.
// assert.deepEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);

assert.deepEqual = function deepEqual(actual, expected, message) {
  if (!_deepEqual(actual, expected)) {
    fail(actual, expected, message, 'deepEqual', assert.deepEqual);
  }
};

function _deepEqual(actual, expected) {
  // 7.1. All identical values are equivalent, as determined by ===.
  if (actual === expected) {
    return true;

  } else if (Buffer.isBuffer(actual) && Buffer.isBuffer(expected)) {
    if (actual.length != expected.length) return false;

    for (var i = 0; i < actual.length; i++) {
      if (actual[i] !== expected[i]) return false;
    }

    return true;

  // 7.2. If the expected value is a Date object, the actual value is
  // equivalent if it is also a Date object that refers to the same time.
  } else if (actual instanceof Date && expected instanceof Date) {
    return actual.getTime() === expected.getTime();

  // 7.3. Other pairs that do not both pass typeof value == 'object',
  // equivalence is determined by ==.
  } else if (typeof actual != 'object' && typeof expected != 'object') {
    return actual == expected;

  // 7.4. For all other Object pairs, including Array objects, equivalence is
  // determined by having the same number of owned properties (as verified
  // with Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call), the same set of keys
  // (although not necessarily the same order), equivalent values for every
  // corresponding key, and an identical 'prototype' property. Note: this
  // accounts for both named and indexed properties on Arrays.
  } else {
    return objEquiv(actual, expected);
  }
}

function isUndefinedOrNull(value) {
  return value === null || value === undefined;
}

function isArguments(object) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(object) == '[object Arguments]';
}

function objEquiv(a, b) {
  if (isUndefinedOrNull(a) || isUndefinedOrNull(b))
    return false;
  // an identical 'prototype' property.
  if (a.prototype !== b.prototype) return false;
  //~~~I've managed to break Object.keys through screwy arguments passing.
  //   Converting to array solves the problem.
  if (isArguments(a)) {
    if (!isArguments(b)) {
      return false;
    }
    a = pSlice.call(a);
    b = pSlice.call(b);
    return _deepEqual(a, b);
  }
  try {
    var ka = objectKeys(a),
        kb = objectKeys(b),
        key, i;
  } catch (e) {//happens when one is a string literal and the other isn't
    return false;
  }
  // having the same number of owned properties (keys incorporates
  // hasOwnProperty)
  if (ka.length != kb.length)
    return false;
  //the same set of keys (although not necessarily the same order),
  ka.sort();
  kb.sort();
  //~~~cheap key test
  for (i = ka.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    if (ka[i] != kb[i])
      return false;
  }
  //equivalent values for every corresponding key, and
  //~~~possibly expensive deep test
  for (i = ka.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    key = ka[i];
    if (!_deepEqual(a[key], b[key])) return false;
  }
  return true;
}

// 8. The non-equivalence assertion tests for any deep inequality.
// assert.notDeepEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);

assert.notDeepEqual = function notDeepEqual(actual, expected, message) {
  if (_deepEqual(actual, expected)) {
    fail(actual, expected, message, 'notDeepEqual', assert.notDeepEqual);
  }
};

// 9. The strict equality assertion tests strict equality, as determined by ===.
// assert.strictEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);

assert.strictEqual = function strictEqual(actual, expected, message) {
  if (actual !== expected) {
    fail(actual, expected, message, '===', assert.strictEqual);
  }
};

// 10. The strict non-equality assertion tests for strict inequality, as
// determined by !==.  assert.notStrictEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);

assert.notStrictEqual = function notStrictEqual(actual, expected, message) {
  if (actual === expected) {
    fail(actual, expected, message, '!==', assert.notStrictEqual);
  }
};

function expectedException(actual, expected) {
  if (!actual || !expected) {
    return false;
  }

  if (expected instanceof RegExp) {
    return expected.test(actual);
  } else if (actual instanceof expected) {
    return true;
  } else if (expected.call({}, actual) === true) {
    return true;
  }

  return false;
}

function _throws(shouldThrow, block, expected, message) {
  var actual;

  if (typeof expected === 'string') {
    message = expected;
    expected = null;
  }

  try {
    block();
  } catch (e) {
    actual = e;
  }

  message = (expected && expected.name ? ' (' + expected.name + ').' : '.') +
            (message ? ' ' + message : '.');

  if (shouldThrow && !actual) {
    fail('Missing expected exception' + message);
  }

  if (!shouldThrow && expectedException(actual, expected)) {
    fail('Got unwanted exception' + message);
  }

  if ((shouldThrow && actual && expected &&
      !expectedException(actual, expected)) || (!shouldThrow && actual)) {
    throw actual;
  }
}

// 11. Expected to throw an error:
// assert.throws(block, Error_opt, message_opt);

assert.throws = function(block, /*optional*/error, /*optional*/message) {
  _throws.apply(this, [true].concat(pSlice.call(arguments)));
};

// EXTENSION! This is annoying to write outside this module.
assert.doesNotThrow = function(block, /*optional*/error, /*optional*/message) {
  _throws.apply(this, [false].concat(pSlice.call(arguments)));
};

assert.ifError = function(err) { if (err) {throw err;}};

},{"buffer":58,"util":56}],55:[function(require,module,exports){
var process=require("__browserify_process");if (!process.EventEmitter) process.EventEmitter = function () {};

var EventEmitter = exports.EventEmitter = process.EventEmitter;
var isArray = typeof Array.isArray === 'function'
    ? Array.isArray
    : function (xs) {
        return Object.prototype.toString.call(xs) === '[object Array]'
    }
;
function indexOf (xs, x) {
    if (xs.indexOf) return xs.indexOf(x);
    for (var i = 0; i < xs.length; i++) {
        if (x === xs[i]) return i;
    }
    return -1;
}

// By default EventEmitters will print a warning if more than
// 10 listeners are added to it. This is a useful default which
// helps finding memory leaks.
//
// Obviously not all Emitters should be limited to 10. This function allows
// that to be increased. Set to zero for unlimited.
var defaultMaxListeners = 10;
EventEmitter.prototype.setMaxListeners = function(n) {
  if (!this._events) this._events = {};
  this._events.maxListeners = n;
};


EventEmitter.prototype.emit = function(type) {
  // If there is no 'error' event listener then throw.
  if (type === 'error') {
    if (!this._events || !this._events.error ||
        (isArray(this._events.error) && !this._events.error.length))
    {
      if (arguments[1] instanceof Error) {
        throw arguments[1]; // Unhandled 'error' event
      } else {
        throw new Error("Uncaught, unspecified 'error' event.");
      }
      return false;
    }
  }

  if (!this._events) return false;
  var handler = this._events[type];
  if (!handler) return false;

  if (typeof handler == 'function') {
    switch (arguments.length) {
      // fast cases
      case 1:
        handler.call(this);
        break;
      case 2:
        handler.call(this, arguments[1]);
        break;
      case 3:
        handler.call(this, arguments[1], arguments[2]);
        break;
      // slower
      default:
        var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
        handler.apply(this, args);
    }
    return true;

  } else if (isArray(handler)) {
    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);

    var listeners = handler.slice();
    for (var i = 0, l = listeners.length; i < l; i++) {
      listeners[i].apply(this, args);
    }
    return true;

  } else {
    return false;
  }
};

// EventEmitter is defined in src/node_events.cc
// EventEmitter.prototype.emit() is also defined there.
EventEmitter.prototype.addListener = function(type, listener) {
  if ('function' !== typeof listener) {
    throw new Error('addListener only takes instances of Function');
  }

  if (!this._events) this._events = {};

  // To avoid recursion in the case that type == "newListeners"! Before
  // adding it to the listeners, first emit "newListeners".
  this.emit('newListener', type, listener);

  if (!this._events[type]) {
    // Optimize the case of one listener. Don't need the extra array object.
    this._events[type] = listener;
  } else if (isArray(this._events[type])) {

    // Check for listener leak
    if (!this._events[type].warned) {
      var m;
      if (this._events.maxListeners !== undefined) {
        m = this._events.maxListeners;
      } else {
        m = defaultMaxListeners;
      }

      if (m && m > 0 && this._events[type].length > m) {
        this._events[type].warned = true;
        console.error('(node) warning: possible EventEmitter memory ' +
                      'leak detected. %d listeners added. ' +
                      'Use emitter.setMaxListeners() to increase limit.',
                      this._events[type].length);
        console.trace();
      }
    }

    // If we've already got an array, just append.
    this._events[type].push(listener);
  } else {
    // Adding the second element, need to change to array.
    this._events[type] = [this._events[type], listener];
  }

  return this;
};

EventEmitter.prototype.on = EventEmitter.prototype.addListener;

EventEmitter.prototype.once = function(type, listener) {
  var self = this;
  self.on(type, function g() {
    self.removeListener(type, g);
    listener.apply(this, arguments);
  });

  return this;
};

EventEmitter.prototype.removeListener = function(type, listener) {
  if ('function' !== typeof listener) {
    throw new Error('removeListener only takes instances of Function');
  }

  // does not use listeners(), so no side effect of creating _events[type]
  if (!this._events || !this._events[type]) return this;

  var list = this._events[type];

  if (isArray(list)) {
    var i = indexOf(list, listener);
    if (i < 0) return this;
    list.splice(i, 1);
    if (list.length == 0)
      delete this._events[type];
  } else if (this._events[type] === listener) {
    delete this._events[type];
  }

  return this;
};

EventEmitter.prototype.removeAllListeners = function(type) {
  if (arguments.length === 0) {
    this._events = {};
    return this;
  }

  // does not use listeners(), so no side effect of creating _events[type]
  if (type && this._events && this._events[type]) this._events[type] = null;
  return this;
};

EventEmitter.prototype.listeners = function(type) {
  if (!this._events) this._events = {};
  if (!this._events[type]) this._events[type] = [];
  if (!isArray(this._events[type])) {
    this._events[type] = [this._events[type]];
  }
  return this._events[type];
};

EventEmitter.listenerCount = function(emitter, type) {
  var ret;
  if (!emitter._events || !emitter._events[type])
    ret = 0;
  else if (typeof emitter._events[type] === 'function')
    ret = 1;
  else
    ret = emitter._events[type].length;
  return ret;
};

},{"__browserify_process":66}],56:[function(require,module,exports){
var events = require('events');

exports.isArray = isArray;
exports.isDate = function(obj){return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Date]'};
exports.isRegExp = function(obj){return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object RegExp]'};


exports.print = function () {};
exports.puts = function () {};
exports.debug = function() {};

exports.inspect = function(obj, showHidden, depth, colors) {
  var seen = [];

  var stylize = function(str, styleType) {
    // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#graphics
    var styles =
        { 'bold' : [1, 22],
          'italic' : [3, 23],
          'underline' : [4, 24],
          'inverse' : [7, 27],
          'white' : [37, 39],
          'grey' : [90, 39],
          'black' : [30, 39],
          'blue' : [34, 39],
          'cyan' : [36, 39],
          'green' : [32, 39],
          'magenta' : [35, 39],
          'red' : [31, 39],
          'yellow' : [33, 39] };

    var style =
        { 'special': 'cyan',
          'number': 'blue',
          'boolean': 'yellow',
          'undefined': 'grey',
          'null': 'bold',
          'string': 'green',
          'date': 'magenta',
          // "name": intentionally not styling
          'regexp': 'red' }[styleType];

    if (style) {
      return '\u001b[' + styles[style][0] + 'm' + str +
             '\u001b[' + styles[style][1] + 'm';
    } else {
      return str;
    }
  };
  if (! colors) {
    stylize = function(str, styleType) { return str; };
  }

  function format(value, recurseTimes) {
    // Provide a hook for user-specified inspect functions.
    // Check that value is an object with an inspect function on it
    if (value && typeof value.inspect === 'function' &&
        // Filter out the util module, it's inspect function is special
        value !== exports &&
        // Also filter out any prototype objects using the circular check.
        !(value.constructor && value.constructor.prototype === value)) {
      return value.inspect(recurseTimes);
    }

    // Primitive types cannot have properties
    switch (typeof value) {
      case 'undefined':
        return stylize('undefined', 'undefined');

      case 'string':
        var simple = '\'' + JSON.stringify(value).replace(/^"|"$/g, '')
                                                 .replace(/'/g, "\\'")
                                                 .replace(/\\"/g, '"') + '\'';
        return stylize(simple, 'string');

      case 'number':
        return stylize('' + value, 'number');

      case 'boolean':
        return stylize('' + value, 'boolean');
    }
    // For some reason typeof null is "object", so special case here.
    if (value === null) {
      return stylize('null', 'null');
    }

    // Look up the keys of the object.
    var visible_keys = Object_keys(value);
    var keys = showHidden ? Object_getOwnPropertyNames(value) : visible_keys;

    // Functions without properties can be shortcutted.
    if (typeof value === 'function' && keys.length === 0) {
      if (isRegExp(value)) {
        return stylize('' + value, 'regexp');
      } else {
        var name = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
        return stylize('[Function' + name + ']', 'special');
      }
    }

    // Dates without properties can be shortcutted
    if (isDate(value) && keys.length === 0) {
      return stylize(value.toUTCString(), 'date');
    }

    var base, type, braces;
    // Determine the object type
    if (isArray(value)) {
      type = 'Array';
      braces = ['[', ']'];
    } else {
      type = 'Object';
      braces = ['{', '}'];
    }

    // Make functions say that they are functions
    if (typeof value === 'function') {
      var n = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
      base = (isRegExp(value)) ? ' ' + value : ' [Function' + n + ']';
    } else {
      base = '';
    }

    // Make dates with properties first say the date
    if (isDate(value)) {
      base = ' ' + value.toUTCString();
    }

    if (keys.length === 0) {
      return braces[0] + base + braces[1];
    }

    if (recurseTimes < 0) {
      if (isRegExp(value)) {
        return stylize('' + value, 'regexp');
      } else {
        return stylize('[Object]', 'special');
      }
    }

    seen.push(value);

    var output = keys.map(function(key) {
      var name, str;
      if (value.__lookupGetter__) {
        if (value.__lookupGetter__(key)) {
          if (value.__lookupSetter__(key)) {
            str = stylize('[Getter/Setter]', 'special');
          } else {
            str = stylize('[Getter]', 'special');
          }
        } else {
          if (value.__lookupSetter__(key)) {
            str = stylize('[Setter]', 'special');
          }
        }
      }
      if (visible_keys.indexOf(key) < 0) {
        name = '[' + key + ']';
      }
      if (!str) {
        if (seen.indexOf(value[key]) < 0) {
          if (recurseTimes === null) {
            str = format(value[key]);
          } else {
            str = format(value[key], recurseTimes - 1);
          }
          if (str.indexOf('\n') > -1) {
            if (isArray(value)) {
              str = str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
                return '  ' + line;
              }).join('\n').substr(2);
            } else {
              str = '\n' + str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
                return '   ' + line;
              }).join('\n');
            }
          }
        } else {
          str = stylize('[Circular]', 'special');
        }
      }
      if (typeof name === 'undefined') {
        if (type === 'Array' && key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
          return str;
        }
        name = JSON.stringify('' + key);
        if (name.match(/^"([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)"$/)) {
          name = name.substr(1, name.length - 2);
          name = stylize(name, 'name');
        } else {
          name = name.replace(/'/g, "\\'")
                     .replace(/\\"/g, '"')
                     .replace(/(^"|"$)/g, "'");
          name = stylize(name, 'string');
        }
      }

      return name + ': ' + str;
    });

    seen.pop();

    var numLinesEst = 0;
    var length = output.reduce(function(prev, cur) {
      numLinesEst++;
      if (cur.indexOf('\n') >= 0) numLinesEst++;
      return prev + cur.length + 1;
    }, 0);

    if (length > 50) {
      output = braces[0] +
               (base === '' ? '' : base + '\n ') +
               ' ' +
               output.join(',\n  ') +
               ' ' +
               braces[1];

    } else {
      output = braces[0] + base + ' ' + output.join(', ') + ' ' + braces[1];
    }

    return output;
  }
  return format(obj, (typeof depth === 'undefined' ? 2 : depth));
};


function isArray(ar) {
  return Array.isArray(ar) ||
         (typeof ar === 'object' && Object.prototype.toString.call(ar) === '[object Array]');
}


function isRegExp(re) {
  typeof re === 'object' && Object.prototype.toString.call(re) === '[object RegExp]';
}


function isDate(d) {
  return typeof d === 'object' && Object.prototype.toString.call(d) === '[object Date]';
}

function pad(n) {
  return n < 10 ? '0' + n.toString(10) : n.toString(10);
}

var months = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep',
              'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'];

// 26 Feb 16:19:34
function timestamp() {
  var d = new Date();
  var time = [pad(d.getHours()),
              pad(d.getMinutes()),
              pad(d.getSeconds())].join(':');
  return [d.getDate(), months[d.getMonth()], time].join(' ');
}

exports.log = function (msg) {};

exports.pump = null;

var Object_keys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
    var res = [];
    for (var key in obj) res.push(key);
    return res;
};

var Object_getOwnPropertyNames = Object.getOwnPropertyNames || function (obj) {
    var res = [];
    for (var key in obj) {
        if (Object.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)) res.push(key);
    }
    return res;
};

var Object_create = Object.create || function (prototype, properties) {
    // from es5-shim
    var object;
    if (prototype === null) {
        object = { '__proto__' : null };
    }
    else {
        if (typeof prototype !== 'object') {
            throw new TypeError(
                'typeof prototype[' + (typeof prototype) + '] != \'object\''
            );
        }
        var Type = function () {};
        Type.prototype = prototype;
        object = new Type();
        object.__proto__ = prototype;
    }
    if (typeof properties !== 'undefined' && Object.defineProperties) {
        Object.defineProperties(object, properties);
    }
    return object;
};

exports.inherits = function(ctor, superCtor) {
  ctor.super_ = superCtor;
  ctor.prototype = Object_create(superCtor.prototype, {
    constructor: {
      value: ctor,
      enumerable: false,
      writable: true,
      configurable: true
    }
  });
};

var formatRegExp = /%[sdj%]/g;
exports.format = function(f) {
  if (typeof f !== 'string') {
    var objects = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
      objects.push(exports.inspect(arguments[i]));
    }
    return objects.join(' ');
  }

  var i = 1;
  var args = arguments;
  var len = args.length;
  var str = String(f).replace(formatRegExp, function(x) {
    if (x === '%%') return '%';
    if (i >= len) return x;
    switch (x) {
      case '%s': return String(args[i++]);
      case '%d': return Number(args[i++]);
      case '%j': return JSON.stringify(args[i++]);
      default:
        return x;
    }
  });
  for(var x = args[i]; i < len; x = args[++i]){
    if (x === null || typeof x !== 'object') {
      str += ' ' + x;
    } else {
      str += ' ' + exports.inspect(x);
    }
  }
  return str;
};

},{"events":55}],57:[function(require,module,exports){
exports.readIEEE754 = function(buffer, offset, isBE, mLen, nBytes) {
  var e, m,
      eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1,
      eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1,
      eBias = eMax >> 1,
      nBits = -7,
      i = isBE ? 0 : (nBytes - 1),
      d = isBE ? 1 : -1,
      s = buffer[offset + i];

  i += d;

  e = s & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1);
  s >>= (-nBits);
  nBits += eLen;
  for (; nBits > 0; e = e * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8);

  m = e & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1);
  e >>= (-nBits);
  nBits += mLen;
  for (; nBits > 0; m = m * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8);

  if (e === 0) {
    e = 1 - eBias;
  } else if (e === eMax) {
    return m ? NaN : ((s ? -1 : 1) * Infinity);
  } else {
    m = m + Math.pow(2, mLen);
    e = e - eBias;
  }
  return (s ? -1 : 1) * m * Math.pow(2, e - mLen);
};

exports.writeIEEE754 = function(buffer, value, offset, isBE, mLen, nBytes) {
  var e, m, c,
      eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1,
      eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1,
      eBias = eMax >> 1,
      rt = (mLen === 23 ? Math.pow(2, -24) - Math.pow(2, -77) : 0),
      i = isBE ? (nBytes - 1) : 0,
      d = isBE ? -1 : 1,
      s = value < 0 || (value === 0 && 1 / value < 0) ? 1 : 0;

  value = Math.abs(value);

  if (isNaN(value) || value === Infinity) {
    m = isNaN(value) ? 1 : 0;
    e = eMax;
  } else {
    e = Math.floor(Math.log(value) / Math.LN2);
    if (value * (c = Math.pow(2, -e)) < 1) {
      e--;
      c *= 2;
    }
    if (e + eBias >= 1) {
      value += rt / c;
    } else {
      value += rt * Math.pow(2, 1 - eBias);
    }
    if (value * c >= 2) {
      e++;
      c /= 2;
    }

    if (e + eBias >= eMax) {
      m = 0;
      e = eMax;
    } else if (e + eBias >= 1) {
      m = (value * c - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen);
      e = e + eBias;
    } else {
      m = value * Math.pow(2, eBias - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen);
      e = 0;
    }
  }

  for (; mLen >= 8; buffer[offset + i] = m & 0xff, i += d, m /= 256, mLen -= 8);

  e = (e << mLen) | m;
  eLen += mLen;
  for (; eLen > 0; buffer[offset + i] = e & 0xff, i += d, e /= 256, eLen -= 8);

  buffer[offset + i - d] |= s * 128;
};

},{}],58:[function(require,module,exports){
var assert = require('assert');
exports.Buffer = Buffer;
exports.SlowBuffer = Buffer;
Buffer.poolSize = 8192;
exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES = 50;

function Buffer(subject, encoding, offset) {
  if (!(this instanceof Buffer)) {
    return new Buffer(subject, encoding, offset);
  }
  this.parent = this;
  this.offset = 0;

  var type;

  // Are we slicing?
  if (typeof offset === 'number') {
    this.length = coerce(encoding);
    this.offset = offset;
  } else {
    // Find the length
    switch (type = typeof subject) {
      case 'number':
        this.length = coerce(subject);
        break;

      case 'string':
        this.length = Buffer.byteLength(subject, encoding);
        break;

      case 'object': // Assume object is an array
        this.length = coerce(subject.length);
        break;

      default:
        throw new Error('First argument needs to be a number, ' +
                        'array or string.');
    }

    // Treat array-ish objects as a byte array.
    if (isArrayIsh(subject)) {
      for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
        if (subject instanceof Buffer) {
          this[i] = subject.readUInt8(i);
        }
        else {
          this[i] = subject[i];
        }
      }
    } else if (type == 'string') {
      // We are a string
      this.length = this.write(subject, 0, encoding);
    } else if (type === 'number') {
      for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
        this[i] = 0;
      }
    }
  }
}

Buffer.prototype.get = function get(i) {
  if (i < 0 || i >= this.length) throw new Error('oob');
  return this[i];
};

Buffer.prototype.set = function set(i, v) {
  if (i < 0 || i >= this.length) throw new Error('oob');
  return this[i] = v;
};

Buffer.byteLength = function (str, encoding) {
  switch (encoding || "utf8") {
    case 'hex':
      return str.length / 2;

    case 'utf8':
    case 'utf-8':
      return utf8ToBytes(str).length;

    case 'ascii':
    case 'binary':
      return str.length;

    case 'base64':
      return base64ToBytes(str).length;

    default:
      throw new Error('Unknown encoding');
  }
};

Buffer.prototype.utf8Write = function (string, offset, length) {
  var bytes, pos;
  return Buffer._charsWritten =  blitBuffer(utf8ToBytes(string), this, offset, length);
};

Buffer.prototype.asciiWrite = function (string, offset, length) {
  var bytes, pos;
  return Buffer._charsWritten =  blitBuffer(asciiToBytes(string), this, offset, length);
};

Buffer.prototype.binaryWrite = Buffer.prototype.asciiWrite;

Buffer.prototype.base64Write = function (string, offset, length) {
  var bytes, pos;
  return Buffer._charsWritten = blitBuffer(base64ToBytes(string), this, offset, length);
};

Buffer.prototype.base64Slice = function (start, end) {
  var bytes = Array.prototype.slice.apply(this, arguments)
  return require("base64-js").fromByteArray(bytes);
};

Buffer.prototype.utf8Slice = function () {
  var bytes = Array.prototype.slice.apply(this, arguments);
  var res = "";
  var tmp = "";
  var i = 0;
  while (i < bytes.length) {
    if (bytes[i] <= 0x7F) {
      res += decodeUtf8Char(tmp) + String.fromCharCode(bytes[i]);
      tmp = "";
    } else
      tmp += "%" + bytes[i].toString(16);

    i++;
  }

  return res + decodeUtf8Char(tmp);
}

Buffer.prototype.asciiSlice = function () {
  var bytes = Array.prototype.slice.apply(this, arguments);
  var ret = "";
  for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++)
    ret += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i]);
  return ret;
}

Buffer.prototype.binarySlice = Buffer.prototype.asciiSlice;

Buffer.prototype.inspect = function() {
  var out = [],
      len = this.length;
  for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    out[i] = toHex(this[i]);
    if (i == exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES) {
      out[i + 1] = '...';
      break;
    }
  }
  return '<Buffer ' + out.join(' ') + '>';
};


Buffer.prototype.hexSlice = function(start, end) {
  var len = this.length;

  if (!start || start < 0) start = 0;
  if (!end || end < 0 || end > len) end = len;

  var out = '';
  for (var i = start; i < end; i++) {
    out += toHex(this[i]);
  }
  return out;
};


Buffer.prototype.toString = function(encoding, start, end) {
  encoding = String(encoding || 'utf8').toLowerCase();
  start = +start || 0;
  if (typeof end == 'undefined') end = this.length;

  // Fastpath empty strings
  if (+end == start) {
    return '';
  }

  switch (encoding) {
    case 'hex':
      return this.hexSlice(start, end);

    case 'utf8':
    case 'utf-8':
      return this.utf8Slice(start, end);

    case 'ascii':
      return this.asciiSlice(start, end);

    case 'binary':
      return this.binarySlice(start, end);

    case 'base64':
      return this.base64Slice(start, end);

    case 'ucs2':
    case 'ucs-2':
      return this.ucs2Slice(start, end);

    default:
      throw new Error('Unknown encoding');
  }
};


Buffer.prototype.hexWrite = function(string, offset, length) {
  offset = +offset || 0;
  var remaining = this.length - offset;
  if (!length) {
    length = remaining;
  } else {
    length = +length;
    if (length > remaining) {
      length = remaining;
    }
  }

  // must be an even number of digits
  var strLen = string.length;
  if (strLen % 2) {
    throw new Error('Invalid hex string');
  }
  if (length > strLen / 2) {
    length = strLen / 2;
  }
  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    var byte = parseInt(string.substr(i * 2, 2), 16);
    if (isNaN(byte)) throw new Error('Invalid hex string');
    this[offset + i] = byte;
  }
  Buffer._charsWritten = i * 2;
  return i;
};


Buffer.prototype.write = function(string, offset, length, encoding) {
  // Support both (string, offset, length, encoding)
  // and the legacy (string, encoding, offset, length)
  if (isFinite(offset)) {
    if (!isFinite(length)) {
      encoding = length;
      length = undefined;
    }
  } else {  // legacy
    var swap = encoding;
    encoding = offset;
    offset = length;
    length = swap;
  }

  offset = +offset || 0;
  var remaining = this.length - offset;
  if (!length) {
    length = remaining;
  } else {
    length = +length;
    if (length > remaining) {
      length = remaining;
    }
  }
  encoding = String(encoding || 'utf8').toLowerCase();

  switch (encoding) {
    case 'hex':
      return this.hexWrite(string, offset, length);

    case 'utf8':
    case 'utf-8':
      return this.utf8Write(string, offset, length);

    case 'ascii':
      return this.asciiWrite(string, offset, length);

    case 'binary':
      return this.binaryWrite(string, offset, length);

    case 'base64':
      return this.base64Write(string, offset, length);

    case 'ucs2':
    case 'ucs-2':
      return this.ucs2Write(string, offset, length);

    default:
      throw new Error('Unknown encoding');
  }
};


// slice(start, end)
Buffer.prototype.slice = function(start, end) {
  if (end === undefined) end = this.length;

  if (end > this.length) {
    throw new Error('oob');
  }
  if (start > end) {
    throw new Error('oob');
  }

  return new Buffer(this, end - start, +start);
};

// copy(targetBuffer, targetStart=0, sourceStart=0, sourceEnd=buffer.length)
Buffer.prototype.copy = function(target, target_start, start, end) {
  var source = this;
  start || (start = 0);
  if (end === undefined || isNaN(end)) {
    end = this.length;
  }
  target_start || (target_start = 0);

  if (end < start) throw new Error('sourceEnd < sourceStart');

  // Copy 0 bytes; we're done
  if (end === start) return 0;
  if (target.length == 0 || source.length == 0) return 0;

  if (target_start < 0 || target_start >= target.length) {
    throw new Error('targetStart out of bounds');
  }

  if (start < 0 || start >= source.length) {
    throw new Error('sourceStart out of bounds');
  }

  if (end < 0 || end > source.length) {
    throw new Error('sourceEnd out of bounds');
  }

  // Are we oob?
  if (end > this.length) {
    end = this.length;
  }

  if (target.length - target_start < end - start) {
    end = target.length - target_start + start;
  }

  var temp = [];
  for (var i=start; i<end; i++) {
    assert.ok(typeof this[i] !== 'undefined', "copying undefined buffer bytes!");
    temp.push(this[i]);
  }

  for (var i=target_start; i<target_start+temp.length; i++) {
    target[i] = temp[i-target_start];
  }
};

// fill(value, start=0, end=buffer.length)
Buffer.prototype.fill = function fill(value, start, end) {
  value || (value = 0);
  start || (start = 0);
  end || (end = this.length);

  if (typeof value === 'string') {
    value = value.charCodeAt(0);
  }
  if (!(typeof value === 'number') || isNaN(value)) {
    throw new Error('value is not a number');
  }

  if (end < start) throw new Error('end < start');

  // Fill 0 bytes; we're done
  if (end === start) return 0;
  if (this.length == 0) return 0;

  if (start < 0 || start >= this.length) {
    throw new Error('start out of bounds');
  }

  if (end < 0 || end > this.length) {
    throw new Error('end out of bounds');
  }

  for (var i = start; i < end; i++) {
    this[i] = value;
  }
}

// Static methods
Buffer.isBuffer = function isBuffer(b) {
  return b instanceof Buffer || b instanceof Buffer;
};

Buffer.concat = function (list, totalLength) {
  if (!isArray(list)) {
    throw new Error("Usage: Buffer.concat(list, [totalLength])\n \
      list should be an Array.");
  }

  if (list.length === 0) {
    return new Buffer(0);
  } else if (list.length === 1) {
    return list[0];
  }

  if (typeof totalLength !== 'number') {
    totalLength = 0;
    for (var i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
      var buf = list[i];
      totalLength += buf.length;
    }
  }

  var buffer = new Buffer(totalLength);
  var pos = 0;
  for (var i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
    var buf = list[i];
    buf.copy(buffer, pos);
    pos += buf.length;
  }
  return buffer;
};

// helpers

function coerce(length) {
  // Coerce length to a number (possibly NaN), round up
  // in case it's fractional (e.g. 123.456) then do a
  // double negate to coerce a NaN to 0. Easy, right?
  length = ~~Math.ceil(+length);
  return length < 0 ? 0 : length;
}

function isArray(subject) {
  return (Array.isArray ||
    function(subject){
      return {}.toString.apply(subject) == '[object Array]'
    })
    (subject)
}

function isArrayIsh(subject) {
  return isArray(subject) || Buffer.isBuffer(subject) ||
         subject && typeof subject === 'object' &&
         typeof subject.length === 'number';
}

function toHex(n) {
  if (n < 16) return '0' + n.toString(16);
  return n.toString(16);
}

function utf8ToBytes(str) {
  var byteArray = [];
  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++)
    if (str.charCodeAt(i) <= 0x7F)
      byteArray.push(str.charCodeAt(i));
    else {
      var h = encodeURIComponent(str.charAt(i)).substr(1).split('%');
      for (var j = 0; j < h.length; j++)
        byteArray.push(parseInt(h[j], 16));
    }

  return byteArray;
}

function asciiToBytes(str) {
  var byteArray = []
  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++ )
    // Node's code seems to be doing this and not & 0x7F..
    byteArray.push( str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF );

  return byteArray;
}

function base64ToBytes(str) {
  return require("base64-js").toByteArray(str);
}

function blitBuffer(src, dst, offset, length) {
  var pos, i = 0;
  while (i < length) {
    if ((i+offset >= dst.length) || (i >= src.length))
      break;

    dst[i + offset] = src[i];
    i++;
  }
  return i;
}

function decodeUtf8Char(str) {
  try {
    return decodeURIComponent(str);
  } catch (err) {
    return String.fromCharCode(0xFFFD); // UTF 8 invalid char
  }
}

// read/write bit-twiddling

Buffer.prototype.readUInt8 = function(offset, noAssert) {
  var buffer = this;

  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset < buffer.length,
        'Trying to read beyond buffer length');
  }

  if (offset >= buffer.length) return;

  return buffer[offset];
};

function readUInt16(buffer, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert) {
  var val = 0;


  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(typeof (isBigEndian) === 'boolean',
        'missing or invalid endian');

    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset + 1 < buffer.length,
        'Trying to read beyond buffer length');
  }

  if (offset >= buffer.length) return 0;

  if (isBigEndian) {
    val = buffer[offset] << 8;
    if (offset + 1 < buffer.length) {
      val |= buffer[offset + 1];
    }
  } else {
    val = buffer[offset];
    if (offset + 1 < buffer.length) {
      val |= buffer[offset + 1] << 8;
    }
  }

  return val;
}

Buffer.prototype.readUInt16LE = function(offset, noAssert) {
  return readUInt16(this, offset, false, noAssert);
};

Buffer.prototype.readUInt16BE = function(offset, noAssert) {
  return readUInt16(this, offset, true, noAssert);
};

function readUInt32(buffer, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert) {
  var val = 0;

  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(typeof (isBigEndian) === 'boolean',
        'missing or invalid endian');

    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset + 3 < buffer.length,
        'Trying to read beyond buffer length');
  }

  if (offset >= buffer.length) return 0;

  if (isBigEndian) {
    if (offset + 1 < buffer.length)
      val = buffer[offset + 1] << 16;
    if (offset + 2 < buffer.length)
      val |= buffer[offset + 2] << 8;
    if (offset + 3 < buffer.length)
      val |= buffer[offset + 3];
    val = val + (buffer[offset] << 24 >>> 0);
  } else {
    if (offset + 2 < buffer.length)
      val = buffer[offset + 2] << 16;
    if (offset + 1 < buffer.length)
      val |= buffer[offset + 1] << 8;
    val |= buffer[offset];
    if (offset + 3 < buffer.length)
      val = val + (buffer[offset + 3] << 24 >>> 0);
  }

  return val;
}

Buffer.prototype.readUInt32LE = function(offset, noAssert) {
  return readUInt32(this, offset, false, noAssert);
};

Buffer.prototype.readUInt32BE = function(offset, noAssert) {
  return readUInt32(this, offset, true, noAssert);
};


/*
 * Signed integer types, yay team! A reminder on how two's complement actually
 * works. The first bit is the signed bit, i.e. tells us whether or not the
 * number should be positive or negative. If the two's complement value is
 * positive, then we're done, as it's equivalent to the unsigned representation.
 *
 * Now if the number is positive, you're pretty much done, you can just leverage
 * the unsigned translations and return those. Unfortunately, negative numbers
 * aren't quite that straightforward.
 *
 * At first glance, one might be inclined to use the traditional formula to
 * translate binary numbers between the positive and negative values in two's
 * complement. (Though it doesn't quite work for the most negative value)
 * Mainly:
 *  - invert all the bits
 *  - add one to the result
 *
 * Of course, this doesn't quite work in Javascript. Take for example the value
 * of -128. This could be represented in 16 bits (big-endian) as 0xff80. But of
 * course, Javascript will do the following:
 *
 * > ~0xff80
 * -65409
 *
 * Whoh there, Javascript, that's not quite right. But wait, according to
 * Javascript that's perfectly correct. When Javascript ends up seeing the
 * constant 0xff80, it has no notion that it is actually a signed number. It
 * assumes that we've input the unsigned value 0xff80. Thus, when it does the
 * binary negation, it casts it into a signed value, (positive 0xff80). Then
 * when you perform binary negation on that, it turns it into a negative number.
 *
 * Instead, we're going to have to use the following general formula, that works
 * in a rather Javascript friendly way. I'm glad we don't support this kind of
 * weird numbering scheme in the kernel.
 *
 * (BIT-MAX - (unsigned)val + 1) * -1
 *
 * The astute observer, may think that this doesn't make sense for 8-bit numbers
 * (really it isn't necessary for them). However, when you get 16-bit numbers,
 * you do. Let's go back to our prior example and see how this will look:
 *
 * (0xffff - 0xff80 + 1) * -1
 * (0x007f + 1) * -1
 * (0x0080) * -1
 */
Buffer.prototype.readInt8 = function(offset, noAssert) {
  var buffer = this;
  var neg;

  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset < buffer.length,
        'Trying to read beyond buffer length');
  }

  if (offset >= buffer.length) return;

  neg = buffer[offset] & 0x80;
  if (!neg) {
    return (buffer[offset]);
  }

  return ((0xff - buffer[offset] + 1) * -1);
};

function readInt16(buffer, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert) {
  var neg, val;

  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(typeof (isBigEndian) === 'boolean',
        'missing or invalid endian');

    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset + 1 < buffer.length,
        'Trying to read beyond buffer length');
  }

  val = readUInt16(buffer, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert);
  neg = val & 0x8000;
  if (!neg) {
    return val;
  }

  return (0xffff - val + 1) * -1;
}

Buffer.prototype.readInt16LE = function(offset, noAssert) {
  return readInt16(this, offset, false, noAssert);
};

Buffer.prototype.readInt16BE = function(offset, noAssert) {
  return readInt16(this, offset, true, noAssert);
};

function readInt32(buffer, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert) {
  var neg, val;

  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(typeof (isBigEndian) === 'boolean',
        'missing or invalid endian');

    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset + 3 < buffer.length,
        'Trying to read beyond buffer length');
  }

  val = readUInt32(buffer, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert);
  neg = val & 0x80000000;
  if (!neg) {
    return (val);
  }

  return (0xffffffff - val + 1) * -1;
}

Buffer.prototype.readInt32LE = function(offset, noAssert) {
  return readInt32(this, offset, false, noAssert);
};

Buffer.prototype.readInt32BE = function(offset, noAssert) {
  return readInt32(this, offset, true, noAssert);
};

function readFloat(buffer, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(typeof (isBigEndian) === 'boolean',
        'missing or invalid endian');

    assert.ok(offset + 3 < buffer.length,
        'Trying to read beyond buffer length');
  }

  return require('./buffer_ieee754').readIEEE754(buffer, offset, isBigEndian,
      23, 4);
}

Buffer.prototype.readFloatLE = function(offset, noAssert) {
  return readFloat(this, offset, false, noAssert);
};

Buffer.prototype.readFloatBE = function(offset, noAssert) {
  return readFloat(this, offset, true, noAssert);
};

function readDouble(buffer, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(typeof (isBigEndian) === 'boolean',
        'missing or invalid endian');

    assert.ok(offset + 7 < buffer.length,
        'Trying to read beyond buffer length');
  }

  return require('./buffer_ieee754').readIEEE754(buffer, offset, isBigEndian,
      52, 8);
}

Buffer.prototype.readDoubleLE = function(offset, noAssert) {
  return readDouble(this, offset, false, noAssert);
};

Buffer.prototype.readDoubleBE = function(offset, noAssert) {
  return readDouble(this, offset, true, noAssert);
};


/*
 * We have to make sure that the value is a valid integer. This means that it is
 * non-negative. It has no fractional component and that it does not exceed the
 * maximum allowed value.
 *
 *      value           The number to check for validity
 *
 *      max             The maximum value
 */
function verifuint(value, max) {
  assert.ok(typeof (value) == 'number',
      'cannot write a non-number as a number');

  assert.ok(value >= 0,
      'specified a negative value for writing an unsigned value');

  assert.ok(value <= max, 'value is larger than maximum value for type');

  assert.ok(Math.floor(value) === value, 'value has a fractional component');
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt8 = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  var buffer = this;

  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(value !== undefined && value !== null,
        'missing value');

    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset < buffer.length,
        'trying to write beyond buffer length');

    verifuint(value, 0xff);
  }

  if (offset < buffer.length) {
    buffer[offset] = value;
  }
};

function writeUInt16(buffer, value, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(value !== undefined && value !== null,
        'missing value');

    assert.ok(typeof (isBigEndian) === 'boolean',
        'missing or invalid endian');

    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset + 1 < buffer.length,
        'trying to write beyond buffer length');

    verifuint(value, 0xffff);
  }

  for (var i = 0; i < Math.min(buffer.length - offset, 2); i++) {
    buffer[offset + i] =
        (value & (0xff << (8 * (isBigEndian ? 1 - i : i)))) >>>
            (isBigEndian ? 1 - i : i) * 8;
  }

}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16LE = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  writeUInt16(this, value, offset, false, noAssert);
};

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16BE = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  writeUInt16(this, value, offset, true, noAssert);
};

function writeUInt32(buffer, value, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(value !== undefined && value !== null,
        'missing value');

    assert.ok(typeof (isBigEndian) === 'boolean',
        'missing or invalid endian');

    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset + 3 < buffer.length,
        'trying to write beyond buffer length');

    verifuint(value, 0xffffffff);
  }

  for (var i = 0; i < Math.min(buffer.length - offset, 4); i++) {
    buffer[offset + i] =
        (value >>> (isBigEndian ? 3 - i : i) * 8) & 0xff;
  }
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32LE = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  writeUInt32(this, value, offset, false, noAssert);
};

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32BE = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  writeUInt32(this, value, offset, true, noAssert);
};


/*
 * We now move onto our friends in the signed number category. Unlike unsigned
 * numbers, we're going to have to worry a bit more about how we put values into
 * arrays. Since we are only worrying about signed 32-bit values, we're in
 * slightly better shape. Unfortunately, we really can't do our favorite binary
 * & in this system. It really seems to do the wrong thing. For example:
 *
 * > -32 & 0xff
 * 224
 *
 * What's happening above is really: 0xe0 & 0xff = 0xe0. However, the results of
 * this aren't treated as a signed number. Ultimately a bad thing.
 *
 * What we're going to want to do is basically create the unsigned equivalent of
 * our representation and pass that off to the wuint* functions. To do that
 * we're going to do the following:
 *
 *  - if the value is positive
 *      we can pass it directly off to the equivalent wuint
 *  - if the value is negative
 *      we do the following computation:
 *         mb + val + 1, where
 *         mb   is the maximum unsigned value in that byte size
 *         val  is the Javascript negative integer
 *
 *
 * As a concrete value, take -128. In signed 16 bits this would be 0xff80. If
 * you do out the computations:
 *
 * 0xffff - 128 + 1
 * 0xffff - 127
 * 0xff80
 *
 * You can then encode this value as the signed version. This is really rather
 * hacky, but it should work and get the job done which is our goal here.
 */

/*
 * A series of checks to make sure we actually have a signed 32-bit number
 */
function verifsint(value, max, min) {
  assert.ok(typeof (value) == 'number',
      'cannot write a non-number as a number');

  assert.ok(value <= max, 'value larger than maximum allowed value');

  assert.ok(value >= min, 'value smaller than minimum allowed value');

  assert.ok(Math.floor(value) === value, 'value has a fractional component');
}

function verifIEEE754(value, max, min) {
  assert.ok(typeof (value) == 'number',
      'cannot write a non-number as a number');

  assert.ok(value <= max, 'value larger than maximum allowed value');

  assert.ok(value >= min, 'value smaller than minimum allowed value');
}

Buffer.prototype.writeInt8 = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  var buffer = this;

  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(value !== undefined && value !== null,
        'missing value');

    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset < buffer.length,
        'Trying to write beyond buffer length');

    verifsint(value, 0x7f, -0x80);
  }

  if (value >= 0) {
    buffer.writeUInt8(value, offset, noAssert);
  } else {
    buffer.writeUInt8(0xff + value + 1, offset, noAssert);
  }
};

function writeInt16(buffer, value, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(value !== undefined && value !== null,
        'missing value');

    assert.ok(typeof (isBigEndian) === 'boolean',
        'missing or invalid endian');

    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset + 1 < buffer.length,
        'Trying to write beyond buffer length');

    verifsint(value, 0x7fff, -0x8000);
  }

  if (value >= 0) {
    writeUInt16(buffer, value, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert);
  } else {
    writeUInt16(buffer, 0xffff + value + 1, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert);
  }
}

Buffer.prototype.writeInt16LE = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  writeInt16(this, value, offset, false, noAssert);
};

Buffer.prototype.writeInt16BE = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  writeInt16(this, value, offset, true, noAssert);
};

function writeInt32(buffer, value, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(value !== undefined && value !== null,
        'missing value');

    assert.ok(typeof (isBigEndian) === 'boolean',
        'missing or invalid endian');

    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset + 3 < buffer.length,
        'Trying to write beyond buffer length');

    verifsint(value, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000);
  }

  if (value >= 0) {
    writeUInt32(buffer, value, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert);
  } else {
    writeUInt32(buffer, 0xffffffff + value + 1, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert);
  }
}

Buffer.prototype.writeInt32LE = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  writeInt32(this, value, offset, false, noAssert);
};

Buffer.prototype.writeInt32BE = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  writeInt32(this, value, offset, true, noAssert);
};

function writeFloat(buffer, value, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(value !== undefined && value !== null,
        'missing value');

    assert.ok(typeof (isBigEndian) === 'boolean',
        'missing or invalid endian');

    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset + 3 < buffer.length,
        'Trying to write beyond buffer length');

    verifIEEE754(value, 3.4028234663852886e+38, -3.4028234663852886e+38);
  }

  require('./buffer_ieee754').writeIEEE754(buffer, value, offset, isBigEndian,
      23, 4);
}

Buffer.prototype.writeFloatLE = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  writeFloat(this, value, offset, false, noAssert);
};

Buffer.prototype.writeFloatBE = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  writeFloat(this, value, offset, true, noAssert);
};

function writeDouble(buffer, value, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(value !== undefined && value !== null,
        'missing value');

    assert.ok(typeof (isBigEndian) === 'boolean',
        'missing or invalid endian');

    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset + 7 < buffer.length,
        'Trying to write beyond buffer length');

    verifIEEE754(value, 1.7976931348623157E+308, -1.7976931348623157E+308);
  }

  require('./buffer_ieee754').writeIEEE754(buffer, value, offset, isBigEndian,
      52, 8);
}

Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleLE = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  writeDouble(this, value, offset, false, noAssert);
};

Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleBE = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  writeDouble(this, value, offset, true, noAssert);
};

},{"./buffer_ieee754":57,"assert":54,"base64-js":59}],59:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (exports) {
	'use strict';

	var lookup = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/';

	function b64ToByteArray(b64) {
		var i, j, l, tmp, placeHolders, arr;
	
		if (b64.length % 4 > 0) {
			throw 'Invalid string. Length must be a multiple of 4';
		}

		// the number of equal signs (place holders)
		// if there are two placeholders, than the two characters before it
		// represent one byte
		// if there is only one, then the three characters before it represent 2 bytes
		// this is just a cheap hack to not do indexOf twice
		placeHolders = b64.indexOf('=');
		placeHolders = placeHolders > 0 ? b64.length - placeHolders : 0;

		// base64 is 4/3 + up to two characters of the original data
		arr = [];//new Uint8Array(b64.length * 3 / 4 - placeHolders);

		// if there are placeholders, only get up to the last complete 4 chars
		l = placeHolders > 0 ? b64.length - 4 : b64.length;

		for (i = 0, j = 0; i < l; i += 4, j += 3) {
			tmp = (lookup.indexOf(b64[i]) << 18) | (lookup.indexOf(b64[i + 1]) << 12) | (lookup.indexOf(b64[i + 2]) << 6) | lookup.indexOf(b64[i + 3]);
			arr.push((tmp & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
			arr.push((tmp & 0xFF00) >> 8);
			arr.push(tmp & 0xFF);
		}

		if (placeHolders === 2) {
			tmp = (lookup.indexOf(b64[i]) << 2) | (lookup.indexOf(b64[i + 1]) >> 4);
			arr.push(tmp & 0xFF);
		} else if (placeHolders === 1) {
			tmp = (lookup.indexOf(b64[i]) << 10) | (lookup.indexOf(b64[i + 1]) << 4) | (lookup.indexOf(b64[i + 2]) >> 2);
			arr.push((tmp >> 8) & 0xFF);
			arr.push(tmp & 0xFF);
		}

		return arr;
	}

	function uint8ToBase64(uint8) {
		var i,
			extraBytes = uint8.length % 3, // if we have 1 byte left, pad 2 bytes
			output = "",
			temp, length;

		function tripletToBase64 (num) {
			return lookup[num >> 18 & 0x3F] + lookup[num >> 12 & 0x3F] + lookup[num >> 6 & 0x3F] + lookup[num & 0x3F];
		};

		// go through the array every three bytes, we'll deal with trailing stuff later
		for (i = 0, length = uint8.length - extraBytes; i < length; i += 3) {
			temp = (uint8[i] << 16) + (uint8[i + 1] << 8) + (uint8[i + 2]);
			output += tripletToBase64(temp);
		}

		// pad the end with zeros, but make sure to not forget the extra bytes
		switch (extraBytes) {
			case 1:
				temp = uint8[uint8.length - 1];
				output += lookup[temp >> 2];
				output += lookup[(temp << 4) & 0x3F];
				output += '==';
				break;
			case 2:
				temp = (uint8[uint8.length - 2] << 8) + (uint8[uint8.length - 1]);
				output += lookup[temp >> 10];
				output += lookup[(temp >> 4) & 0x3F];
				output += lookup[(temp << 2) & 0x3F];
				output += '=';
				break;
		}

		return output;
	}

	module.exports.toByteArray = b64ToByteArray;
	module.exports.fromByteArray = uint8ToBase64;
}());

},{}],60:[function(require,module,exports){
var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer
var sha = require('./sha')
var sha256 = require('./sha256')
var rng = require('./rng')
var md5 = require('./md5')

var algorithms = {
  sha1: {
    hex: sha.hex_sha1,
    base64: sha.b64_sha1,
    binary: sha.str_sha1
  },
  sha256: {
    hex: sha256.hex_sha256,
    base64: sha256.b64_sha256,
    binary: sha256.str_sha256
  },
  md5: {
    hex: md5.hex_md5,
    base64: md5.b64_md5,
    binary: md5.bin_md5
  }
}

var algorithmsHmac = {
  sha1: {
    hex: sha.hex_hmac_sha1,
    base64: sha.b64_hmac_sha1,
    binary: sha.str_hmac_sha1
  },
  sha256: {
    hex: sha256.hex_hmac_sha256,
    base64: sha256.b64_hmac_sha256,
    binary: sha256.str_hmac_sha256
  },
  md5: {
    hex: md5.hex_hmac_md5,
    base64: md5.b64_hmac_md5,
    binary: md5.bin_hmac_md5
  }
}


function error () {
  var m = [].slice.call(arguments).join(' ')
  throw new Error([
    m,
    'we accept pull requests',
    'http://github.com/dominictarr/crypto-browserify'
    ].join('\n'))
}

exports.createHash = function (alg) {
  alg = alg || 'sha1'
  if(!algorithms[alg])
    error('algorithm:', alg, 'is not yet supported')
  var s = ''
  var _alg = algorithms[alg]
  return {
    update: function (data) {
      s += data
      return this
    },
    digest: function (enc) {
      enc = enc || 'binary'
      var fn
      if(!(fn = _alg[enc]))
        error('encoding:', enc , 'is not yet supported for algorithm', alg)
      var r = fn(s)
      s = null //not meant to use the hash after you've called digest.
      return r
    }
  }
}

exports.createHmac = function (alg, key) {
  if (!algorithmsHmac[alg])
    error('algorithm:', alg, 'is not yet supported')
  if (typeof key != 'string')
    key = key.toString('binary')
  var s = ''
  var _alg = algorithmsHmac[alg]
  return {
    update: function (data) {
      s += data
      return this
    },
    digest: function (enc) {
      enc = enc || 'binary'
      var fn
      if (!(fn = _alg[enc]))
        error('encoding:', enc, 'is not yet support for algorithm', alg)
      var r = fn(key, s)
      s = null
      return r
    }
  }
}

exports.randomBytes = function(size, callback) {
  if (callback && callback.call) {
    try {
      callback.call(this, undefined, new Buffer(rng(size)));
    } catch (err) { callback(err); }
  } else {
    return new Buffer(rng(size));
  }
}

function each(a, f) {
  for(var i in a)
    f(a[i], i)
}

// the least I can do is make error messages for the rest of the node.js/crypto api.
each(['createCredentials'
, 'createCipher'
, 'createCipheriv'
, 'createDecipher'
, 'createDecipheriv'
, 'createSign'
, 'createVerify'
, 'createDiffieHellman'
, 'pbkdf2'], function (name) {
  exports[name] = function () {
    error('sorry,', name, 'is not implemented yet')
  }
})

},{"./md5":61,"./rng":62,"./sha":63,"./sha256":64,"buffer":58}],61:[function(require,module,exports){
/*
 * A JavaScript implementation of the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message
 * Digest Algorithm, as defined in RFC 1321.
 * Version 2.1 Copyright (C) Paul Johnston 1999 - 2002.
 * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
 * Distributed under the BSD License
 * See http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5 for more info.
 */

/*
 * Configurable variables. You may need to tweak these to be compatible with
 * the server-side, but the defaults work in most cases.
 */
var hexcase = 0;   /* hex output format. 0 - lowercase; 1 - uppercase        */
var b64pad  = "="; /* base-64 pad character. "=" for strict RFC compliance   */
var chrsz   = 8;   /* bits per input character. 8 - ASCII; 16 - Unicode      */

/*
 * These are the functions you'll usually want to call
 * They take string arguments and return either hex or base-64 encoded strings
 */
function hex_md5(s){ return binl2hex(core_md5(str2binl(s), s.length * chrsz));}
function b64_md5(s){ return binl2b64(core_md5(str2binl(s), s.length * chrsz));}
function str_md5(s){ return binl2str(core_md5(str2binl(s), s.length * chrsz));}
function hex_hmac_md5(key, data) { return binl2hex(core_hmac_md5(key, data)); }
function b64_hmac_md5(key, data) { return binl2b64(core_hmac_md5(key, data)); }
function str_hmac_md5(key, data) { return binl2str(core_hmac_md5(key, data)); }

/*
 * Perform a simple self-test to see if the VM is working
 */
function md5_vm_test()
{
  return hex_md5("abc") == "900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72";
}

/*
 * Calculate the MD5 of an array of little-endian words, and a bit length
 */
function core_md5(x, len)
{
  /* append padding */
  x[len >> 5] |= 0x80 << ((len) % 32);
  x[(((len + 64) >>> 9) << 4) + 14] = len;

  var a =  1732584193;
  var b = -271733879;
  var c = -1732584194;
  var d =  271733878;

  for(var i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16)
  {
    var olda = a;
    var oldb = b;
    var oldc = c;
    var oldd = d;

    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 7 , -680876936);
    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 1], 12, -389564586);
    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 17,  606105819);
    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 3], 22, -1044525330);
    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 7 , -176418897);
    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 5], 12,  1200080426);
    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 17, -1473231341);
    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 7], 22, -45705983);
    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 7 ,  1770035416);
    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 9], 12, -1958414417);
    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 17, -42063);
    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+11], 22, -1990404162);
    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 7 ,  1804603682);
    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+13], 12, -40341101);
    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 17, -1502002290);
    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+15], 22,  1236535329);

    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 5 , -165796510);
    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 6], 9 , -1069501632);
    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 14,  643717713);
    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 0], 20, -373897302);
    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 5 , -701558691);
    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+10], 9 ,  38016083);
    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 14, -660478335);
    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 4], 20, -405537848);
    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 5 ,  568446438);
    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+14], 9 , -1019803690);
    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 14, -187363961);
    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 8], 20,  1163531501);
    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 5 , -1444681467);
    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 2], 9 , -51403784);
    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 14,  1735328473);
    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+12], 20, -1926607734);

    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 4 , -378558);
    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 8], 11, -2022574463);
    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 16,  1839030562);
    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+14], 23, -35309556);
    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 4 , -1530992060);
    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 4], 11,  1272893353);
    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 16, -155497632);
    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+10], 23, -1094730640);
    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 4 ,  681279174);
    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 0], 11, -358537222);
    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 16, -722521979);
    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 6], 23,  76029189);
    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 4 , -640364487);
    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+12], 11, -421815835);
    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 16,  530742520);
    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 2], 23, -995338651);

    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 6 , -198630844);
    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 7], 10,  1126891415);
    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 15, -1416354905);
    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 5], 21, -57434055);
    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 6 ,  1700485571);
    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 3], 10, -1894986606);
    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 15, -1051523);
    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 1], 21, -2054922799);
    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 6 ,  1873313359);
    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+15], 10, -30611744);
    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 15, -1560198380);
    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+13], 21,  1309151649);
    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 6 , -145523070);
    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+11], 10, -1120210379);
    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 15,  718787259);
    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 9], 21, -343485551);

    a = safe_add(a, olda);
    b = safe_add(b, oldb);
    c = safe_add(c, oldc);
    d = safe_add(d, oldd);
  }
  return Array(a, b, c, d);

}

/*
 * These functions implement the four basic operations the algorithm uses.
 */
function md5_cmn(q, a, b, x, s, t)
{
  return safe_add(bit_rol(safe_add(safe_add(a, q), safe_add(x, t)), s),b);
}
function md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
{
  return md5_cmn((b & c) | ((~b) & d), a, b, x, s, t);
}
function md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
{
  return md5_cmn((b & d) | (c & (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
}
function md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
{
  return md5_cmn(b ^ c ^ d, a, b, x, s, t);
}
function md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
{
  return md5_cmn(c ^ (b | (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
}

/*
 * Calculate the HMAC-MD5, of a key and some data
 */
function core_hmac_md5(key, data)
{
  var bkey = str2binl(key);
  if(bkey.length > 16) bkey = core_md5(bkey, key.length * chrsz);

  var ipad = Array(16), opad = Array(16);
  for(var i = 0; i < 16; i++)
  {
    ipad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x36363636;
    opad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x5C5C5C5C;
  }

  var hash = core_md5(ipad.concat(str2binl(data)), 512 + data.length * chrsz);
  return core_md5(opad.concat(hash), 512 + 128);
}

/*
 * Add integers, wrapping at 2^32. This uses 16-bit operations internally
 * to work around bugs in some JS interpreters.
 */
function safe_add(x, y)
{
  var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF);
  var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16);
  return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF);
}

/*
 * Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left.
 */
function bit_rol(num, cnt)
{
  return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt));
}

/*
 * Convert a string to an array of little-endian words
 * If chrsz is ASCII, characters >255 have their hi-byte silently ignored.
 */
function str2binl(str)
{
  var bin = Array();
  var mask = (1 << chrsz) - 1;
  for(var i = 0; i < str.length * chrsz; i += chrsz)
    bin[i>>5] |= (str.charCodeAt(i / chrsz) & mask) << (i%32);
  return bin;
}

/*
 * Convert an array of little-endian words to a string
 */
function binl2str(bin)
{
  var str = "";
  var mask = (1 << chrsz) - 1;
  for(var i = 0; i < bin.length * 32; i += chrsz)
    str += String.fromCharCode((bin[i>>5] >>> (i % 32)) & mask);
  return str;
}

/*
 * Convert an array of little-endian words to a hex string.
 */
function binl2hex(binarray)
{
  var hex_tab = hexcase ? "0123456789ABCDEF" : "0123456789abcdef";
  var str = "";
  for(var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 4; i++)
  {
    str += hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i>>2] >> ((i%4)*8+4)) & 0xF) +
           hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i>>2] >> ((i%4)*8  )) & 0xF);
  }
  return str;
}

/*
 * Convert an array of little-endian words to a base-64 string
 */
function binl2b64(binarray)
{
  var tab = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
  var str = "";
  for(var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 4; i += 3)
  {
    var triplet = (((binarray[i   >> 2] >> 8 * ( i   %4)) & 0xFF) << 16)
                | (((binarray[i+1 >> 2] >> 8 * ((i+1)%4)) & 0xFF) << 8 )
                |  ((binarray[i+2 >> 2] >> 8 * ((i+2)%4)) & 0xFF);
    for(var j = 0; j < 4; j++)
    {
      if(i * 8 + j * 6 > binarray.length * 32) str += b64pad;
      else str += tab.charAt((triplet >> 6*(3-j)) & 0x3F);
    }
  }
  return str;
}

exports.hex_md5 = hex_md5;
exports.b64_md5 = b64_md5;
exports.bin_md5 = str_md5;
exports.hex_hmac_md5 = hex_hmac_md5;
exports.b64_hmac_md5 = b64_hmac_md5;
exports.bin_hmac_md5 = str_hmac_md5;

},{}],62:[function(require,module,exports){
// Original code adapted from Robert Kieffer.
// details at https://github.com/broofa/node-uuid
(function() {
  var _global = this;

  var mathRNG, whatwgRNG;

  // NOTE: Math.random() does not guarantee "cryptographic quality"
  mathRNG = function(size) {
    var bytes = new Array(size);
    var r;

    for (var i = 0, r; i < size; i++) {
      if ((i & 0x03) == 0) r = Math.random() * 0x100000000;
      bytes[i] = r >>> ((i & 0x03) << 3) & 0xff;
    }

    return bytes;
  }

  if (_global.crypto && crypto.getRandomValues) {
    var _rnds = new Uint32Array(4);
    whatwgRNG = function(size) {
      var bytes = new Array(size);
      crypto.getRandomValues(_rnds);

      for (var c = 0 ; c < size; c++) {
        bytes[c] = _rnds[c >> 2] >>> ((c & 0x03) * 8) & 0xff;
      }
      return bytes;
    }
  }

  module.exports = whatwgRNG || mathRNG;

}())

},{}],63:[function(require,module,exports){
/*
 * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-1, as defined
 * in FIPS PUB 180-1
 * Version 2.1a Copyright Paul Johnston 2000 - 2002.
 * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
 * Distributed under the BSD License
 * See http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5 for details.
 */

exports.hex_sha1 = hex_sha1;
exports.b64_sha1 = b64_sha1;
exports.str_sha1 = str_sha1;
exports.hex_hmac_sha1 = hex_hmac_sha1;
exports.b64_hmac_sha1 = b64_hmac_sha1;
exports.str_hmac_sha1 = str_hmac_sha1;

/*
 * Configurable variables. You may need to tweak these to be compatible with
 * the server-side, but the defaults work in most cases.
 */
var hexcase = 0;   /* hex output format. 0 - lowercase; 1 - uppercase        */
var b64pad  = "="; /* base-64 pad character. "=" for strict RFC compliance   */
var chrsz   = 8;   /* bits per input character. 8 - ASCII; 16 - Unicode      */

/*
 * These are the functions you'll usually want to call
 * They take string arguments and return either hex or base-64 encoded strings
 */
function hex_sha1(s){return binb2hex(core_sha1(str2binb(s),s.length * chrsz));}
function b64_sha1(s){return binb2b64(core_sha1(str2binb(s),s.length * chrsz));}
function str_sha1(s){return binb2str(core_sha1(str2binb(s),s.length * chrsz));}
function hex_hmac_sha1(key, data){ return binb2hex(core_hmac_sha1(key, data));}
function b64_hmac_sha1(key, data){ return binb2b64(core_hmac_sha1(key, data));}
function str_hmac_sha1(key, data){ return binb2str(core_hmac_sha1(key, data));}

/*
 * Perform a simple self-test to see if the VM is working
 */
function sha1_vm_test()
{
  return hex_sha1("abc") == "a9993e364706816aba3e25717850c26c9cd0d89d";
}

/*
 * Calculate the SHA-1 of an array of big-endian words, and a bit length
 */
function core_sha1(x, len)
{
  /* append padding */
  x[len >> 5] |= 0x80 << (24 - len % 32);
  x[((len + 64 >> 9) << 4) + 15] = len;

  var w = Array(80);
  var a =  1732584193;
  var b = -271733879;
  var c = -1732584194;
  var d =  271733878;
  var e = -1009589776;

  for(var i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16)
  {
    var olda = a;
    var oldb = b;
    var oldc = c;
    var oldd = d;
    var olde = e;

    for(var j = 0; j < 80; j++)
    {
      if(j < 16) w[j] = x[i + j];
      else w[j] = rol(w[j-3] ^ w[j-8] ^ w[j-14] ^ w[j-16], 1);
      var t = safe_add(safe_add(rol(a, 5), sha1_ft(j, b, c, d)),
                       safe_add(safe_add(e, w[j]), sha1_kt(j)));
      e = d;
      d = c;
      c = rol(b, 30);
      b = a;
      a = t;
    }

    a = safe_add(a, olda);
    b = safe_add(b, oldb);
    c = safe_add(c, oldc);
    d = safe_add(d, oldd);
    e = safe_add(e, olde);
  }
  return Array(a, b, c, d, e);

}

/*
 * Perform the appropriate triplet combination function for the current
 * iteration
 */
function sha1_ft(t, b, c, d)
{
  if(t < 20) return (b & c) | ((~b) & d);
  if(t < 40) return b ^ c ^ d;
  if(t < 60) return (b & c) | (b & d) | (c & d);
  return b ^ c ^ d;
}

/*
 * Determine the appropriate additive constant for the current iteration
 */
function sha1_kt(t)
{
  return (t < 20) ?  1518500249 : (t < 40) ?  1859775393 :
         (t < 60) ? -1894007588 : -899497514;
}

/*
 * Calculate the HMAC-SHA1 of a key and some data
 */
function core_hmac_sha1(key, data)
{
  var bkey = str2binb(key);
  if(bkey.length > 16) bkey = core_sha1(bkey, key.length * chrsz);

  var ipad = Array(16), opad = Array(16);
  for(var i = 0; i < 16; i++)
  {
    ipad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x36363636;
    opad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x5C5C5C5C;
  }

  var hash = core_sha1(ipad.concat(str2binb(data)), 512 + data.length * chrsz);
  return core_sha1(opad.concat(hash), 512 + 160);
}

/*
 * Add integers, wrapping at 2^32. This uses 16-bit operations internally
 * to work around bugs in some JS interpreters.
 */
function safe_add(x, y)
{
  var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF);
  var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16);
  return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF);
}

/*
 * Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left.
 */
function rol(num, cnt)
{
  return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt));
}

/*
 * Convert an 8-bit or 16-bit string to an array of big-endian words
 * In 8-bit function, characters >255 have their hi-byte silently ignored.
 */
function str2binb(str)
{
  var bin = Array();
  var mask = (1 << chrsz) - 1;
  for(var i = 0; i < str.length * chrsz; i += chrsz)
    bin[i>>5] |= (str.charCodeAt(i / chrsz) & mask) << (32 - chrsz - i%32);
  return bin;
}

/*
 * Convert an array of big-endian words to a string
 */
function binb2str(bin)
{
  var str = "";
  var mask = (1 << chrsz) - 1;
  for(var i = 0; i < bin.length * 32; i += chrsz)
    str += String.fromCharCode((bin[i>>5] >>> (32 - chrsz - i%32)) & mask);
  return str;
}

/*
 * Convert an array of big-endian words to a hex string.
 */
function binb2hex(binarray)
{
  var hex_tab = hexcase ? "0123456789ABCDEF" : "0123456789abcdef";
  var str = "";
  for(var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 4; i++)
  {
    str += hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i>>2] >> ((3 - i%4)*8+4)) & 0xF) +
           hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i>>2] >> ((3 - i%4)*8  )) & 0xF);
  }
  return str;
}

/*
 * Convert an array of big-endian words to a base-64 string
 */
function binb2b64(binarray)
{
  var tab = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
  var str = "";
  for(var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 4; i += 3)
  {
    var triplet = (((binarray[i   >> 2] >> 8 * (3 -  i   %4)) & 0xFF) << 16)
                | (((binarray[i+1 >> 2] >> 8 * (3 - (i+1)%4)) & 0xFF) << 8 )
                |  ((binarray[i+2 >> 2] >> 8 * (3 - (i+2)%4)) & 0xFF);
    for(var j = 0; j < 4; j++)
    {
      if(i * 8 + j * 6 > binarray.length * 32) str += b64pad;
      else str += tab.charAt((triplet >> 6*(3-j)) & 0x3F);
    }
  }
  return str;
}


},{}],64:[function(require,module,exports){

/**
 * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-256, as defined
 * in FIPS 180-2
 * Version 2.2-beta Copyright Angel Marin, Paul Johnston 2000 - 2009.
 * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
 *
 */

exports.hex_sha256 = hex_sha256;
exports.b64_sha256 = b64_sha256;
exports.str_sha256 = str_sha256;
exports.hex_hmac_sha256 = hex_hmac_sha256;
exports.b64_hmac_sha256 = b64_hmac_sha256;
exports.str_hmac_sha256 = str_hmac_sha256;

/*
 * Configurable variables. You may need to tweak these to be compatible with
 * the server-side, but the defaults work in most cases.
 */
var hexcase = 0;   /* hex output format. 0 - lowercase; 1 - uppercase        */
var b64pad  = "="; /* base-64 pad character. "=" for strict RFC compliance   */
var chrsz   = 8;   /* bits per input character. 8 - ASCII; 16 - Unicode      */

/*
 * These are the functions you'll usually want to call
 * They take string arguments and return either hex or base-64 encoded strings
 */
function hex_sha256(s){return binb2hex(core_sha256(str2binb(s),s.length * chrsz));}
function b64_sha256(s){return binb2b64(core_sha256(str2binb(s),s.length * chrsz));}
function str_sha256(s){return binb2str(core_sha256(str2binb(s),s.length * chrsz));}
function hex_hmac_sha256(key, data){ return binb2hex(core_hmac_sha256(key, data));}
function b64_hmac_sha256(key, data){ return binb2b64(core_hmac_sha256(key, data));}
function str_hmac_sha256(key, data){ return binb2str(core_hmac_sha256(key, data));}

var safe_add = function(x, y) {
  var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF);
  var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16);
  return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF);
};

var S = function(X, n) {
  return (X >>> n) | (X << (32 - n));
};

var R = function(X, n) {
  return (X >>> n);
};

var Ch = function(x, y, z) {
  return ((x & y) ^ ((~x) & z));
};

var Maj = function(x, y, z) {
  return ((x & y) ^ (x & z) ^ (y & z));
};

var Sigma0256 = function(x) {
  return (S(x, 2) ^ S(x, 13) ^ S(x, 22));
};

var Sigma1256 = function(x) {
  return (S(x, 6) ^ S(x, 11) ^ S(x, 25));
};

var Gamma0256 = function(x) {
  return (S(x, 7) ^ S(x, 18) ^ R(x, 3));
};

var Gamma1256 = function(x) {
  return (S(x, 17) ^ S(x, 19) ^ R(x, 10));
};

var core_sha256 = function(m, l) {
  var K = new Array(0x428A2F98,0x71374491,0xB5C0FBCF,0xE9B5DBA5,0x3956C25B,0x59F111F1,0x923F82A4,0xAB1C5ED5,0xD807AA98,0x12835B01,0x243185BE,0x550C7DC3,0x72BE5D74,0x80DEB1FE,0x9BDC06A7,0xC19BF174,0xE49B69C1,0xEFBE4786,0xFC19DC6,0x240CA1CC,0x2DE92C6F,0x4A7484AA,0x5CB0A9DC,0x76F988DA,0x983E5152,0xA831C66D,0xB00327C8,0xBF597FC7,0xC6E00BF3,0xD5A79147,0x6CA6351,0x14292967,0x27B70A85,0x2E1B2138,0x4D2C6DFC,0x53380D13,0x650A7354,0x766A0ABB,0x81C2C92E,0x92722C85,0xA2BFE8A1,0xA81A664B,0xC24B8B70,0xC76C51A3,0xD192E819,0xD6990624,0xF40E3585,0x106AA070,0x19A4C116,0x1E376C08,0x2748774C,0x34B0BCB5,0x391C0CB3,0x4ED8AA4A,0x5B9CCA4F,0x682E6FF3,0x748F82EE,0x78A5636F,0x84C87814,0x8CC70208,0x90BEFFFA,0xA4506CEB,0xBEF9A3F7,0xC67178F2);
  var HASH = new Array(0x6A09E667, 0xBB67AE85, 0x3C6EF372, 0xA54FF53A, 0x510E527F, 0x9B05688C, 0x1F83D9AB, 0x5BE0CD19);
    var W = new Array(64);
    var a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j;
    var T1, T2;
  /* append padding */
  m[l >> 5] |= 0x80 << (24 - l % 32);
  m[((l + 64 >> 9) << 4) + 15] = l;
  for (var i = 0; i < m.length; i += 16) {
    a = HASH[0]; b = HASH[1]; c = HASH[2]; d = HASH[3]; e = HASH[4]; f = HASH[5]; g = HASH[6]; h = HASH[7];
    for (var j = 0; j < 64; j++) {
      if (j < 16) {
        W[j] = m[j + i];
      } else {
        W[j] = safe_add(safe_add(safe_add(Gamma1256(W[j - 2]), W[j - 7]), Gamma0256(W[j - 15])), W[j - 16]);
      }
      T1 = safe_add(safe_add(safe_add(safe_add(h, Sigma1256(e)), Ch(e, f, g)), K[j]), W[j]);
      T2 = safe_add(Sigma0256(a), Maj(a, b, c));
      h = g; g = f; f = e; e = safe_add(d, T1); d = c; c = b; b = a; a = safe_add(T1, T2);
    }
    HASH[0] = safe_add(a, HASH[0]); HASH[1] = safe_add(b, HASH[1]); HASH[2] = safe_add(c, HASH[2]); HASH[3] = safe_add(d, HASH[3]);
    HASH[4] = safe_add(e, HASH[4]); HASH[5] = safe_add(f, HASH[5]); HASH[6] = safe_add(g, HASH[6]); HASH[7] = safe_add(h, HASH[7]);
  }
  return HASH;
};

var str2binb = function(str) {
  var bin = Array();
  var mask = (1 << chrsz) - 1;
  for (var i = 0; i < str.length * chrsz; i += chrsz) {
    bin[i >> 5] |= (str.charCodeAt(i / chrsz) & mask) << (24 - i % 32);
  }
  return bin;
};

/*
 * Convert an array of big-endian words to a string
 */
function binb2str(bin)
{
  var str = "";
  var mask = (1 << chrsz) - 1;
  for (var i = 0; i < bin.length * 32; i += chrsz)
    str += String.fromCharCode((bin[i >> 5] >>> (32 - chrsz - i % 32)) & mask);
  return str;
}

var hex2binb = function(a) {
  var b = [], length = a.length, i, num;
  for (i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
    num = parseInt(a.substr(i, 2), 16);
    if (!isNaN(num)) {
      b[i >> 3] |= num << (24 - (4 * (i % 8)));
    } else {
      return "INVALID HEX STRING";
    }
  }
  return b;
};

var binb2hex = function(binarray) {
  //var hexcase = 0; /* hex output format. 0 - lowercase; 1 - uppercase */
  var hex_tab = hexcase ? "0123456789ABCDEF" : "0123456789abcdef";
  var str = "";
  for (var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 4; i++) {
    str += hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i>>2] >> ((3 - i%4)*8+4)) & 0xF) + hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i>>2] >> ((3 - i%4)*8  )) & 0xF);
  }
  return str;
};

var binb2b64 = function(a) {
  var b = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" + "0123456789+/", str = "", length = a.length * 4, i, j, triplet;
  var b64pad = "=";
  for (i = 0; i < length; i += 3) {
    triplet = (((a[i >> 2] >> 8 * (3 - i % 4)) & 0xFF) << 16) | (((a[i + 1 >> 2] >> 8 * (3 - (i + 1) % 4)) & 0xFF) << 8) | ((a[i + 2 >> 2] >> 8 * (3 - (i + 2) % 4)) & 0xFF);
    for (j = 0; j < 4; j += 1) {
      if (i * 8 + j * 6 <= a.length * 32) {
        str += b.charAt((triplet >> 6 * (3 - j)) & 0x3F);
      } else {
        str += b64pad;
      }
    }
}
  return str;
};

var core_hmac_sha256 = function(key, data) {
  var bkey = str2binb(key);
  if (bkey.length > 16) {
    bkey = core_sha256(bkey, key.length * chrsz);
  }
  var ipad = Array(16), opad = Array(16);
  for (var i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    ipad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x36363636;
    opad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x5C5C5C5C;
  }
  var hash = core_sha256(ipad.concat(str2binb(data)), 512 + data.length * chrsz);
  return core_sha256(opad.concat(hash), 512 + 256);
};


},{}],65:[function(require,module,exports){
require=(function(e,t,n,r){function i(r){if(!n[r]){if(!t[r]){if(e)return e(r);throw new Error("Cannot find module '"+r+"'")}var s=n[r]={exports:{}};t[r][0](function(e){var n=t[r][1][e];return i(n?n:e)},s,s.exports)}return n[r].exports}for(var s=0;s<r.length;s++)i(r[s]);return i})(typeof require!=="undefined"&&require,{1:[function(require,module,exports){
// UTILITY
var util = require('util');
var Buffer = require("buffer").Buffer;
var pSlice = Array.prototype.slice;

function objectKeys(object) {
  if (Object.keys) return Object.keys(object);
  var result = [];
  for (var name in object) {
    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(object, name)) {
      result.push(name);
    }
  }
  return result;
}

// 1. The assert module provides functions that throw
// AssertionError's when particular conditions are not met. The
// assert module must conform to the following interface.

var assert = module.exports = ok;

// 2. The AssertionError is defined in assert.
// new assert.AssertionError({ message: message,
//                             actual: actual,
//                             expected: expected })

assert.AssertionError = function AssertionError(options) {
  this.name = 'AssertionError';
  this.message = options.message;
  this.actual = options.actual;
  this.expected = options.expected;
  this.operator = options.operator;
  var stackStartFunction = options.stackStartFunction || fail;

  if (Error.captureStackTrace) {
    Error.captureStackTrace(this, stackStartFunction);
  }
};
util.inherits(assert.AssertionError, Error);

function replacer(key, value) {
  if (value === undefined) {
    return '' + value;
  }
  if (typeof value === 'number' && (isNaN(value) || !isFinite(value))) {
    return value.toString();
  }
  if (typeof value === 'function' || value instanceof RegExp) {
    return value.toString();
  }
  return value;
}

function truncate(s, n) {
  if (typeof s == 'string') {
    return s.length < n ? s : s.slice(0, n);
  } else {
    return s;
  }
}

assert.AssertionError.prototype.toString = function() {
  if (this.message) {
    return [this.name + ':', this.message].join(' ');
  } else {
    return [
      this.name + ':',
      truncate(JSON.stringify(this.actual, replacer), 128),
      this.operator,
      truncate(JSON.stringify(this.expected, replacer), 128)
    ].join(' ');
  }
};

// assert.AssertionError instanceof Error

assert.AssertionError.__proto__ = Error.prototype;

// At present only the three keys mentioned above are used and
// understood by the spec. Implementations or sub modules can pass
// other keys to the AssertionError's constructor - they will be
// ignored.

// 3. All of the following functions must throw an AssertionError
// when a corresponding condition is not met, with a message that
// may be undefined if not provided.  All assertion methods provide
// both the actual and expected values to the assertion error for
// display purposes.

function fail(actual, expected, message, operator, stackStartFunction) {
  throw new assert.AssertionError({
    message: message,
    actual: actual,
    expected: expected,
    operator: operator,
    stackStartFunction: stackStartFunction
  });
}

// EXTENSION! allows for well behaved errors defined elsewhere.
assert.fail = fail;

// 4. Pure assertion tests whether a value is truthy, as determined
// by !!guard.
// assert.ok(guard, message_opt);
// This statement is equivalent to assert.equal(true, guard,
// message_opt);. To test strictly for the value true, use
// assert.strictEqual(true, guard, message_opt);.

function ok(value, message) {
  if (!!!value) fail(value, true, message, '==', assert.ok);
}
assert.ok = ok;

// 5. The equality assertion tests shallow, coercive equality with
// ==.
// assert.equal(actual, expected, message_opt);

assert.equal = function equal(actual, expected, message) {
  if (actual != expected) fail(actual, expected, message, '==', assert.equal);
};

// 6. The non-equality assertion tests for whether two objects are not equal
// with != assert.notEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);

assert.notEqual = function notEqual(actual, expected, message) {
  if (actual == expected) {
    fail(actual, expected, message, '!=', assert.notEqual);
  }
};

// 7. The equivalence assertion tests a deep equality relation.
// assert.deepEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);

assert.deepEqual = function deepEqual(actual, expected, message) {
  if (!_deepEqual(actual, expected)) {
    fail(actual, expected, message, 'deepEqual', assert.deepEqual);
  }
};

function _deepEqual(actual, expected) {
  // 7.1. All identical values are equivalent, as determined by ===.
  if (actual === expected) {
    return true;

  } else if (Buffer.isBuffer(actual) && Buffer.isBuffer(expected)) {
    if (actual.length != expected.length) return false;

    for (var i = 0; i < actual.length; i++) {
      if (actual[i] !== expected[i]) return false;
    }

    return true;

  // 7.2. If the expected value is a Date object, the actual value is
  // equivalent if it is also a Date object that refers to the same time.
  } else if (actual instanceof Date && expected instanceof Date) {
    return actual.getTime() === expected.getTime();

  // 7.3. Other pairs that do not both pass typeof value == 'object',
  // equivalence is determined by ==.
  } else if (typeof actual != 'object' && typeof expected != 'object') {
    return actual == expected;

  // 7.4. For all other Object pairs, including Array objects, equivalence is
  // determined by having the same number of owned properties (as verified
  // with Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call), the same set of keys
  // (although not necessarily the same order), equivalent values for every
  // corresponding key, and an identical 'prototype' property. Note: this
  // accounts for both named and indexed properties on Arrays.
  } else {
    return objEquiv(actual, expected);
  }
}

function isUndefinedOrNull(value) {
  return value === null || value === undefined;
}

function isArguments(object) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(object) == '[object Arguments]';
}

function objEquiv(a, b) {
  if (isUndefinedOrNull(a) || isUndefinedOrNull(b))
    return false;
  // an identical 'prototype' property.
  if (a.prototype !== b.prototype) return false;
  //~~~I've managed to break Object.keys through screwy arguments passing.
  //   Converting to array solves the problem.
  if (isArguments(a)) {
    if (!isArguments(b)) {
      return false;
    }
    a = pSlice.call(a);
    b = pSlice.call(b);
    return _deepEqual(a, b);
  }
  try {
    var ka = objectKeys(a),
        kb = objectKeys(b),
        key, i;
  } catch (e) {//happens when one is a string literal and the other isn't
    return false;
  }
  // having the same number of owned properties (keys incorporates
  // hasOwnProperty)
  if (ka.length != kb.length)
    return false;
  //the same set of keys (although not necessarily the same order),
  ka.sort();
  kb.sort();
  //~~~cheap key test
  for (i = ka.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    if (ka[i] != kb[i])
      return false;
  }
  //equivalent values for every corresponding key, and
  //~~~possibly expensive deep test
  for (i = ka.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    key = ka[i];
    if (!_deepEqual(a[key], b[key])) return false;
  }
  return true;
}

// 8. The non-equivalence assertion tests for any deep inequality.
// assert.notDeepEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);

assert.notDeepEqual = function notDeepEqual(actual, expected, message) {
  if (_deepEqual(actual, expected)) {
    fail(actual, expected, message, 'notDeepEqual', assert.notDeepEqual);
  }
};

// 9. The strict equality assertion tests strict equality, as determined by ===.
// assert.strictEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);

assert.strictEqual = function strictEqual(actual, expected, message) {
  if (actual !== expected) {
    fail(actual, expected, message, '===', assert.strictEqual);
  }
};

// 10. The strict non-equality assertion tests for strict inequality, as
// determined by !==.  assert.notStrictEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);

assert.notStrictEqual = function notStrictEqual(actual, expected, message) {
  if (actual === expected) {
    fail(actual, expected, message, '!==', assert.notStrictEqual);
  }
};

function expectedException(actual, expected) {
  if (!actual || !expected) {
    return false;
  }

  if (expected instanceof RegExp) {
    return expected.test(actual);
  } else if (actual instanceof expected) {
    return true;
  } else if (expected.call({}, actual) === true) {
    return true;
  }

  return false;
}

function _throws(shouldThrow, block, expected, message) {
  var actual;

  if (typeof expected === 'string') {
    message = expected;
    expected = null;
  }

  try {
    block();
  } catch (e) {
    actual = e;
  }

  message = (expected && expected.name ? ' (' + expected.name + ').' : '.') +
            (message ? ' ' + message : '.');

  if (shouldThrow && !actual) {
    fail('Missing expected exception' + message);
  }

  if (!shouldThrow && expectedException(actual, expected)) {
    fail('Got unwanted exception' + message);
  }

  if ((shouldThrow && actual && expected &&
      !expectedException(actual, expected)) || (!shouldThrow && actual)) {
    throw actual;
  }
}

// 11. Expected to throw an error:
// assert.throws(block, Error_opt, message_opt);

assert.throws = function(block, /*optional*/error, /*optional*/message) {
  _throws.apply(this, [true].concat(pSlice.call(arguments)));
};

// EXTENSION! This is annoying to write outside this module.
assert.doesNotThrow = function(block, /*optional*/error, /*optional*/message) {
  _throws.apply(this, [false].concat(pSlice.call(arguments)));
};

assert.ifError = function(err) { if (err) {throw err;}};

},{"util":2,"buffer":3}],2:[function(require,module,exports){
var events = require('events');

exports.isArray = isArray;
exports.isDate = function(obj){return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Date]'};
exports.isRegExp = function(obj){return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object RegExp]'};


exports.print = function () {};
exports.puts = function () {};
exports.debug = function() {};

exports.inspect = function(obj, showHidden, depth, colors) {
  var seen = [];

  var stylize = function(str, styleType) {
    // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#graphics
    var styles =
        { 'bold' : [1, 22],
          'italic' : [3, 23],
          'underline' : [4, 24],
          'inverse' : [7, 27],
          'white' : [37, 39],
          'grey' : [90, 39],
          'black' : [30, 39],
          'blue' : [34, 39],
          'cyan' : [36, 39],
          'green' : [32, 39],
          'magenta' : [35, 39],
          'red' : [31, 39],
          'yellow' : [33, 39] };

    var style =
        { 'special': 'cyan',
          'number': 'blue',
          'boolean': 'yellow',
          'undefined': 'grey',
          'null': 'bold',
          'string': 'green',
          'date': 'magenta',
          // "name": intentionally not styling
          'regexp': 'red' }[styleType];

    if (style) {
      return '\033[' + styles[style][0] + 'm' + str +
             '\033[' + styles[style][1] + 'm';
    } else {
      return str;
    }
  };
  if (! colors) {
    stylize = function(str, styleType) { return str; };
  }

  function format(value, recurseTimes) {
    // Provide a hook for user-specified inspect functions.
    // Check that value is an object with an inspect function on it
    if (value && typeof value.inspect === 'function' &&
        // Filter out the util module, it's inspect function is special
        value !== exports &&
        // Also filter out any prototype objects using the circular check.
        !(value.constructor && value.constructor.prototype === value)) {
      return value.inspect(recurseTimes);
    }

    // Primitive types cannot have properties
    switch (typeof value) {
      case 'undefined':
        return stylize('undefined', 'undefined');

      case 'string':
        var simple = '\'' + JSON.stringify(value).replace(/^"|"$/g, '')
                                                 .replace(/'/g, "\\'")
                                                 .replace(/\\"/g, '"') + '\'';
        return stylize(simple, 'string');

      case 'number':
        return stylize('' + value, 'number');

      case 'boolean':
        return stylize('' + value, 'boolean');
    }
    // For some reason typeof null is "object", so special case here.
    if (value === null) {
      return stylize('null', 'null');
    }

    // Look up the keys of the object.
    var visible_keys = Object_keys(value);
    var keys = showHidden ? Object_getOwnPropertyNames(value) : visible_keys;

    // Functions without properties can be shortcutted.
    if (typeof value === 'function' && keys.length === 0) {
      if (isRegExp(value)) {
        return stylize('' + value, 'regexp');
      } else {
        var name = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
        return stylize('[Function' + name + ']', 'special');
      }
    }

    // Dates without properties can be shortcutted
    if (isDate(value) && keys.length === 0) {
      return stylize(value.toUTCString(), 'date');
    }

    var base, type, braces;
    // Determine the object type
    if (isArray(value)) {
      type = 'Array';
      braces = ['[', ']'];
    } else {
      type = 'Object';
      braces = ['{', '}'];
    }

    // Make functions say that they are functions
    if (typeof value === 'function') {
      var n = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
      base = (isRegExp(value)) ? ' ' + value : ' [Function' + n + ']';
    } else {
      base = '';
    }

    // Make dates with properties first say the date
    if (isDate(value)) {
      base = ' ' + value.toUTCString();
    }

    if (keys.length === 0) {
      return braces[0] + base + braces[1];
    }

    if (recurseTimes < 0) {
      if (isRegExp(value)) {
        return stylize('' + value, 'regexp');
      } else {
        return stylize('[Object]', 'special');
      }
    }

    seen.push(value);

    var output = keys.map(function(key) {
      var name, str;
      if (value.__lookupGetter__) {
        if (value.__lookupGetter__(key)) {
          if (value.__lookupSetter__(key)) {
            str = stylize('[Getter/Setter]', 'special');
          } else {
            str = stylize('[Getter]', 'special');
          }
        } else {
          if (value.__lookupSetter__(key)) {
            str = stylize('[Setter]', 'special');
          }
        }
      }
      if (visible_keys.indexOf(key) < 0) {
        name = '[' + key + ']';
      }
      if (!str) {
        if (seen.indexOf(value[key]) < 0) {
          if (recurseTimes === null) {
            str = format(value[key]);
          } else {
            str = format(value[key], recurseTimes - 1);
          }
          if (str.indexOf('\n') > -1) {
            if (isArray(value)) {
              str = str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
                return '  ' + line;
              }).join('\n').substr(2);
            } else {
              str = '\n' + str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
                return '   ' + line;
              }).join('\n');
            }
          }
        } else {
          str = stylize('[Circular]', 'special');
        }
      }
      if (typeof name === 'undefined') {
        if (type === 'Array' && key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
          return str;
        }
        name = JSON.stringify('' + key);
        if (name.match(/^"([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)"$/)) {
          name = name.substr(1, name.length - 2);
          name = stylize(name, 'name');
        } else {
          name = name.replace(/'/g, "\\'")
                     .replace(/\\"/g, '"')
                     .replace(/(^"|"$)/g, "'");
          name = stylize(name, 'string');
        }
      }

      return name + ': ' + str;
    });

    seen.pop();

    var numLinesEst = 0;
    var length = output.reduce(function(prev, cur) {
      numLinesEst++;
      if (cur.indexOf('\n') >= 0) numLinesEst++;
      return prev + cur.length + 1;
    }, 0);

    if (length > 50) {
      output = braces[0] +
               (base === '' ? '' : base + '\n ') +
               ' ' +
               output.join(',\n  ') +
               ' ' +
               braces[1];

    } else {
      output = braces[0] + base + ' ' + output.join(', ') + ' ' + braces[1];
    }

    return output;
  }
  return format(obj, (typeof depth === 'undefined' ? 2 : depth));
};


function isArray(ar) {
  return ar instanceof Array ||
         Array.isArray(ar) ||
         (ar && ar !== Object.prototype && isArray(ar.__proto__));
}


function isRegExp(re) {
  return re instanceof RegExp ||
    (typeof re === 'object' && Object.prototype.toString.call(re) === '[object RegExp]');
}


function isDate(d) {
  if (d instanceof Date) return true;
  if (typeof d !== 'object') return false;
  var properties = Date.prototype && Object_getOwnPropertyNames(Date.prototype);
  var proto = d.__proto__ && Object_getOwnPropertyNames(d.__proto__);
  return JSON.stringify(proto) === JSON.stringify(properties);
}

function pad(n) {
  return n < 10 ? '0' + n.toString(10) : n.toString(10);
}

var months = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep',
              'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'];

// 26 Feb 16:19:34
function timestamp() {
  var d = new Date();
  var time = [pad(d.getHours()),
              pad(d.getMinutes()),
              pad(d.getSeconds())].join(':');
  return [d.getDate(), months[d.getMonth()], time].join(' ');
}

exports.log = function (msg) {};

exports.pump = null;

var Object_keys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
    var res = [];
    for (var key in obj) res.push(key);
    return res;
};

var Object_getOwnPropertyNames = Object.getOwnPropertyNames || function (obj) {
    var res = [];
    for (var key in obj) {
        if (Object.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)) res.push(key);
    }
    return res;
};

var Object_create = Object.create || function (prototype, properties) {
    // from es5-shim
    var object;
    if (prototype === null) {
        object = { '__proto__' : null };
    }
    else {
        if (typeof prototype !== 'object') {
            throw new TypeError(
                'typeof prototype[' + (typeof prototype) + '] != \'object\''
            );
        }
        var Type = function () {};
        Type.prototype = prototype;
        object = new Type();
        object.__proto__ = prototype;
    }
    if (typeof properties !== 'undefined' && Object.defineProperties) {
        Object.defineProperties(object, properties);
    }
    return object;
};

exports.inherits = function(ctor, superCtor) {
  ctor.super_ = superCtor;
  ctor.prototype = Object_create(superCtor.prototype, {
    constructor: {
      value: ctor,
      enumerable: false,
      writable: true,
      configurable: true
    }
  });
};

var formatRegExp = /%[sdj%]/g;
exports.format = function(f) {
  if (typeof f !== 'string') {
    var objects = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
      objects.push(exports.inspect(arguments[i]));
    }
    return objects.join(' ');
  }

  var i = 1;
  var args = arguments;
  var len = args.length;
  var str = String(f).replace(formatRegExp, function(x) {
    if (x === '%%') return '%';
    if (i >= len) return x;
    switch (x) {
      case '%s': return String(args[i++]);
      case '%d': return Number(args[i++]);
      case '%j': return JSON.stringify(args[i++]);
      default:
        return x;
    }
  });
  for(var x = args[i]; i < len; x = args[++i]){
    if (x === null || typeof x !== 'object') {
      str += ' ' + x;
    } else {
      str += ' ' + exports.inspect(x);
    }
  }
  return str;
};

},{"events":4}],5:[function(require,module,exports){
exports.readIEEE754 = function(buffer, offset, isBE, mLen, nBytes) {
  var e, m,
      eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1,
      eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1,
      eBias = eMax >> 1,
      nBits = -7,
      i = isBE ? 0 : (nBytes - 1),
      d = isBE ? 1 : -1,
      s = buffer[offset + i];

  i += d;

  e = s & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1);
  s >>= (-nBits);
  nBits += eLen;
  for (; nBits > 0; e = e * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8);

  m = e & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1);
  e >>= (-nBits);
  nBits += mLen;
  for (; nBits > 0; m = m * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8);

  if (e === 0) {
    e = 1 - eBias;
  } else if (e === eMax) {
    return m ? NaN : ((s ? -1 : 1) * Infinity);
  } else {
    m = m + Math.pow(2, mLen);
    e = e - eBias;
  }
  return (s ? -1 : 1) * m * Math.pow(2, e - mLen);
};

exports.writeIEEE754 = function(buffer, value, offset, isBE, mLen, nBytes) {
  var e, m, c,
      eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1,
      eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1,
      eBias = eMax >> 1,
      rt = (mLen === 23 ? Math.pow(2, -24) - Math.pow(2, -77) : 0),
      i = isBE ? (nBytes - 1) : 0,
      d = isBE ? -1 : 1,
      s = value < 0 || (value === 0 && 1 / value < 0) ? 1 : 0;

  value = Math.abs(value);

  if (isNaN(value) || value === Infinity) {
    m = isNaN(value) ? 1 : 0;
    e = eMax;
  } else {
    e = Math.floor(Math.log(value) / Math.LN2);
    if (value * (c = Math.pow(2, -e)) < 1) {
      e--;
      c *= 2;
    }
    if (e + eBias >= 1) {
      value += rt / c;
    } else {
      value += rt * Math.pow(2, 1 - eBias);
    }
    if (value * c >= 2) {
      e++;
      c /= 2;
    }

    if (e + eBias >= eMax) {
      m = 0;
      e = eMax;
    } else if (e + eBias >= 1) {
      m = (value * c - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen);
      e = e + eBias;
    } else {
      m = value * Math.pow(2, eBias - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen);
      e = 0;
    }
  }

  for (; mLen >= 8; buffer[offset + i] = m & 0xff, i += d, m /= 256, mLen -= 8);

  e = (e << mLen) | m;
  eLen += mLen;
  for (; eLen > 0; buffer[offset + i] = e & 0xff, i += d, e /= 256, eLen -= 8);

  buffer[offset + i - d] |= s * 128;
};

},{}],6:[function(require,module,exports){
// shim for using process in browser

var process = module.exports = {};

process.nextTick = (function () {
    var canSetImmediate = typeof window !== 'undefined'
    && window.setImmediate;
    var canPost = typeof window !== 'undefined'
    && window.postMessage && window.addEventListener
    ;

    if (canSetImmediate) {
        return function (f) { return window.setImmediate(f) };
    }

    if (canPost) {
        var queue = [];
        window.addEventListener('message', function (ev) {
            if (ev.source === window && ev.data === 'process-tick') {
                ev.stopPropagation();
                if (queue.length > 0) {
                    var fn = queue.shift();
                    fn();
                }
            }
        }, true);

        return function nextTick(fn) {
            queue.push(fn);
            window.postMessage('process-tick', '*');
        };
    }

    return function nextTick(fn) {
        setTimeout(fn, 0);
    };
})();

process.title = 'browser';
process.browser = true;
process.env = {};
process.argv = [];

process.binding = function (name) {
    throw new Error('process.binding is not supported');
}

// TODO(shtylman)
process.cwd = function () { return '/' };
process.chdir = function (dir) {
    throw new Error('process.chdir is not supported');
};

},{}],4:[function(require,module,exports){
(function(process){if (!process.EventEmitter) process.EventEmitter = function () {};

var EventEmitter = exports.EventEmitter = process.EventEmitter;
var isArray = typeof Array.isArray === 'function'
    ? Array.isArray
    : function (xs) {
        return Object.prototype.toString.call(xs) === '[object Array]'
    }
;
function indexOf (xs, x) {
    if (xs.indexOf) return xs.indexOf(x);
    for (var i = 0; i < xs.length; i++) {
        if (x === xs[i]) return i;
    }
    return -1;
}

// By default EventEmitters will print a warning if more than
// 10 listeners are added to it. This is a useful default which
// helps finding memory leaks.
//
// Obviously not all Emitters should be limited to 10. This function allows
// that to be increased. Set to zero for unlimited.
var defaultMaxListeners = 10;
EventEmitter.prototype.setMaxListeners = function(n) {
  if (!this._events) this._events = {};
  this._events.maxListeners = n;
};


EventEmitter.prototype.emit = function(type) {
  // If there is no 'error' event listener then throw.
  if (type === 'error') {
    if (!this._events || !this._events.error ||
        (isArray(this._events.error) && !this._events.error.length))
    {
      if (arguments[1] instanceof Error) {
        throw arguments[1]; // Unhandled 'error' event
      } else {
        throw new Error("Uncaught, unspecified 'error' event.");
      }
      return false;
    }
  }

  if (!this._events) return false;
  var handler = this._events[type];
  if (!handler) return false;

  if (typeof handler == 'function') {
    switch (arguments.length) {
      // fast cases
      case 1:
        handler.call(this);
        break;
      case 2:
        handler.call(this, arguments[1]);
        break;
      case 3:
        handler.call(this, arguments[1], arguments[2]);
        break;
      // slower
      default:
        var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
        handler.apply(this, args);
    }
    return true;

  } else if (isArray(handler)) {
    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);

    var listeners = handler.slice();
    for (var i = 0, l = listeners.length; i < l; i++) {
      listeners[i].apply(this, args);
    }
    return true;

  } else {
    return false;
  }
};

// EventEmitter is defined in src/node_events.cc
// EventEmitter.prototype.emit() is also defined there.
EventEmitter.prototype.addListener = function(type, listener) {
  if ('function' !== typeof listener) {
    throw new Error('addListener only takes instances of Function');
  }

  if (!this._events) this._events = {};

  // To avoid recursion in the case that type == "newListeners"! Before
  // adding it to the listeners, first emit "newListeners".
  this.emit('newListener', type, listener);

  if (!this._events[type]) {
    // Optimize the case of one listener. Don't need the extra array object.
    this._events[type] = listener;
  } else if (isArray(this._events[type])) {

    // Check for listener leak
    if (!this._events[type].warned) {
      var m;
      if (this._events.maxListeners !== undefined) {
        m = this._events.maxListeners;
      } else {
        m = defaultMaxListeners;
      }

      if (m && m > 0 && this._events[type].length > m) {
        this._events[type].warned = true;
        console.error('(node) warning: possible EventEmitter memory ' +
                      'leak detected. %d listeners added. ' +
                      'Use emitter.setMaxListeners() to increase limit.',
                      this._events[type].length);
        console.trace();
      }
    }

    // If we've already got an array, just append.
    this._events[type].push(listener);
  } else {
    // Adding the second element, need to change to array.
    this._events[type] = [this._events[type], listener];
  }

  return this;
};

EventEmitter.prototype.on = EventEmitter.prototype.addListener;

EventEmitter.prototype.once = function(type, listener) {
  var self = this;
  self.on(type, function g() {
    self.removeListener(type, g);
    listener.apply(this, arguments);
  });

  return this;
};

EventEmitter.prototype.removeListener = function(type, listener) {
  if ('function' !== typeof listener) {
    throw new Error('removeListener only takes instances of Function');
  }

  // does not use listeners(), so no side effect of creating _events[type]
  if (!this._events || !this._events[type]) return this;

  var list = this._events[type];

  if (isArray(list)) {
    var i = indexOf(list, listener);
    if (i < 0) return this;
    list.splice(i, 1);
    if (list.length == 0)
      delete this._events[type];
  } else if (this._events[type] === listener) {
    delete this._events[type];
  }

  return this;
};

EventEmitter.prototype.removeAllListeners = function(type) {
  if (arguments.length === 0) {
    this._events = {};
    return this;
  }

  // does not use listeners(), so no side effect of creating _events[type]
  if (type && this._events && this._events[type]) this._events[type] = null;
  return this;
};

EventEmitter.prototype.listeners = function(type) {
  if (!this._events) this._events = {};
  if (!this._events[type]) this._events[type] = [];
  if (!isArray(this._events[type])) {
    this._events[type] = [this._events[type]];
  }
  return this._events[type];
};

})(require("__browserify_process"))
},{"__browserify_process":6}],"buffer-browserify":[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports=require('q9TxCC');
},{}],"q9TxCC":[function(require,module,exports){
function SlowBuffer (size) {
    this.length = size;
};

var assert = require('assert');

exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES = 50;


function toHex(n) {
  if (n < 16) return '0' + n.toString(16);
  return n.toString(16);
}

function utf8ToBytes(str) {
  var byteArray = [];
  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++)
    if (str.charCodeAt(i) <= 0x7F)
      byteArray.push(str.charCodeAt(i));
    else {
      var h = encodeURIComponent(str.charAt(i)).substr(1).split('%');
      for (var j = 0; j < h.length; j++)
        byteArray.push(parseInt(h[j], 16));
    }

  return byteArray;
}

function asciiToBytes(str) {
  var byteArray = []
  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++ )
    // Node's code seems to be doing this and not & 0x7F..
    byteArray.push( str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF );

  return byteArray;
}

function base64ToBytes(str) {
  return require("base64-js").toByteArray(str);
}

SlowBuffer.byteLength = function (str, encoding) {
  switch (encoding || "utf8") {
    case 'hex':
      return str.length / 2;

    case 'utf8':
    case 'utf-8':
      return utf8ToBytes(str).length;

    case 'ascii':
    case 'binary':
      return str.length;

    case 'base64':
      return base64ToBytes(str).length;

    default:
      throw new Error('Unknown encoding');
  }
};

function blitBuffer(src, dst, offset, length) {
  var pos, i = 0;
  while (i < length) {
    if ((i+offset >= dst.length) || (i >= src.length))
      break;

    dst[i + offset] = src[i];
    i++;
  }
  return i;
}

SlowBuffer.prototype.utf8Write = function (string, offset, length) {
  var bytes, pos;
  return SlowBuffer._charsWritten =  blitBuffer(utf8ToBytes(string), this, offset, length);
};

SlowBuffer.prototype.asciiWrite = function (string, offset, length) {
  var bytes, pos;
  return SlowBuffer._charsWritten =  blitBuffer(asciiToBytes(string), this, offset, length);
};

SlowBuffer.prototype.binaryWrite = SlowBuffer.prototype.asciiWrite;

SlowBuffer.prototype.base64Write = function (string, offset, length) {
  var bytes, pos;
  return SlowBuffer._charsWritten = blitBuffer(base64ToBytes(string), this, offset, length);
};

SlowBuffer.prototype.base64Slice = function (start, end) {
  var bytes = Array.prototype.slice.apply(this, arguments)
  return require("base64-js").fromByteArray(bytes);
}

function decodeUtf8Char(str) {
  try {
    return decodeURIComponent(str);
  } catch (err) {
    return String.fromCharCode(0xFFFD); // UTF 8 invalid char
  }
}

SlowBuffer.prototype.utf8Slice = function () {
  var bytes = Array.prototype.slice.apply(this, arguments);
  var res = "";
  var tmp = "";
  var i = 0;
  while (i < bytes.length) {
    if (bytes[i] <= 0x7F) {
      res += decodeUtf8Char(tmp) + String.fromCharCode(bytes[i]);
      tmp = "";
    } else
      tmp += "%" + bytes[i].toString(16);

    i++;
  }

  return res + decodeUtf8Char(tmp);
}

SlowBuffer.prototype.asciiSlice = function () {
  var bytes = Array.prototype.slice.apply(this, arguments);
  var ret = "";
  for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++)
    ret += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i]);
  return ret;
}

SlowBuffer.prototype.binarySlice = SlowBuffer.prototype.asciiSlice;

SlowBuffer.prototype.inspect = function() {
  var out = [],
      len = this.length;
  for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    out[i] = toHex(this[i]);
    if (i == exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES) {
      out[i + 1] = '...';
      break;
    }
  }
  return '<SlowBuffer ' + out.join(' ') + '>';
};


SlowBuffer.prototype.hexSlice = function(start, end) {
  var len = this.length;

  if (!start || start < 0) start = 0;
  if (!end || end < 0 || end > len) end = len;

  var out = '';
  for (var i = start; i < end; i++) {
    out += toHex(this[i]);
  }
  return out;
};


SlowBuffer.prototype.toString = function(encoding, start, end) {
  encoding = String(encoding || 'utf8').toLowerCase();
  start = +start || 0;
  if (typeof end == 'undefined') end = this.length;

  // Fastpath empty strings
  if (+end == start) {
    return '';
  }

  switch (encoding) {
    case 'hex':
      return this.hexSlice(start, end);

    case 'utf8':
    case 'utf-8':
      return this.utf8Slice(start, end);

    case 'ascii':
      return this.asciiSlice(start, end);

    case 'binary':
      return this.binarySlice(start, end);

    case 'base64':
      return this.base64Slice(start, end);

    case 'ucs2':
    case 'ucs-2':
      return this.ucs2Slice(start, end);

    default:
      throw new Error('Unknown encoding');
  }
};


SlowBuffer.prototype.hexWrite = function(string, offset, length) {
  offset = +offset || 0;
  var remaining = this.length - offset;
  if (!length) {
    length = remaining;
  } else {
    length = +length;
    if (length > remaining) {
      length = remaining;
    }
  }

  // must be an even number of digits
  var strLen = string.length;
  if (strLen % 2) {
    throw new Error('Invalid hex string');
  }
  if (length > strLen / 2) {
    length = strLen / 2;
  }
  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    var byte = parseInt(string.substr(i * 2, 2), 16);
    if (isNaN(byte)) throw new Error('Invalid hex string');
    this[offset + i] = byte;
  }
  SlowBuffer._charsWritten = i * 2;
  return i;
};


SlowBuffer.prototype.write = function(string, offset, length, encoding) {
  // Support both (string, offset, length, encoding)
  // and the legacy (string, encoding, offset, length)
  if (isFinite(offset)) {
    if (!isFinite(length)) {
      encoding = length;
      length = undefined;
    }
  } else {  // legacy
    var swap = encoding;
    encoding = offset;
    offset = length;
    length = swap;
  }

  offset = +offset || 0;
  var remaining = this.length - offset;
  if (!length) {
    length = remaining;
  } else {
    length = +length;
    if (length > remaining) {
      length = remaining;
    }
  }
  encoding = String(encoding || 'utf8').toLowerCase();

  switch (encoding) {
    case 'hex':
      return this.hexWrite(string, offset, length);

    case 'utf8':
    case 'utf-8':
      return this.utf8Write(string, offset, length);

    case 'ascii':
      return this.asciiWrite(string, offset, length);

    case 'binary':
      return this.binaryWrite(string, offset, length);

    case 'base64':
      return this.base64Write(string, offset, length);

    case 'ucs2':
    case 'ucs-2':
      return this.ucs2Write(string, offset, length);

    default:
      throw new Error('Unknown encoding');
  }
};


// slice(start, end)
SlowBuffer.prototype.slice = function(start, end) {
  if (end === undefined) end = this.length;

  if (end > this.length) {
    throw new Error('oob');
  }
  if (start > end) {
    throw new Error('oob');
  }

  return new Buffer(this, end - start, +start);
};

SlowBuffer.prototype.copy = function(target, targetstart, sourcestart, sourceend) {
  var temp = [];
  for (var i=sourcestart; i<sourceend; i++) {
    assert.ok(typeof this[i] !== 'undefined', "copying undefined buffer bytes!");
    temp.push(this[i]);
  }

  for (var i=targetstart; i<targetstart+temp.length; i++) {
    target[i] = temp[i-targetstart];
  }
};

SlowBuffer.prototype.fill = function(value, start, end) {
  if (end > this.length) {
    throw new Error('oob');
  }
  if (start > end) {
    throw new Error('oob');
  }

  for (var i = start; i < end; i++) {
    this[i] = value;
  }
}

function coerce(length) {
  // Coerce length to a number (possibly NaN), round up
  // in case it's fractional (e.g. 123.456) then do a
  // double negate to coerce a NaN to 0. Easy, right?
  length = ~~Math.ceil(+length);
  return length < 0 ? 0 : length;
}


// Buffer

function Buffer(subject, encoding, offset) {
  if (!(this instanceof Buffer)) {
    return new Buffer(subject, encoding, offset);
  }

  var type;

  // Are we slicing?
  if (typeof offset === 'number') {
    this.length = coerce(encoding);
    this.parent = subject;
    this.offset = offset;
  } else {
    // Find the length
    switch (type = typeof subject) {
      case 'number':
        this.length = coerce(subject);
        break;

      case 'string':
        this.length = Buffer.byteLength(subject, encoding);
        break;

      case 'object': // Assume object is an array
        this.length = coerce(subject.length);
        break;

      default:
        throw new Error('First argument needs to be a number, ' +
                        'array or string.');
    }

    if (this.length > Buffer.poolSize) {
      // Big buffer, just alloc one.
      this.parent = new SlowBuffer(this.length);
      this.offset = 0;

    } else {
      // Small buffer.
      if (!pool || pool.length - pool.used < this.length) allocPool();
      this.parent = pool;
      this.offset = pool.used;
      pool.used += this.length;
    }

    // Treat array-ish objects as a byte array.
    if (isArrayIsh(subject)) {
      for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
        if (subject instanceof Buffer) {
          this.parent[i + this.offset] = subject.readUInt8(i);
        }
        else {
          this.parent[i + this.offset] = subject[i];
        }
      }
    } else if (type == 'string') {
      // We are a string
      this.length = this.write(subject, 0, encoding);
    }
  }

}

function isArrayIsh(subject) {
  return Array.isArray(subject) || Buffer.isBuffer(subject) ||
         subject && typeof subject === 'object' &&
         typeof subject.length === 'number';
}

exports.SlowBuffer = SlowBuffer;
exports.Buffer = Buffer;

Buffer.poolSize = 8 * 1024;
var pool;

function allocPool() {
  pool = new SlowBuffer(Buffer.poolSize);
  pool.used = 0;
}


// Static methods
Buffer.isBuffer = function isBuffer(b) {
  return b instanceof Buffer || b instanceof SlowBuffer;
};

Buffer.concat = function (list, totalLength) {
  if (!Array.isArray(list)) {
    throw new Error("Usage: Buffer.concat(list, [totalLength])\n \
      list should be an Array.");
  }

  if (list.length === 0) {
    return new Buffer(0);
  } else if (list.length === 1) {
    return list[0];
  }

  if (typeof totalLength !== 'number') {
    totalLength = 0;
    for (var i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
      var buf = list[i];
      totalLength += buf.length;
    }
  }

  var buffer = new Buffer(totalLength);
  var pos = 0;
  for (var i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
    var buf = list[i];
    buf.copy(buffer, pos);
    pos += buf.length;
  }
  return buffer;
};

// Inspect
Buffer.prototype.inspect = function inspect() {
  var out = [],
      len = this.length;

  for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    out[i] = toHex(this.parent[i + this.offset]);
    if (i == exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES) {
      out[i + 1] = '...';
      break;
    }
  }

  return '<Buffer ' + out.join(' ') + '>';
};


Buffer.prototype.get = function get(i) {
  if (i < 0 || i >= this.length) throw new Error('oob');
  return this.parent[this.offset + i];
};


Buffer.prototype.set = function set(i, v) {
  if (i < 0 || i >= this.length) throw new Error('oob');
  return this.parent[this.offset + i] = v;
};


// write(string, offset = 0, length = buffer.length-offset, encoding = 'utf8')
Buffer.prototype.write = function(string, offset, length, encoding) {
  // Support both (string, offset, length, encoding)
  // and the legacy (string, encoding, offset, length)
  if (isFinite(offset)) {
    if (!isFinite(length)) {
      encoding = length;
      length = undefined;
    }
  } else {  // legacy
    var swap = encoding;
    encoding = offset;
    offset = length;
    length = swap;
  }

  offset = +offset || 0;
  var remaining = this.length - offset;
  if (!length) {
    length = remaining;
  } else {
    length = +length;
    if (length > remaining) {
      length = remaining;
    }
  }
  encoding = String(encoding || 'utf8').toLowerCase();

  var ret;
  switch (encoding) {
    case 'hex':
      ret = this.parent.hexWrite(string, this.offset + offset, length);
      break;

    case 'utf8':
    case 'utf-8':
      ret = this.parent.utf8Write(string, this.offset + offset, length);
      break;

    case 'ascii':
      ret = this.parent.asciiWrite(string, this.offset + offset, length);
      break;

    case 'binary':
      ret = this.parent.binaryWrite(string, this.offset + offset, length);
      break;

    case 'base64':
      // Warning: maxLength not taken into account in base64Write
      ret = this.parent.base64Write(string, this.offset + offset, length);
      break;

    case 'ucs2':
    case 'ucs-2':
      ret = this.parent.ucs2Write(string, this.offset + offset, length);
      break;

    default:
      throw new Error('Unknown encoding');
  }

  Buffer._charsWritten = SlowBuffer._charsWritten;

  return ret;
};


// toString(encoding, start=0, end=buffer.length)
Buffer.prototype.toString = function(encoding, start, end) {
  encoding = String(encoding || 'utf8').toLowerCase();

  if (typeof start == 'undefined' || start < 0) {
    start = 0;
  } else if (start > this.length) {
    start = this.length;
  }

  if (typeof end == 'undefined' || end > this.length) {
    end = this.length;
  } else if (end < 0) {
    end = 0;
  }

  start = start + this.offset;
  end = end + this.offset;

  switch (encoding) {
    case 'hex':
      return this.parent.hexSlice(start, end);

    case 'utf8':
    case 'utf-8':
      return this.parent.utf8Slice(start, end);

    case 'ascii':
      return this.parent.asciiSlice(start, end);

    case 'binary':
      return this.parent.binarySlice(start, end);

    case 'base64':
      return this.parent.base64Slice(start, end);

    case 'ucs2':
    case 'ucs-2':
      return this.parent.ucs2Slice(start, end);

    default:
      throw new Error('Unknown encoding');
  }
};


// byteLength
Buffer.byteLength = SlowBuffer.byteLength;


// fill(value, start=0, end=buffer.length)
Buffer.prototype.fill = function fill(value, start, end) {
  value || (value = 0);
  start || (start = 0);
  end || (end = this.length);

  if (typeof value === 'string') {
    value = value.charCodeAt(0);
  }
  if (!(typeof value === 'number') || isNaN(value)) {
    throw new Error('value is not a number');
  }

  if (end < start) throw new Error('end < start');

  // Fill 0 bytes; we're done
  if (end === start) return 0;
  if (this.length == 0) return 0;

  if (start < 0 || start >= this.length) {
    throw new Error('start out of bounds');
  }

  if (end < 0 || end > this.length) {
    throw new Error('end out of bounds');
  }

  return this.parent.fill(value,
                          start + this.offset,
                          end + this.offset);
};


// copy(targetBuffer, targetStart=0, sourceStart=0, sourceEnd=buffer.length)
Buffer.prototype.copy = function(target, target_start, start, end) {
  var source = this;
  start || (start = 0);
  end || (end = this.length);
  target_start || (target_start = 0);

  if (end < start) throw new Error('sourceEnd < sourceStart');

  // Copy 0 bytes; we're done
  if (end === start) return 0;
  if (target.length == 0 || source.length == 0) return 0;

  if (target_start < 0 || target_start >= target.length) {
    throw new Error('targetStart out of bounds');
  }

  if (start < 0 || start >= source.length) {
    throw new Error('sourceStart out of bounds');
  }

  if (end < 0 || end > source.length) {
    throw new Error('sourceEnd out of bounds');
  }

  // Are we oob?
  if (end > this.length) {
    end = this.length;
  }

  if (target.length - target_start < end - start) {
    end = target.length - target_start + start;
  }

  return this.parent.copy(target.parent,
                          target_start + target.offset,
                          start + this.offset,
                          end + this.offset);
};


// slice(start, end)
Buffer.prototype.slice = function(start, end) {
  if (end === undefined) end = this.length;
  if (end > this.length) throw new Error('oob');
  if (start > end) throw new Error('oob');

  return new Buffer(this.parent, end - start, +start + this.offset);
};


// Legacy methods for backwards compatibility.

Buffer.prototype.utf8Slice = function(start, end) {
  return this.toString('utf8', start, end);
};

Buffer.prototype.binarySlice = function(start, end) {
  return this.toString('binary', start, end);
};

Buffer.prototype.asciiSlice = function(start, end) {
  return this.toString('ascii', start, end);
};

Buffer.prototype.utf8Write = function(string, offset) {
  return this.write(string, offset, 'utf8');
};

Buffer.prototype.binaryWrite = function(string, offset) {
  return this.write(string, offset, 'binary');
};

Buffer.prototype.asciiWrite = function(string, offset) {
  return this.write(string, offset, 'ascii');
};

Buffer.prototype.readUInt8 = function(offset, noAssert) {
  var buffer = this;

  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset < buffer.length,
        'Trying to read beyond buffer length');
  }

  if (offset >= buffer.length) return;

  return buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset];
};

function readUInt16(buffer, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert) {
  var val = 0;


  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(typeof (isBigEndian) === 'boolean',
        'missing or invalid endian');

    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset + 1 < buffer.length,
        'Trying to read beyond buffer length');
  }

  if (offset >= buffer.length) return 0;

  if (isBigEndian) {
    val = buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset] << 8;
    if (offset + 1 < buffer.length) {
      val |= buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset + 1];
    }
  } else {
    val = buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset];
    if (offset + 1 < buffer.length) {
      val |= buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset + 1] << 8;
    }
  }

  return val;
}

Buffer.prototype.readUInt16LE = function(offset, noAssert) {
  return readUInt16(this, offset, false, noAssert);
};

Buffer.prototype.readUInt16BE = function(offset, noAssert) {
  return readUInt16(this, offset, true, noAssert);
};

function readUInt32(buffer, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert) {
  var val = 0;

  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(typeof (isBigEndian) === 'boolean',
        'missing or invalid endian');

    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset + 3 < buffer.length,
        'Trying to read beyond buffer length');
  }

  if (offset >= buffer.length) return 0;

  if (isBigEndian) {
    if (offset + 1 < buffer.length)
      val = buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset + 1] << 16;
    if (offset + 2 < buffer.length)
      val |= buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset + 2] << 8;
    if (offset + 3 < buffer.length)
      val |= buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset + 3];
    val = val + (buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset] << 24 >>> 0);
  } else {
    if (offset + 2 < buffer.length)
      val = buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset + 2] << 16;
    if (offset + 1 < buffer.length)
      val |= buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset + 1] << 8;
    val |= buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset];
    if (offset + 3 < buffer.length)
      val = val + (buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset + 3] << 24 >>> 0);
  }

  return val;
}

Buffer.prototype.readUInt32LE = function(offset, noAssert) {
  return readUInt32(this, offset, false, noAssert);
};

Buffer.prototype.readUInt32BE = function(offset, noAssert) {
  return readUInt32(this, offset, true, noAssert);
};


/*
 * Signed integer types, yay team! A reminder on how two's complement actually
 * works. The first bit is the signed bit, i.e. tells us whether or not the
 * number should be positive or negative. If the two's complement value is
 * positive, then we're done, as it's equivalent to the unsigned representation.
 *
 * Now if the number is positive, you're pretty much done, you can just leverage
 * the unsigned translations and return those. Unfortunately, negative numbers
 * aren't quite that straightforward.
 *
 * At first glance, one might be inclined to use the traditional formula to
 * translate binary numbers between the positive and negative values in two's
 * complement. (Though it doesn't quite work for the most negative value)
 * Mainly:
 *  - invert all the bits
 *  - add one to the result
 *
 * Of course, this doesn't quite work in Javascript. Take for example the value
 * of -128. This could be represented in 16 bits (big-endian) as 0xff80. But of
 * course, Javascript will do the following:
 *
 * > ~0xff80
 * -65409
 *
 * Whoh there, Javascript, that's not quite right. But wait, according to
 * Javascript that's perfectly correct. When Javascript ends up seeing the
 * constant 0xff80, it has no notion that it is actually a signed number. It
 * assumes that we've input the unsigned value 0xff80. Thus, when it does the
 * binary negation, it casts it into a signed value, (positive 0xff80). Then
 * when you perform binary negation on that, it turns it into a negative number.
 *
 * Instead, we're going to have to use the following general formula, that works
 * in a rather Javascript friendly way. I'm glad we don't support this kind of
 * weird numbering scheme in the kernel.
 *
 * (BIT-MAX - (unsigned)val + 1) * -1
 *
 * The astute observer, may think that this doesn't make sense for 8-bit numbers
 * (really it isn't necessary for them). However, when you get 16-bit numbers,
 * you do. Let's go back to our prior example and see how this will look:
 *
 * (0xffff - 0xff80 + 1) * -1
 * (0x007f + 1) * -1
 * (0x0080) * -1
 */
Buffer.prototype.readInt8 = function(offset, noAssert) {
  var buffer = this;
  var neg;

  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset < buffer.length,
        'Trying to read beyond buffer length');
  }

  if (offset >= buffer.length) return;

  neg = buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset] & 0x80;
  if (!neg) {
    return (buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset]);
  }

  return ((0xff - buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset] + 1) * -1);
};

function readInt16(buffer, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert) {
  var neg, val;

  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(typeof (isBigEndian) === 'boolean',
        'missing or invalid endian');

    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset + 1 < buffer.length,
        'Trying to read beyond buffer length');
  }

  val = readUInt16(buffer, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert);
  neg = val & 0x8000;
  if (!neg) {
    return val;
  }

  return (0xffff - val + 1) * -1;
}

Buffer.prototype.readInt16LE = function(offset, noAssert) {
  return readInt16(this, offset, false, noAssert);
};

Buffer.prototype.readInt16BE = function(offset, noAssert) {
  return readInt16(this, offset, true, noAssert);
};

function readInt32(buffer, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert) {
  var neg, val;

  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(typeof (isBigEndian) === 'boolean',
        'missing or invalid endian');

    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset + 3 < buffer.length,
        'Trying to read beyond buffer length');
  }

  val = readUInt32(buffer, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert);
  neg = val & 0x80000000;
  if (!neg) {
    return (val);
  }

  return (0xffffffff - val + 1) * -1;
}

Buffer.prototype.readInt32LE = function(offset, noAssert) {
  return readInt32(this, offset, false, noAssert);
};

Buffer.prototype.readInt32BE = function(offset, noAssert) {
  return readInt32(this, offset, true, noAssert);
};

function readFloat(buffer, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(typeof (isBigEndian) === 'boolean',
        'missing or invalid endian');

    assert.ok(offset + 3 < buffer.length,
        'Trying to read beyond buffer length');
  }

  return require('./buffer_ieee754').readIEEE754(buffer, offset, isBigEndian,
      23, 4);
}

Buffer.prototype.readFloatLE = function(offset, noAssert) {
  return readFloat(this, offset, false, noAssert);
};

Buffer.prototype.readFloatBE = function(offset, noAssert) {
  return readFloat(this, offset, true, noAssert);
};

function readDouble(buffer, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(typeof (isBigEndian) === 'boolean',
        'missing or invalid endian');

    assert.ok(offset + 7 < buffer.length,
        'Trying to read beyond buffer length');
  }

  return require('./buffer_ieee754').readIEEE754(buffer, offset, isBigEndian,
      52, 8);
}

Buffer.prototype.readDoubleLE = function(offset, noAssert) {
  return readDouble(this, offset, false, noAssert);
};

Buffer.prototype.readDoubleBE = function(offset, noAssert) {
  return readDouble(this, offset, true, noAssert);
};


/*
 * We have to make sure that the value is a valid integer. This means that it is
 * non-negative. It has no fractional component and that it does not exceed the
 * maximum allowed value.
 *
 *      value           The number to check for validity
 *
 *      max             The maximum value
 */
function verifuint(value, max) {
  assert.ok(typeof (value) == 'number',
      'cannot write a non-number as a number');

  assert.ok(value >= 0,
      'specified a negative value for writing an unsigned value');

  assert.ok(value <= max, 'value is larger than maximum value for type');

  assert.ok(Math.floor(value) === value, 'value has a fractional component');
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt8 = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  var buffer = this;

  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(value !== undefined && value !== null,
        'missing value');

    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset < buffer.length,
        'trying to write beyond buffer length');

    verifuint(value, 0xff);
  }

  if (offset < buffer.length) {
    buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset] = value;
  }
};

function writeUInt16(buffer, value, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(value !== undefined && value !== null,
        'missing value');

    assert.ok(typeof (isBigEndian) === 'boolean',
        'missing or invalid endian');

    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset + 1 < buffer.length,
        'trying to write beyond buffer length');

    verifuint(value, 0xffff);
  }

  for (var i = 0; i < Math.min(buffer.length - offset, 2); i++) {
    buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset + i] =
        (value & (0xff << (8 * (isBigEndian ? 1 - i : i)))) >>>
            (isBigEndian ? 1 - i : i) * 8;
  }

}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16LE = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  writeUInt16(this, value, offset, false, noAssert);
};

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16BE = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  writeUInt16(this, value, offset, true, noAssert);
};

function writeUInt32(buffer, value, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(value !== undefined && value !== null,
        'missing value');

    assert.ok(typeof (isBigEndian) === 'boolean',
        'missing or invalid endian');

    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset + 3 < buffer.length,
        'trying to write beyond buffer length');

    verifuint(value, 0xffffffff);
  }

  for (var i = 0; i < Math.min(buffer.length - offset, 4); i++) {
    buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset + i] =
        (value >>> (isBigEndian ? 3 - i : i) * 8) & 0xff;
  }
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32LE = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  writeUInt32(this, value, offset, false, noAssert);
};

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32BE = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  writeUInt32(this, value, offset, true, noAssert);
};


/*
 * We now move onto our friends in the signed number category. Unlike unsigned
 * numbers, we're going to have to worry a bit more about how we put values into
 * arrays. Since we are only worrying about signed 32-bit values, we're in
 * slightly better shape. Unfortunately, we really can't do our favorite binary
 * & in this system. It really seems to do the wrong thing. For example:
 *
 * > -32 & 0xff
 * 224
 *
 * What's happening above is really: 0xe0 & 0xff = 0xe0. However, the results of
 * this aren't treated as a signed number. Ultimately a bad thing.
 *
 * What we're going to want to do is basically create the unsigned equivalent of
 * our representation and pass that off to the wuint* functions. To do that
 * we're going to do the following:
 *
 *  - if the value is positive
 *      we can pass it directly off to the equivalent wuint
 *  - if the value is negative
 *      we do the following computation:
 *         mb + val + 1, where
 *         mb   is the maximum unsigned value in that byte size
 *         val  is the Javascript negative integer
 *
 *
 * As a concrete value, take -128. In signed 16 bits this would be 0xff80. If
 * you do out the computations:
 *
 * 0xffff - 128 + 1
 * 0xffff - 127
 * 0xff80
 *
 * You can then encode this value as the signed version. This is really rather
 * hacky, but it should work and get the job done which is our goal here.
 */

/*
 * A series of checks to make sure we actually have a signed 32-bit number
 */
function verifsint(value, max, min) {
  assert.ok(typeof (value) == 'number',
      'cannot write a non-number as a number');

  assert.ok(value <= max, 'value larger than maximum allowed value');

  assert.ok(value >= min, 'value smaller than minimum allowed value');

  assert.ok(Math.floor(value) === value, 'value has a fractional component');
}

function verifIEEE754(value, max, min) {
  assert.ok(typeof (value) == 'number',
      'cannot write a non-number as a number');

  assert.ok(value <= max, 'value larger than maximum allowed value');

  assert.ok(value >= min, 'value smaller than minimum allowed value');
}

Buffer.prototype.writeInt8 = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  var buffer = this;

  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(value !== undefined && value !== null,
        'missing value');

    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset < buffer.length,
        'Trying to write beyond buffer length');

    verifsint(value, 0x7f, -0x80);
  }

  if (value >= 0) {
    buffer.writeUInt8(value, offset, noAssert);
  } else {
    buffer.writeUInt8(0xff + value + 1, offset, noAssert);
  }
};

function writeInt16(buffer, value, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(value !== undefined && value !== null,
        'missing value');

    assert.ok(typeof (isBigEndian) === 'boolean',
        'missing or invalid endian');

    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset + 1 < buffer.length,
        'Trying to write beyond buffer length');

    verifsint(value, 0x7fff, -0x8000);
  }

  if (value >= 0) {
    writeUInt16(buffer, value, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert);
  } else {
    writeUInt16(buffer, 0xffff + value + 1, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert);
  }
}

Buffer.prototype.writeInt16LE = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  writeInt16(this, value, offset, false, noAssert);
};

Buffer.prototype.writeInt16BE = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  writeInt16(this, value, offset, true, noAssert);
};

function writeInt32(buffer, value, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(value !== undefined && value !== null,
        'missing value');

    assert.ok(typeof (isBigEndian) === 'boolean',
        'missing or invalid endian');

    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset + 3 < buffer.length,
        'Trying to write beyond buffer length');

    verifsint(value, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000);
  }

  if (value >= 0) {
    writeUInt32(buffer, value, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert);
  } else {
    writeUInt32(buffer, 0xffffffff + value + 1, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert);
  }
}

Buffer.prototype.writeInt32LE = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  writeInt32(this, value, offset, false, noAssert);
};

Buffer.prototype.writeInt32BE = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  writeInt32(this, value, offset, true, noAssert);
};

function writeFloat(buffer, value, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(value !== undefined && value !== null,
        'missing value');

    assert.ok(typeof (isBigEndian) === 'boolean',
        'missing or invalid endian');

    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset + 3 < buffer.length,
        'Trying to write beyond buffer length');

    verifIEEE754(value, 3.4028234663852886e+38, -3.4028234663852886e+38);
  }

  require('./buffer_ieee754').writeIEEE754(buffer, value, offset, isBigEndian,
      23, 4);
}

Buffer.prototype.writeFloatLE = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  writeFloat(this, value, offset, false, noAssert);
};

Buffer.prototype.writeFloatBE = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  writeFloat(this, value, offset, true, noAssert);
};

function writeDouble(buffer, value, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(value !== undefined && value !== null,
        'missing value');

    assert.ok(typeof (isBigEndian) === 'boolean',
        'missing or invalid endian');

    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset + 7 < buffer.length,
        'Trying to write beyond buffer length');

    verifIEEE754(value, 1.7976931348623157E+308, -1.7976931348623157E+308);
  }

  require('./buffer_ieee754').writeIEEE754(buffer, value, offset, isBigEndian,
      52, 8);
}

Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleLE = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  writeDouble(this, value, offset, false, noAssert);
};

Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleBE = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  writeDouble(this, value, offset, true, noAssert);
};

SlowBuffer.prototype.readUInt8 = Buffer.prototype.readUInt8;
SlowBuffer.prototype.readUInt16LE = Buffer.prototype.readUInt16LE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.readUInt16BE = Buffer.prototype.readUInt16BE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.readUInt32LE = Buffer.prototype.readUInt32LE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.readUInt32BE = Buffer.prototype.readUInt32BE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.readInt8 = Buffer.prototype.readInt8;
SlowBuffer.prototype.readInt16LE = Buffer.prototype.readInt16LE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.readInt16BE = Buffer.prototype.readInt16BE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.readInt32LE = Buffer.prototype.readInt32LE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.readInt32BE = Buffer.prototype.readInt32BE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.readFloatLE = Buffer.prototype.readFloatLE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.readFloatBE = Buffer.prototype.readFloatBE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.readDoubleLE = Buffer.prototype.readDoubleLE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.readDoubleBE = Buffer.prototype.readDoubleBE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.writeUInt8 = Buffer.prototype.writeUInt8;
SlowBuffer.prototype.writeUInt16LE = Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16LE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.writeUInt16BE = Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16BE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.writeUInt32LE = Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32LE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.writeUInt32BE = Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32BE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.writeInt8 = Buffer.prototype.writeInt8;
SlowBuffer.prototype.writeInt16LE = Buffer.prototype.writeInt16LE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.writeInt16BE = Buffer.prototype.writeInt16BE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.writeInt32LE = Buffer.prototype.writeInt32LE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.writeInt32BE = Buffer.prototype.writeInt32BE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.writeFloatLE = Buffer.prototype.writeFloatLE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.writeFloatBE = Buffer.prototype.writeFloatBE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.writeDoubleLE = Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleLE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.writeDoubleBE = Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleBE;

},{"assert":1,"./buffer_ieee754":5,"base64-js":7}],7:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (exports) {
	'use strict';

	var lookup = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/';

	function b64ToByteArray(b64) {
		var i, j, l, tmp, placeHolders, arr;
	
		if (b64.length % 4 > 0) {
			throw 'Invalid string. Length must be a multiple of 4';
		}

		// the number of equal signs (place holders)
		// if there are two placeholders, than the two characters before it
		// represent one byte
		// if there is only one, then the three characters before it represent 2 bytes
		// this is just a cheap hack to not do indexOf twice
		placeHolders = b64.indexOf('=');
		placeHolders = placeHolders > 0 ? b64.length - placeHolders : 0;

		// base64 is 4/3 + up to two characters of the original data
		arr = [];//new Uint8Array(b64.length * 3 / 4 - placeHolders);

		// if there are placeholders, only get up to the last complete 4 chars
		l = placeHolders > 0 ? b64.length - 4 : b64.length;

		for (i = 0, j = 0; i < l; i += 4, j += 3) {
			tmp = (lookup.indexOf(b64[i]) << 18) | (lookup.indexOf(b64[i + 1]) << 12) | (lookup.indexOf(b64[i + 2]) << 6) | lookup.indexOf(b64[i + 3]);
			arr.push((tmp & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
			arr.push((tmp & 0xFF00) >> 8);
			arr.push(tmp & 0xFF);
		}

		if (placeHolders === 2) {
			tmp = (lookup.indexOf(b64[i]) << 2) | (lookup.indexOf(b64[i + 1]) >> 4);
			arr.push(tmp & 0xFF);
		} else if (placeHolders === 1) {
			tmp = (lookup.indexOf(b64[i]) << 10) | (lookup.indexOf(b64[i + 1]) << 4) | (lookup.indexOf(b64[i + 2]) >> 2);
			arr.push((tmp >> 8) & 0xFF);
			arr.push(tmp & 0xFF);
		}

		return arr;
	}

	function uint8ToBase64(uint8) {
		var i,
			extraBytes = uint8.length % 3, // if we have 1 byte left, pad 2 bytes
			output = "",
			temp, length;

		function tripletToBase64 (num) {
			return lookup[num >> 18 & 0x3F] + lookup[num >> 12 & 0x3F] + lookup[num >> 6 & 0x3F] + lookup[num & 0x3F];
		};

		// go through the array every three bytes, we'll deal with trailing stuff later
		for (i = 0, length = uint8.length - extraBytes; i < length; i += 3) {
			temp = (uint8[i] << 16) + (uint8[i + 1] << 8) + (uint8[i + 2]);
			output += tripletToBase64(temp);
		}

		// pad the end with zeros, but make sure to not forget the extra bytes
		switch (extraBytes) {
			case 1:
				temp = uint8[uint8.length - 1];
				output += lookup[temp >> 2];
				output += lookup[(temp << 4) & 0x3F];
				output += '==';
				break;
			case 2:
				temp = (uint8[uint8.length - 2] << 8) + (uint8[uint8.length - 1]);
				output += lookup[temp >> 10];
				output += lookup[(temp >> 4) & 0x3F];
				output += lookup[(temp << 2) & 0x3F];
				output += '=';
				break;
		}

		return output;
	}

	module.exports.toByteArray = b64ToByteArray;
	module.exports.fromByteArray = uint8ToBase64;
}());

},{}],8:[function(require,module,exports){
exports.readIEEE754 = function(buffer, offset, isBE, mLen, nBytes) {
  var e, m,
      eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1,
      eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1,
      eBias = eMax >> 1,
      nBits = -7,
      i = isBE ? 0 : (nBytes - 1),
      d = isBE ? 1 : -1,
      s = buffer[offset + i];

  i += d;

  e = s & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1);
  s >>= (-nBits);
  nBits += eLen;
  for (; nBits > 0; e = e * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8);

  m = e & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1);
  e >>= (-nBits);
  nBits += mLen;
  for (; nBits > 0; m = m * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8);

  if (e === 0) {
    e = 1 - eBias;
  } else if (e === eMax) {
    return m ? NaN : ((s ? -1 : 1) * Infinity);
  } else {
    m = m + Math.pow(2, mLen);
    e = e - eBias;
  }
  return (s ? -1 : 1) * m * Math.pow(2, e - mLen);
};

exports.writeIEEE754 = function(buffer, value, offset, isBE, mLen, nBytes) {
  var e, m, c,
      eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1,
      eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1,
      eBias = eMax >> 1,
      rt = (mLen === 23 ? Math.pow(2, -24) - Math.pow(2, -77) : 0),
      i = isBE ? (nBytes - 1) : 0,
      d = isBE ? -1 : 1,
      s = value < 0 || (value === 0 && 1 / value < 0) ? 1 : 0;

  value = Math.abs(value);

  if (isNaN(value) || value === Infinity) {
    m = isNaN(value) ? 1 : 0;
    e = eMax;
  } else {
    e = Math.floor(Math.log(value) / Math.LN2);
    if (value * (c = Math.pow(2, -e)) < 1) {
      e--;
      c *= 2;
    }
    if (e + eBias >= 1) {
      value += rt / c;
    } else {
      value += rt * Math.pow(2, 1 - eBias);
    }
    if (value * c >= 2) {
      e++;
      c /= 2;
    }

    if (e + eBias >= eMax) {
      m = 0;
      e = eMax;
    } else if (e + eBias >= 1) {
      m = (value * c - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen);
      e = e + eBias;
    } else {
      m = value * Math.pow(2, eBias - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen);
      e = 0;
    }
  }

  for (; mLen >= 8; buffer[offset + i] = m & 0xff, i += d, m /= 256, mLen -= 8);

  e = (e << mLen) | m;
  eLen += mLen;
  for (; eLen > 0; buffer[offset + i] = e & 0xff, i += d, e /= 256, eLen -= 8);

  buffer[offset + i - d] |= s * 128;
};

},{}],3:[function(require,module,exports){
function SlowBuffer (size) {
    this.length = size;
};

var assert = require('assert');

exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES = 50;


function toHex(n) {
  if (n < 16) return '0' + n.toString(16);
  return n.toString(16);
}

function utf8ToBytes(str) {
  var byteArray = [];
  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++)
    if (str.charCodeAt(i) <= 0x7F)
      byteArray.push(str.charCodeAt(i));
    else {
      var h = encodeURIComponent(str.charAt(i)).substr(1).split('%');
      for (var j = 0; j < h.length; j++)
        byteArray.push(parseInt(h[j], 16));
    }

  return byteArray;
}

function asciiToBytes(str) {
  var byteArray = []
  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++ )
    // Node's code seems to be doing this and not & 0x7F..
    byteArray.push( str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF );

  return byteArray;
}

function base64ToBytes(str) {
  return require("base64-js").toByteArray(str);
}

SlowBuffer.byteLength = function (str, encoding) {
  switch (encoding || "utf8") {
    case 'hex':
      return str.length / 2;

    case 'utf8':
    case 'utf-8':
      return utf8ToBytes(str).length;

    case 'ascii':
      return str.length;

    case 'base64':
      return base64ToBytes(str).length;

    default:
      throw new Error('Unknown encoding');
  }
};

function blitBuffer(src, dst, offset, length) {
  var pos, i = 0;
  while (i < length) {
    if ((i+offset >= dst.length) || (i >= src.length))
      break;

    dst[i + offset] = src[i];
    i++;
  }
  return i;
}

SlowBuffer.prototype.utf8Write = function (string, offset, length) {
  var bytes, pos;
  return SlowBuffer._charsWritten =  blitBuffer(utf8ToBytes(string), this, offset, length);
};

SlowBuffer.prototype.asciiWrite = function (string, offset, length) {
  var bytes, pos;
  return SlowBuffer._charsWritten =  blitBuffer(asciiToBytes(string), this, offset, length);
};

SlowBuffer.prototype.base64Write = function (string, offset, length) {
  var bytes, pos;
  return SlowBuffer._charsWritten = blitBuffer(base64ToBytes(string), this, offset, length);
};

SlowBuffer.prototype.base64Slice = function (start, end) {
  var bytes = Array.prototype.slice.apply(this, arguments)
  return require("base64-js").fromByteArray(bytes);
}

function decodeUtf8Char(str) {
  try {
    return decodeURIComponent(str);
  } catch (err) {
    return String.fromCharCode(0xFFFD); // UTF 8 invalid char
  }
}

SlowBuffer.prototype.utf8Slice = function () {
  var bytes = Array.prototype.slice.apply(this, arguments);
  var res = "";
  var tmp = "";
  var i = 0;
  while (i < bytes.length) {
    if (bytes[i] <= 0x7F) {
      res += decodeUtf8Char(tmp) + String.fromCharCode(bytes[i]);
      tmp = "";
    } else
      tmp += "%" + bytes[i].toString(16);

    i++;
  }

  return res + decodeUtf8Char(tmp);
}

SlowBuffer.prototype.asciiSlice = function () {
  var bytes = Array.prototype.slice.apply(this, arguments);
  var ret = "";
  for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++)
    ret += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i]);
  return ret;
}

SlowBuffer.prototype.inspect = function() {
  var out = [],
      len = this.length;
  for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    out[i] = toHex(this[i]);
    if (i == exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES) {
      out[i + 1] = '...';
      break;
    }
  }
  return '<SlowBuffer ' + out.join(' ') + '>';
};


SlowBuffer.prototype.hexSlice = function(start, end) {
  var len = this.length;

  if (!start || start < 0) start = 0;
  if (!end || end < 0 || end > len) end = len;

  var out = '';
  for (var i = start; i < end; i++) {
    out += toHex(this[i]);
  }
  return out;
};


SlowBuffer.prototype.toString = function(encoding, start, end) {
  encoding = String(encoding || 'utf8').toLowerCase();
  start = +start || 0;
  if (typeof end == 'undefined') end = this.length;

  // Fastpath empty strings
  if (+end == start) {
    return '';
  }

  switch (encoding) {
    case 'hex':
      return this.hexSlice(start, end);

    case 'utf8':
    case 'utf-8':
      return this.utf8Slice(start, end);

    case 'ascii':
      return this.asciiSlice(start, end);

    case 'binary':
      return this.binarySlice(start, end);

    case 'base64':
      return this.base64Slice(start, end);

    case 'ucs2':
    case 'ucs-2':
      return this.ucs2Slice(start, end);

    default:
      throw new Error('Unknown encoding');
  }
};


SlowBuffer.prototype.hexWrite = function(string, offset, length) {
  offset = +offset || 0;
  var remaining = this.length - offset;
  if (!length) {
    length = remaining;
  } else {
    length = +length;
    if (length > remaining) {
      length = remaining;
    }
  }

  // must be an even number of digits
  var strLen = string.length;
  if (strLen % 2) {
    throw new Error('Invalid hex string');
  }
  if (length > strLen / 2) {
    length = strLen / 2;
  }
  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    var byte = parseInt(string.substr(i * 2, 2), 16);
    if (isNaN(byte)) throw new Error('Invalid hex string');
    this[offset + i] = byte;
  }
  SlowBuffer._charsWritten = i * 2;
  return i;
};


SlowBuffer.prototype.write = function(string, offset, length, encoding) {
  // Support both (string, offset, length, encoding)
  // and the legacy (string, encoding, offset, length)
  if (isFinite(offset)) {
    if (!isFinite(length)) {
      encoding = length;
      length = undefined;
    }
  } else {  // legacy
    var swap = encoding;
    encoding = offset;
    offset = length;
    length = swap;
  }

  offset = +offset || 0;
  var remaining = this.length - offset;
  if (!length) {
    length = remaining;
  } else {
    length = +length;
    if (length > remaining) {
      length = remaining;
    }
  }
  encoding = String(encoding || 'utf8').toLowerCase();

  switch (encoding) {
    case 'hex':
      return this.hexWrite(string, offset, length);

    case 'utf8':
    case 'utf-8':
      return this.utf8Write(string, offset, length);

    case 'ascii':
      return this.asciiWrite(string, offset, length);

    case 'binary':
      return this.binaryWrite(string, offset, length);

    case 'base64':
      return this.base64Write(string, offset, length);

    case 'ucs2':
    case 'ucs-2':
      return this.ucs2Write(string, offset, length);

    default:
      throw new Error('Unknown encoding');
  }
};


// slice(start, end)
SlowBuffer.prototype.slice = function(start, end) {
  if (end === undefined) end = this.length;

  if (end > this.length) {
    throw new Error('oob');
  }
  if (start > end) {
    throw new Error('oob');
  }

  return new Buffer(this, end - start, +start);
};

SlowBuffer.prototype.copy = function(target, targetstart, sourcestart, sourceend) {
  var temp = [];
  for (var i=sourcestart; i<sourceend; i++) {
    assert.ok(typeof this[i] !== 'undefined', "copying undefined buffer bytes!");
    temp.push(this[i]);
  }

  for (var i=targetstart; i<targetstart+temp.length; i++) {
    target[i] = temp[i-targetstart];
  }
};

function coerce(length) {
  // Coerce length to a number (possibly NaN), round up
  // in case it's fractional (e.g. 123.456) then do a
  // double negate to coerce a NaN to 0. Easy, right?
  length = ~~Math.ceil(+length);
  return length < 0 ? 0 : length;
}


// Buffer

function Buffer(subject, encoding, offset) {
  if (!(this instanceof Buffer)) {
    return new Buffer(subject, encoding, offset);
  }

  var type;

  // Are we slicing?
  if (typeof offset === 'number') {
    this.length = coerce(encoding);
    this.parent = subject;
    this.offset = offset;
  } else {
    // Find the length
    switch (type = typeof subject) {
      case 'number':
        this.length = coerce(subject);
        break;

      case 'string':
        this.length = Buffer.byteLength(subject, encoding);
        break;

      case 'object': // Assume object is an array
        this.length = coerce(subject.length);
        break;

      default:
        throw new Error('First argument needs to be a number, ' +
                        'array or string.');
    }

    if (this.length > Buffer.poolSize) {
      // Big buffer, just alloc one.
      this.parent = new SlowBuffer(this.length);
      this.offset = 0;

    } else {
      // Small buffer.
      if (!pool || pool.length - pool.used < this.length) allocPool();
      this.parent = pool;
      this.offset = pool.used;
      pool.used += this.length;
    }

    // Treat array-ish objects as a byte array.
    if (isArrayIsh(subject)) {
      for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
        this.parent[i + this.offset] = subject[i];
      }
    } else if (type == 'string') {
      // We are a string
      this.length = this.write(subject, 0, encoding);
    }
  }

}

function isArrayIsh(subject) {
  return Array.isArray(subject) || Buffer.isBuffer(subject) ||
         subject && typeof subject === 'object' &&
         typeof subject.length === 'number';
}

exports.SlowBuffer = SlowBuffer;
exports.Buffer = Buffer;

Buffer.poolSize = 8 * 1024;
var pool;

function allocPool() {
  pool = new SlowBuffer(Buffer.poolSize);
  pool.used = 0;
}


// Static methods
Buffer.isBuffer = function isBuffer(b) {
  return b instanceof Buffer || b instanceof SlowBuffer;
};

Buffer.concat = function (list, totalLength) {
  if (!Array.isArray(list)) {
    throw new Error("Usage: Buffer.concat(list, [totalLength])\n \
      list should be an Array.");
  }

  if (list.length === 0) {
    return new Buffer(0);
  } else if (list.length === 1) {
    return list[0];
  }

  if (typeof totalLength !== 'number') {
    totalLength = 0;
    for (var i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
      var buf = list[i];
      totalLength += buf.length;
    }
  }

  var buffer = new Buffer(totalLength);
  var pos = 0;
  for (var i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
    var buf = list[i];
    buf.copy(buffer, pos);
    pos += buf.length;
  }
  return buffer;
};

// Inspect
Buffer.prototype.inspect = function inspect() {
  var out = [],
      len = this.length;

  for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    out[i] = toHex(this.parent[i + this.offset]);
    if (i == exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES) {
      out[i + 1] = '...';
      break;
    }
  }

  return '<Buffer ' + out.join(' ') + '>';
};


Buffer.prototype.get = function get(i) {
  if (i < 0 || i >= this.length) throw new Error('oob');
  return this.parent[this.offset + i];
};


Buffer.prototype.set = function set(i, v) {
  if (i < 0 || i >= this.length) throw new Error('oob');
  return this.parent[this.offset + i] = v;
};


// write(string, offset = 0, length = buffer.length-offset, encoding = 'utf8')
Buffer.prototype.write = function(string, offset, length, encoding) {
  // Support both (string, offset, length, encoding)
  // and the legacy (string, encoding, offset, length)
  if (isFinite(offset)) {
    if (!isFinite(length)) {
      encoding = length;
      length = undefined;
    }
  } else {  // legacy
    var swap = encoding;
    encoding = offset;
    offset = length;
    length = swap;
  }

  offset = +offset || 0;
  var remaining = this.length - offset;
  if (!length) {
    length = remaining;
  } else {
    length = +length;
    if (length > remaining) {
      length = remaining;
    }
  }
  encoding = String(encoding || 'utf8').toLowerCase();

  var ret;
  switch (encoding) {
    case 'hex':
      ret = this.parent.hexWrite(string, this.offset + offset, length);
      break;

    case 'utf8':
    case 'utf-8':
      ret = this.parent.utf8Write(string, this.offset + offset, length);
      break;

    case 'ascii':
      ret = this.parent.asciiWrite(string, this.offset + offset, length);
      break;

    case 'binary':
      ret = this.parent.binaryWrite(string, this.offset + offset, length);
      break;

    case 'base64':
      // Warning: maxLength not taken into account in base64Write
      ret = this.parent.base64Write(string, this.offset + offset, length);
      break;

    case 'ucs2':
    case 'ucs-2':
      ret = this.parent.ucs2Write(string, this.offset + offset, length);
      break;

    default:
      throw new Error('Unknown encoding');
  }

  Buffer._charsWritten = SlowBuffer._charsWritten;

  return ret;
};


// toString(encoding, start=0, end=buffer.length)
Buffer.prototype.toString = function(encoding, start, end) {
  encoding = String(encoding || 'utf8').toLowerCase();

  if (typeof start == 'undefined' || start < 0) {
    start = 0;
  } else if (start > this.length) {
    start = this.length;
  }

  if (typeof end == 'undefined' || end > this.length) {
    end = this.length;
  } else if (end < 0) {
    end = 0;
  }

  start = start + this.offset;
  end = end + this.offset;

  switch (encoding) {
    case 'hex':
      return this.parent.hexSlice(start, end);

    case 'utf8':
    case 'utf-8':
      return this.parent.utf8Slice(start, end);

    case 'ascii':
      return this.parent.asciiSlice(start, end);

    case 'binary':
      return this.parent.binarySlice(start, end);

    case 'base64':
      return this.parent.base64Slice(start, end);

    case 'ucs2':
    case 'ucs-2':
      return this.parent.ucs2Slice(start, end);

    default:
      throw new Error('Unknown encoding');
  }
};


// byteLength
Buffer.byteLength = SlowBuffer.byteLength;


// fill(value, start=0, end=buffer.length)
Buffer.prototype.fill = function fill(value, start, end) {
  value || (value = 0);
  start || (start = 0);
  end || (end = this.length);

  if (typeof value === 'string') {
    value = value.charCodeAt(0);
  }
  if (!(typeof value === 'number') || isNaN(value)) {
    throw new Error('value is not a number');
  }

  if (end < start) throw new Error('end < start');

  // Fill 0 bytes; we're done
  if (end === start) return 0;
  if (this.length == 0) return 0;

  if (start < 0 || start >= this.length) {
    throw new Error('start out of bounds');
  }

  if (end < 0 || end > this.length) {
    throw new Error('end out of bounds');
  }

  return this.parent.fill(value,
                          start + this.offset,
                          end + this.offset);
};


// copy(targetBuffer, targetStart=0, sourceStart=0, sourceEnd=buffer.length)
Buffer.prototype.copy = function(target, target_start, start, end) {
  var source = this;
  start || (start = 0);
  end || (end = this.length);
  target_start || (target_start = 0);

  if (end < start) throw new Error('sourceEnd < sourceStart');

  // Copy 0 bytes; we're done
  if (end === start) return 0;
  if (target.length == 0 || source.length == 0) return 0;

  if (target_start < 0 || target_start >= target.length) {
    throw new Error('targetStart out of bounds');
  }

  if (start < 0 || start >= source.length) {
    throw new Error('sourceStart out of bounds');
  }

  if (end < 0 || end > source.length) {
    throw new Error('sourceEnd out of bounds');
  }

  // Are we oob?
  if (end > this.length) {
    end = this.length;
  }

  if (target.length - target_start < end - start) {
    end = target.length - target_start + start;
  }

  return this.parent.copy(target.parent,
                          target_start + target.offset,
                          start + this.offset,
                          end + this.offset);
};


// slice(start, end)
Buffer.prototype.slice = function(start, end) {
  if (end === undefined) end = this.length;
  if (end > this.length) throw new Error('oob');
  if (start > end) throw new Error('oob');

  return new Buffer(this.parent, end - start, +start + this.offset);
};


// Legacy methods for backwards compatibility.

Buffer.prototype.utf8Slice = function(start, end) {
  return this.toString('utf8', start, end);
};

Buffer.prototype.binarySlice = function(start, end) {
  return this.toString('binary', start, end);
};

Buffer.prototype.asciiSlice = function(start, end) {
  return this.toString('ascii', start, end);
};

Buffer.prototype.utf8Write = function(string, offset) {
  return this.write(string, offset, 'utf8');
};

Buffer.prototype.binaryWrite = function(string, offset) {
  return this.write(string, offset, 'binary');
};

Buffer.prototype.asciiWrite = function(string, offset) {
  return this.write(string, offset, 'ascii');
};

Buffer.prototype.readUInt8 = function(offset, noAssert) {
  var buffer = this;

  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset < buffer.length,
        'Trying to read beyond buffer length');
  }

  return buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset];
};

function readUInt16(buffer, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert) {
  var val = 0;


  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(typeof (isBigEndian) === 'boolean',
        'missing or invalid endian');

    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset + 1 < buffer.length,
        'Trying to read beyond buffer length');
  }

  if (isBigEndian) {
    val = buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset] << 8;
    val |= buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset + 1];
  } else {
    val = buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset];
    val |= buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset + 1] << 8;
  }

  return val;
}

Buffer.prototype.readUInt16LE = function(offset, noAssert) {
  return readUInt16(this, offset, false, noAssert);
};

Buffer.prototype.readUInt16BE = function(offset, noAssert) {
  return readUInt16(this, offset, true, noAssert);
};

function readUInt32(buffer, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert) {
  var val = 0;

  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(typeof (isBigEndian) === 'boolean',
        'missing or invalid endian');

    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset + 3 < buffer.length,
        'Trying to read beyond buffer length');
  }

  if (isBigEndian) {
    val = buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset + 1] << 16;
    val |= buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset + 2] << 8;
    val |= buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset + 3];
    val = val + (buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset] << 24 >>> 0);
  } else {
    val = buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset + 2] << 16;
    val |= buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset + 1] << 8;
    val |= buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset];
    val = val + (buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset + 3] << 24 >>> 0);
  }

  return val;
}

Buffer.prototype.readUInt32LE = function(offset, noAssert) {
  return readUInt32(this, offset, false, noAssert);
};

Buffer.prototype.readUInt32BE = function(offset, noAssert) {
  return readUInt32(this, offset, true, noAssert);
};


/*
 * Signed integer types, yay team! A reminder on how two's complement actually
 * works. The first bit is the signed bit, i.e. tells us whether or not the
 * number should be positive or negative. If the two's complement value is
 * positive, then we're done, as it's equivalent to the unsigned representation.
 *
 * Now if the number is positive, you're pretty much done, you can just leverage
 * the unsigned translations and return those. Unfortunately, negative numbers
 * aren't quite that straightforward.
 *
 * At first glance, one might be inclined to use the traditional formula to
 * translate binary numbers between the positive and negative values in two's
 * complement. (Though it doesn't quite work for the most negative value)
 * Mainly:
 *  - invert all the bits
 *  - add one to the result
 *
 * Of course, this doesn't quite work in Javascript. Take for example the value
 * of -128. This could be represented in 16 bits (big-endian) as 0xff80. But of
 * course, Javascript will do the following:
 *
 * > ~0xff80
 * -65409
 *
 * Whoh there, Javascript, that's not quite right. But wait, according to
 * Javascript that's perfectly correct. When Javascript ends up seeing the
 * constant 0xff80, it has no notion that it is actually a signed number. It
 * assumes that we've input the unsigned value 0xff80. Thus, when it does the
 * binary negation, it casts it into a signed value, (positive 0xff80). Then
 * when you perform binary negation on that, it turns it into a negative number.
 *
 * Instead, we're going to have to use the following general formula, that works
 * in a rather Javascript friendly way. I'm glad we don't support this kind of
 * weird numbering scheme in the kernel.
 *
 * (BIT-MAX - (unsigned)val + 1) * -1
 *
 * The astute observer, may think that this doesn't make sense for 8-bit numbers
 * (really it isn't necessary for them). However, when you get 16-bit numbers,
 * you do. Let's go back to our prior example and see how this will look:
 *
 * (0xffff - 0xff80 + 1) * -1
 * (0x007f + 1) * -1
 * (0x0080) * -1
 */
Buffer.prototype.readInt8 = function(offset, noAssert) {
  var buffer = this;
  var neg;

  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset < buffer.length,
        'Trying to read beyond buffer length');
  }

  neg = buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset] & 0x80;
  if (!neg) {
    return (buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset]);
  }

  return ((0xff - buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset] + 1) * -1);
};

function readInt16(buffer, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert) {
  var neg, val;

  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(typeof (isBigEndian) === 'boolean',
        'missing or invalid endian');

    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset + 1 < buffer.length,
        'Trying to read beyond buffer length');
  }

  val = readUInt16(buffer, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert);
  neg = val & 0x8000;
  if (!neg) {
    return val;
  }

  return (0xffff - val + 1) * -1;
}

Buffer.prototype.readInt16LE = function(offset, noAssert) {
  return readInt16(this, offset, false, noAssert);
};

Buffer.prototype.readInt16BE = function(offset, noAssert) {
  return readInt16(this, offset, true, noAssert);
};

function readInt32(buffer, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert) {
  var neg, val;

  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(typeof (isBigEndian) === 'boolean',
        'missing or invalid endian');

    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset + 3 < buffer.length,
        'Trying to read beyond buffer length');
  }

  val = readUInt32(buffer, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert);
  neg = val & 0x80000000;
  if (!neg) {
    return (val);
  }

  return (0xffffffff - val + 1) * -1;
}

Buffer.prototype.readInt32LE = function(offset, noAssert) {
  return readInt32(this, offset, false, noAssert);
};

Buffer.prototype.readInt32BE = function(offset, noAssert) {
  return readInt32(this, offset, true, noAssert);
};

function readFloat(buffer, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(typeof (isBigEndian) === 'boolean',
        'missing or invalid endian');

    assert.ok(offset + 3 < buffer.length,
        'Trying to read beyond buffer length');
  }

  return require('./buffer_ieee754').readIEEE754(buffer, offset, isBigEndian,
      23, 4);
}

Buffer.prototype.readFloatLE = function(offset, noAssert) {
  return readFloat(this, offset, false, noAssert);
};

Buffer.prototype.readFloatBE = function(offset, noAssert) {
  return readFloat(this, offset, true, noAssert);
};

function readDouble(buffer, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(typeof (isBigEndian) === 'boolean',
        'missing or invalid endian');

    assert.ok(offset + 7 < buffer.length,
        'Trying to read beyond buffer length');
  }

  return require('./buffer_ieee754').readIEEE754(buffer, offset, isBigEndian,
      52, 8);
}

Buffer.prototype.readDoubleLE = function(offset, noAssert) {
  return readDouble(this, offset, false, noAssert);
};

Buffer.prototype.readDoubleBE = function(offset, noAssert) {
  return readDouble(this, offset, true, noAssert);
};


/*
 * We have to make sure that the value is a valid integer. This means that it is
 * non-negative. It has no fractional component and that it does not exceed the
 * maximum allowed value.
 *
 *      value           The number to check for validity
 *
 *      max             The maximum value
 */
function verifuint(value, max) {
  assert.ok(typeof (value) == 'number',
      'cannot write a non-number as a number');

  assert.ok(value >= 0,
      'specified a negative value for writing an unsigned value');

  assert.ok(value <= max, 'value is larger than maximum value for type');

  assert.ok(Math.floor(value) === value, 'value has a fractional component');
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt8 = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  var buffer = this;

  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(value !== undefined && value !== null,
        'missing value');

    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset < buffer.length,
        'trying to write beyond buffer length');

    verifuint(value, 0xff);
  }

  buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset] = value;
};

function writeUInt16(buffer, value, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(value !== undefined && value !== null,
        'missing value');

    assert.ok(typeof (isBigEndian) === 'boolean',
        'missing or invalid endian');

    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset + 1 < buffer.length,
        'trying to write beyond buffer length');

    verifuint(value, 0xffff);
  }

  if (isBigEndian) {
    buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset] = (value & 0xff00) >>> 8;
    buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset + 1] = value & 0x00ff;
  } else {
    buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset + 1] = (value & 0xff00) >>> 8;
    buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset] = value & 0x00ff;
  }
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16LE = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  writeUInt16(this, value, offset, false, noAssert);
};

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16BE = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  writeUInt16(this, value, offset, true, noAssert);
};

function writeUInt32(buffer, value, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(value !== undefined && value !== null,
        'missing value');

    assert.ok(typeof (isBigEndian) === 'boolean',
        'missing or invalid endian');

    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset + 3 < buffer.length,
        'trying to write beyond buffer length');

    verifuint(value, 0xffffffff);
  }

  if (isBigEndian) {
    buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset] = (value >>> 24) & 0xff;
    buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset + 1] = (value >>> 16) & 0xff;
    buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset + 2] = (value >>> 8) & 0xff;
    buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset + 3] = value & 0xff;
  } else {
    buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset + 3] = (value >>> 24) & 0xff;
    buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset + 2] = (value >>> 16) & 0xff;
    buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset + 1] = (value >>> 8) & 0xff;
    buffer.parent[buffer.offset + offset] = value & 0xff;
  }
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32LE = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  writeUInt32(this, value, offset, false, noAssert);
};

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32BE = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  writeUInt32(this, value, offset, true, noAssert);
};


/*
 * We now move onto our friends in the signed number category. Unlike unsigned
 * numbers, we're going to have to worry a bit more about how we put values into
 * arrays. Since we are only worrying about signed 32-bit values, we're in
 * slightly better shape. Unfortunately, we really can't do our favorite binary
 * & in this system. It really seems to do the wrong thing. For example:
 *
 * > -32 & 0xff
 * 224
 *
 * What's happening above is really: 0xe0 & 0xff = 0xe0. However, the results of
 * this aren't treated as a signed number. Ultimately a bad thing.
 *
 * What we're going to want to do is basically create the unsigned equivalent of
 * our representation and pass that off to the wuint* functions. To do that
 * we're going to do the following:
 *
 *  - if the value is positive
 *      we can pass it directly off to the equivalent wuint
 *  - if the value is negative
 *      we do the following computation:
 *         mb + val + 1, where
 *         mb   is the maximum unsigned value in that byte size
 *         val  is the Javascript negative integer
 *
 *
 * As a concrete value, take -128. In signed 16 bits this would be 0xff80. If
 * you do out the computations:
 *
 * 0xffff - 128 + 1
 * 0xffff - 127
 * 0xff80
 *
 * You can then encode this value as the signed version. This is really rather
 * hacky, but it should work and get the job done which is our goal here.
 */

/*
 * A series of checks to make sure we actually have a signed 32-bit number
 */
function verifsint(value, max, min) {
  assert.ok(typeof (value) == 'number',
      'cannot write a non-number as a number');

  assert.ok(value <= max, 'value larger than maximum allowed value');

  assert.ok(value >= min, 'value smaller than minimum allowed value');

  assert.ok(Math.floor(value) === value, 'value has a fractional component');
}

function verifIEEE754(value, max, min) {
  assert.ok(typeof (value) == 'number',
      'cannot write a non-number as a number');

  assert.ok(value <= max, 'value larger than maximum allowed value');

  assert.ok(value >= min, 'value smaller than minimum allowed value');
}

Buffer.prototype.writeInt8 = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  var buffer = this;

  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(value !== undefined && value !== null,
        'missing value');

    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset < buffer.length,
        'Trying to write beyond buffer length');

    verifsint(value, 0x7f, -0x80);
  }

  if (value >= 0) {
    buffer.writeUInt8(value, offset, noAssert);
  } else {
    buffer.writeUInt8(0xff + value + 1, offset, noAssert);
  }
};

function writeInt16(buffer, value, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(value !== undefined && value !== null,
        'missing value');

    assert.ok(typeof (isBigEndian) === 'boolean',
        'missing or invalid endian');

    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset + 1 < buffer.length,
        'Trying to write beyond buffer length');

    verifsint(value, 0x7fff, -0x8000);
  }

  if (value >= 0) {
    writeUInt16(buffer, value, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert);
  } else {
    writeUInt16(buffer, 0xffff + value + 1, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert);
  }
}

Buffer.prototype.writeInt16LE = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  writeInt16(this, value, offset, false, noAssert);
};

Buffer.prototype.writeInt16BE = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  writeInt16(this, value, offset, true, noAssert);
};

function writeInt32(buffer, value, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(value !== undefined && value !== null,
        'missing value');

    assert.ok(typeof (isBigEndian) === 'boolean',
        'missing or invalid endian');

    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset + 3 < buffer.length,
        'Trying to write beyond buffer length');

    verifsint(value, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000);
  }

  if (value >= 0) {
    writeUInt32(buffer, value, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert);
  } else {
    writeUInt32(buffer, 0xffffffff + value + 1, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert);
  }
}

Buffer.prototype.writeInt32LE = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  writeInt32(this, value, offset, false, noAssert);
};

Buffer.prototype.writeInt32BE = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  writeInt32(this, value, offset, true, noAssert);
};

function writeFloat(buffer, value, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(value !== undefined && value !== null,
        'missing value');

    assert.ok(typeof (isBigEndian) === 'boolean',
        'missing or invalid endian');

    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset + 3 < buffer.length,
        'Trying to write beyond buffer length');

    verifIEEE754(value, 3.4028234663852886e+38, -3.4028234663852886e+38);
  }

  require('./buffer_ieee754').writeIEEE754(buffer, value, offset, isBigEndian,
      23, 4);
}

Buffer.prototype.writeFloatLE = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  writeFloat(this, value, offset, false, noAssert);
};

Buffer.prototype.writeFloatBE = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  writeFloat(this, value, offset, true, noAssert);
};

function writeDouble(buffer, value, offset, isBigEndian, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) {
    assert.ok(value !== undefined && value !== null,
        'missing value');

    assert.ok(typeof (isBigEndian) === 'boolean',
        'missing or invalid endian');

    assert.ok(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
        'missing offset');

    assert.ok(offset + 7 < buffer.length,
        'Trying to write beyond buffer length');

    verifIEEE754(value, 1.7976931348623157E+308, -1.7976931348623157E+308);
  }

  require('./buffer_ieee754').writeIEEE754(buffer, value, offset, isBigEndian,
      52, 8);
}

Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleLE = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  writeDouble(this, value, offset, false, noAssert);
};

Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleBE = function(value, offset, noAssert) {
  writeDouble(this, value, offset, true, noAssert);
};

SlowBuffer.prototype.readUInt8 = Buffer.prototype.readUInt8;
SlowBuffer.prototype.readUInt16LE = Buffer.prototype.readUInt16LE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.readUInt16BE = Buffer.prototype.readUInt16BE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.readUInt32LE = Buffer.prototype.readUInt32LE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.readUInt32BE = Buffer.prototype.readUInt32BE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.readInt8 = Buffer.prototype.readInt8;
SlowBuffer.prototype.readInt16LE = Buffer.prototype.readInt16LE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.readInt16BE = Buffer.prototype.readInt16BE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.readInt32LE = Buffer.prototype.readInt32LE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.readInt32BE = Buffer.prototype.readInt32BE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.readFloatLE = Buffer.prototype.readFloatLE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.readFloatBE = Buffer.prototype.readFloatBE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.readDoubleLE = Buffer.prototype.readDoubleLE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.readDoubleBE = Buffer.prototype.readDoubleBE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.writeUInt8 = Buffer.prototype.writeUInt8;
SlowBuffer.prototype.writeUInt16LE = Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16LE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.writeUInt16BE = Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16BE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.writeUInt32LE = Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32LE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.writeUInt32BE = Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32BE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.writeInt8 = Buffer.prototype.writeInt8;
SlowBuffer.prototype.writeInt16LE = Buffer.prototype.writeInt16LE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.writeInt16BE = Buffer.prototype.writeInt16BE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.writeInt32LE = Buffer.prototype.writeInt32LE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.writeInt32BE = Buffer.prototype.writeInt32BE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.writeFloatLE = Buffer.prototype.writeFloatLE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.writeFloatBE = Buffer.prototype.writeFloatBE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.writeDoubleLE = Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleLE;
SlowBuffer.prototype.writeDoubleBE = Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleBE;

},{"assert":1,"./buffer_ieee754":8,"base64-js":9}],9:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (exports) {
	'use strict';

	var lookup = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/';

	function b64ToByteArray(b64) {
		var i, j, l, tmp, placeHolders, arr;
	
		if (b64.length % 4 > 0) {
			throw 'Invalid string. Length must be a multiple of 4';
		}

		// the number of equal signs (place holders)
		// if there are two placeholders, than the two characters before it
		// represent one byte
		// if there is only one, then the three characters before it represent 2 bytes
		// this is just a cheap hack to not do indexOf twice
		placeHolders = b64.indexOf('=');
		placeHolders = placeHolders > 0 ? b64.length - placeHolders : 0;

		// base64 is 4/3 + up to two characters of the original data
		arr = [];//new Uint8Array(b64.length * 3 / 4 - placeHolders);

		// if there are placeholders, only get up to the last complete 4 chars
		l = placeHolders > 0 ? b64.length - 4 : b64.length;

		for (i = 0, j = 0; i < l; i += 4, j += 3) {
			tmp = (lookup.indexOf(b64[i]) << 18) | (lookup.indexOf(b64[i + 1]) << 12) | (lookup.indexOf(b64[i + 2]) << 6) | lookup.indexOf(b64[i + 3]);
			arr.push((tmp & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
			arr.push((tmp & 0xFF00) >> 8);
			arr.push(tmp & 0xFF);
		}

		if (placeHolders === 2) {
			tmp = (lookup.indexOf(b64[i]) << 2) | (lookup.indexOf(b64[i + 1]) >> 4);
			arr.push(tmp & 0xFF);
		} else if (placeHolders === 1) {
			tmp = (lookup.indexOf(b64[i]) << 10) | (lookup.indexOf(b64[i + 1]) << 4) | (lookup.indexOf(b64[i + 2]) >> 2);
			arr.push((tmp >> 8) & 0xFF);
			arr.push(tmp & 0xFF);
		}

		return arr;
	}

	function uint8ToBase64(uint8) {
		var i,
			extraBytes = uint8.length % 3, // if we have 1 byte left, pad 2 bytes
			output = "",
			temp, length;

		function tripletToBase64 (num) {
			return lookup[num >> 18 & 0x3F] + lookup[num >> 12 & 0x3F] + lookup[num >> 6 & 0x3F] + lookup[num & 0x3F];
		};

		// go through the array every three bytes, we'll deal with trailing stuff later
		for (i = 0, length = uint8.length - extraBytes; i < length; i += 3) {
			temp = (uint8[i] << 16) + (uint8[i + 1] << 8) + (uint8[i + 2]);
			output += tripletToBase64(temp);
		}

		// pad the end with zeros, but make sure to not forget the extra bytes
		switch (extraBytes) {
			case 1:
				temp = uint8[uint8.length - 1];
				output += lookup[temp >> 2];
				output += lookup[(temp << 4) & 0x3F];
				output += '==';
				break;
			case 2:
				temp = (uint8[uint8.length - 2] << 8) + (uint8[uint8.length - 1]);
				output += lookup[temp >> 10];
				output += lookup[(temp >> 4) & 0x3F];
				output += lookup[(temp << 2) & 0x3F];
				output += '=';
				break;
		}

		return output;
	}

	module.exports.toByteArray = b64ToByteArray;
	module.exports.fromByteArray = uint8ToBase64;
}());

},{}]},{},[])
;;module.exports=require("buffer-browserify")

},{}],66:[function(require,module,exports){
// shim for using process in browser

var process = module.exports = {};

process.nextTick = (function () {
    var canSetImmediate = typeof window !== 'undefined'
    && window.setImmediate;
    var canPost = typeof window !== 'undefined'
    && window.postMessage && window.addEventListener
    ;

    if (canSetImmediate) {
        return function (f) { return window.setImmediate(f) };
    }

    if (canPost) {
        var queue = [];
        window.addEventListener('message', function (ev) {
            if (ev.source === window && ev.data === 'process-tick') {
                ev.stopPropagation();
                if (queue.length > 0) {
                    var fn = queue.shift();
                    fn();
                }
            }
        }, true);

        return function nextTick(fn) {
            queue.push(fn);
            window.postMessage('process-tick', '*');
        };
    }

    return function nextTick(fn) {
        setTimeout(fn, 0);
    };
})();

process.title = 'browser';
process.browser = true;
process.env = {};
process.argv = [];

process.binding = function (name) {
    throw new Error('process.binding is not supported');
}

// TODO(shtylman)
process.cwd = function () { return '/' };
process.chdir = function (dir) {
    throw new Error('process.chdir is not supported');
};

},{}],67:[function(require,module,exports){
var _ = require('./vendor/lodash');
var async = require('async');
var jxt = require('jxt');
var request = require('xhr');
var parser = new DOMParser();


function XRD(data, xml) {
    return jxt.init(this, xml, data);
}
XRD.prototype = {
    constructor: {
        value: XRD
    },
    NS: 'http://docs.oasis-open.org/ns/xri/xrd-1.0',
    EL: 'XRD',
    toString: jxt.toString,
    toJSON: jxt.toJSON,
    get subject() {
        return jxt.getSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'Subject');
    },
    get expires() {
        return new Date(jxt.getSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'Expires'));
    },
    get aliases() {
        return jxt.getMultiSubText(this.xml, this.NS, 'Alias');
    },
    get properties() {
        var results = {};
        var props = jxt.find(this.xml, this.NS, 'Property');
        _.each(props, function (property) {
            var type = jxt.getAttribute(property, 'type');
            results[type] = property.textContent;
        });
        return results;
    },
    get links() {
        var results = [];
        var links = jxt.find(this.xml, this.NS, 'Link');
        _.each(links, function (link) {
            var item = {
                rel: jxt.getAttribute(link, 'rel'),
                href: jxt.getAttribute(link, 'href'),
                type: jxt.getAttribute(link, 'type'),
                template: jxt.getAttribute(link, 'template'),
                titles: jxt.getSubLangText(link, this.NS, 'Title', 'default'),
                properties: {}
            };
            var props = jxt.find(link, this.NS, 'Property');
            _.each(props, function (property) {
                var type = jxt.getAttribute(property, 'type');
                item.properties[type] = property.textContent;
            });
            results.push(item);
        });
        return results;
    }
};


module.exports = function (opts, cb) {
    if (typeof opts === 'string') {
        opts = {host: opts};
    }

    opts = _.extend({
        ssl: true,
        json: true
    }, opts);

    var scheme = opts.ssl ? 'https://' : 'http://';

    async.parallel({
        json: function (jsonCb) {
            if (!opts.json) return jsonCb(null, {});
            request({
                uri: scheme + opts.host + '/.well-known/host-meta.json'
            }, function (err, resp, body) {
                if (err) return jsonCb();
                try {
                    jsonCb('completed', JSON.parse(body));
                } catch (e) {
                    jsonCb(null, {});
                }
            });
        },
        xrd: function (xrdCb) {
            request({
                uri: scheme + opts.host + '/.well-known/host-meta'
            }, function (err, resp) {
                if (err) return xrdCb(null, {});
                try {
                    var body = parser.parseFromString(resp.body, 'application/xml').childNodes[0];
                    var xrd = new XRD({}, body);
                    xrdCb('completed', xrd.toJSON());
                } catch (e) {
                    xrdCb(null, {});
                }
            });
        }
    }, function (completed, data) {
        if (completed) {
            if (Object.keys(data.json).length) {
                return cb(false, data.json);
            } else if (Object.keys(data.xrd).length) {
                return cb(false, data.xrd);
            }
        }
        cb('no-host-meta', {});
    });
};

},{"./vendor/lodash":73,"async":53,"jxt":68,"xhr":70}],68:[function(require,module,exports){
var _ = require('./vendor/lodash');
var serializer = new XMLSerializer();
var XML_NS = 'http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace';
var TOP_LEVEL_LOOKUP = {};
var LOOKUP = {};
var LOOKUP_EXT = {};


var find = exports.find = function (xml, NS, selector) {
    var children = xml.querySelectorAll(selector);
    return _.filter(children, function (child) {
        return child.namespaceURI === NS && child.parentNode == xml;
    });
};

exports.findOrCreate = function (xml, NS, selector) {
    var existing = find(xml, NS, selector);
    if (existing.length) {
        return existing[0];
    } else {
        var created = document.createElementNS(NS, selector);
        xml.appendChild(created);
        return created;
    }
};

exports.init = function (self, xml, data) {
    self.xml = xml || document.createElementNS(self.NS, self.EL);
    if (!self.xml.parentNode || self.xml.parentNode.namespaceURI !== self.NS) {
        self.xml.setAttribute('xmlns', self.NS);
    }

    self._extensions = {};
    _.each(self.xml.childNodes, function (child) {
        var childName = child.namespaceURI + '|' + child.localName;
        var ChildJXT = LOOKUP[childName];
        if (ChildJXT !== undefined) {
            var name = ChildJXT.prototype._name;
            self._extensions[name] = new ChildJXT(null, child);
            self._extensions[name].parent = self;
        }
    });

    _.extend(self, data);
    return self;
};

exports.getSubText = function (xml, NS, element) {
    var subs = find(xml, NS, element);
    if (!subs) {
        return '';
    }

    for (var i = 0; i < subs.length; i++) {
        if (subs[i].namespaceURI === NS) {
            return subs[i].textContent || '';
        }
    }
    
    return '';
};

exports.getMultiSubText = function (xml, NS, element, extractor) {
    var subs = find(xml, NS, element);
    var results = [];
    extractor = extractor || function (sub) {
        return sub.textContent || '';
    };

    for (var i = 0; i < subs.length; i++) {
        if (subs[i].namespaceURI === NS) {
            results.push(extractor(subs[i]));
        }
    }
    
    return results;
};

exports.getSubLangText = function (xml, NS, element, defaultLang) {
    var subs = find(xml, NS, element);
    if (!subs) {
        return {};
    }

    var lang, sub;
    var results = {};
    var langs = [];

    for (var i = 0; i < subs.length; i++) {
        sub = subs[i];
        if (sub.namespaceURI === NS) {
            lang = sub.getAttributeNS(XML_NS, 'lang') || defaultLang;
            langs.push(lang);
            results[lang] = sub.textContent || '';
        }
    }
    
    return results;
};


exports.setSubText = function (xml, NS, element, value) {
    var subs = find(xml, NS, element);
    if (!subs.length) {
        if (value) {
            var sub = document.createElementNS(NS, element);
            sub.textContent = value;
            xml.appendChild(sub);
        }
    } else {
        for (var i = 0; i < subs.length; i++) {
            if (subs[i].namespaceURI === NS) {
                if (value) {
                    subs[i].textContent = value;
                    return;
                } else {
                    xml.removeChild(subs[i]);
                }
            }
        }
    }
};

exports.setMultiSubText = function (xml, NS, element, value, builder) {
    var subs = find(xml, NS, element);
    var values = [];
    builder = builder || function (value) {
        var sub = document.createElementNS(NS, element);
        sub.textContent = value;
        xml.appendChild(sub);
    };
    if (typeof value === 'string') {
        values = (value || '').split('\n');
    } else {
        values = value;
    }
    _.forEach(subs, function (sub) {
        xml.removeChild(sub);
    });
    _.forEach(values, function (val) {
        if (val) {
            builder(val);
        }
    });
};

exports.setSubLangText = function (xml, NS, element, value, defaultLang) {
    var sub, lang;
    var subs = find(xml, NS, element);
    if (subs.length) {
        for (var i = 0; i < subs.length; i++) {
            sub = subs[i];
            if (sub.namespaceURI === NS) {
                xml.removeChild(sub);
            }
        }
    }

    if (typeof value === 'string') {
        sub = document.createElementNS(NS, element);
        sub.textContent = value;
        xml.appendChild(sub);
    } else if (typeof value === 'object') {
        for (lang in value) {
            if (value.hasOwnProperty(lang)) {
                sub = document.createElementNS(NS, element);
                if (lang !== defaultLang) {
                    sub.setAttributeNS(XML_NS, 'lang', lang);
                }
                sub.textContent = value[lang];
                xml.appendChild(sub);
            }
        }
    }
};

exports.getAttribute = function (xml, attr, defaultVal) {
    return xml.getAttribute(attr) || defaultVal || '';
};

exports.setAttribute = function (xml, attr, value, force) {
    if (value || force) {
        xml.setAttribute(attr, value);
    } else {
        xml.removeAttribute(attr);
    }
};

exports.getBoolAttribute = function (xml, attr, defaultVal) {
    var val = xml.getAttribute(attr) || defaultVal || '';
    return val === 'true' || val === '1';
};

exports.setBoolAttribute = function (xml, attr, value) {
    if (value) {
        xml.setAttribute(attr, '1');
    } else {
        xml.removeAttribute(attr);
    }
};

exports.getSubAttribute = function (xml, NS, sub, attr, defaultVal) {
    var subs = find(xml, NS, sub);
    if (!subs) {
        return '';
    }

    for (var i = 0; i < subs.length; i++) {
        if (subs[i].namespaceURI === NS) {
            return subs[i].getAttribute(attr) || defaultVal || '';
        }
    }
    
    return '';
};

exports.setSubAttribute = function (xml, NS, sub, attr, value) {
    var subs = find(xml, NS, sub);
    if (!subs.length) {
        if (value) {
            sub = document.createElementNS(NS, sub);
            sub.setAttribute(attr, value);
            xml.appendChild(sub);
        }
    } else {
        for (var i = 0; i < subs.length; i++) {
            if (subs[i].namespaceURI === NS) {
                if (value) {
                    subs[i].setAttribute(attr, value);
                    return;
                } else {
                    subs[i].removeAttribute(attr);
                }
            }
        }
    }
};

exports.toString = function () {
    return serializer.serializeToString(this.xml);
};

exports.toJSON = function () {
    var prop;
    var result = {};
    var exclude = {
        constructor: true,
        NS: true,
        EL: true,
        toString: true,
        toJSON: true,
        _extensions: true,
        prototype: true,
        xml: true,
        parent: true,
        _name: true
    };
    for (prop in this._extensions) {
        if (this._extensions[prop].toJSON) {
            result[prop] = this._extensions[prop].toJSON();
        }
    }
    for (prop in this) {
        if (!exclude[prop] && !((LOOKUP_EXT[this.NS + '|' + this.EL] || {})[prop]) && !this._extensions[prop] && prop[0] !== '_') {
            var val = this[prop];
            if (typeof val == 'function') continue;
            var type = Object.prototype.toString.call(val);
            if (type.indexOf('Object') >= 0) {
                if (Object.keys(val).length > 0) {
                    result[prop] = val;
                }
            } else if (type.indexOf('Array') >= 0) {
                if (val.length > 0) {
                    result[prop] = val;
                }
            } else if (!!val) {
                result[prop] = val;
            }
        }
    }
    return result;
};

exports.extend = function (ParentJXT, ChildJXT) {
    var parentName = ParentJXT.prototype.NS + '|' + ParentJXT.prototype.EL;
    var name = ChildJXT.prototype._name;
    var qName = ChildJXT.prototype.NS + '|' + ChildJXT.prototype.EL;

    LOOKUP[qName] = ChildJXT;
    if (!LOOKUP_EXT[qName]) {
        LOOKUP_EXT[qName] = {};
    }
    if (!LOOKUP_EXT[parentName]) {
        LOOKUP_EXT[parentName] = {};
    }
    LOOKUP_EXT[parentName][name] = ChildJXT;

    ParentJXT.prototype.__defineGetter__(name, function () {
        if (!this._extensions[name]) {
            var existing = exports.find(this.xml, ChildJXT.prototype.NS, ChildJXT.prototype.EL);
            if (!existing.length) {
                this._extensions[name] = new ChildJXT();
                this.xml.appendChild(this._extensions[name].xml);
            } else {
                this._extensions[name] = new ChildJXT(null, existing[0]);
            }
            this._extensions[name].parent = this;
        }
        return this._extensions[name];
    });
    ParentJXT.prototype.__defineSetter__(name, function (value) {
        var child = this[name];
        _.extend(child, value);
    });
};

exports.topLevel = function (JXT) {
    var name = JXT.prototype.NS + '|' + JXT.prototype.EL;
    LOOKUP[name] = JXT;
    TOP_LEVEL_LOOKUP[name] = JXT;
};

exports.build = function (xml) {
    var JXT = TOP_LEVEL_LOOKUP[xml.namespaceURI + '|' + xml.localName];
    if (JXT) {
        return new JXT(null, xml);
    }
};

exports.XML_NS = XML_NS;
exports.TOP_LEVEL_LOOKUP = TOP_LEVEL_LOOKUP;
exports.LOOKUP_EXT = LOOKUP_EXT;
exports.LOOKUP = LOOKUP;

},{"./vendor/lodash":69}],69:[function(require,module,exports){
var global=self;/**
 * @license
 * Lo-Dash 1.3.1 (Custom Build) lodash.com/license
 * Build: `lodash include="each,extend,filter"`
 * Underscore.js 1.4.4 underscorejs.org/LICENSE
 */
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},{}],70:[function(require,module,exports){
var window = require("global/window")
var once = require("once")

var messages = {
    "0": "Internal XMLHttpRequest Error",
    "4": "4xx Client Error",
    "5": "5xx Server Error"
}

var XHR = window.XMLHttpRequest || noop
var XDR = "withCredentials" in (new XHR()) ?
        window.XMLHttpRequest : window.XDomainRequest

module.exports = createXHR

function createXHR(options, callback) {
    if (typeof options === "string") {
        options = { uri: options }
    }

    options = options || {}
    callback = once(callback)

    var xhr

    if (options.cors) {
        xhr = new XDR()
        xhr.withCredentials = true
    } else {
        xhr = new XHR()
    }

    var uri = xhr.url = options.uri
    var method = xhr.method = options.method || "GET"
    var body = options.body || options.data
    var headers = xhr.headers = options.headers || {}
    var isJson = false

    if ("json" in options) {
        isJson = true
        headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
        body = JSON.stringify(options.json)
    }

    xhr.onreadystatechange = readystatechange
    xhr.onload = load
    xhr.onerror = error
    // IE9 must have onprogress be set to a unique function.
    xhr.onprogress = function () {
        // IE must die
    }
    // hate IE
    xhr.ontimeout = noop
    xhr.open(method, uri)
    xhr.timeout = "timeout" in options ? options.timeout : 5000

    if ( xhr.setRequestHeader) {
        Object.keys(headers).forEach(function (key) {
            xhr.setRequestHeader(key, headers[key])
        })
    }

    xhr.send(body)

    return xhr

    function readystatechange() {
        if (xhr.readyState === 4) {
            load()
        }
    }

    function load() {
        var error = null
        var status = xhr.statusCode = xhr.status
        var body = xhr.body = xhr.response ||
            xhr.responseText || xhr.responseXML

        if (status === 0 || (status >= 400 && status < 600)) {
            var message = xhr.responseText ||
                messages[String(xhr.status).charAt(0)]
            error = new Error(message)

            error.statusCode = xhr.status
        }

        if (isJson) {
            try {
                body = xhr.body = JSON.parse(body)
            } catch (e) {}
        }

        callback(error, xhr, body)
    }

    function error(evt) {
        callback(evt, xhr)
    }
}


function noop() {}

},{"global/window":71,"once":72}],71:[function(require,module,exports){
var global=self;if (typeof window !== "undefined") {
    module.exports = window
} else if (typeof global !== "undefined") {
    module.exports = global
} else {
    module.exports = {}
}

},{}],72:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = once

once.proto = once(function () {
  Object.defineProperty(Function.prototype, 'once', {
    value: function () {
      return once(this)
    },
    configurable: true
  })
})

function once (fn) {
  var called = false
  return function () {
    if (called) return
    called = true
    return fn.apply(this, arguments)
  }
}

},{}],73:[function(require,module,exports){
var global=self;/**
 * @license
 * Lo-Dash 1.3.1 (Custom Build) lodash.com/license
 * Build: `lodash include="each,extend"`
 * Underscore.js 1.4.4 underscorejs.org/LICENSE
 */
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})):P&&!P.nodeType?I?(I.exports=o)._=o:P._=o:t._=o}(this);
},{}],74:[function(require,module,exports){
var _ = require('lodash');
var serializer = new XMLSerializer();
var XML_NS = 'http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace';
var TOP_LEVEL_LOOKUP = {};
var LOOKUP = {};
var LOOKUP_EXT = {};


var find = exports.find = function (xml, NS, selector) {
    var children = xml.querySelectorAll(selector);
    return _.filter(children, function (child) {
        return child.namespaceURI === NS && child.parentNode == xml;
    });
};

exports.findOrCreate = function (xml, NS, selector) {
    var existing = find(xml, NS, selector);
    if (existing.length) {
        return existing[0];
    } else {
        var created = document.createElementNS(NS, selector);
        xml.appendChild(created);
        return created;
    }
};

exports.init = function (self, xml, data, parentNS) {
    self.xml = xml || document.createElementNS(self.NS, self.EL);
    if (parentNS && parentNS !== self.NS || !self.xml.parentNode || self.xml.parentNode.namespaceURI !== self.NS) {
        self.xml.setAttribute('xmlns', self.NS);
    }

    self._extensions = {};
    _.each(self.xml.childNodes, function (child) {
        var childName = child.namespaceURI + '|' + child.localName;
        var ChildJXT = LOOKUP[childName];
        if (ChildJXT !== undefined) {
            var name = ChildJXT.prototype._name;
            self._extensions[name] = new ChildJXT(null, child);
            self._extensions[name].parent = self;
        }
    });

    _.extend(self, data);
    return self;
};

exports.getSubText = function (xml, NS, element) {
    var subs = find(xml, NS, element);
    if (!subs) {
        return '';
    }

    for (var i = 0; i < subs.length; i++) {
        if (subs[i].namespaceURI === NS) {
            return subs[i].textContent || '';
        }
    }
    
    return '';
};

exports.getMultiSubText = function (xml, NS, element, extractor) {
    var subs = find(xml, NS, element);
    var results = [];
    extractor = extractor || function (sub) {
        return sub.textContent || '';
    };

    for (var i = 0; i < subs.length; i++) {
        if (subs[i].namespaceURI === NS) {
            results.push(extractor(subs[i]));
        }
    }
    
    return results;
};

exports.getSubLangText = function (xml, NS, element, defaultLang) {
    var subs = find(xml, NS, element);
    if (!subs) {
        return {};
    }

    var lang, sub;
    var results = {};
    var langs = [];

    for (var i = 0; i < subs.length; i++) {
        sub = subs[i];
        if (sub.namespaceURI === NS) {
            lang = sub.getAttributeNS(XML_NS, 'lang') || defaultLang;
            langs.push(lang);
            results[lang] = sub.textContent || '';
        }
    }
    
    return results;
};


exports.setSubText = function (xml, NS, element, value) {
    var subs = find(xml, NS, element);
    if (!subs.length) {
        if (value) {
            var sub = document.createElementNS(NS, element);
            sub.textContent = value;
            xml.appendChild(sub);
        }
    } else {
        for (var i = 0; i < subs.length; i++) {
            if (subs[i].namespaceURI === NS) {
                if (value) {
                    subs[i].textContent = value;
                    return;
                } else {
                    xml.removeChild(subs[i]);
                }
            }
        }
    }
};

exports.setMultiSubText = function (xml, NS, element, value, builder) {
    var subs = find(xml, NS, element);
    var values = [];
    builder = builder || function (value) {
        var sub = document.createElementNS(NS, element);
        sub.textContent = value;
        xml.appendChild(sub);
    };
    if (typeof value === 'string') {
        values = (value || '').split('\n');
    } else {
        values = value;
    }
    _.forEach(subs, function (sub) {
        xml.removeChild(sub);
    });
    _.forEach(values, function (val) {
        if (val) {
            builder(val);
        }
    });
};

exports.setSubLangText = function (xml, NS, element, value, defaultLang) {
    var sub, lang;
    var subs = find(xml, NS, element);
    if (subs.length) {
        for (var i = 0; i < subs.length; i++) {
            sub = subs[i];
            if (sub.namespaceURI === NS) {
                xml.removeChild(sub);
            }
        }
    }

    if (typeof value === 'string') {
        sub = document.createElementNS(NS, element);
        sub.textContent = value;
        xml.appendChild(sub);
    } else if (typeof value === 'object') {
        for (lang in value) {
            if (value.hasOwnProperty(lang)) {
                sub = document.createElementNS(NS, element);
                if (lang !== defaultLang) {
                    sub.setAttributeNS(XML_NS, 'lang', lang);
                }
                sub.textContent = value[lang];
                xml.appendChild(sub);
            }
        }
    }
};

exports.getAttribute = function (xml, attr, defaultVal) {
    return xml.getAttribute(attr) || defaultVal || '';
};

exports.setAttribute = function (xml, attr, value, force) {
    if (value || force) {
        xml.setAttribute(attr, value);
    } else {
        xml.removeAttribute(attr);
    }
};

exports.getBoolAttribute = function (xml, attr, defaultVal) {
    var val = xml.getAttribute(attr) || defaultVal || '';
    return val === 'true' || val === '1';
};

exports.setBoolAttribute = function (xml, attr, value) {
    if (value) {
        xml.setAttribute(attr, '1');
    } else {
        xml.removeAttribute(attr);
    }
};

exports.getSubAttribute = function (xml, NS, sub, attr, defaultVal) {
    var subs = find(xml, NS, sub);
    if (!subs) {
        return '';
    }

    for (var i = 0; i < subs.length; i++) {
        if (subs[i].namespaceURI === NS) {
            return subs[i].getAttribute(attr) || defaultVal || '';
        }
    }
    
    return '';
};

exports.setSubAttribute = function (xml, NS, sub, attr, value) {
    var subs = find(xml, NS, sub);
    if (!subs.length) {
        if (value) {
            sub = document.createElementNS(NS, sub);
            sub.setAttribute(attr, value);
            xml.appendChild(sub);
        }
    } else {
        for (var i = 0; i < subs.length; i++) {
            if (subs[i].namespaceURI === NS) {
                if (value) {
                    subs[i].setAttribute(attr, value);
                    return;
                } else {
                    subs[i].removeAttribute(attr);
                }
            }
        }
    }
};

exports.toString = function () {
    return serializer.serializeToString(this.xml);
};

exports.toJSON = function () {
    var prop;
    var result = {};
    var exclude = {
        constructor: true,
        NS: true,
        EL: true,
        toString: true,
        toJSON: true,
        _extensions: true,
        prototype: true,
        xml: true,
        parent: true,
        _name: true
    };
    for (prop in this._extensions) {
        if (this._extensions[prop].toJSON) {
            result[prop] = this._extensions[prop].toJSON();
        }
    }
    for (prop in this) {
        if (!exclude[prop] && !((LOOKUP_EXT[this.NS + '|' + this.EL] || {})[prop]) && !this._extensions[prop] && prop[0] !== '_') {
            var val = this[prop];
            if (typeof val == 'function') continue;
            var type = Object.prototype.toString.call(val);
            if (type.indexOf('Object') >= 0) {
                if (Object.keys(val).length > 0) {
                    result[prop] = val;
                }
            } else if (type.indexOf('Array') >= 0) {
                if (val.length > 0) {
                    result[prop] = val;
                }
            } else if (!!val) {
                result[prop] = val;
            }
        }
    }
    return result;
};

exports.extend = function (ParentJXT, ChildJXT) {
    var parentName = ParentJXT.prototype.NS + '|' + ParentJXT.prototype.EL;
    var name = ChildJXT.prototype._name;
    var qName = ChildJXT.prototype.NS + '|' + ChildJXT.prototype.EL;

    LOOKUP[qName] = ChildJXT;
    if (!LOOKUP_EXT[qName]) {
        LOOKUP_EXT[qName] = {};
    }
    if (!LOOKUP_EXT[parentName]) {
        LOOKUP_EXT[parentName] = {};
    }
    LOOKUP_EXT[parentName][name] = ChildJXT;

    ParentJXT.prototype.__defineGetter__(name, function () {
        if (!this._extensions[name]) {
            var existing = exports.find(this.xml, ChildJXT.prototype.NS, ChildJXT.prototype.EL);
            if (!existing.length) {
                this._extensions[name] = new ChildJXT();
                this.xml.appendChild(this._extensions[name].xml);
            } else {
                this._extensions[name] = new ChildJXT(null, existing[0]);
            }
            this._extensions[name].parent = this;
        }
        return this._extensions[name];
    });
    ParentJXT.prototype.__defineSetter__(name, function (value) {
        var child = this[name];
        _.extend(child, value);
    });
};

exports.topLevel = function (JXT) {
    var name = JXT.prototype.NS + '|' + JXT.prototype.EL;
    LOOKUP[name] = JXT;
    TOP_LEVEL_LOOKUP[name] = JXT;
};

exports.build = function (xml) {
    var JXT = TOP_LEVEL_LOOKUP[xml.namespaceURI + '|' + xml.localName];
    if (JXT) {
        return new JXT(null, xml);
    }
};

exports.XML_NS = XML_NS;
exports.TOP_LEVEL_LOOKUP = TOP_LEVEL_LOOKUP;
exports.LOOKUP_EXT = LOOKUP_EXT;
exports.LOOKUP = LOOKUP;

},{"lodash":75}],75:[function(require,module,exports){
var global=self;/**
 * @license
 * Lo-Dash 1.0.1 (Custom Build) <http://lodash.com/>
 * Build: `lodash modern -o ./dist/lodash.js`
 * Copyright 2012-2013 The Dojo Foundation <http://dojofoundation.org/>
 * Based on Underscore.js 1.4.4 <http://underscorejs.org/>
 * Copyright 2009-2013 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud Inc.
 * Available under MIT license <http://lodash.com/license>
 */
;(function(window, undefined) {

  /** Detect free variable `exports` */
  var freeExports = typeof exports == 'object' && exports;

  /** Detect free variable `module` */
  var freeModule = typeof module == 'object' && module && module.exports == freeExports && module;

  /** Detect free variable `global` and use it as `window` */
  var freeGlobal = typeof global == 'object' && global;
  if (freeGlobal.global === freeGlobal) {
    window = freeGlobal;
  }

  /** Used for array and object method references */
  var arrayRef = [],
      objectRef = {};

  /** Used to generate unique IDs */
  var idCounter = 0;

  /** Used internally to indicate various things */
  var indicatorObject = objectRef;

  /** Used by `cachedContains` as the default size when optimizations are enabled for large arrays */
  var largeArraySize = 30;

  /** Used to restore the original `_` reference in `noConflict` */
  var oldDash = window._;

  /** Used to match HTML entities */
  var reEscapedHtml = /&(?:amp|lt|gt|quot|#39);/g;

  /** Used to match empty string literals in compiled template source */
  var reEmptyStringLeading = /\b__p \+= '';/g,
      reEmptyStringMiddle = /\b(__p \+=) '' \+/g,
      reEmptyStringTrailing = /(__e\(.*?\)|\b__t\)) \+\n'';/g;

  /** Used to match regexp flags from their coerced string values */
  var reFlags = /\w*$/;

  /** Used to detect if a method is native */
  var reNative = RegExp('^' +
    (objectRef.valueOf + '')
      .replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&')
      .replace(/valueOf|for [^\]]+/g, '.+?') + '$'
  );

  /**
   * Used to match ES6 template delimiters
   * http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-7.8.6
   */
  var reEsTemplate = /\$\{([^\\}]*(?:\\.[^\\}]*)*)\}/g;

  /** Used to match "interpolate" template delimiters */
  var reInterpolate = /<%=([\s\S]+?)%>/g;

  /** Used to ensure capturing order of template delimiters */
  var reNoMatch = /($^)/;

  /** Used to match HTML characters */
  var reUnescapedHtml = /[&<>"']/g;

  /** Used to match unescaped characters in compiled string literals */
  var reUnescapedString = /['\n\r\t\u2028\u2029\\]/g;

  /** Used to make template sourceURLs easier to identify */
  var templateCounter = 0;

  /** Native method shortcuts */
  var ceil = Math.ceil,
      concat = arrayRef.concat,
      floor = Math.floor,
      getPrototypeOf = reNative.test(getPrototypeOf = Object.getPrototypeOf) && getPrototypeOf,
      hasOwnProperty = objectRef.hasOwnProperty,
      push = arrayRef.push,
      toString = objectRef.toString;

  /* Native method shortcuts for methods with the same name as other `lodash` methods */
  var nativeBind = reNative.test(nativeBind = slice.bind) && nativeBind,
      nativeIsArray = reNative.test(nativeIsArray = Array.isArray) && nativeIsArray,
      nativeIsFinite = window.isFinite,
      nativeIsNaN = window.isNaN,
      nativeKeys = reNative.test(nativeKeys = Object.keys) && nativeKeys,
      nativeMax = Math.max,
      nativeMin = Math.min,
      nativeRandom = Math.random;

  /** `Object#toString` result shortcuts */
  var argsClass = '[object Arguments]',
      arrayClass = '[object Array]',
      boolClass = '[object Boolean]',
      dateClass = '[object Date]',
      funcClass = '[object Function]',
      numberClass = '[object Number]',
      objectClass = '[object Object]',
      regexpClass = '[object RegExp]',
      stringClass = '[object String]';

  /** Detect various environments */
  var isIeOpera = !!window.attachEvent,
      isV8 = nativeBind && !/\n|true/.test(nativeBind + isIeOpera);

  /* Detect if `Function#bind` exists and is inferred to be fast (all but V8) */
  var isBindFast = nativeBind && !isV8;

  /* Detect if `Object.keys` exists and is inferred to be fast (IE, Opera, V8) */
  var isKeysFast = nativeKeys && (isIeOpera || isV8);

  /** Used to identify object classifications that `_.clone` supports */
  var cloneableClasses = {};
  cloneableClasses[funcClass] = false;
  cloneableClasses[argsClass] = cloneableClasses[arrayClass] =
  cloneableClasses[boolClass] = cloneableClasses[dateClass] =
  cloneableClasses[numberClass] = cloneableClasses[objectClass] =
  cloneableClasses[regexpClass] = cloneableClasses[stringClass] = true;

  /** Used to lookup a built-in constructor by [[Class]] */
  var ctorByClass = {};
  ctorByClass[arrayClass] = Array;
  ctorByClass[boolClass] = Boolean;
  ctorByClass[dateClass] = Date;
  ctorByClass[objectClass] = Object;
  ctorByClass[numberClass] = Number;
  ctorByClass[regexpClass] = RegExp;
  ctorByClass[stringClass] = String;

  /** Used to determine if values are of the language type Object */
  var objectTypes = {
    'boolean': false,
    'function': true,
    'object': true,
    'number': false,
    'string': false,
    'undefined': false
  };

  /** Used to escape characters for inclusion in compiled string literals */
  var stringEscapes = {
    '\\': '\\',
    "'": "'",
    '\n': 'n',
    '\r': 'r',
    '\t': 't',
    '\u2028': 'u2028',
    '\u2029': 'u2029'
  };

  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
   * Creates a `lodash` object, that wraps the given `value`, to enable method
   * chaining.
   *
   * In addition to Lo-Dash methods, wrappers also have the following `Array` methods:
   * `concat`, `join`, `pop`, `push`, `reverse`, `shift`, `slice`, `sort`, `splice`,
   * and `unshift`
   *
   * The chainable wrapper functions are:
   * `after`, `assign`, `bind`, `bindAll`, `bindKey`, `chain`, `compact`, `compose`,
   * `concat`, `countBy`, `debounce`, `defaults`, `defer`, `delay`, `difference`,
   * `filter`, `flatten`, `forEach`, `forIn`, `forOwn`, `functions`, `groupBy`,
   * `initial`, `intersection`, `invert`, `invoke`, `keys`, `map`, `max`, `memoize`,
   * `merge`, `min`, `object`, `omit`, `once`, `pairs`, `partial`, `partialRight`,
   * `pick`, `pluck`, `push`, `range`, `reject`, `rest`, `reverse`, `shuffle`,
   * `slice`, `sort`, `sortBy`, `splice`, `tap`, `throttle`, `times`, `toArray`,
   * `union`, `uniq`, `unshift`, `values`, `where`, `without`, `wrap`, and `zip`
   *
   * The non-chainable wrapper functions are:
   * `clone`, `cloneDeep`, `contains`, `escape`, `every`, `find`, `has`, `identity`,
   * `indexOf`, `isArguments`, `isArray`, `isBoolean`, `isDate`, `isElement`, `isEmpty`,
   * `isEqual`, `isFinite`, `isFunction`, `isNaN`, `isNull`, `isNumber`, `isObject`,
   * `isPlainObject`, `isRegExp`, `isString`, `isUndefined`, `join`, `lastIndexOf`,
   * `mixin`, `noConflict`, `pop`, `random`, `reduce`, `reduceRight`, `result`,
   * `shift`, `size`, `some`, `sortedIndex`, `template`, `unescape`, and `uniqueId`
   *
   * The wrapper functions `first` and `last` return wrapped values when `n` is
   * passed, otherwise they return unwrapped values.
   *
   * @name _
   * @constructor
   * @category Chaining
   * @param {Mixed} value The value to wrap in a `lodash` instance.
   * @returns {Object} Returns a `lodash` instance.
   */
  function lodash(value) {
    // exit early if already wrapped, even if wrapped by a different `lodash` constructor
    if (value && typeof value == 'object' && value.__wrapped__) {
      return value;
    }
    // allow invoking `lodash` without the `new` operator
    if (!(this instanceof lodash)) {
      return new lodash(value);
    }
    this.__wrapped__ = value;
  }

  /**
   * By default, the template delimiters used by Lo-Dash are similar to those in
   * embedded Ruby (ERB). Change the following template settings to use alternative
   * delimiters.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @type Object
   */
  lodash.templateSettings = {

    /**
     * Used to detect `data` property values to be HTML-escaped.
     *
     * @memberOf _.templateSettings
     * @type RegExp
     */
    'escape': /<%-([\s\S]+?)%>/g,

    /**
     * Used to detect code to be evaluated.
     *
     * @memberOf _.templateSettings
     * @type RegExp
     */
    'evaluate': /<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g,

    /**
     * Used to detect `data` property values to inject.
     *
     * @memberOf _.templateSettings
     * @type RegExp
     */
    'interpolate': reInterpolate,

    /**
     * Used to reference the data object in the template text.
     *
     * @memberOf _.templateSettings
     * @type String
     */
    'variable': '',

    /**
     * Used to import variables into the compiled template.
     *
     * @memberOf _.templateSettings
     * @type Object
     */
    'imports': {

      /**
       * A reference to the `lodash` function.
       *
       * @memberOf _.templateSettings.imports
       * @type Function
       */
      '_': lodash
    }
  };

  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
   * The template used to create iterator functions.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Obect} data The data object used to populate the text.
   * @returns {String} Returns the interpolated text.
   */
  var iteratorTemplate = function(obj) {
    
    var __p = 'var index, iterable = ' +
    (obj.firstArg ) +
    ', result = iterable;\nif (!iterable) return result;\n' +
    (obj.top ) +
    ';\n';
     if (obj.arrays) {
    __p += 'var length = iterable.length; index = -1;\nif (' +
    (obj.arrays ) +
    ') {\n  while (++index < length) {\n    ' +
    (obj.loop ) +
    '\n  }\n}\nelse {  ';
     } ;
    
     if (obj.isKeysFast && obj.useHas) {
    __p += '\n  var ownIndex = -1,\n      ownProps = objectTypes[typeof iterable] ? nativeKeys(iterable) : [],\n      length = ownProps.length;\n\n  while (++ownIndex < length) {\n    index = ownProps[ownIndex];\n    ' +
    (obj.loop ) +
    '\n  }  ';
     } else {
    __p += '\n  for (index in iterable) {';
        if (obj.useHas) {
    __p += '\n    if (';
          if (obj.useHas) {
    __p += 'hasOwnProperty.call(iterable, index)';
     }    ;
    __p += ') {    ';
     } ;
    __p += 
    (obj.loop ) +
    ';    ';
     if (obj.useHas) {
    __p += '\n    }';
     } ;
    __p += '\n  }  ';
     } ;
    
     if (obj.arrays) {
    __p += '\n}';
     } ;
    __p += 
    (obj.bottom ) +
    ';\nreturn result';
    
    
    return __p
  };

  /** Reusable iterator options for `assign` and `defaults` */
  var defaultsIteratorOptions = {
    'args': 'object, source, guard',
    'top':
      'var args = arguments,\n' +
      '    argsIndex = 0,\n' +
      "    argsLength = typeof guard == 'number' ? 2 : args.length;\n" +
      'while (++argsIndex < argsLength) {\n' +
      '  iterable = args[argsIndex];\n' +
      '  if (iterable && objectTypes[typeof iterable]) {',
    'loop': "if (typeof result[index] == 'undefined') result[index] = iterable[index]",
    'bottom': '  }\n}'
  };

  /** Reusable iterator options shared by `each`, `forIn`, and `forOwn` */
  var eachIteratorOptions = {
    'args': 'collection, callback, thisArg',
    'top': "callback = callback && typeof thisArg == 'undefined' ? callback : createCallback(callback, thisArg)",
    'arrays': "typeof length == 'number'",
    'loop': 'if (callback(iterable[index], index, collection) === false) return result'
  };

  /** Reusable iterator options for `forIn` and `forOwn` */
  var forOwnIteratorOptions = {
    'top': 'if (!objectTypes[typeof iterable]) return result;\n' + eachIteratorOptions.top,
    'arrays': false
  };

  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
   * Creates a function optimized to search large arrays for a given `value`,
   * starting at `fromIndex`, using strict equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to search.
   * @param {Mixed} value The value to search for.
   * @param {Number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.
   * @param {Number} [largeSize=30] The length at which an array is considered large.
   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if `value` is found, else `false`.
   */
  function cachedContains(array, fromIndex, largeSize) {
    fromIndex || (fromIndex = 0);

    var length = array.length,
        isLarge = (length - fromIndex) >= (largeSize || largeArraySize);

    if (isLarge) {
      var cache = {},
          index = fromIndex - 1;

      while (++index < length) {
        // manually coerce `value` to a string because `hasOwnProperty`, in some
        // older versions of Firefox, coerces objects incorrectly
        var key = array[index] + '';
        (hasOwnProperty.call(cache, key) ? cache[key] : (cache[key] = [])).push(array[index]);
      }
    }
    return function(value) {
      if (isLarge) {
        var key = value + '';
        return hasOwnProperty.call(cache, key) && indexOf(cache[key], value) > -1;
      }
      return indexOf(array, value, fromIndex) > -1;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Used by `_.max` and `_.min` as the default `callback` when a given
   * `collection` is a string value.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {String} value The character to inspect.
   * @returns {Number} Returns the code unit of given character.
   */
  function charAtCallback(value) {
    return value.charCodeAt(0);
  }

  /**
   * Used by `sortBy` to compare transformed `collection` values, stable sorting
   * them in ascending order.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} a The object to compare to `b`.
   * @param {Object} b The object to compare to `a`.
   * @returns {Number} Returns the sort order indicator of `1` or `-1`.
   */
  function compareAscending(a, b) {
    var ai = a.index,
        bi = b.index;

    a = a.criteria;
    b = b.criteria;

    // ensure a stable sort in V8 and other engines
    // http://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=90
    if (a !== b) {
      if (a > b || typeof a == 'undefined') {
        return 1;
      }
      if (a < b || typeof b == 'undefined') {
        return -1;
      }
    }
    return ai < bi ? -1 : 1;
  }

  /**
   * Creates a function that, when called, invokes `func` with the `this` binding
   * of `thisArg` and prepends any `partialArgs` to the arguments passed to the
   * bound function.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Function|String} func The function to bind or the method name.
   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.
   * @param {Array} partialArgs An array of arguments to be partially applied.
   * @param {Object} [rightIndicator] Used to indicate partially applying arguments from the right.
   * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
   */
  function createBound(func, thisArg, partialArgs, rightIndicator) {
    var isFunc = isFunction(func),
        isPartial = !partialArgs,
        key = thisArg;

    // juggle arguments
    if (isPartial) {
      partialArgs = thisArg;
    }
    if (!isFunc) {
      thisArg = func;
    }

    function bound() {
      // `Function#bind` spec
      // http://es5.github.com/#x15.3.4.5
      var args = arguments,
          thisBinding = isPartial ? this : thisArg;

      if (!isFunc) {
        func = thisArg[key];
      }
      if (partialArgs.length) {
        args = args.length
          ? (args = slice(args), rightIndicator ? args.concat(partialArgs) : partialArgs.concat(args))
          : partialArgs;
      }
      if (this instanceof bound) {
        // ensure `new bound` is an instance of `bound` and `func`
        noop.prototype = func.prototype;
        thisBinding = new noop;
        noop.prototype = null;

        // mimic the constructor's `return` behavior
        // http://es5.github.com/#x13.2.2
        var result = func.apply(thisBinding, args);
        return isObject(result) ? result : thisBinding;
      }
      return func.apply(thisBinding, args);
    }
    return bound;
  }

  /**
   * Produces a callback bound to an optional `thisArg`. If `func` is a property
   * name, the created callback will return the property value for a given element.
   * If `func` is an object, the created callback will return `true` for elements
   * that contain the equivalent object properties, otherwise it will return `false`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Mixed} [func=identity] The value to convert to a callback.
   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of the created callback.
   * @param {Number} [argCount=3] The number of arguments the callback accepts.
   * @returns {Function} Returns a callback function.
   */
  function createCallback(func, thisArg, argCount) {
    if (func == null) {
      return identity;
    }
    var type = typeof func;
    if (type != 'function') {
      if (type != 'object') {
        return function(object) {
          return object[func];
        };
      }
      var props = keys(func);
      return function(object) {
        var length = props.length,
            result = false;
        while (length--) {
          if (!(result = isEqual(object[props[length]], func[props[length]], indicatorObject))) {
            break;
          }
        }
        return result;
      };
    }
    if (typeof thisArg != 'undefined') {
      if (argCount === 1) {
        return function(value) {
          return func.call(thisArg, value);
        };
      }
      if (argCount === 2) {
        return function(a, b) {
          return func.call(thisArg, a, b);
        };
      }
      if (argCount === 4) {
        return function(accumulator, value, index, object) {
          return func.call(thisArg, accumulator, value, index, object);
        };
      }
      return function(value, index, object) {
        return func.call(thisArg, value, index, object);
      };
    }
    return func;
  }

  /**
   * Creates compiled iteration functions.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} [options1, options2, ...] The compile options object(s).
   *  arrays - A string of code to determine if the iterable is an array or array-like.
   *  useHas - A boolean to specify using `hasOwnProperty` checks in the object loop.
   *  args - A string of comma separated arguments the iteration function will accept.
   *  top - A string of code to execute before the iteration branches.
   *  loop - A string of code to execute in the object loop.
   *  bottom - A string of code to execute after the iteration branches.
   *
   * @returns {Function} Returns the compiled function.
   */
  function createIterator() {
    var data = {
      // support properties
      'isKeysFast': isKeysFast,

      // iterator options
      'arrays': 'isArray(iterable)',
      'bottom': '',
      'loop': '',
      'top': '',
      'useHas': true
    };

    // merge options into a template data object
    for (var object, index = 0; object = arguments[index]; index++) {
      for (var key in object) {
        data[key] = object[key];
      }
    }
    var args = data.args;
    data.firstArg = /^[^,]+/.exec(args)[0];

    // create the function factory
    var factory = Function(
        'createCallback, hasOwnProperty, isArguments, isArray, isString, ' +
        'objectTypes, nativeKeys',
      'return function(' + args + ') {\n' + iteratorTemplate(data) + '\n}'
    );
    // return the compiled function
    return factory(
      createCallback, hasOwnProperty, isArguments, isArray, isString,
      objectTypes, nativeKeys
    );
  }

  /**
   * A function compiled to iterate `arguments` objects, arrays, objects, and
   * strings consistenly across environments, executing the `callback` for each
   * element in the `collection`. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked
   * with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection). Callbacks may exit
   * iteration early by explicitly returning `false`.
   *
   * @private
   * @type Function
   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
   * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
   * @returns {Array|Object|String} Returns `collection`.
   */
  var each = createIterator(eachIteratorOptions);

  /**
   * Used by `template` to escape characters for inclusion in compiled
   * string literals.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {String} match The matched character to escape.
   * @returns {String} Returns the escaped character.
   */
  function escapeStringChar(match) {
    return '\\' + stringEscapes[match];
  }

  /**
   * Used by `escape` to convert characters to HTML entities.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {String} match The matched character to escape.
   * @returns {String} Returns the escaped character.
   */
  function escapeHtmlChar(match) {
    return htmlEscapes[match];
  }

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is a DOM node in IE < 9.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a DOM node, else `false`.
   */
  function isNode(value) {
    // IE < 9 presents DOM nodes as `Object` objects except they have `toString`
    // methods that are `typeof` "string" and still can coerce nodes to strings
    return typeof value.toString != 'function' && typeof (value + '') == 'string';
  }

  /**
   * A no-operation function.
   *
   * @private
   */
  function noop() {
    // no operation performed
  }

  /**
   * Slices the `collection` from the `start` index up to, but not including,
   * the `end` index.
   *
   * Note: This function is used, instead of `Array#slice`, to support node lists
   * in IE < 9 and to ensure dense arrays are returned.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to slice.
   * @param {Number} start The start index.
   * @param {Number} end The end index.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the new array.
   */
  function slice(array, start, end) {
    start || (start = 0);
    if (typeof end == 'undefined') {
      end = array ? array.length : 0;
    }
    var index = -1,
        length = end - start || 0,
        result = Array(length < 0 ? 0 : length);

    while (++index < length) {
      result[index] = array[start + index];
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Used by `unescape` to convert HTML entities to characters.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {String} match The matched character to unescape.
   * @returns {String} Returns the unescaped character.
   */
  function unescapeHtmlChar(match) {
    return htmlUnescapes[match];
  }

  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is an `arguments` object.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Objects
   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is an `arguments` object, else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * (function() { return _.isArguments(arguments); })(1, 2, 3);
   * // => true
   *
   * _.isArguments([1, 2, 3]);
   * // => false
   */
  function isArguments(value) {
    return toString.call(value) == argsClass;
  }

  /**
   * Iterates over `object`'s own and inherited enumerable properties, executing
   * the `callback` for each property. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and
   * invoked with three arguments; (value, key, object). Callbacks may exit iteration
   * early by explicitly returning `false`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @type Function
   * @category Objects
   * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
   * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
   * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
   * @example
   *
   * function Dog(name) {
   *   this.name = name;
   * }
   *
   * Dog.prototype.bark = function() {
   *   alert('Woof, woof!');
   * };
   *
   * _.forIn(new Dog('Dagny'), function(value, key) {
   *   alert(key);
   * });
   * // => alerts 'name' and 'bark' (order is not guaranteed)
   */
  var forIn = createIterator(eachIteratorOptions, forOwnIteratorOptions, {
    'useHas': false
  });

  /**
   * Iterates over an object's own enumerable properties, executing the `callback`
   * for each property. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
   * arguments; (value, key, object). Callbacks may exit iteration early by explicitly
   * returning `false`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @type Function
   * @category Objects
   * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
   * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
   * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.forOwn({ '0': 'zero', '1': 'one', 'length': 2 }, function(num, key) {
   *   alert(key);
   * });
   * // => alerts '0', '1', and 'length' (order is not guaranteed)
   */
  var forOwn = createIterator(eachIteratorOptions, forOwnIteratorOptions);

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is an array.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Objects
   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is an array, else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * (function() { return _.isArray(arguments); })();
   * // => false
   *
   * _.isArray([1, 2, 3]);
   * // => true
   */
  var isArray = nativeIsArray || function(value) {
    // `instanceof` may cause a memory leak in IE 7 if `value` is a host object
    // http://ajaxian.com/archives/working-aroung-the-instanceof-memory-leak
    return value instanceof Array || toString.call(value) == arrayClass;
  };

  /**
   * Creates an array composed of the own enumerable property names of `object`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Objects
   * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of property names.
   * @example
   *
   * _.keys({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 });
   * // => ['one', 'two', 'three'] (order is not guaranteed)
   */
  var keys = !nativeKeys ? shimKeys : function(object) {
    if (!isObject(object)) {
      return [];
    }
    return nativeKeys(object);
  };

  /**
   * A fallback implementation of `isPlainObject` that checks if a given `value`
   * is an object created by the `Object` constructor, assuming objects created
   * by the `Object` constructor have no inherited enumerable properties and that
   * there are no `Object.prototype` extensions.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if `value` is a plain object, else `false`.
   */
  function shimIsPlainObject(value) {
    // avoid non-objects and false positives for `arguments` objects
    var result = false;
    if (!(value && typeof value == 'object') || isArguments(value)) {
      return result;
    }
    // check that the constructor is `Object` (i.e. `Object instanceof Object`)
    var ctor = value.constructor;
    if ((!isFunction(ctor)) || ctor instanceof ctor) {
      // In most environments an object's own properties are iterated before
      // its inherited properties. If the last iterated property is an object's
      // own property then there are no inherited enumerable properties.
      forIn(value, function(value, key) {
        result = key;
      });
      return result === false || hasOwnProperty.call(value, result);
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * A fallback implementation of `Object.keys` that produces an array of the
   * given object's own enumerable property names.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of property names.
   */
  function shimKeys(object) {
    var result = [];
    forOwn(object, function(value, key) {
      result.push(key);
    });
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Used to convert characters to HTML entities:
   *
   * Though the `>` character is escaped for symmetry, characters like `>` and `/`
   * don't require escaping in HTML and have no special meaning unless they're part
   * of a tag or an unquoted attribute value.
   * http://mathiasbynens.be/notes/ambiguous-ampersands (under "semi-related fun fact")
   */
  var htmlEscapes = {
    '&': '&amp;',
    '<': '&lt;',
    '>': '&gt;',
    '"': '&quot;',
    "'": '&#39;'
  };

  /** Used to convert HTML entities to characters */
  var htmlUnescapes = invert(htmlEscapes);

  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
   * Assigns own enumerable properties of source object(s) to the destination
   * object. Subsequent sources will overwrite propery assignments of previous
   * sources. If a `callback` function is passed, it will be executed to produce
   * the assigned values. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with
   * two arguments; (objectValue, sourceValue).
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @type Function
   * @alias extend
   * @category Objects
   * @param {Object} object The destination object.
   * @param {Object} [source1, source2, ...] The source objects.
   * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize assigning values.
   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
   * @returns {Object} Returns the destination object.
   * @example
   *
   * _.assign({ 'name': 'moe' }, { 'age': 40 });
   * // => { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }
   *
   * var defaults = _.partialRight(_.assign, function(a, b) {
   *   return typeof a == 'undefined' ? b : a;
   * });
   *
   * var food = { 'name': 'apple' };
   * defaults(food, { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' });
   * // => { 'name': 'apple', 'type': 'fruit' }
   */
  var assign = createIterator(defaultsIteratorOptions, {
    'top':
      defaultsIteratorOptions.top.replace(';',
        ';\n' +
        "if (argsLength > 3 && typeof args[argsLength - 2] == 'function') {\n" +
        '  var callback = createCallback(args[--argsLength - 1], args[argsLength--], 2);\n' +
        "} else if (argsLength > 2 && typeof args[argsLength - 1] == 'function') {\n" +
        '  callback = args[--argsLength];\n' +
        '}'
      ),
    'loop': 'result[index] = callback ? callback(result[index], iterable[index]) : iterable[index]'
  });

  /**
   * Creates a clone of `value`. If `deep` is `true`, nested objects will also
   * be cloned, otherwise they will be assigned by reference. If a `callback`
   * function is passed, it will be executed to produce the cloned values. If
   * `callback` returns `undefined`, cloning will be handled by the method instead.
   * The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with one argument; (value).
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Objects
   * @param {Mixed} value The value to clone.
   * @param {Boolean} [deep=false] A flag to indicate a deep clone.
   * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize cloning values.
   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
   * @param- {Array} [stackA=[]] Internally used to track traversed source objects.
   * @param- {Array} [stackB=[]] Internally used to associate clones with source counterparts.
   * @returns {Mixed} Returns the cloned `value`.
   * @example
   *
   * var stooges = [
   *   { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 },
   *   { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 }
   * ];
   *
   * var shallow = _.clone(stooges);
   * shallow[0] === stooges[0];
   * // => true
   *
   * var deep = _.clone(stooges, true);
   * deep[0] === stooges[0];
   * // => false
   *
   * _.mixin({
   *   'clone': _.partialRight(_.clone, function(value) {
   *     return _.isElement(value) ? value.cloneNode(false) : undefined;
   *   })
   * });
   *
   * var clone = _.clone(document.body);
   * clone.childNodes.length;
   * // => 0
   */
  function clone(value, deep, callback, thisArg, stackA, stackB) {
    var result = value;

    // allows working with "Collections" methods without using their `callback`
    // argument, `index|key`, for this method's `callback`
    if (typeof deep == 'function') {
      thisArg = callback;
      callback = deep;
      deep = false;
    }
    if (typeof callback == 'function') {
      callback = typeof thisArg == 'undefined' ? callback : createCallback(callback, thisArg, 1);
      result = callback(result);

      var done = typeof result != 'undefined';
      if (!done) {
        result = value;
      }
    }
    // inspect [[Class]]
    var isObj = isObject(result);
    if (isObj) {
      var className = toString.call(result);
      if (!cloneableClasses[className]) {
        return result;
      }
      var isArr = isArray(result);
    }
    // shallow clone
    if (!isObj || !deep) {
      return isObj && !done
        ? (isArr ? slice(result) : assign({}, result))
        : result;
    }
    var ctor = ctorByClass[className];
    switch (className) {
      case boolClass:
      case dateClass:
        return done ? result : new ctor(+result);

      case numberClass:
      case stringClass:
        return done ? result : new ctor(result);

      case regexpClass:
        return done ? result : ctor(result.source, reFlags.exec(result));
    }
    // check for circular references and return corresponding clone
    stackA || (stackA = []);
    stackB || (stackB = []);

    var length = stackA.length;
    while (length--) {
      if (stackA[length] == value) {
        return stackB[length];
      }
    }
    // init cloned object
    if (!done) {
      result = isArr ? ctor(result.length) : {};

      // add array properties assigned by `RegExp#exec`
      if (isArr) {
        if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'index')) {
          result.index = value.index;
        }
        if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'input')) {
          result.input = value.input;
        }
      }
    }
    // add the source value to the stack of traversed objects
    // and associate it with its clone
    stackA.push(value);
    stackB.push(result);

    // recursively populate clone (susceptible to call stack limits)
    (isArr ? forEach : forOwn)(done ? result : value, function(objValue, key) {
      result[key] = clone(objValue, deep, callback, undefined, stackA, stackB);
    });

    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Creates a deep clone of `value`. If a `callback` function is passed, it will
   * be executed to produce the cloned values. If `callback` returns the value it
   * was passed, cloning will be handled by the method instead. The `callback` is
   * bound to `thisArg` and invoked with one argument; (value).
   *
   * Note: This function is loosely based on the structured clone algorithm. Functions
   * and DOM nodes are **not** cloned. The enumerable properties of `arguments` objects and
   * objects created by constructors other than `Object` are cloned to plain `Object` objects.
   * See http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/infrastructure.html#internal-structured-cloning-algorithm.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Objects
   * @param {Mixed} value The value to deep clone.
   * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize cloning values.
   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
   * @returns {Mixed} Returns the deep cloned `value`.
   * @example
   *
   * var stooges = [
   *   { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 },
   *   { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 }
   * ];
   *
   * var deep = _.cloneDeep(stooges);
   * deep[0] === stooges[0];
   * // => false
   *
   * var view = {
   *   'label': 'docs',
   *   'node': element
   * };
   *
   * var clone = _.cloneDeep(view, function(value) {
   *   return _.isElement(value) ? value.cloneNode(true) : value;
   * });
   *
   * clone.node == view.node;
   * // => false
   */
  function cloneDeep(value, callback, thisArg) {
    return clone(value, true, callback, thisArg);
  }

  /**
   * Assigns own enumerable properties of source object(s) to the destination
   * object for all destination properties that resolve to `undefined`. Once a
   * property is set, additional defaults of the same property will be ignored.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @type Function
   * @category Objects
   * @param {Object} object The destination object.
   * @param {Object} [source1, source2, ...] The source objects.
   * @param- {Object} [guard] Internally used to allow working with `_.reduce`
   *  without using its callback's `key` and `object` arguments as sources.
   * @returns {Object} Returns the destination object.
   * @example
   *
   * var food = { 'name': 'apple' };
   * _.defaults(food, { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' });
   * // => { 'name': 'apple', 'type': 'fruit' }
   */
  var defaults = createIterator(defaultsIteratorOptions);

  /**
   * Creates a sorted array of all enumerable properties, own and inherited,
   * of `object` that have function values.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @alias methods
   * @category Objects
   * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of property names that have function values.
   * @example
   *
   * _.functions(_);
   * // => ['all', 'any', 'bind', 'bindAll', 'clone', 'compact', 'compose', ...]
   */
  function functions(object) {
    var result = [];
    forIn(object, function(value, key) {
      if (isFunction(value)) {
        result.push(key);
      }
    });
    return result.sort();
  }

  /**
   * Checks if the specified object `property` exists and is a direct property,
   * instead of an inherited property.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Objects
   * @param {Object} object The object to check.
   * @param {String} property The property to check for.
   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if key is a direct property, else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.has({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }, 'b');
   * // => true
   */
  function has(object, property) {
    return object ? hasOwnProperty.call(object, property) : false;
  }

  /**
   * Creates an object composed of the inverted keys and values of the given `object`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Objects
   * @param {Object} object The object to invert.
   * @returns {Object} Returns the created inverted object.
   * @example
   *
   *  _.invert({ 'first': 'moe', 'second': 'larry' });
   * // => { 'moe': 'first', 'larry': 'second' } (order is not guaranteed)
   */
  function invert(object) {
    var index = -1,
        props = keys(object),
        length = props.length,
        result = {};

    while (++index < length) {
      var key = props[index];
      result[object[key]] = key;
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is a boolean value.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Objects
   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is a boolean value, else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.isBoolean(null);
   * // => false
   */
  function isBoolean(value) {
    return value === true || value === false || toString.call(value) == boolClass;
  }

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is a date.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Objects
   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is a date, else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.isDate(new Date);
   * // => true
   */
  function isDate(value) {
    return value instanceof Date || toString.call(value) == dateClass;
  }

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is a DOM element.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Objects
   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is a DOM element, else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.isElement(document.body);
   * // => true
   */
  function isElement(value) {
    return value ? value.nodeType === 1 : false;
  }

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is empty. Arrays, strings, or `arguments` objects with a
   * length of `0` and objects with no own enumerable properties are considered
   * "empty".
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Objects
   * @param {Array|Object|String} value The value to inspect.
   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is empty, else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.isEmpty([1, 2, 3]);
   * // => false
   *
   * _.isEmpty({});
   * // => true
   *
   * _.isEmpty('');
   * // => true
   */
  function isEmpty(value) {
    var result = true;
    if (!value) {
      return result;
    }
    var className = toString.call(value),
        length = value.length;

    if ((className == arrayClass || className == stringClass ||
        className == argsClass) ||
        (className == objectClass && typeof length == 'number' && isFunction(value.splice))) {
      return !length;
    }
    forOwn(value, function() {
      return (result = false);
    });
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Performs a deep comparison between two values to determine if they are
   * equivalent to each other. If `callback` is passed, it will be executed to
   * compare values. If `callback` returns `undefined`, comparisons will be handled
   * by the method instead. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with
   * two arguments; (a, b).
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Objects
   * @param {Mixed} a The value to compare.
   * @param {Mixed} b The other value to compare.
   * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize comparing values.
   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
   * @param- {Object} [stackA=[]] Internally used track traversed `a` objects.
   * @param- {Object} [stackB=[]] Internally used track traversed `b` objects.
   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the values are equvalent, else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * var moe = { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 };
   * var copy = { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 };
   *
   * moe == copy;
   * // => false
   *
   * _.isEqual(moe, copy);
   * // => true
   *
   * var words = ['hello', 'goodbye'];
   * var otherWords = ['hi', 'goodbye'];
   *
   * _.isEqual(words, otherWords, function(a, b) {
   *   var reGreet = /^(?:hello|hi)$/i,
   *       aGreet = _.isString(a) && reGreet.test(a),
   *       bGreet = _.isString(b) && reGreet.test(b);
   *
   *   return (aGreet || bGreet) ? (aGreet == bGreet) : undefined;
   * });
   * // => true
   */
  function isEqual(a, b, callback, thisArg, stackA, stackB) {
    // used to indicate that when comparing objects, `a` has at least the properties of `b`
    var whereIndicator = callback === indicatorObject;
    if (callback && !whereIndicator) {
      callback = typeof thisArg == 'undefined' ? callback : createCallback(callback, thisArg, 2);
      var result = callback(a, b);
      if (typeof result != 'undefined') {
        return !!result;
      }
    }
    // exit early for identical values
    if (a === b) {
      // treat `+0` vs. `-0` as not equal
      return a !== 0 || (1 / a == 1 / b);
    }
    var type = typeof a,
        otherType = typeof b;

    // exit early for unlike primitive values
    if (a === a &&
        (!a || (type != 'function' && type != 'object')) &&
        (!b || (otherType != 'function' && otherType != 'object'))) {
      return false;
    }
    // exit early for `null` and `undefined`, avoiding ES3's Function#call behavior
    // http://es5.github.com/#x15.3.4.4
    if (a == null || b == null) {
      return a === b;
    }
    // compare [[Class]] names
    var className = toString.call(a),
        otherClass = toString.call(b);

    if (className == argsClass) {
      className = objectClass;
    }
    if (otherClass == argsClass) {
      otherClass = objectClass;
    }
    if (className != otherClass) {
      return false;
    }
    switch (className) {
      case boolClass:
      case dateClass:
        // coerce dates and booleans to numbers, dates to milliseconds and booleans
        // to `1` or `0`, treating invalid dates coerced to `NaN` as not equal
        return +a == +b;

      case numberClass:
        // treat `NaN` vs. `NaN` as equal
        return a != +a
          ? b != +b
          // but treat `+0` vs. `-0` as not equal
          : (a == 0 ? (1 / a == 1 / b) : a == +b);

      case regexpClass:
      case stringClass:
        // coerce regexes to strings (http://es5.github.com/#x15.10.6.4)
        // treat string primitives and their corresponding object instances as equal
        return a == b + '';
    }
    var isArr = className == arrayClass;
    if (!isArr) {
      // unwrap any `lodash` wrapped values
      if (a.__wrapped__ || b.__wrapped__) {
        return isEqual(a.__wrapped__ || a, b.__wrapped__ || b, callback, thisArg, stackA, stackB);
      }
      // exit for functions and DOM nodes
      if (className != objectClass) {
        return false;
      }
      // in older versions of Opera, `arguments` objects have `Array` constructors
      var ctorA = a.constructor,
          ctorB = b.constructor;

      // non `Object` object instances with different constructors are not equal
      if (ctorA != ctorB && !(
            isFunction(ctorA) && ctorA instanceof ctorA &&
            isFunction(ctorB) && ctorB instanceof ctorB
          )) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    // assume cyclic structures are equal
    // the algorithm for detecting cyclic structures is adapted from ES 5.1
    // section 15.12.3, abstract operation `JO` (http://es5.github.com/#x15.12.3)
    stackA || (stackA = []);
    stackB || (stackB = []);

    var length = stackA.length;
    while (length--) {
      if (stackA[length] == a) {
        return stackB[length] == b;
      }
    }
    var size = 0;
    result = true;

    // add `a` and `b` to the stack of traversed objects
    stackA.push(a);
    stackB.push(b);

    // recursively compare objects and arrays (susceptible to call stack limits)
    if (isArr) {
      length = a.length;
      size = b.length;

      // compare lengths to determine if a deep comparison is necessary
      result = size == a.length;
      if (!result && !whereIndicator) {
        return result;
      }
      // deep compare the contents, ignoring non-numeric properties
      while (size--) {
        var index = length,
            value = b[size];

        if (whereIndicator) {
          while (index--) {
            if ((result = isEqual(a[index], value, callback, thisArg, stackA, stackB))) {
              break;
            }
          }
        } else if (!(result = isEqual(a[size], value, callback, thisArg, stackA, stackB))) {
          break;
        }
      }
      return result;
    }
    // deep compare objects using `forIn`, instead of `forOwn`, to avoid `Object.keys`
    // which, in this case, is more costly
    forIn(b, function(value, key, b) {
      if (hasOwnProperty.call(b, key)) {
        // count the number of properties.
        size++;
        // deep compare each property value.
        return (result = hasOwnProperty.call(a, key) && isEqual(a[key], value, callback, thisArg, stackA, stackB));
      }
    });

    if (result && !whereIndicator) {
      // ensure both objects have the same number of properties
      forIn(a, function(value, key, a) {
        if (hasOwnProperty.call(a, key)) {
          // `size` will be `-1` if `a` has more properties than `b`
          return (result = --size > -1);
        }
      });
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is, or can be coerced to, a finite number.
   *
   * Note: This is not the same as native `isFinite`, which will return true for
   * booleans and empty strings. See http://es5.github.com/#x15.1.2.5.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Objects
   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is finite, else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.isFinite(-101);
   * // => true
   *
   * _.isFinite('10');
   * // => true
   *
   * _.isFinite(true);
   * // => false
   *
   * _.isFinite('');
   * // => false
   *
   * _.isFinite(Infinity);
   * // => false
   */
  function isFinite(value) {
    return nativeIsFinite(value) && !nativeIsNaN(parseFloat(value));
  }

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is a function.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Objects
   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is a function, else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.isFunction(_);
   * // => true
   */
  function isFunction(value) {
    return typeof value == 'function';
  }
  // fallback for older versions of Chrome and Safari
  if (isFunction(/x/)) {
    isFunction = function(value) {
      return value instanceof Function || toString.call(value) == funcClass;
    };
  }

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is the language type of Object.
   * (e.g. arrays, functions, objects, regexes, `new Number(0)`, and `new String('')`)
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Objects
   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is an object, else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.isObject({});
   * // => true
   *
   * _.isObject([1, 2, 3]);
   * // => true
   *
   * _.isObject(1);
   * // => false
   */
  function isObject(value) {
    // check if the value is the ECMAScript language type of Object
    // http://es5.github.com/#x8
    // and avoid a V8 bug
    // http://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=2291
    return value ? objectTypes[typeof value] : false;
  }

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is `NaN`.
   *
   * Note: This is not the same as native `isNaN`, which will return `true` for
   * `undefined` and other values. See http://es5.github.com/#x15.1.2.4.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Objects
   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is `NaN`, else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.isNaN(NaN);
   * // => true
   *
   * _.isNaN(new Number(NaN));
   * // => true
   *
   * isNaN(undefined);
   * // => true
   *
   * _.isNaN(undefined);
   * // => false
   */
  function isNaN(value) {
    // `NaN` as a primitive is the only value that is not equal to itself
    // (perform the [[Class]] check first to avoid errors with some host objects in IE)
    return isNumber(value) && value != +value
  }

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is `null`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Objects
   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is `null`, else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.isNull(null);
   * // => true
   *
   * _.isNull(undefined);
   * // => false
   */
  function isNull(value) {
    return value === null;
  }

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is a number.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Objects
   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is a number, else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.isNumber(8.4 * 5);
   * // => true
   */
  function isNumber(value) {
    return typeof value == 'number' || toString.call(value) == numberClass;
  }

  /**
   * Checks if a given `value` is an object created by the `Object` constructor.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Objects
   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if `value` is a plain object, else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * function Stooge(name, age) {
   *   this.name = name;
   *   this.age = age;
   * }
   *
   * _.isPlainObject(new Stooge('moe', 40));
   * // => false
   *
   * _.isPlainObject([1, 2, 3]);
   * // => false
   *
   * _.isPlainObject({ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 });
   * // => true
   */
  var isPlainObject = function(value) {
    if (!(value && typeof value == 'object')) {
      return false;
    }
    var valueOf = value.valueOf,
        objProto = typeof valueOf == 'function' && (objProto = getPrototypeOf(valueOf)) && getPrototypeOf(objProto);

    return objProto
      ? value == objProto || (getPrototypeOf(value) == objProto && !isArguments(value))
      : shimIsPlainObject(value);
  };

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is a regular expression.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Objects
   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is a regular expression, else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.isRegExp(/moe/);
   * // => true
   */
  function isRegExp(value) {
    return value instanceof RegExp || toString.call(value) == regexpClass;
  }

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is a string.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Objects
   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is a string, else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.isString('moe');
   * // => true
   */
  function isString(value) {
    return typeof value == 'string' || toString.call(value) == stringClass;
  }

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is `undefined`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Objects
   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is `undefined`, else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.isUndefined(void 0);
   * // => true
   */
  function isUndefined(value) {
    return typeof value == 'undefined';
  }

  /**
   * Recursively merges own enumerable properties of the source object(s), that
   * don't resolve to `undefined`, into the destination object. Subsequent sources
   * will overwrite propery assignments of previous sources. If a `callback` function
   * is passed, it will be executed to produce the merged values of the destination
   * and source properties. If `callback` returns `undefined`, merging will be
   * handled by the method instead. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and
   * invoked with two arguments; (objectValue, sourceValue).
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Objects
   * @param {Object} object The destination object.
   * @param {Object} [source1, source2, ...] The source objects.
   * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize merging properties.
   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
   * @param- {Object} [deepIndicator] Internally used to indicate that `stackA`
   *  and `stackB` are arrays of traversed objects instead of source objects.
   * @param- {Array} [stackA=[]] Internally used to track traversed source objects.
   * @param- {Array} [stackB=[]] Internally used to associate values with their
   *  source counterparts.
   * @returns {Object} Returns the destination object.
   * @example
   *
   * var names = {
   *   'stooges': [
   *     { 'name': 'moe' },
   *     { 'name': 'larry' }
   *   ]
   * };
   *
   * var ages = {
   *   'stooges': [
   *     { 'age': 40 },
   *     { 'age': 50 }
   *   ]
   * };
   *
   * _.merge(names, ages);
   * // => { 'stooges': [{ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 }] }
   *
   * var food = {
   *   'fruits': ['apple'],
   *   'vegetables': ['beet']
   * };
   *
   * var otherFood = {
   *   'fruits': ['banana'],
   *   'vegetables': ['carrot']
   * };
   *
   * _.merge(food, otherFood, function(a, b) {
   *   return _.isArray(a) ? a.concat(b) : undefined;
   * });
   * // => { 'fruits': ['apple', 'banana'], 'vegetables': ['beet', 'carrot] }
   */
  function merge(object, source, deepIndicator) {
    var args = arguments,
        index = 0,
        length = 2;

    if (!isObject(object)) {
      return object;
    }
    if (deepIndicator === indicatorObject) {
      var callback = args[3],
          stackA = args[4],
          stackB = args[5];
    } else {
      stackA = [];
      stackB = [];

      // allows working with `_.reduce` and `_.reduceRight` without
      // using their `callback` arguments, `index|key` and `collection`
      if (typeof deepIndicator != 'number') {
        length = args.length;
      }
      if (length > 3 && typeof args[length - 2] == 'function') {
        callback = createCallback(args[--length - 1], args[length--], 2);
      } else if (length > 2 && typeof args[length - 1] == 'function') {
        callback = args[--length];
      }
    }
    while (++index < length) {
      (isArray(args[index]) ? forEach : forOwn)(args[index], function(source, key) {
        var found,
            isArr,
            result = source,
            value = object[key];

        if (source && ((isArr = isArray(source)) || isPlainObject(source))) {
          // avoid merging previously merged cyclic sources
          var stackLength = stackA.length;
          while (stackLength--) {
            if ((found = stackA[stackLength] == source)) {
              value = stackB[stackLength];
              break;
            }
          }
          if (!found) {
            value = isArr
              ? (isArray(value) ? value : [])
              : (isPlainObject(value) ? value : {});

            if (callback) {
              result = callback(value, source);
              if (typeof result != 'undefined') {
                value = result;
              }
            }
            // add `source` and associated `value` to the stack of traversed objects
            stackA.push(source);
            stackB.push(value);

            // recursively merge objects and arrays (susceptible to call stack limits)
            if (!callback) {
              value = merge(value, source, indicatorObject, callback, stackA, stackB);
            }
          }
        }
        else {
          if (callback) {
            result = callback(value, source);
            if (typeof result == 'undefined') {
              result = source;
            }
          }
          if (typeof result != 'undefined') {
            value = result;
          }
        }
        object[key] = value;
      });
    }
    return object;
  }

  /**
   * Creates a shallow clone of `object` excluding the specified properties.
   * Property names may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays of
   * property names. If a `callback` function is passed, it will be executed
   * for each property in the `object`, omitting the properties `callback`
   * returns truthy for. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked
   * with three arguments; (value, key, object).
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Objects
   * @param {Object} object The source object.
   * @param {Function|String} callback|[prop1, prop2, ...] The properties to omit
   *  or the function called per iteration.
   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
   * @returns {Object} Returns an object without the omitted properties.
   * @example
   *
   * _.omit({ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, 'age');
   * // => { 'name': 'moe' }
   *
   * _.omit({ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, function(value) {
   *   return typeof value == 'number';
   * });
   * // => { 'name': 'moe' }
   */
  function omit(object, callback, thisArg) {
    var isFunc = typeof callback == 'function',
        result = {};

    if (isFunc) {
      callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);
    } else {
      var props = concat.apply(arrayRef, arguments);
    }
    forIn(object, function(value, key, object) {
      if (isFunc
            ? !callback(value, key, object)
            : indexOf(props, key, 1) < 0
          ) {
        result[key] = value;
      }
    });
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Creates a two dimensional array of the given object's key-value pairs,
   * i.e. `[[key1, value1], [key2, value2]]`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Objects
   * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
   * @returns {Array} Returns new array of key-value pairs.
   * @example
   *
   * _.pairs({ 'moe': 30, 'larry': 40 });
   * // => [['moe', 30], ['larry', 40]] (order is not guaranteed)
   */
  function pairs(object) {
    var index = -1,
        props = keys(object),
        length = props.length,
        result = Array(length);

    while (++index < length) {
      var key = props[index];
      result[index] = [key, object[key]];
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Creates a shallow clone of `object` composed of the specified properties.
   * Property names may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays of property
   * names. If `callback` is passed, it will be executed for each property in the
   * `object`, picking the properties `callback` returns truthy for. The `callback`
   * is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, key, object).
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Objects
   * @param {Object} object The source object.
   * @param {Array|Function|String} callback|[prop1, prop2, ...] The function called
   *  per iteration or properties to pick, either as individual arguments or arrays.
   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
   * @returns {Object} Returns an object composed of the picked properties.
   * @example
   *
   * _.pick({ 'name': 'moe', '_userid': 'moe1' }, 'name');
   * // => { 'name': 'moe' }
   *
   * _.pick({ 'name': 'moe', '_userid': 'moe1' }, function(value, key) {
   *   return key.charAt(0) != '_';
   * });
   * // => { 'name': 'moe' }
   */
  function pick(object, callback, thisArg) {
    var result = {};
    if (typeof callback != 'function') {
      var index = 0,
          props = concat.apply(arrayRef, arguments),
          length = isObject(object) ? props.length : 0;

      while (++index < length) {
        var key = props[index];
        if (key in object) {
          result[key] = object[key];
        }
      }
    } else {
      callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);
      forIn(object, function(value, key, object) {
        if (callback(value, key, object)) {
          result[key] = value;
        }
      });
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Creates an array composed of the own enumerable property values of `object`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Objects
   * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of property values.
   * @example
   *
   * _.values({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 });
   * // => [1, 2, 3]
   */
  function values(object) {
    var index = -1,
        props = keys(object),
        length = props.length,
        result = Array(length);

    while (++index < length) {
      result[index] = object[props[index]];
    }
    return result;
  }

  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
   * Creates an array of elements from the specified indexes, or keys, of the
   * `collection`. Indexes may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays
   * of indexes.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Collections
   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
   * @param {Array|Number|String} [index1, index2, ...] The indexes of
   *  `collection` to retrieve, either as individual arguments or arrays.
   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of elements corresponding to the
   *  provided indexes.
   * @example
   *
   * _.at(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'], [0, 2, 4]);
   * // => ['a', 'c', 'e']
   *
   * _.at(['moe', 'larry', 'curly'], 0, 2);
   * // => ['moe', 'curly']
   */
  function at(collection) {
    var index = -1,
        props = concat.apply(arrayRef, slice(arguments, 1)),
        length = props.length,
        result = Array(length);

    while(++index < length) {
      result[index] = collection[props[index]];
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Checks if a given `target` element is present in a `collection` using strict
   * equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`. If `fromIndex` is negative, it is used
   * as the offset from the end of the collection.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @alias include
   * @category Collections
   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
   * @param {Mixed} target The value to check for.
   * @param {Number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.
   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `target` element is found, else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.contains([1, 2, 3], 1);
   * // => true
   *
   * _.contains([1, 2, 3], 1, 2);
   * // => false
   *
   * _.contains({ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, 'moe');
   * // => true
   *
   * _.contains('curly', 'ur');
   * // => true
   */
  function contains(collection, target, fromIndex) {
    var index = -1,
        length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
        result = false;

    fromIndex = (fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(0, length + fromIndex) : fromIndex) || 0;
    if (typeof length == 'number') {
      result = (isString(collection)
        ? collection.indexOf(target, fromIndex)
        : indexOf(collection, target, fromIndex)
      ) > -1;
    } else {
      each(collection, function(value) {
        if (++index >= fromIndex) {
          return !(result = value === target);
        }
      });
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Creates an object composed of keys returned from running each element of the
   * `collection` through the given `callback`. The corresponding value of each key
   * is the number of times the key was returned by the `callback`. The `callback`
   * is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
   *
   * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
   * callback will return the property value of the given element.
   *
   * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
   * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object,
   * else `false`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Collections
   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
   * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
   *  iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
   *  a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
   * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
   * @example
   *
   * _.countBy([4.3, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return Math.floor(num); });
   * // => { '4': 1, '6': 2 }
   *
   * _.countBy([4.3, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return this.floor(num); }, Math);
   * // => { '4': 1, '6': 2 }
   *
   * _.countBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length');
   * // => { '3': 2, '5': 1 }
   */
  function countBy(collection, callback, thisArg) {
    var result = {};
    callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);

    forEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
      key = callback(value, key, collection) + '';
      (hasOwnProperty.call(result, key) ? result[key]++ : result[key] = 1);
    });
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Checks if the `callback` returns a truthy value for **all** elements of a
   * `collection`. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
   * arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
   *
   * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
   * callback will return the property value of the given element.
   *
   * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
   * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object,
   * else `false`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @alias all
   * @category Collections
   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
   * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
   *  iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
   *  a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if all elements pass the callback check,
   *  else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.every([true, 1, null, 'yes'], Boolean);
   * // => false
   *
   * var stooges = [
   *   { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 },
   *   { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 }
   * ];
   *
   * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
   * _.every(stooges, 'age');
   * // => true
   *
   * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
   * _.every(stooges, { 'age': 50 });
   * // => false
   */
  function every(collection, callback, thisArg) {
    var result = true;
    callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);

    if (isArray(collection)) {
      var index = -1,
          length = collection.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        if (!(result = !!callback(collection[index], index, collection))) {
          break;
        }
      }
    } else {
      each(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
        return (result = !!callback(value, index, collection));
      });
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Examines each element in a `collection`, returning an array of all elements
   * the `callback` returns truthy for. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and
   * invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
   *
   * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
   * callback will return the property value of the given element.
   *
   * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
   * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object,
   * else `false`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @alias select
   * @category Collections
   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
   * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
   *  iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
   *  a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of elements that passed the callback check.
   * @example
   *
   * var evens = _.filter([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], function(num) { return num % 2 == 0; });
   * // => [2, 4, 6]
   *
   * var food = [
   *   { 'name': 'apple',  'organic': false, 'type': 'fruit' },
   *   { 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true,  'type': 'vegetable' }
   * ];
   *
   * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
   * _.filter(food, 'organic');
   * // => [{ 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true, 'type': 'vegetable' }]
   *
   * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
   * _.filter(food, { 'type': 'fruit' });
   * // => [{ 'name': 'apple', 'organic': false, 'type': 'fruit' }]
   */
  function filter(collection, callback, thisArg) {
    var result = [];
    callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);

    if (isArray(collection)) {
      var index = -1,
          length = collection.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        var value = collection[index];
        if (callback(value, index, collection)) {
          result.push(value);
        }
      }
    } else {
      each(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
        if (callback(value, index, collection)) {
          result.push(value);
        }
      });
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Examines each element in a `collection`, returning the first that the `callback`
   * returns truthy for. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
   * arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
   *
   * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
   * callback will return the property value of the given element.
   *
   * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
   * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object,
   * else `false`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @alias detect
   * @category Collections
   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
   * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
   *  iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
   *  a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
   * @returns {Mixed} Returns the element that passed the callback check,
   *  else `undefined`.
   * @example
   *
   * var even = _.find([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], function(num) { return num % 2 == 0; });
   * // => 2
   *
   * var food = [
   *   { 'name': 'apple',  'organic': false, 'type': 'fruit' },
   *   { 'name': 'banana', 'organic': true,  'type': 'fruit' },
   *   { 'name': 'beet',   'organic': false, 'type': 'vegetable' },
   *   { 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true,  'type': 'vegetable' }
   * ];
   *
   * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
   * var veggie = _.find(food, { 'type': 'vegetable' });
   * // => { 'name': 'beet', 'organic': false, 'type': 'vegetable' }
   *
   * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
   * var healthy = _.find(food, 'organic');
   * // => { 'name': 'banana', 'organic': true, 'type': 'fruit' }
   */
  function find(collection, callback, thisArg) {
    var result;
    callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);

    forEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
      if (callback(value, index, collection)) {
        result = value;
        return false;
      }
    });
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Iterates over a `collection`, executing the `callback` for each element in
   * the `collection`. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
   * arguments; (value, index|key, collection). Callbacks may exit iteration early
   * by explicitly returning `false`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @alias each
   * @category Collections
   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
   * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
   * @returns {Array|Object|String} Returns `collection`.
   * @example
   *
   * _([1, 2, 3]).forEach(alert).join(',');
   * // => alerts each number and returns '1,2,3'
   *
   * _.forEach({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 }, alert);
   * // => alerts each number value (order is not guaranteed)
   */
  function forEach(collection, callback, thisArg) {
    if (callback && typeof thisArg == 'undefined' && isArray(collection)) {
      var index = -1,
          length = collection.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        if (callback(collection[index], index, collection) === false) {
          break;
        }
      }
    } else {
      each(collection, callback, thisArg);
    }
    return collection;
  }

  /**
   * Creates an object composed of keys returned from running each element of the
   * `collection` through the `callback`. The corresponding value of each key is
   * an array of elements passed to `callback` that returned the key. The `callback`
   * is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
   *
   * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
   * callback will return the property value of the given element.
   *
   * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
   * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object,
   * else `false`
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Collections
   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
   * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
   *  iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
   *  a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
   * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
   * @example
   *
   * _.groupBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return Math.floor(num); });
   * // => { '4': [4.2], '6': [6.1, 6.4] }
   *
   * _.groupBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return this.floor(num); }, Math);
   * // => { '4': [4.2], '6': [6.1, 6.4] }
   *
   * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
   * _.groupBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length');
   * // => { '3': ['one', 'two'], '5': ['three'] }
   */
  function groupBy(collection, callback, thisArg) {
    var result = {};
    callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);

    forEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
      key = callback(value, key, collection) + '';
      (hasOwnProperty.call(result, key) ? result[key] : result[key] = []).push(value);
    });
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Invokes the method named by `methodName` on each element in the `collection`,
   * returning an array of the results of each invoked method. Additional arguments
   * will be passed to each invoked method. If `methodName` is a function, it will
   * be invoked for, and `this` bound to, each element in the `collection`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Collections
   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
   * @param {Function|String} methodName The name of the method to invoke or
   *  the function invoked per iteration.
   * @param {Mixed} [arg1, arg2, ...] Arguments to invoke the method with.
   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of the results of each invoked method.
   * @example
   *
   * _.invoke([[5, 1, 7], [3, 2, 1]], 'sort');
   * // => [[1, 5, 7], [1, 2, 3]]
   *
   * _.invoke([123, 456], String.prototype.split, '');
   * // => [['1', '2', '3'], ['4', '5', '6']]
   */
  function invoke(collection, methodName) {
    var args = slice(arguments, 2),
        index = -1,
        isFunc = typeof methodName == 'function',
        length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
        result = Array(typeof length == 'number' ? length : 0);

    forEach(collection, function(value) {
      result[++index] = (isFunc ? methodName : value[methodName]).apply(value, args);
    });
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Creates an array of values by running each element in the `collection`
   * through the `callback`. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with
   * three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
   *
   * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
   * callback will return the property value of the given element.
   *
   * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
   * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object,
   * else `false`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @alias collect
   * @category Collections
   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
   * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
   *  iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
   *  a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of the results of each `callback` execution.
   * @example
   *
   * _.map([1, 2, 3], function(num) { return num * 3; });
   * // => [3, 6, 9]
   *
   * _.map({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 }, function(num) { return num * 3; });
   * // => [3, 6, 9] (order is not guaranteed)
   *
   * var stooges = [
   *   { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 },
   *   { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 }
   * ];
   *
   * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
   * _.map(stooges, 'name');
   * // => ['moe', 'larry']
   */
  function map(collection, callback, thisArg) {
    var index = -1,
        length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
        result = Array(typeof length == 'number' ? length : 0);

    callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);
    if (isArray(collection)) {
      while (++index < length) {
        result[index] = callback(collection[index], index, collection);
      }
    } else {
      each(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
        result[++index] = callback(value, key, collection);
      });
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Retrieves the maximum value of an `array`. If `callback` is passed,
   * it will be executed for each value in the `array` to generate the
   * criterion by which the value is ranked. The `callback` is bound to
   * `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, collection).
   *
   * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
   * callback will return the property value of the given element.
   *
   * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
   * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object,
   * else `false`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Collections
   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
   * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
   *  iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
   *  a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
   * @returns {Mixed} Returns the maximum value.
   * @example
   *
   * _.max([4, 2, 8, 6]);
   * // => 8
   *
   * var stooges = [
   *   { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 },
   *   { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 }
   * ];
   *
   * _.max(stooges, function(stooge) { return stooge.age; });
   * // => { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 };
   *
   * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
   * _.max(stooges, 'age');
   * // => { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 };
   */
  function max(collection, callback, thisArg) {
    var computed = -Infinity,
        result = computed;

    if (!callback && isArray(collection)) {
      var index = -1,
          length = collection.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        var value = collection[index];
        if (value > result) {
          result = value;
        }
      }
    } else {
      callback = !callback && isString(collection)
        ? charAtCallback
        : createCallback(callback, thisArg);

      each(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
        var current = callback(value, index, collection);
        if (current > computed) {
          computed = current;
          result = value;
        }
      });
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Retrieves the minimum value of an `array`. If `callback` is passed,
   * it will be executed for each value in the `array` to generate the
   * criterion by which the value is ranked. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg`
   * and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, collection).
   *
   * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
   * callback will return the property value of the given element.
   *
   * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
   * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object,
   * else `false`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Collections
   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
   * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
   *  iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
   *  a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
   * @returns {Mixed} Returns the minimum value.
   * @example
   *
   * _.min([4, 2, 8, 6]);
   * // => 2
   *
   * var stooges = [
   *   { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 },
   *   { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 }
   * ];
   *
   * _.min(stooges, function(stooge) { return stooge.age; });
   * // => { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 };
   *
   * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
   * _.min(stooges, 'age');
   * // => { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 };
   */
  function min(collection, callback, thisArg) {
    var computed = Infinity,
        result = computed;

    if (!callback && isArray(collection)) {
      var index = -1,
          length = collection.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        var value = collection[index];
        if (value < result) {
          result = value;
        }
      }
    } else {
      callback = !callback && isString(collection)
        ? charAtCallback
        : createCallback(callback, thisArg);

      each(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
        var current = callback(value, index, collection);
        if (current < computed) {
          computed = current;
          result = value;
        }
      });
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Retrieves the value of a specified property from all elements in the `collection`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @type Function
   * @category Collections
   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
   * @param {String} property The property to pluck.
   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of property values.
   * @example
   *
   * var stooges = [
   *   { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 },
   *   { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 }
   * ];
   *
   * _.pluck(stooges, 'name');
   * // => ['moe', 'larry']
   */
  var pluck = map;

  /**
   * Reduces a `collection` to a value that is the accumulated result of running
   * each element in the `collection` through the `callback`, where each successive
   * `callback` execution consumes the return value of the previous execution.
   * If `accumulator` is not passed, the first element of the `collection` will be
   * used as the initial `accumulator` value. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg`
   * and invoked with four arguments; (accumulator, value, index|key, collection).
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @alias foldl, inject
   * @category Collections
   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
   * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
   * @param {Mixed} [accumulator] Initial value of the accumulator.
   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
   * @returns {Mixed} Returns the accumulated value.
   * @example
   *
   * var sum = _.reduce([1, 2, 3], function(sum, num) {
   *   return sum + num;
   * });
   * // => 6
   *
   * var mapped = _.reduce({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }, function(result, num, key) {
   *   result[key] = num * 3;
   *   return result;
   * }, {});
   * // => { 'a': 3, 'b': 6, 'c': 9 }
   */
  function reduce(collection, callback, accumulator, thisArg) {
    var noaccum = arguments.length < 3;
    callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg, 4);

    if (isArray(collection)) {
      var index = -1,
          length = collection.length;

      if (noaccum) {
        accumulator = collection[++index];
      }
      while (++index < length) {
        accumulator = callback(accumulator, collection[index], index, collection);
      }
    } else {
      each(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
        accumulator = noaccum
          ? (noaccum = false, value)
          : callback(accumulator, value, index, collection)
      });
    }
    return accumulator;
  }

  /**
   * This method is similar to `_.reduce`, except that it iterates over a
   * `collection` from right to left.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @alias foldr
   * @category Collections
   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
   * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
   * @param {Mixed} [accumulator] Initial value of the accumulator.
   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
   * @returns {Mixed} Returns the accumulated value.
   * @example
   *
   * var list = [[0, 1], [2, 3], [4, 5]];
   * var flat = _.reduceRight(list, function(a, b) { return a.concat(b); }, []);
   * // => [4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1]
   */
  function reduceRight(collection, callback, accumulator, thisArg) {
    var iterable = collection,
        length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
        noaccum = arguments.length < 3;

    if (typeof length != 'number') {
      var props = keys(collection);
      length = props.length;
    }
    callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg, 4);
    forEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
      index = props ? props[--length] : --length;
      accumulator = noaccum
        ? (noaccum = false, iterable[index])
        : callback(accumulator, iterable[index], index, collection);
    });
    return accumulator;
  }

  /**
   * The opposite of `_.filter`, this method returns the elements of a
   * `collection` that `callback` does **not** return truthy for.
   *
   * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
   * callback will return the property value of the given element.
   *
   * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
   * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object,
   * else `false`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Collections
   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
   * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
   *  iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
   *  a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of elements that did **not** pass the
   *  callback check.
   * @example
   *
   * var odds = _.reject([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], function(num) { return num % 2 == 0; });
   * // => [1, 3, 5]
   *
   * var food = [
   *   { 'name': 'apple',  'organic': false, 'type': 'fruit' },
   *   { 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true,  'type': 'vegetable' }
   * ];
   *
   * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
   * _.reject(food, 'organic');
   * // => [{ 'name': 'apple', 'organic': false, 'type': 'fruit' }]
   *
   * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
   * _.reject(food, { 'type': 'fruit' });
   * // => [{ 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true, 'type': 'vegetable' }]
   */
  function reject(collection, callback, thisArg) {
    callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);
    return filter(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
      return !callback(value, index, collection);
    });
  }

  /**
   * Creates an array of shuffled `array` values, using a version of the
   * Fisher-Yates shuffle. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher-Yates_shuffle.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Collections
   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to shuffle.
   * @returns {Array} Returns a new shuffled collection.
   * @example
   *
   * _.shuffle([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
   * // => [4, 1, 6, 3, 5, 2]
   */
  function shuffle(collection) {
    var index = -1,
        length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
        result = Array(typeof length == 'number' ? length : 0);

    forEach(collection, function(value) {
      var rand = floor(nativeRandom() * (++index + 1));
      result[index] = result[rand];
      result[rand] = value;
    });
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the size of the `collection` by returning `collection.length` for arrays
   * and array-like objects or the number of own enumerable properties for objects.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Collections
   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to inspect.
   * @returns {Number} Returns `collection.length` or number of own enumerable properties.
   * @example
   *
   * _.size([1, 2]);
   * // => 2
   *
   * _.size({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 });
   * // => 3
   *
   * _.size('curly');
   * // => 5
   */
  function size(collection) {
    var length = collection ? collection.length : 0;
    return typeof length == 'number' ? length : keys(collection).length;
  }

  /**
   * Checks if the `callback` returns a truthy value for **any** element of a
   * `collection`. The function returns as soon as it finds passing value, and
   * does not iterate over the entire `collection`. The `callback` is bound to
   * `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
   *
   * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
   * callback will return the property value of the given element.
   *
   * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
   * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object,
   * else `false`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @alias any
   * @category Collections
   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
   * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
   *  iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
   *  a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if any element passes the callback check,
   *  else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.some([null, 0, 'yes', false], Boolean);
   * // => true
   *
   * var food = [
   *   { 'name': 'apple',  'organic': false, 'type': 'fruit' },
   *   { 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true,  'type': 'vegetable' }
   * ];
   *
   * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
   * _.some(food, 'organic');
   * // => true
   *
   * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
   * _.some(food, { 'type': 'meat' });
   * // => false
   */
  function some(collection, callback, thisArg) {
    var result;
    callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);

    if (isArray(collection)) {
      var index = -1,
          length = collection.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        if ((result = callback(collection[index], index, collection))) {
          break;
        }
      }
    } else {
      each(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
        return !(result = callback(value, index, collection));
      });
    }
    return !!result;
  }

  /**
   * Creates an array of elements, sorted in ascending order by the results of
   * running each element in the `collection` through the `callback`. This method
   * performs a stable sort, that is, it will preserve the original sort order of
   * equal elements. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
   * arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
   *
   * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
   * callback will return the property value of the given element.
   *
   * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
   * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object,
   * else `false`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Collections
   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
   * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
   *  iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
   *  a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of sorted elements.
   * @example
   *
   * _.sortBy([1, 2, 3], function(num) { return Math.sin(num); });
   * // => [3, 1, 2]
   *
   * _.sortBy([1, 2, 3], function(num) { return this.sin(num); }, Math);
   * // => [3, 1, 2]
   *
   * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
   * _.sortBy(['banana', 'strawberry', 'apple'], 'length');
   * // => ['apple', 'banana', 'strawberry']
   */
  function sortBy(collection, callback, thisArg) {
    var index = -1,
        length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
        result = Array(typeof length == 'number' ? length : 0);

    callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);
    forEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
      result[++index] = {
        'criteria': callback(value, key, collection),
        'index': index,
        'value': value
      };
    });

    length = result.length;
    result.sort(compareAscending);
    while (length--) {
      result[length] = result[length].value;
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Converts the `collection` to an array.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Collections
   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to convert.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the new converted array.
   * @example
   *
   * (function() { return _.toArray(arguments).slice(1); })(1, 2, 3, 4);
   * // => [2, 3, 4]
   */
  function toArray(collection) {
    if (collection && typeof collection.length == 'number') {
      return  slice(collection);
    }
    return values(collection);
  }

  /**
   * Examines each element in a `collection`, returning an array of all elements
   * that have the given `properties`. When checking `properties`, this method
   * performs a deep comparison between values to determine if they are equivalent
   * to each other.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @type Function
   * @category Collections
   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
   * @param {Object} properties The object of property values to filter by.
   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of elements that have the given `properties`.
   * @example
   *
   * var stooges = [
   *   { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 },
   *   { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 }
   * ];
   *
   * _.where(stooges, { 'age': 40 });
   * // => [{ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }]
   */
  var where = filter;

  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
   * Creates an array with all falsey values of `array` removed. The values
   * `false`, `null`, `0`, `""`, `undefined` and `NaN` are all falsey.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Arrays
   * @param {Array} array The array to compact.
   * @returns {Array} Returns a new filtered array.
   * @example
   *
   * _.compact([0, 1, false, 2, '', 3]);
   * // => [1, 2, 3]
   */
  function compact(array) {
    var index = -1,
        length = array ? array.length : 0,
        result = [];

    while (++index < length) {
      var value = array[index];
      if (value) {
        result.push(value);
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Creates an array of `array` elements not present in the other arrays
   * using strict equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Arrays
   * @param {Array} array The array to process.
   * @param {Array} [array1, array2, ...] Arrays to check.
   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of `array` elements not present in the
   *  other arrays.
   * @example
   *
   * _.difference([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [5, 2, 10]);
   * // => [1, 3, 4]
   */
  function difference(array) {
    var index = -1,
        length = array ? array.length : 0,
        flattened = concat.apply(arrayRef, arguments),
        contains = cachedContains(flattened, length),
        result = [];

    while (++index < length) {
      var value = array[index];
      if (!contains(value)) {
        result.push(value);
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the first element of the `array`. If a number `n` is passed, the first
   * `n` elements of the `array` are returned. If a `callback` function is passed,
   * the first elements the `callback` returns truthy for are returned. The `callback`
   * is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array).
   *
   * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
   * callback will return the property value of the given element.
   *
   * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
   * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object,
   * else `false`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @alias head, take
   * @category Arrays
   * @param {Array} array The array to query.
   * @param {Function|Object|Number|String} [callback|n] The function called
   *  per element or the number of elements to return. If a property name or
   *  object is passed, it will be used to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where"
   *  style callback, respectively.
   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
   * @returns {Mixed} Returns the first element(s) of `array`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.first([1, 2, 3]);
   * // => 1
   *
   * _.first([1, 2, 3], 2);
   * // => [1, 2]
   *
   * _.first([1, 2, 3], function(num) {
   *   return num < 3;
   * });
   * // => [1, 2]
   *
   * var food = [
   *   { 'name': 'banana', 'organic': true },
   *   { 'name': 'beet',   'organic': false },
   * ];
   *
   * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
   * _.first(food, 'organic');
   * // => [{ 'name': 'banana', 'organic': true }]
   *
   * var food = [
   *   { 'name': 'apple',  'type': 'fruit' },
   *   { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' },
   *   { 'name': 'beet',   'type': 'vegetable' }
   * ];
   *
   * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
   * _.first(food, { 'type': 'fruit' });
   * // => [{ 'name': 'apple', 'type': 'fruit' }, { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' }]
   */
  function first(array, callback, thisArg) {
    if (array) {
      var n = 0,
          length = array.length;

      if (typeof callback != 'number' && callback != null) {
        var index = -1;
        callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);
        while (++index < length && callback(array[index], index, array)) {
          n++;
        }
      } else {
        n = callback;
        if (n == null || thisArg) {
          return array[0];
        }
      }
      return slice(array, 0, nativeMin(nativeMax(0, n), length));
    }
  }

  /**
   * Flattens a nested array (the nesting can be to any depth). If `shallow` is
   * truthy, `array` will only be flattened a single level.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Arrays
   * @param {Array} array The array to compact.
   * @param {Boolean} shallow A flag to indicate only flattening a single level.
   * @returns {Array} Returns a new flattened array.
   * @example
   *
   * _.flatten([1, [2], [3, [[4]]]]);
   * // => [1, 2, 3, 4];
   *
   * _.flatten([1, [2], [3, [[4]]]], true);
   * // => [1, 2, 3, [[4]]];
   */
  function flatten(array, shallow) {
    var index = -1,
        length = array ? array.length : 0,
        result = [];

    while (++index < length) {
      var value = array[index];

      // recursively flatten arrays (susceptible to call stack limits)
      if (isArray(value)) {
        push.apply(result, shallow ? value : flatten(value));
      } else {
        result.push(value);
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the index at which the first occurrence of `value` is found using
   * strict equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`. If the `array` is already
   * sorted, passing `true` for `fromIndex` will run a faster binary search.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Arrays
   * @param {Array} array The array to search.
   * @param {Mixed} value The value to search for.
   * @param {Boolean|Number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from or `true` to
   *  perform a binary search on a sorted `array`.
   * @returns {Number} Returns the index of the matched value or `-1`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.indexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2);
   * // => 1
   *
   * _.indexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2, 3);
   * // => 4
   *
   * _.indexOf([1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3], 2, true);
   * // => 2
   */
  function indexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
    var index = -1,
        length = array ? array.length : 0;

    if (typeof fromIndex == 'number') {
      index = (fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(0, length + fromIndex) : fromIndex || 0) - 1;
    } else if (fromIndex) {
      index = sortedIndex(array, value);
      return array[index] === value ? index : -1;
    }
    while (++index < length) {
      if (array[index] === value) {
        return index;
      }
    }
    return -1;
  }

  /**
   * Gets all but the last element of `array`. If a number `n` is passed, the
   * last `n` elements are excluded from the result. If a `callback` function
   * is passed, the last elements the `callback` returns truthy for are excluded
   * from the result. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
   * arguments; (value, index, array).
   *
   * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
   * callback will return the property value of the given element.
   *
   * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
   * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object,
   * else `false`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Arrays
   * @param {Array} array The array to query.
   * @param {Function|Object|Number|String} [callback|n=1] The function called
   *  per element or the number of elements to exclude. If a property name or
   *  object is passed, it will be used to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where"
   *  style callback, respectively.
   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
   * @returns {Array} Returns a slice of `array`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.initial([1, 2, 3]);
   * // => [1, 2]
   *
   * _.initial([1, 2, 3], 2);
   * // => [1]
   *
   * _.initial([1, 2, 3], function(num) {
   *   return num > 1;
   * });
   * // => [1]
   *
   * var food = [
   *   { 'name': 'beet',   'organic': false },
   *   { 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true }
   * ];
   *
   * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
   * _.initial(food, 'organic');
   * // => [{ 'name': 'beet',   'organic': false }]
   *
   * var food = [
   *   { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' },
   *   { 'name': 'beet',   'type': 'vegetable' },
   *   { 'name': 'carrot', 'type': 'vegetable' }
   * ];
   *
   * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
   * _.initial(food, { 'type': 'vegetable' });
   * // => [{ 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' }]
   */
  function initial(array, callback, thisArg) {
    if (!array) {
      return [];
    }
    var n = 0,
        length = array.length;

    if (typeof callback != 'number' && callback != null) {
      var index = length;
      callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);
      while (index-- && callback(array[index], index, array)) {
        n++;
      }
    } else {
      n = (callback == null || thisArg) ? 1 : callback || n;
    }
    return slice(array, 0, nativeMin(nativeMax(0, length - n), length));
  }

  /**
   * Computes the intersection of all the passed-in arrays using strict equality
   * for comparisons, i.e. `===`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Arrays
   * @param {Array} [array1, array2, ...] Arrays to process.
   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of unique elements that are present
   *  in **all** of the arrays.
   * @example
   *
   * _.intersection([1, 2, 3], [101, 2, 1, 10], [2, 1]);
   * // => [1, 2]
   */
  function intersection(array) {
    var args = arguments,
        argsLength = args.length,
        cache = { '0': {} },
        index = -1,
        length = array ? array.length : 0,
        isLarge = length >= 100,
        result = [],
        seen = result;

    outer:
    while (++index < length) {
      var value = array[index];
      if (isLarge) {
        var key = value + '';
        var inited = hasOwnProperty.call(cache[0], key)
          ? !(seen = cache[0][key])
          : (seen = cache[0][key] = []);
      }
      if (inited || indexOf(seen, value) < 0) {
        if (isLarge) {
          seen.push(value);
        }
        var argsIndex = argsLength;
        while (--argsIndex) {
          if (!(cache[argsIndex] || (cache[argsIndex] = cachedContains(args[argsIndex], 0, 100)))(value)) {
            continue outer;
          }
        }
        result.push(value);
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the last element of the `array`. If a number `n` is passed, the last
   * `n` elements of the `array` are returned. If a `callback` function is passed,
   * the last elements the `callback` returns truthy for are returned. The `callback`
   * is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array).
   *
   *
   * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
   * callback will return the property value of the given element.
   *
   * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
   * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object,
   * else `false`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Arrays
   * @param {Array} array The array to query.
   * @param {Function|Object|Number|String} [callback|n] The function called
   *  per element or the number of elements to return. If a property name or
   *  object is passed, it will be used to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where"
   *  style callback, respectively.
   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
   * @returns {Mixed} Returns the last element(s) of `array`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.last([1, 2, 3]);
   * // => 3
   *
   * _.last([1, 2, 3], 2);
   * // => [2, 3]
   *
   * _.last([1, 2, 3], function(num) {
   *   return num > 1;
   * });
   * // => [2, 3]
   *
   * var food = [
   *   { 'name': 'beet',   'organic': false },
   *   { 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true }
   * ];
   *
   * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
   * _.last(food, 'organic');
   * // => [{ 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true }]
   *
   * var food = [
   *   { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' },
   *   { 'name': 'beet',   'type': 'vegetable' },
   *   { 'name': 'carrot', 'type': 'vegetable' }
   * ];
   *
   * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
   * _.last(food, { 'type': 'vegetable' });
   * // => [{ 'name': 'beet', 'type': 'vegetable' }, { 'name': 'carrot', 'type': 'vegetable' }]
   */
  function last(array, callback, thisArg) {
    if (array) {
      var n = 0,
          length = array.length;

      if (typeof callback != 'number' && callback != null) {
        var index = length;
        callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);
        while (index-- && callback(array[index], index, array)) {
          n++;
        }
      } else {
        n = callback;
        if (n == null || thisArg) {
          return array[length - 1];
        }
      }
      return slice(array, nativeMax(0, length - n));
    }
  }

  /**
   * Gets the index at which the last occurrence of `value` is found using strict
   * equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`. If `fromIndex` is negative, it is used
   * as the offset from the end of the collection.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Arrays
   * @param {Array} array The array to search.
   * @param {Mixed} value The value to search for.
   * @param {Number} [fromIndex=array.length-1] The index to search from.
   * @returns {Number} Returns the index of the matched value or `-1`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2);
   * // => 4
   *
   * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2, 3);
   * // => 1
   */
  function lastIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
    var index = array ? array.length : 0;
    if (typeof fromIndex == 'number') {
      index = (fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(0, index + fromIndex) : nativeMin(fromIndex, index - 1)) + 1;
    }
    while (index--) {
      if (array[index] === value) {
        return index;
      }
    }
    return -1;
  }

  /**
   * Creates an object composed from arrays of `keys` and `values`. Pass either
   * a single two dimensional array, i.e. `[[key1, value1], [key2, value2]]`, or
   * two arrays, one of `keys` and one of corresponding `values`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Arrays
   * @param {Array} keys The array of keys.
   * @param {Array} [values=[]] The array of values.
   * @returns {Object} Returns an object composed of the given keys and
   *  corresponding values.
   * @example
   *
   * _.object(['moe', 'larry'], [30, 40]);
   * // => { 'moe': 30, 'larry': 40 }
   */
  function object(keys, values) {
    var index = -1,
        length = keys ? keys.length : 0,
        result = {};

    while (++index < length) {
      var key = keys[index];
      if (values) {
        result[key] = values[index];
      } else {
        result[key[0]] = key[1];
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Creates an array of numbers (positive and/or negative) progressing from
   * `start` up to but not including `end`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Arrays
   * @param {Number} [start=0] The start of the range.
   * @param {Number} end The end of the range.
   * @param {Number} [step=1] The value to increment or descrement by.
   * @returns {Array} Returns a new range array.
   * @example
   *
   * _.range(10);
   * // => [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
   *
   * _.range(1, 11);
   * // => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
   *
   * _.range(0, 30, 5);
   * // => [0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25]
   *
   * _.range(0, -10, -1);
   * // => [0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9]
   *
   * _.range(0);
   * // => []
   */
  function range(start, end, step) {
    start = +start || 0;
    step = +step || 1;

    if (end == null) {
      end = start;
      start = 0;
    }
    // use `Array(length)` so V8 will avoid the slower "dictionary" mode
    // http://youtu.be/XAqIpGU8ZZk#t=17m25s
    var index = -1,
        length = nativeMax(0, ceil((end - start) / step)),
        result = Array(length);

    while (++index < length) {
      result[index] = start;
      start += step;
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * The opposite of `_.initial`, this method gets all but the first value of `array`.
   * If a number `n` is passed, the first `n` values are excluded from the result.
   * If a `callback` function is passed, the first elements the `callback` returns
   * truthy for are excluded from the result. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg`
   * and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array).
   *
   * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
   * callback will return the property value of the given element.
   *
   * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
   * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object,
   * else `false`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @alias drop, tail
   * @category Arrays
   * @param {Array} array The array to query.
   * @param {Function|Object|Number|String} [callback|n=1] The function called
   *  per element or the number of elements to exclude. If a property name or
   *  object is passed, it will be used to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where"
   *  style callback, respectively.
   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
   * @returns {Array} Returns a slice of `array`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.rest([1, 2, 3]);
   * // => [2, 3]
   *
   * _.rest([1, 2, 3], 2);
   * // => [3]
   *
   * _.rest([1, 2, 3], function(num) {
   *   return num < 3;
   * });
   * // => [3]
   *
   * var food = [
   *   { 'name': 'banana', 'organic': true },
   *   { 'name': 'beet',   'organic': false },
   * ];
   *
   * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
   * _.rest(food, 'organic');
   * // => [{ 'name': 'beet', 'organic': false }]
   *
   * var food = [
   *   { 'name': 'apple',  'type': 'fruit' },
   *   { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' },
   *   { 'name': 'beet',   'type': 'vegetable' }
   * ];
   *
   * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
   * _.rest(food, { 'type': 'fruit' });
   * // => [{ 'name': 'beet', 'type': 'vegetable' }]
   */
  function rest(array, callback, thisArg) {
    if (typeof callback != 'number' && callback != null) {
      var n = 0,
          index = -1,
          length = array ? array.length : 0;

      callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);
      while (++index < length && callback(array[index], index, array)) {
        n++;
      }
    } else {
      n = (callback == null || thisArg) ? 1 : nativeMax(0, callback);
    }
    return slice(array, n);
  }

  /**
   * Uses a binary search to determine the smallest index at which the `value`
   * should be inserted into `array` in order to maintain the sort order of the
   * sorted `array`. If `callback` is passed, it will be executed for `value` and
   * each element in `array` to compute their sort ranking. The `callback` is
   * bound to `thisArg` and invoked with one argument; (value).
   *
   * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
   * callback will return the property value of the given element.
   *
   * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
   * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object,
   * else `false`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Arrays
   * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
   * @param {Mixed} value The value to evaluate.
   * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
   *  iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
   *  a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
   * @returns {Number} Returns the index at which the value should be inserted
   *  into `array`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.sortedIndex([20, 30, 50], 40);
   * // => 2
   *
   * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
   * _.sortedIndex([{ 'x': 20 }, { 'x': 30 }, { 'x': 50 }], { 'x': 40 }, 'x');
   * // => 2
   *
   * var dict = {
   *   'wordToNumber': { 'twenty': 20, 'thirty': 30, 'fourty': 40, 'fifty': 50 }
   * };
   *
   * _.sortedIndex(['twenty', 'thirty', 'fifty'], 'fourty', function(word) {
   *   return dict.wordToNumber[word];
   * });
   * // => 2
   *
   * _.sortedIndex(['twenty', 'thirty', 'fifty'], 'fourty', function(word) {
   *   return this.wordToNumber[word];
   * }, dict);
   * // => 2
   */
  function sortedIndex(array, value, callback, thisArg) {
    var low = 0,
        high = array ? array.length : low;

    // explicitly reference `identity` for better inlining in Firefox
    callback = callback ? createCallback(callback, thisArg, 1) : identity;
    value = callback(value);

    while (low < high) {
      var mid = (low + high) >>> 1;
      callback(array[mid]) < value
        ? low = mid + 1
        : high = mid;
    }
    return low;
  }

  /**
   * Computes the union of the passed-in arrays using strict equality for
   * comparisons, i.e. `===`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Arrays
   * @param {Array} [array1, array2, ...] Arrays to process.
   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of unique values, in order, that are
   *  present in one or more of the arrays.
   * @example
   *
   * _.union([1, 2, 3], [101, 2, 1, 10], [2, 1]);
   * // => [1, 2, 3, 101, 10]
   */
  function union() {
    return uniq(concat.apply(arrayRef, arguments));
  }

  /**
   * Creates a duplicate-value-free version of the `array` using strict equality
   * for comparisons, i.e. `===`. If the `array` is already sorted, passing `true`
   * for `isSorted` will run a faster algorithm. If `callback` is passed, each
   * element of `array` is passed through a callback` before uniqueness is computed.
   * The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array).
   *
   * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
   * callback will return the property value of the given element.
   *
   * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
   * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object,
   * else `false`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @alias unique
   * @category Arrays
   * @param {Array} array The array to process.
   * @param {Boolean} [isSorted=false] A flag to indicate that the `array` is already sorted.
   * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
   *  iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
   *  a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
   * @returns {Array} Returns a duplicate-value-free array.
   * @example
   *
   * _.uniq([1, 2, 1, 3, 1]);
   * // => [1, 2, 3]
   *
   * _.uniq([1, 1, 2, 2, 3], true);
   * // => [1, 2, 3]
   *
   * _.uniq([1, 2, 1.5, 3, 2.5], function(num) { return Math.floor(num); });
   * // => [1, 2, 3]
   *
   * _.uniq([1, 2, 1.5, 3, 2.5], function(num) { return this.floor(num); }, Math);
   * // => [1, 2, 3]
   *
   * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
   * _.uniq([{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], 'x');
   * // => [{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }]
   */
  function uniq(array, isSorted, callback, thisArg) {
    var index = -1,
        length = array ? array.length : 0,
        result = [],
        seen = result;

    // juggle arguments
    if (typeof isSorted == 'function') {
      thisArg = callback;
      callback = isSorted;
      isSorted = false;
    }
    // init value cache for large arrays
    var isLarge = !isSorted && length >= 75;
    if (isLarge) {
      var cache = {};
    }
    if (callback) {
      seen = [];
      callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);
    }
    while (++index < length) {
      var value = array[index],
          computed = callback ? callback(value, index, array) : value;

      if (isLarge) {
        var key = computed + '';
        var inited = hasOwnProperty.call(cache, key)
          ? !(seen = cache[key])
          : (seen = cache[key] = []);
      }
      if (isSorted
            ? !index || seen[seen.length - 1] !== computed
            : inited || indexOf(seen, computed) < 0
          ) {
        if (callback || isLarge) {
          seen.push(computed);
        }
        result.push(value);
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Creates an array with all occurrences of the passed values removed using
   * strict equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Arrays
   * @param {Array} array The array to filter.
   * @param {Mixed} [value1, value2, ...] Values to remove.
   * @returns {Array} Returns a new filtered array.
   * @example
   *
   * _.without([1, 2, 1, 0, 3, 1, 4], 0, 1);
   * // => [2, 3, 4]
   */
  function without(array) {
    var index = -1,
        length = array ? array.length : 0,
        contains = cachedContains(arguments, 1),
        result = [];

    while (++index < length) {
      var value = array[index];
      if (!contains(value)) {
        result.push(value);
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Groups the elements of each array at their corresponding indexes. Useful for
   * separate data sources that are coordinated through matching array indexes.
   * For a matrix of nested arrays, `_.zip.apply(...)` can transpose the matrix
   * in a similar fashion.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Arrays
   * @param {Array} [array1, array2, ...] Arrays to process.
   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of grouped elements.
   * @example
   *
   * _.zip(['moe', 'larry'], [30, 40], [true, false]);
   * // => [['moe', 30, true], ['larry', 40, false]]
   */
  function zip(array) {
    var index = -1,
        length = array ? max(pluck(arguments, 'length')) : 0,
        result = Array(length);

    while (++index < length) {
      result[index] = pluck(arguments, index);
    }
    return result;
  }

  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
   * Creates a function that is restricted to executing `func` only after it is
   * called `n` times. The `func` is executed with the `this` binding of the
   * created function.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Functions
   * @param {Number} n The number of times the function must be called before
   * it is executed.
   * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.
   * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function.
   * @example
   *
   * var renderNotes = _.after(notes.length, render);
   * _.forEach(notes, function(note) {
   *   note.asyncSave({ 'success': renderNotes });
   * });
   * // `renderNotes` is run once, after all notes have saved
   */
  function after(n, func) {
    if (n < 1) {
      return func();
    }
    return function() {
      if (--n < 1) {
        return func.apply(this, arguments);
      }
    };
  }

  /**
   * Creates a function that, when called, invokes `func` with the `this`
   * binding of `thisArg` and prepends any additional `bind` arguments to those
   * passed to the bound function.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Functions
   * @param {Function} func The function to bind.
   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.
   * @param {Mixed} [arg1, arg2, ...] Arguments to be partially applied.
   * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
   * @example
   *
   * var func = function(greeting) {
   *   return greeting + ' ' + this.name;
   * };
   *
   * func = _.bind(func, { 'name': 'moe' }, 'hi');
   * func();
   * // => 'hi moe'
   */
  function bind(func, thisArg) {
    // use `Function#bind` if it exists and is fast
    // (in V8 `Function#bind` is slower except when partially applied)
    return isBindFast || (nativeBind && arguments.length > 2)
      ? nativeBind.call.apply(nativeBind, arguments)
      : createBound(func, thisArg, slice(arguments, 2));
  }

  /**
   * Binds methods on `object` to `object`, overwriting the existing method.
   * Method names may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays of method
   * names. If no method names are provided, all the function properties of `object`
   * will be bound.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Functions
   * @param {Object} object The object to bind and assign the bound methods to.
   * @param {String} [methodName1, methodName2, ...] Method names on the object to bind.
   * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
   * @example
   *
   * var view = {
   *  'label': 'docs',
   *  'onClick': function() { alert('clicked ' + this.label); }
   * };
   *
   * _.bindAll(view);
   * jQuery('#docs').on('click', view.onClick);
   * // => alerts 'clicked docs', when the button is clicked
   */
  function bindAll(object) {
    var funcs = concat.apply(arrayRef, arguments),
        index = funcs.length > 1 ? 0 : (funcs = functions(object), -1),
        length = funcs.length;

    while (++index < length) {
      var key = funcs[index];
      object[key] = bind(object[key], object);
    }
    return object;
  }

  /**
   * Creates a function that, when called, invokes the method at `object[key]`
   * and prepends any additional `bindKey` arguments to those passed to the bound
   * function. This method differs from `_.bind` by allowing bound functions to
   * reference methods that will be redefined or don't yet exist.
   * See http://michaux.ca/articles/lazy-function-definition-pattern.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Functions
   * @param {Object} object The object the method belongs to.
   * @param {String} key The key of the method.
   * @param {Mixed} [arg1, arg2, ...] Arguments to be partially applied.
   * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
   * @example
   *
   * var object = {
   *   'name': 'moe',
   *   'greet': function(greeting) {
   *     return greeting + ' ' + this.name;
   *   }
   * };
   *
   * var func = _.bindKey(object, 'greet', 'hi');
   * func();
   * // => 'hi moe'
   *
   * object.greet = function(greeting) {
   *   return greeting + ', ' + this.name + '!';
   * };
   *
   * func();
   * // => 'hi, moe!'
   */
  function bindKey(object, key) {
    return createBound(object, key, slice(arguments, 2));
  }

  /**
   * Creates a function that is the composition of the passed functions,
   * where each function consumes the return value of the function that follows.
   * For example, composing the functions `f()`, `g()`, and `h()` produces `f(g(h()))`.
   * Each function is executed with the `this` binding of the composed function.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Functions
   * @param {Function} [func1, func2, ...] Functions to compose.
   * @returns {Function} Returns the new composed function.
   * @example
   *
   * var greet = function(name) { return 'hi ' + name; };
   * var exclaim = function(statement) { return statement + '!'; };
   * var welcome = _.compose(exclaim, greet);
   * welcome('moe');
   * // => 'hi moe!'
   */
  function compose() {
    var funcs = arguments;
    return function() {
      var args = arguments,
          length = funcs.length;

      while (length--) {
        args = [funcs[length].apply(this, args)];
      }
      return args[0];
    };
  }

  /**
   * Creates a function that will delay the execution of `func` until after
   * `wait` milliseconds have elapsed since the last time it was invoked. Pass
   * `true` for `immediate` to cause debounce to invoke `func` on the leading,
   * instead of the trailing, edge of the `wait` timeout. Subsequent calls to
   * the debounced function will return the result of the last `func` call.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Functions
   * @param {Function} func The function to debounce.
   * @param {Number} wait The number of milliseconds to delay.
   * @param {Boolean} immediate A flag to indicate execution is on the leading
   *  edge of the timeout.
   * @returns {Function} Returns the new debounced function.
   * @example
   *
   * var lazyLayout = _.debounce(calculateLayout, 300);
   * jQuery(window).on('resize', lazyLayout);
   */
  function debounce(func, wait, immediate) {
    var args,
        result,
        thisArg,
        timeoutId;

    function delayed() {
      timeoutId = null;
      if (!immediate) {
        result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
      }
    }
    return function() {
      var isImmediate = immediate && !timeoutId;
      args = arguments;
      thisArg = this;

      clearTimeout(timeoutId);
      timeoutId = setTimeout(delayed, wait);

      if (isImmediate) {
        result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
      }
      return result;
    };
  }

  /**
   * Executes the `func` function after `wait` milliseconds. Additional arguments
   * will be passed to `func` when it is invoked.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Functions
   * @param {Function} func The function to delay.
   * @param {Number} wait The number of milliseconds to delay execution.
   * @param {Mixed} [arg1, arg2, ...] Arguments to invoke the function with.
   * @returns {Number} Returns the `setTimeout` timeout id.
   * @example
   *
   * var log = _.bind(console.log, console);
   * _.delay(log, 1000, 'logged later');
   * // => 'logged later' (Appears after one second.)
   */
  function delay(func, wait) {
    var args = slice(arguments, 2);
    return setTimeout(function() { func.apply(undefined, args); }, wait);
  }

  /**
   * Defers executing the `func` function until the current call stack has cleared.
   * Additional arguments will be passed to `func` when it is invoked.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Functions
   * @param {Function} func The function to defer.
   * @param {Mixed} [arg1, arg2, ...] Arguments to invoke the function with.
   * @returns {Number} Returns the `setTimeout` timeout id.
   * @example
   *
   * _.defer(function() { alert('deferred'); });
   * // returns from the function before `alert` is called
   */
  function defer(func) {
    var args = slice(arguments, 1);
    return setTimeout(function() { func.apply(undefined, args); }, 1);
  }
  // use `setImmediate` if it's available in Node.js
  if (isV8 && freeModule && typeof setImmediate == 'function') {
    defer = bind(setImmediate, window);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a function that memoizes the result of `func`. If `resolver` is
   * passed, it will be used to determine the cache key for storing the result
   * based on the arguments passed to the memoized function. By default, the first
   * argument passed to the memoized function is used as the cache key. The `func`
   * is executed with the `this` binding of the memoized function.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Functions
   * @param {Function} func The function to have its output memoized.
   * @param {Function} [resolver] A function used to resolve the cache key.
   * @returns {Function} Returns the new memoizing function.
   * @example
   *
   * var fibonacci = _.memoize(function(n) {
   *   return n < 2 ? n : fibonacci(n - 1) + fibonacci(n - 2);
   * });
   */
  function memoize(func, resolver) {
    var cache = {};
    return function() {
      var key = (resolver ? resolver.apply(this, arguments) : arguments[0]) + '';
      return hasOwnProperty.call(cache, key)
        ? cache[key]
        : (cache[key] = func.apply(this, arguments));
    };
  }

  /**
   * Creates a function that is restricted to execute `func` once. Repeat calls to
   * the function will return the value of the first call. The `func` is executed
   * with the `this` binding of the created function.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Functions
   * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.
   * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function.
   * @example
   *
   * var initialize = _.once(createApplication);
   * initialize();
   * initialize();
   * // `initialize` executes `createApplication` once
   */
  function once(func) {
    var ran,
        result;

    return function() {
      if (ran) {
        return result;
      }
      ran = true;
      result = func.apply(this, arguments);

      // clear the `func` variable so the function may be garbage collected
      func = null;
      return result;
    };
  }

  /**
   * Creates a function that, when called, invokes `func` with any additional
   * `partial` arguments prepended to those passed to the new function. This
   * method is similar to `_.bind`, except it does **not** alter the `this` binding.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Functions
   * @param {Function} func The function to partially apply arguments to.
   * @param {Mixed} [arg1, arg2, ...] Arguments to be partially applied.
   * @returns {Function} Returns the new partially applied function.
   * @example
   *
   * var greet = function(greeting, name) { return greeting + ' ' + name; };
   * var hi = _.partial(greet, 'hi');
   * hi('moe');
   * // => 'hi moe'
   */
  function partial(func) {
    return createBound(func, slice(arguments, 1));
  }

  /**
   * This method is similar to `_.partial`, except that `partial` arguments are
   * appended to those passed to the new function.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Functions
   * @param {Function} func The function to partially apply arguments to.
   * @param {Mixed} [arg1, arg2, ...] Arguments to be partially applied.
   * @returns {Function} Returns the new partially applied function.
   * @example
   *
   * var defaultsDeep = _.partialRight(_.merge, _.defaults);
   *
   * var options = {
   *   'variable': 'data',
   *   'imports': { 'jq': $ }
   * };
   *
   * defaultsDeep(options, _.templateSettings);
   *
   * options.variable
   * // => 'data'
   *
   * options.imports
   * // => { '_': _, 'jq': $ }
   */
  function partialRight(func) {
    return createBound(func, slice(arguments, 1), null, indicatorObject);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a function that, when executed, will only call the `func`
   * function at most once per every `wait` milliseconds. If the throttled
   * function is invoked more than once during the `wait` timeout, `func` will
   * also be called on the trailing edge of the timeout. Subsequent calls to the
   * throttled function will return the result of the last `func` call.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Functions
   * @param {Function} func The function to throttle.
   * @param {Number} wait The number of milliseconds to throttle executions to.
   * @returns {Function} Returns the new throttled function.
   * @example
   *
   * var throttled = _.throttle(updatePosition, 100);
   * jQuery(window).on('scroll', throttled);
   */
  function throttle(func, wait) {
    var args,
        result,
        thisArg,
        timeoutId,
        lastCalled = 0;

    function trailingCall() {
      lastCalled = new Date;
      timeoutId = null;
      result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
    }
    return function() {
      var now = new Date,
          remaining = wait - (now - lastCalled);

      args = arguments;
      thisArg = this;

      if (remaining <= 0) {
        clearTimeout(timeoutId);
        timeoutId = null;
        lastCalled = now;
        result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
      }
      else if (!timeoutId) {
        timeoutId = setTimeout(trailingCall, remaining);
      }
      return result;
    };
  }

  /**
   * Creates a function that passes `value` to the `wrapper` function as its
   * first argument. Additional arguments passed to the function are appended
   * to those passed to the `wrapper` function. The `wrapper` is executed with
   * the `this` binding of the created function.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Functions
   * @param {Mixed} value The value to wrap.
   * @param {Function} wrapper The wrapper function.
   * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
   * @example
   *
   * var hello = function(name) { return 'hello ' + name; };
   * hello = _.wrap(hello, function(func) {
   *   return 'before, ' + func('moe') + ', after';
   * });
   * hello();
   * // => 'before, hello moe, after'
   */
  function wrap(value, wrapper) {
    return function() {
      var args = [value];
      push.apply(args, arguments);
      return wrapper.apply(this, args);
    };
  }

  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
   * Converts the characters `&`, `<`, `>`, `"`, and `'` in `string` to their
   * corresponding HTML entities.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Utilities
   * @param {String} string The string to escape.
   * @returns {String} Returns the escaped string.
   * @example
   *
   * _.escape('Moe, Larry & Curly');
   * // => 'Moe, Larry &amp; Curly'
   */
  function escape(string) {
    return string == null ? '' : (string + '').replace(reUnescapedHtml, escapeHtmlChar);
  }

  /**
   * This function returns the first argument passed to it.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Utilities
   * @param {Mixed} value Any value.
   * @returns {Mixed} Returns `value`.
   * @example
   *
   * var moe = { 'name': 'moe' };
   * moe === _.identity(moe);
   * // => true
   */
  function identity(value) {
    return value;
  }

  /**
   * Adds functions properties of `object` to the `lodash` function and chainable
   * wrapper.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Utilities
   * @param {Object} object The object of function properties to add to `lodash`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.mixin({
   *   'capitalize': function(string) {
   *     return string.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + string.slice(1).toLowerCase();
   *   }
   * });
   *
   * _.capitalize('moe');
   * // => 'Moe'
   *
   * _('moe').capitalize();
   * // => 'Moe'
   */
  function mixin(object) {
    forEach(functions(object), function(methodName) {
      var func = lodash[methodName] = object[methodName];

      lodash.prototype[methodName] = function() {
        var args = [this.__wrapped__];
        push.apply(args, arguments);
        return new lodash(func.apply(lodash, args));
      };
    });
  }

  /**
   * Reverts the '_' variable to its previous value and returns a reference to
   * the `lodash` function.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Utilities
   * @returns {Function} Returns the `lodash` function.
   * @example
   *
   * var lodash = _.noConflict();
   */
  function noConflict() {
    window._ = oldDash;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Produces a random number between `min` and `max` (inclusive). If only one
   * argument is passed, a number between `0` and the given number will be returned.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Utilities
   * @param {Number} [min=0] The minimum possible value.
   * @param {Number} [max=1] The maximum possible value.
   * @returns {Number} Returns a random number.
   * @example
   *
   * _.random(0, 5);
   * // => a number between 0 and 5
   *
   * _.random(5);
   * // => also a number between 0 and 5
   */
  function random(min, max) {
    if (min == null && max == null) {
      max = 1;
    }
    min = +min || 0;
    if (max == null) {
      max = min;
      min = 0;
    }
    return min + floor(nativeRandom() * ((+max || 0) - min + 1));
  }

  /**
   * Resolves the value of `property` on `object`. If `property` is a function,
   * it will be invoked and its result returned, else the property value is
   * returned. If `object` is falsey, then `null` is returned.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Utilities
   * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
   * @param {String} property The property to get the value of.
   * @returns {Mixed} Returns the resolved value.
   * @example
   *
   * var object = {
   *   'cheese': 'crumpets',
   *   'stuff': function() {
   *     return 'nonsense';
   *   }
   * };
   *
   * _.result(object, 'cheese');
   * // => 'crumpets'
   *
   * _.result(object, 'stuff');
   * // => 'nonsense'
   */
  function result(object, property) {
    var value = object ? object[property] : undefined;
    return isFunction(value) ? object[property]() : value;
  }

  /**
   * A micro-templating method that handles arbitrary delimiters, preserves
   * whitespace, and correctly escapes quotes within interpolated code.
   *
   * Note: In the development build, `_.template` utilizes sourceURLs for easier
   * debugging. See http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/developertools/sourcemaps/#toc-sourceurl
   *
   * Note: Lo-Dash may be used in Chrome extensions by either creating a `lodash csp`
   * build and using precompiled templates, or loading Lo-Dash in a sandbox.
   *
   * For more information on precompiling templates see:
   * http://lodash.com/#custom-builds
   *
   * For more information on Chrome extension sandboxes see:
   * http://developer.chrome.com/stable/extensions/sandboxingEval.html
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Utilities
   * @param {String} text The template text.
   * @param {Obect} data The data object used to populate the text.
   * @param {Object} options The options object.
   *  escape - The "escape" delimiter regexp.
   *  evaluate - The "evaluate" delimiter regexp.
   *  interpolate - The "interpolate" delimiter regexp.
   *  sourceURL - The sourceURL of the template's compiled source.
   *  variable - The data object variable name.
   *
   * @returns {Function|String} Returns a compiled function when no `data` object
   *  is given, else it returns the interpolated text.
   * @example
   *
   * // using a compiled template
   * var compiled = _.template('hello <%= name %>');
   * compiled({ 'name': 'moe' });
   * // => 'hello moe'
   *
   * var list = '<% _.forEach(people, function(name) { %><li><%= name %></li><% }); %>';
   * _.template(list, { 'people': ['moe', 'larry'] });
   * // => '<li>moe</li><li>larry</li>'
   *
   * // using the "escape" delimiter to escape HTML in data property values
   * _.template('<b><%- value %></b>', { 'value': '<script>' });
   * // => '<b>&lt;script&gt;</b>'
   *
   * // using the ES6 delimiter as an alternative to the default "interpolate" delimiter
   * _.template('hello ${ name }', { 'name': 'curly' });
   * // => 'hello curly'
   *
   * // using the internal `print` function in "evaluate" delimiters
   * _.template('<% print("hello " + epithet); %>!', { 'epithet': 'stooge' });
   * // => 'hello stooge!'
   *
   * // using custom template delimiters
   * _.templateSettings = {
   *   'interpolate': /{{([\s\S]+?)}}/g
   * };
   *
   * _.template('hello {{ name }}!', { 'name': 'mustache' });
   * // => 'hello mustache!'
   *
   * // using the `sourceURL` option to specify a custom sourceURL for the template
   * var compiled = _.template('hello <%= name %>', null, { 'sourceURL': '/basic/greeting.jst' });
   * compiled(data);
   * // => find the source of "greeting.jst" under the Sources tab or Resources panel of the web inspector
   *
   * // using the `variable` option to ensure a with-statement isn't used in the compiled template
   * var compiled = _.template('hi <%= data.name %>!', null, { 'variable': 'data' });
   * compiled.source;
   * // => function(data) {
   *   var __t, __p = '', __e = _.escape;
   *   __p += 'hi ' + ((__t = ( data.name )) == null ? '' : __t) + '!';
   *   return __p;
   * }
   *
   * // using the `source` property to inline compiled templates for meaningful
   * // line numbers in error messages and a stack trace
   * fs.writeFileSync(path.join(cwd, 'jst.js'), '\
   *   var JST = {\
   *     "main": ' + _.template(mainText).source + '\
   *   };\
   * ');
   */
  function template(text, data, options) {
    // based on John Resig's `tmpl` implementation
    // http://ejohn.org/blog/javascript-micro-templating/
    // and Laura Doktorova's doT.js
    // https://github.com/olado/doT
    var settings = lodash.templateSettings;
    text || (text = '');

    // avoid missing dependencies when `iteratorTemplate` is not defined
    options = defaults({}, options, settings);

    var imports = defaults({}, options.imports, settings.imports),
        importsKeys = keys(imports),
        importsValues = values(imports);

    var isEvaluating,
        index = 0,
        interpolate = options.interpolate || reNoMatch,
        source = "__p += '";

    // compile regexp to match each delimiter
    var reDelimiters = RegExp(
      (options.escape || reNoMatch).source + '|' +
      interpolate.source + '|' +
      (interpolate === reInterpolate ? reEsTemplate : reNoMatch).source + '|' +
      (options.evaluate || reNoMatch).source + '|$'
    , 'g');

    text.replace(reDelimiters, function(match, escapeValue, interpolateValue, esTemplateValue, evaluateValue, offset) {
      interpolateValue || (interpolateValue = esTemplateValue);

      // escape characters that cannot be included in string literals
      source += text.slice(index, offset).replace(reUnescapedString, escapeStringChar);

      // replace delimiters with snippets
      if (escapeValue) {
        source += "' +\n__e(" + escapeValue + ") +\n'";
      }
      if (evaluateValue) {
        isEvaluating = true;
        source += "';\n" + evaluateValue + ";\n__p += '";
      }
      if (interpolateValue) {
        source += "' +\n((__t = (" + interpolateValue + ")) == null ? '' : __t) +\n'";
      }
      index = offset + match.length;

      // the JS engine embedded in Adobe products requires returning the `match`
      // string in order to produce the correct `offset` value
      return match;
    });

    source += "';\n";

    // if `variable` is not specified and the template contains "evaluate"
    // delimiters, wrap a with-statement around the generated code to add the
    // data object to the top of the scope chain
    var variable = options.variable,
        hasVariable = variable;

    if (!hasVariable) {
      variable = 'obj';
      source = 'with (' + variable + ') {\n' + source + '\n}\n';
    }
    // cleanup code by stripping empty strings
    source = (isEvaluating ? source.replace(reEmptyStringLeading, '') : source)
      .replace(reEmptyStringMiddle, '$1')
      .replace(reEmptyStringTrailing, '$1;');

    // frame code as the function body
    source = 'function(' + variable + ') {\n' +
      (hasVariable ? '' : variable + ' || (' + variable + ' = {});\n') +
      "var __t, __p = '', __e = _.escape" +
      (isEvaluating
        ? ', __j = Array.prototype.join;\n' +
          "function print() { __p += __j.call(arguments, '') }\n"
        : ';\n'
      ) +
      source +
      'return __p\n}';

    // Use a sourceURL for easier debugging and wrap in a multi-line comment to
    // avoid issues with Narwhal, IE conditional compilation, and the JS engine
    // embedded in Adobe products.
    // http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/developertools/sourcemaps/#toc-sourceurl
    var sourceURL = '\n/*\n//@ sourceURL=' + (options.sourceURL || '/lodash/template/source[' + (templateCounter++) + ']') + '\n*/';

    try {
      var result = Function(importsKeys, 'return ' + source + sourceURL).apply(undefined, importsValues);
    } catch(e) {
      e.source = source;
      throw e;
    }
    if (data) {
      return result(data);
    }
    // provide the compiled function's source via its `toString` method, in
    // supported environments, or the `source` property as a convenience for
    // inlining compiled templates during the build process
    result.source = source;
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Executes the `callback` function `n` times, returning an array of the results
   * of each `callback` execution. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked
   * with one argument; (index).
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Utilities
   * @param {Number} n The number of times to execute the callback.
   * @param {Function} callback The function called per iteration.
   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of the results of each `callback` execution.
   * @example
   *
   * var diceRolls = _.times(3, _.partial(_.random, 1, 6));
   * // => [3, 6, 4]
   *
   * _.times(3, function(n) { mage.castSpell(n); });
   * // => calls `mage.castSpell(n)` three times, passing `n` of `0`, `1`, and `2` respectively
   *
   * _.times(3, function(n) { this.cast(n); }, mage);
   * // => also calls `mage.castSpell(n)` three times
   */
  function times(n, callback, thisArg) {
    n = +n || 0;
    var index = -1,
        result = Array(n);

    while (++index < n) {
      result[index] = callback.call(thisArg, index);
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * The opposite of `_.escape`, this method converts the HTML entities
   * `&amp;`, `&lt;`, `&gt;`, `&quot;`, and `&#39;` in `string` to their
   * corresponding characters.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Utilities
   * @param {String} string The string to unescape.
   * @returns {String} Returns the unescaped string.
   * @example
   *
   * _.unescape('Moe, Larry &amp; Curly');
   * // => 'Moe, Larry & Curly'
   */
  function unescape(string) {
    return string == null ? '' : (string + '').replace(reEscapedHtml, unescapeHtmlChar);
  }

  /**
   * Generates a unique ID. If `prefix` is passed, the ID will be appended to it.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Utilities
   * @param {String} [prefix] The value to prefix the ID with.
   * @returns {String} Returns the unique ID.
   * @example
   *
   * _.uniqueId('contact_');
   * // => 'contact_104'
   *
   * _.uniqueId();
   * // => '105'
   */
  function uniqueId(prefix) {
    var id = ++idCounter;
    return (prefix == null ? '' : prefix + '') + id;
  }

  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
   * Invokes `interceptor` with the `value` as the first argument, and then
   * returns `value`. The purpose of this method is to "tap into" a method chain,
   * in order to perform operations on intermediate results within the chain.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Chaining
   * @param {Mixed} value The value to pass to `interceptor`.
   * @param {Function} interceptor The function to invoke.
   * @returns {Mixed} Returns `value`.
   * @example
   *
   * _([1, 2, 3, 4])
   *  .filter(function(num) { return num % 2 == 0; })
   *  .tap(alert)
   *  .map(function(num) { return num * num; })
   *  .value();
   * // => // [2, 4] (alerted)
   * // => [4, 16]
   */
  function tap(value, interceptor) {
    interceptor(value);
    return value;
  }

  /**
   * Produces the `toString` result of the wrapped value.
   *
   * @name toString
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Chaining
   * @returns {String} Returns the string result.
   * @example
   *
   * _([1, 2, 3]).toString();
   * // => '1,2,3'
   */
  function wrapperToString() {
    return this.__wrapped__ + '';
  }

  /**
   * Extracts the wrapped value.
   *
   * @name valueOf
   * @memberOf _
   * @alias value
   * @category Chaining
   * @returns {Mixed} Returns the wrapped value.
   * @example
   *
   * _([1, 2, 3]).valueOf();
   * // => [1, 2, 3]
   */
  function wrapperValueOf() {
    return this.__wrapped__;
  }

  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  // add functions that return wrapped values when chaining
  lodash.after = after;
  lodash.assign = assign;
  lodash.at = at;
  lodash.bind = bind;
  lodash.bindAll = bindAll;
  lodash.bindKey = bindKey;
  lodash.compact = compact;
  lodash.compose = compose;
  lodash.countBy = countBy;
  lodash.debounce = debounce;
  lodash.defaults = defaults;
  lodash.defer = defer;
  lodash.delay = delay;
  lodash.difference = difference;
  lodash.filter = filter;
  lodash.flatten = flatten;
  lodash.forEach = forEach;
  lodash.forIn = forIn;
  lodash.forOwn = forOwn;
  lodash.functions = functions;
  lodash.groupBy = groupBy;
  lodash.initial = initial;
  lodash.intersection = intersection;
  lodash.invert = invert;
  lodash.invoke = invoke;
  lodash.keys = keys;
  lodash.map = map;
  lodash.max = max;
  lodash.memoize = memoize;
  lodash.merge = merge;
  lodash.min = min;
  lodash.object = object;
  lodash.omit = omit;
  lodash.once = once;
  lodash.pairs = pairs;
  lodash.partial = partial;
  lodash.partialRight = partialRight;
  lodash.pick = pick;
  lodash.pluck = pluck;
  lodash.range = range;
  lodash.reject = reject;
  lodash.rest = rest;
  lodash.shuffle = shuffle;
  lodash.sortBy = sortBy;
  lodash.tap = tap;
  lodash.throttle = throttle;
  lodash.times = times;
  lodash.toArray = toArray;
  lodash.union = union;
  lodash.uniq = uniq;
  lodash.values = values;
  lodash.where = where;
  lodash.without = without;
  lodash.wrap = wrap;
  lodash.zip = zip;

  // add aliases
  lodash.collect = map;
  lodash.drop = rest;
  lodash.each = forEach;
  lodash.extend = assign;
  lodash.methods = functions;
  lodash.select = filter;
  lodash.tail = rest;
  lodash.unique = uniq;

  // add functions to `lodash.prototype`
  mixin(lodash);

  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  // add functions that return unwrapped values when chaining
  lodash.clone = clone;
  lodash.cloneDeep = cloneDeep;
  lodash.contains = contains;
  lodash.escape = escape;
  lodash.every = every;
  lodash.find = find;
  lodash.has = has;
  lodash.identity = identity;
  lodash.indexOf = indexOf;
  lodash.isArguments = isArguments;
  lodash.isArray = isArray;
  lodash.isBoolean = isBoolean;
  lodash.isDate = isDate;
  lodash.isElement = isElement;
  lodash.isEmpty = isEmpty;
  lodash.isEqual = isEqual;
  lodash.isFinite = isFinite;
  lodash.isFunction = isFunction;
  lodash.isNaN = isNaN;
  lodash.isNull = isNull;
  lodash.isNumber = isNumber;
  lodash.isObject = isObject;
  lodash.isPlainObject = isPlainObject;
  lodash.isRegExp = isRegExp;
  lodash.isString = isString;
  lodash.isUndefined = isUndefined;
  lodash.lastIndexOf = lastIndexOf;
  lodash.mixin = mixin;
  lodash.noConflict = noConflict;
  lodash.random = random;
  lodash.reduce = reduce;
  lodash.reduceRight = reduceRight;
  lodash.result = result;
  lodash.size = size;
  lodash.some = some;
  lodash.sortedIndex = sortedIndex;
  lodash.template = template;
  lodash.unescape = unescape;
  lodash.uniqueId = uniqueId;

  // add aliases
  lodash.all = every;
  lodash.any = some;
  lodash.detect = find;
  lodash.foldl = reduce;
  lodash.foldr = reduceRight;
  lodash.include = contains;
  lodash.inject = reduce;

  forOwn(lodash, function(func, methodName) {
    if (!lodash.prototype[methodName]) {
      lodash.prototype[methodName] = function() {
        var args = [this.__wrapped__];
        push.apply(args, arguments);
        return func.apply(lodash, args);
      };
    }
  });

  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  // add functions capable of returning wrapped and unwrapped values when chaining
  lodash.first = first;
  lodash.last = last;

  // add aliases
  lodash.take = first;
  lodash.head = first;

  forOwn(lodash, function(func, methodName) {
    if (!lodash.prototype[methodName]) {
      lodash.prototype[methodName]= function(callback, thisArg) {
        var result = func(this.__wrapped__, callback, thisArg);
        return callback == null || (thisArg && typeof callback != 'function')
          ? result
          : new lodash(result);
      };
    }
  });

  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
   * The semantic version number.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @type String
   */
  lodash.VERSION = '1.0.1';

  // add "Chaining" functions to the wrapper
  lodash.prototype.toString = wrapperToString;
  lodash.prototype.value = wrapperValueOf;
  lodash.prototype.valueOf = wrapperValueOf;

  // add `Array` functions that return unwrapped values
  each(['join', 'pop', 'shift'], function(methodName) {
    var func = arrayRef[methodName];
    lodash.prototype[methodName] = function() {
      return func.apply(this.__wrapped__, arguments);
    };
  });

  // add `Array` functions that return the wrapped value
  each(['push', 'reverse', 'sort', 'unshift'], function(methodName) {
    var func = arrayRef[methodName];
    lodash.prototype[methodName] = function() {
      func.apply(this.__wrapped__, arguments);
      return this;
    };
  });

  // add `Array` functions that return new wrapped values
  each(['concat', 'slice', 'splice'], function(methodName) {
    var func = arrayRef[methodName];
    lodash.prototype[methodName] = function() {
      return new lodash(func.apply(this.__wrapped__, arguments));
    };
  });

  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  // expose Lo-Dash
  // some AMD build optimizers, like r.js, check for specific condition patterns like the following:
  if (typeof define == 'function' && typeof define.amd == 'object' && define.amd) {
    // Expose Lo-Dash to the global object even when an AMD loader is present in
    // case Lo-Dash was injected by a third-party script and not intended to be
    // loaded as a module. The global assignment can be reverted in the Lo-Dash
    // module via its `noConflict()` method.
    window._ = lodash;

    // define as an anonymous module so, through path mapping, it can be
    // referenced as the "underscore" module
    define(function() {
      return lodash;
    });
  }
  // check for `exports` after `define` in case a build optimizer adds an `exports` object
  else if (freeExports) {
    // in Node.js or RingoJS v0.8.0+
    if (freeModule) {
      (freeModule.exports = lodash)._ = lodash;
    }
    // in Narwhal or RingoJS v0.7.0-
    else {
      freeExports._ = lodash;
    }
  }
  else {
    // in a browser or Rhino
    window._ = lodash;
  }
}(this));

},{}],76:[function(require,module,exports){
var Buffer=require("__browserify_Buffer").Buffer;//     uuid.js
//
//     (c) 2010-2012 Robert Kieffer
//     MIT License
//     https://github.com/broofa/node-uuid
(function() {
  var _global = this;

  // Unique ID creation requires a high quality random # generator.  We feature
  // detect to determine the best RNG source, normalizing to a function that
  // returns 128-bits of randomness, since that's what's usually required
  var _rng;

  // Node.js crypto-based RNG - http://nodejs.org/docs/v0.6.2/api/crypto.html
  //
  // Moderately fast, high quality
  if (typeof(require) == 'function') {
    try {
      var _rb = require('crypto').randomBytes;
      _rng = _rb && function() {return _rb(16);};
    } catch(e) {}
  }

  if (!_rng && _global.crypto && crypto.getRandomValues) {
    // WHATWG crypto-based RNG - http://wiki.whatwg.org/wiki/Crypto
    //
    // Moderately fast, high quality
    var _rnds8 = new Uint8Array(16);
    _rng = function whatwgRNG() {
      crypto.getRandomValues(_rnds8);
      return _rnds8;
    };
  }

  if (!_rng) {
    // Math.random()-based (RNG)
    //
    // If all else fails, use Math.random().  It's fast, but is of unspecified
    // quality.
    var  _rnds = new Array(16);
    _rng = function() {
      for (var i = 0, r; i < 16; i++) {
        if ((i & 0x03) === 0) r = Math.random() * 0x100000000;
        _rnds[i] = r >>> ((i & 0x03) << 3) & 0xff;
      }

      return _rnds;
    };
  }

  // Buffer class to use
  var BufferClass = typeof(Buffer) == 'function' ? Buffer : Array;

  // Maps for number <-> hex string conversion
  var _byteToHex = [];
  var _hexToByte = {};
  for (var i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
    _byteToHex[i] = (i + 0x100).toString(16).substr(1);
    _hexToByte[_byteToHex[i]] = i;
  }

  // **`parse()` - Parse a UUID into it's component bytes**
  function parse(s, buf, offset) {
    var i = (buf && offset) || 0, ii = 0;

    buf = buf || [];
    s.toLowerCase().replace(/[0-9a-f]{2}/g, function(oct) {
      if (ii < 16) { // Don't overflow!
        buf[i + ii++] = _hexToByte[oct];
      }
    });

    // Zero out remaining bytes if string was short
    while (ii < 16) {
      buf[i + ii++] = 0;
    }

    return buf;
  }

  // **`unparse()` - Convert UUID byte array (ala parse()) into a string**
  function unparse(buf, offset) {
    var i = offset || 0, bth = _byteToHex;
    return  bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] +
            bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] + '-' +
            bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] + '-' +
            bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] + '-' +
            bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] + '-' +
            bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] +
            bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] +
            bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]];
  }

  // **`v1()` - Generate time-based UUID**
  //
  // Inspired by https://github.com/LiosK/UUID.js
  // and http://docs.python.org/library/uuid.html

  // random #'s we need to init node and clockseq
  var _seedBytes = _rng();

  // Per 4.5, create and 48-bit node id, (47 random bits + multicast bit = 1)
  var _nodeId = [
    _seedBytes[0] | 0x01,
    _seedBytes[1], _seedBytes[2], _seedBytes[3], _seedBytes[4], _seedBytes[5]
  ];

  // Per 4.2.2, randomize (14 bit) clockseq
  var _clockseq = (_seedBytes[6] << 8 | _seedBytes[7]) & 0x3fff;

  // Previous uuid creation time
  var _lastMSecs = 0, _lastNSecs = 0;

  // See https://github.com/broofa/node-uuid for API details
  function v1(options, buf, offset) {
    var i = buf && offset || 0;
    var b = buf || [];

    options = options || {};

    var clockseq = options.clockseq != null ? options.clockseq : _clockseq;

    // UUID timestamps are 100 nano-second units since the Gregorian epoch,
    // (1582-10-15 00:00).  JSNumbers aren't precise enough for this, so
    // time is handled internally as 'msecs' (integer milliseconds) and 'nsecs'
    // (100-nanoseconds offset from msecs) since unix epoch, 1970-01-01 00:00.
    var msecs = options.msecs != null ? options.msecs : new Date().getTime();

    // Per 4.2.1.2, use count of uuid's generated during the current clock
    // cycle to simulate higher resolution clock
    var nsecs = options.nsecs != null ? options.nsecs : _lastNSecs + 1;

    // Time since last uuid creation (in msecs)
    var dt = (msecs - _lastMSecs) + (nsecs - _lastNSecs)/10000;

    // Per 4.2.1.2, Bump clockseq on clock regression
    if (dt < 0 && options.clockseq == null) {
      clockseq = clockseq + 1 & 0x3fff;
    }

    // Reset nsecs if clock regresses (new clockseq) or we've moved onto a new
    // time interval
    if ((dt < 0 || msecs > _lastMSecs) && options.nsecs == null) {
      nsecs = 0;
    }

    // Per 4.2.1.2 Throw error if too many uuids are requested
    if (nsecs >= 10000) {
      throw new Error('uuid.v1(): Can\'t create more than 10M uuids/sec');
    }

    _lastMSecs = msecs;
    _lastNSecs = nsecs;
    _clockseq = clockseq;

    // Per 4.1.4 - Convert from unix epoch to Gregorian epoch
    msecs += 12219292800000;

    // `time_low`
    var tl = ((msecs & 0xfffffff) * 10000 + nsecs) % 0x100000000;
    b[i++] = tl >>> 24 & 0xff;
    b[i++] = tl >>> 16 & 0xff;
    b[i++] = tl >>> 8 & 0xff;
    b[i++] = tl & 0xff;

    // `time_mid`
    var tmh = (msecs / 0x100000000 * 10000) & 0xfffffff;
    b[i++] = tmh >>> 8 & 0xff;
    b[i++] = tmh & 0xff;

    // `time_high_and_version`
    b[i++] = tmh >>> 24 & 0xf | 0x10; // include version
    b[i++] = tmh >>> 16 & 0xff;

    // `clock_seq_hi_and_reserved` (Per 4.2.2 - include variant)
    b[i++] = clockseq >>> 8 | 0x80;

    // `clock_seq_low`
    b[i++] = clockseq & 0xff;

    // `node`
    var node = options.node || _nodeId;
    for (var n = 0; n < 6; n++) {
      b[i + n] = node[n];
    }

    return buf ? buf : unparse(b);
  }

  // **`v4()` - Generate random UUID**

  // See https://github.com/broofa/node-uuid for API details
  function v4(options, buf, offset) {
    // Deprecated - 'format' argument, as supported in v1.2
    var i = buf && offset || 0;

    if (typeof(options) == 'string') {
      buf = options == 'binary' ? new BufferClass(16) : null;
      options = null;
    }
    options = options || {};

    var rnds = options.random || (options.rng || _rng)();

    // Per 4.4, set bits for version and `clock_seq_hi_and_reserved`
    rnds[6] = (rnds[6] & 0x0f) | 0x40;
    rnds[8] = (rnds[8] & 0x3f) | 0x80;

    // Copy bytes to buffer, if provided
    if (buf) {
      for (var ii = 0; ii < 16; ii++) {
        buf[i + ii] = rnds[ii];
      }
    }

    return buf || unparse(rnds);
  }

  // Export public API
  var uuid = v4;
  uuid.v1 = v1;
  uuid.v4 = v4;
  uuid.parse = parse;
  uuid.unparse = unparse;
  uuid.BufferClass = BufferClass;

  if (_global.define && define.amd) {
    // Publish as AMD module
    define(function() {return uuid;});
  } else if (typeof(module) != 'undefined' && module.exports) {
    // Publish as node.js module
    module.exports = uuid;
  } else {
    // Publish as global (in browsers)
    var _previousRoot = _global.uuid;

    // **`noConflict()` - (browser only) to reset global 'uuid' var**
    uuid.noConflict = function() {
      _global.uuid = _previousRoot;
      return uuid;
    };

    _global.uuid = uuid;
  }
}());

},{"__browserify_Buffer":65,"crypto":60}],77:[function(require,module,exports){
(function(root, factory) {
  if (typeof exports === 'object') {
    // CommonJS
    factory(exports, module);
  } else if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
    // AMD
    define(['exports', 'module'], factory);
  }
}(this, function(exports, module) {

  /**
   * ANONYMOUS `Mechanism` constructor.
   *
   * This class implements the ANONYMOUS SASL mechanism.
   *
   * The ANONYMOUS SASL mechanism provides support for permitting anonymous
   * access to various services
   *
   * References:
   *  - [RFC 4505](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4505)
   *
   * @api public
   */
  function Mechanism() {
  }
  
  Mechanism.prototype.name = 'ANONYMOUS';
  Mechanism.prototype.clientFirst = true;
  
  /**
   * Encode a response using optional trace information.
   *
   * Options:
   *  - `trace`  trace information (optional)
   *
   * @param {Object} cred
   * @api public
   */
  Mechanism.prototype.response = function(cred) {
    return cred.trace || '';
  };
  
  /**
   * Decode a challenge issued by the server.
   *
   * @param {String} chal
   * @api public
   */
  Mechanism.prototype.challenge = function(chal) {
  };

  exports = module.exports = Mechanism;
  
}));

},{}],78:[function(require,module,exports){
(function(root, factory) {
  if (typeof exports === 'object') {
    // CommonJS
    factory(exports,
            module,
            require('./lib/mechanism'));
  } else if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
    // AMD
    define(['exports',
            'module',
            './lib/mechanism'], factory);
  }
}(this, function(exports, module, Mechanism) {

  exports = module.exports = Mechanism;
  exports.Mechanism = Mechanism;
  
}));

},{"./lib/mechanism":77}],79:[function(require,module,exports){
(function(root, factory) {
  if (typeof exports === 'object') {
    // CommonJS
    factory(exports, module, require('crypto'));
  } else if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
    // AMD
    define(['exports', 'module', 'crypto'], factory);
  }
}(this, function(exports, module, crypto) {
  
  /**
   * DIGEST-MD5 `Mechanism` constructor.
   *
   * This class implements the DIGEST-MD5 SASL mechanism.
   *
   * References:
   *  - [RFC 2831](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2831)
   *
   * @api public
   */
  function Mechanism(options) {
    options = options || {};
    this._genNonce = options.genNonce || genNonce(32);
  }
  
  Mechanism.prototype.name = 'DIGEST-MD5';
  Mechanism.prototype.clientFirst = false;
  
  /**
   * Encode a response using given credential.
   *
   * Options:
   *  - `username`
   *  - `password`
   *  - `host`
   *  - `serviceType`
   *  - `authzid`   authorization identity (optional)
   *
   * @param {Object} cred
   * @api public
   */
  Mechanism.prototype.response = function(cred) {
    // TODO: Implement support for subsequent authentication.  This requires
    //       that the client be able to store username, realm, nonce,
    //       nonce-count, cnonce, and qop values from prior authentication.
    //       The impact of this requirement needs to be investigated.
    //
    //       See RFC 2831 (Section 2.2) for further details.
    
    // TODO: Implement support for auth-int and auth-conf, as defined in RFC
    //       2831 sections 2.3 Integrity Protection and 2.4 Confidentiality
    //       Protection, respectively.
    //
    //       Note that supporting this functionality has implications
    //       regarding the negotiation of security layers via SASL.  Due to
    //       the fact that TLS has largely superseded this functionality,
    //       implementing it is a low priority.
  
    var uri = cred.serviceType + '/' + cred.host;
    if (cred.serviceName && cred.host !== cred.serviceName) {
      uri += '/' + serviceName;
    }
    var realm = cred.realm || this._realm || ''
      , cnonce = this._genNonce()
      , nc = '00000001'
      , qop = 'auth'
      , ha1
      , ha2
      , digest;
  
    var str = '';
    str += 'username="' + cred.username + '"';
    if (realm) { str += ',realm="' + realm + '"'; };
    str += ',nonce="' + this._nonce + '"';
    str += ',cnonce="' + cnonce + '"';
    str += ',nc=' + nc;
    str += ',qop=' + qop;
    str += ',digest-uri="' + uri + '"';
    
    if (cred.authzid) {
      ha1 = md5(md5(cred.username + ":" + realm + ":" + cred.password, 'binary') + ":" + this._nonce + ":" + cnonce + ":" + cred.authzid);
    } else {
      ha1 = md5(md5(cred.username + ":" + realm + ":" + cred.password, 'binary') + ":" + this._nonce + ":" + cnonce);
    }
    
    if (qop == 'auth') {
      ha2 = md5('AUTHENTICATE:' + uri);
    } else if (qop == 'auth-int' || qop == 'auth-conf') {
      ha2 = md5('AUTHENTICATE:' + uri + ':00000000000000000000000000000000');
    }
    
    digest = md5(ha1 + ":" + this._nonce + ":" + nc + ":" + cnonce + ":" + qop + ":" + ha2);
    str += ',response=' + digest;
    
    if (this._charset == 'utf-8') { str += ',charset=utf-8'; }
    if (cred.authzid) { str += 'authzid="' + cred.authzid + '"'; }
    
    return str;
  };
  
  /**
   * Decode a challenge issued by the server.
   *
   * @param {String} chal
   * @return {Mechanism} for chaining
   * @api public
   */
  Mechanism.prototype.challenge = function(chal) {
    var dtives = parse(chal);
    
    // TODO: Implement support for multiple realm directives, as allowed by the
    //       DIGEST-MD5 specification.
    this._realm = dtives['realm'];
    this._nonce = dtives['nonce'];
    this._qop = (dtives['qop'] || 'auth').split(',');
    this._stale = dtives['stale'];
    this._maxbuf = parseInt(dtives['maxbuf']) || 65536;
    this._charset = dtives['charset'];
    this._algo = dtives['algorithm'];
    this._cipher = dtives['cipher'];
    if (this._cipher) { this._cipher.split(','); }
    return this;
  };
  
  
  /**
   * Parse challenge.
   *
   * @api private
   */
  function parse(chal) {
    var dtives = {};
    var tokens = chal.split(/,(?=(?:[^"]|"[^"]*")*$)/);
    for (var i = 0, len = tokens.length; i < len; i++) {
      var dtiv = /(\w+)=["]?([^"]+)["]?$/.exec(tokens[i]);
      if (dtiv) {
        dtives[dtiv[1]] = dtiv[2];
      }
    }
    return dtives;
  }
  
  /**
   * Return a unique nonce with the given `len`.
   *
   *     genNonce(10)();
   *     // => "FDaS435D2z"
   *
   * @param {Number} len
   * @return {Function}
   * @api private
   */
  function genNonce(len) {
    var chars = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789'
      , charlen = chars.length;
  
    return function() {
      var buf = [];
      for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
        buf.push(chars[Math.random() * charlen | 0]);
      }
      return buf.join('');
    }
  }
  
  /**
   * Return md5 hash of the given string and optional encoding,
   * defaulting to hex.
   *
   *     md5('wahoo');
   *     // => "e493298061761236c96b02ea6aa8a2ad"
   *
   * @param {String} str
   * @param {String} encoding
   * @return {String}
   * @api private
   */
  function md5(str, encoding){
    return crypto
      .createHash('md5')
      .update(str)
      .digest(encoding || 'hex');
  }


  exports = module.exports = Mechanism;
  
}));

},{"crypto":60}],80:[function(require,module,exports){
(function(root, factory) {
  if (typeof exports === 'object') {
    // CommonJS
    factory(exports,
            module,
            require('./lib/mechanism'));
  } else if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
    // AMD
    define(['exports',
            'module',
            './lib/mechanism'], factory);
  }
}(this, function(exports, module, Mechanism) {

  exports = module.exports = Mechanism;
  exports.Mechanism = Mechanism;
  
}));

},{"./lib/mechanism":79}],81:[function(require,module,exports){
(function(root, factory) {
  if (typeof exports === 'object') {
    // CommonJS
    factory(exports, module);
  } else if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
    // AMD
    define(['exports', 'module'], factory);
  }
}(this, function(exports, module) {

  /**
   * EXTERNAL `Mechanism` constructor.
   *
   * This class implements the EXTERNAL SASL mechanism.
   *
   * The EXTERNAL SASL mechanism provides support for authentication using
   * credentials established by external means. 
   *
   * References:
   *  - [RFC 4422](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4422)
   *
   * @api public
   */
  function Mechanism() {
  }
  
  Mechanism.prototype.name = 'EXTERNAL';
  Mechanism.prototype.clientFirst = true;
  
  /**
   * Encode a response using given credential.
   *
   * Options:
   *  - `authzid`   authorization identity (optional)
   *
   * @param {Object} cred
   * @api public
   */
  Mechanism.prototype.response = function(cred) {
    return cred.authzid || '';
  };
  
  /**
   * Decode a challenge issued by the server.
   *
   * @param {String} chal
   * @api public
   */
  Mechanism.prototype.challenge = function(chal) {
  };

  exports = module.exports = Mechanism;
  
}));

},{}],82:[function(require,module,exports){
(function(root, factory) {
  if (typeof exports === 'object') {
    // CommonJS
    factory(exports,
            module,
            require('./lib/mechanism'));
  } else if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
    // AMD
    define(['exports',
            'module',
            './lib/mechanism'], factory);
  }
}(this, function(exports, module, Mechanism) {

  exports = module.exports = Mechanism;
  exports.Mechanism = Mechanism;
  
}));

},{"./lib/mechanism":81}],83:[function(require,module,exports){
(function(root, factory) {
  if (typeof exports === 'object') {
    // CommonJS
    factory(exports, module);
  } else if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
    // AMD
    define(['exports', 'module'], factory);
  }
}(this, function(exports, module) {

  /**
   * PLAIN `Mechanism` constructor.
   *
   * This class implements the PLAIN SASL mechanism.
   *
   * The PLAIN SASL mechanism provides support for exchanging a clear-text
   * username and password.  This mechanism should not be used without adequate
   * security provided by an underlying transport layer. 
   *
   * References:
   *  - [RFC 4616](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4616)
   *
   * @api public
   */
  function Mechanism() {
  }
  
  Mechanism.prototype.name = 'PLAIN';
  Mechanism.prototype.clientFirst = true;
  
  /**
   * Encode a response using given credential.
   *
   * Options:
   *  - `username`
   *  - `password`
   *  - `authzid`   authorization identity (optional)
   *
   * @param {Object} cred
   * @api public
   */
  Mechanism.prototype.response = function(cred) {
    var str = '';
    str += cred.authzid || '';
    str += '\0';
    str += cred.username;
    str += '\0';
    str += cred.password;
    return str;
  };
  
  /**
   * Decode a challenge issued by the server.
   *
   * @param {String} chal
   * @return {Mechanism} for chaining
   * @api public
   */
  Mechanism.prototype.challenge = function(chal) {
    return this;
  };

  exports = module.exports = Mechanism;
  
}));

},{}],84:[function(require,module,exports){
(function(root, factory) {
  if (typeof exports === 'object') {
    // CommonJS
    factory(exports,
            module,
            require('./lib/mechanism'));
  } else if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
    // AMD
    define(['exports',
            'module',
            './lib/mechanism'], factory);
  }
}(this, function(exports, module, Mechanism) {

  exports = module.exports = Mechanism;
  exports.Mechanism = Mechanism;
  
}));

},{"./lib/mechanism":83}],85:[function(require,module,exports){
(function(root, factory) {
  if (typeof exports === 'object') {
    // CommonJS
    factory(exports, module, require('crypto'), require('buffer'));
  } else if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
    // AMD
    define(['exports', 'module', 'crypto', 'buffer'], factory);
  }
}(this, function(exports, module, crypto, buffer) {

    var Buffer = buffer.Buffer;
 
    /**
     * SCRAM-SHA-1 `Mechanism` constructor.
     *
     * This class implements the SCRAM-SHA-1 SASL mechanism.
     *
     * References:
     *  - [RFC 5802](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5802)
     *
     * @api public
     */
    function Mechanism(options) {
        options = options || {};
        this._genNonce = options.genNonce || genNonce(32);
        this._stage = 0;
    }

    Mechanism.prototype.name = 'SCRAM-SHA-1';
    Mechanism.prototype.clientFirst = true;

    /**
     * Encode a response using given credentials.
     *
     * Options:
     *  - `username`
     *  - `password`
     *  - `authzid`
     *
     * @param {object} cred
     * @api public
     */
    Mechanism.prototype.response = function (cred) {
        return responses[this._stage](this, cred); 
    };

    /**
     * Decode a challenge issued by the server.
     *
     * @param {String} chal
     * @return {Mechanism} for chaining
     * @api public
     */
    Mechanism.prototype.challenge = function (chal) {
        var values = parse(chal);

        this._salt = new Buffer(values.s || '', 'base64').toString('binary');
        this._iterationCount = parseInt(values.i, 10);
        this._nonce = values.r;
        this._verifier = values.v;
        this._error = values.e;
        this._challenge = chal;

        return this;
    };


    var responses = {};
    responses[0] = function (mech, cred) {
        mech._cnonce = mech._genNonce();

        var authzid = '';
        if (cred.authzid) {
            authzid = 'a=' + saslname(cred.authzid);
        }

        mech._gs2Header = 'n,' + authzid + ',';

        var nonce = 'r=' + mech._cnonce;
        var username = 'n=' + saslname(cred.username);

        mech._clientFirstMessageBare = username + ',' + nonce;
        var result = mech._gs2Header + mech._clientFirstMessageBare

        mech._stage = 1;

        return result;
    };
    responses[1] = function (mech, cred) {
        var gs2Header = new Buffer(mech._gs2Header).toString('base64');

        mech._clientFinalMessageWithoutProof = 'c=' + gs2Header + ',r=' + mech._nonce;

        var saltedPassword = Hi(cred.password, mech._salt, mech._iterationCount);
        var clientKey = HMAC(saltedPassword, 'Client Key');
        var storedKey = H(clientKey);
        var authMessage = mech._clientFirstMessageBare + ',' +
                          mech._challenge + ',' + 
                          mech._clientFinalMessageWithoutProof;
        var clientSignature = HMAC(storedKey, authMessage);

        var xorstuff = XOR(clientKey, clientSignature);

        var clientProof = new Buffer(xorstuff, 'binary').toString('base64');
        var serverKey = HMAC(saltedPassword, 'Server Key');

        mech._serverSignature = HMAC(serverKey, authMessage);

        var result = mech._clientFinalMessageWithoutProof + ',p=' + clientProof;

        mech._stage = 2;

        return result;
    };
    responses[2] = function (mech, cred) {
        // TODO: Signal errors 
        return '';
    };

    /**
     * Create a SHA-1 HMAC.
     *
     * @param {String} key
     * @param {String} msg
     * @api private
     */
    function HMAC(key, msg) {
        return crypto.createHmac('sha1', key).update(msg).digest('binary');
    }

    /**
     * Iteratively create an HMAC, with a salt.
     *
     * @param {String} text
     * @param {String} salt
     * @param {Number} iterations
     * @api private
     */
    function Hi(text, salt, iterations) {
        var ui1 = HMAC(text, salt + '\0\0\0\1');
        ui = ui1;
        for (var i = 0; i < iterations - 1; i++) {
            ui1 = HMAC(text, ui1);
            ui = XOR(ui, ui1);
        }
        return ui;
    }

    /**
     * Create a SHA-1 hash.
     *
     * @param {String} text
     * @api private
     */
    function H(text) {
        return crypto.createHash('sha1').update(text).digest('binary');
    }

    /**
     * String XOR
     *
     * @param {String} a
     * @param {String} b
     * @api private
     */
    function XOR(a, b) {
        a = new Buffer(a, 'binary');
        b = new Buffer(b, 'binary');

        var len = Math.min(a.length, b.length);
        result = [];
        for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            result.push(a[i] ^ b[i]);
        }
        result = new Buffer(result, 'binary');
        return result.toString('binary');
    }

    /**
     * Escape special characters in username values.
     *
     * @param {String} name
     * @api private
     */
    function saslname(name) {
        var escaped = [];
        var curr = '';
        for (var i = 0; i < name.length; i++) {
            curr = name[i];
            if (curr === ',') {
                escaped.push('=2C');
            } else if (curr === '=') {
                escaped.push('=3D');
            } else {
                escaped.push(curr);
            }
        }
        return escaped.join('');
    }

    /**
     * Parse challenge.
     *
     * @api private
     */
    function parse(chal) {
        var dtives = {};
        var tokens = chal.split(/,(?=(?:[^"]|"[^"]*")*$)/);
        for (var i = 0, len = tokens.length; i < len; i++) {
            var dtiv = /(\w+)=["]?([^"]+)["]?$/.exec(tokens[i]);
            if (dtiv) {
                dtives[dtiv[1]] = dtiv[2];
            }
        }
        return dtives;
    }
  
 
    /**
    * Return a unique nonce with the given `len`.
    *
    *     genNonce(10)();
    *     // => "FDaS435D2z"
    *
    * @param {Number} len
    * @return {Function}
    * @api private
    */
    function genNonce(len) {
        var chars = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789';
        var charlen = chars.length;

        return function() {
            var buf = [];
            for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
                buf.push(chars[Math.random() * charlen | 0]);
            }
            return buf.join('');
        }
    }

    exports = module.exports = Mechanism;
}));

},{"buffer":58,"crypto":60}],86:[function(require,module,exports){
(function(root, factory) {
  if (typeof exports === 'object') {
    // CommonJS
    factory(exports,
            module,
            require('./lib/mechanism'));
  } else if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
    // AMD
    define(['exports',
            'module',
            './lib/mechanism'], factory);
  }
}(this, function(exports, module, Mechanism) {

  exports = module.exports = Mechanism;
  exports.Mechanism = Mechanism;
  
}));

},{"./lib/mechanism":85}],87:[function(require,module,exports){
(function(root, factory) {
  if (typeof exports === 'object') {
    // CommonJS
    factory(exports, module);
  } else if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
    // AMD
    define(['exports', 'module'], factory);
  }
}(this, function(exports, module) {
  
  /**
   * `Factory` constructor.
   *
   * @api public
   */
  function Factory() {
    this._mechs = [];
  }
  
  /**
   * Utilize the given `mech` with optional `name`, overridding the mechanism's
   * default name.
   *
   * Examples:
   *
   *     factory.use(FooMechanism);
   *
   *     factory.use('XFOO', FooMechanism);
   *
   * @param {String|Mechanism} name
   * @param {Mechanism} mech
   * @return {Factory} for chaining
   * @api public
   */
  Factory.prototype.use = function(name, mech) {
    if (!mech) {
      mech = name;
      name = mech.prototype.name;
    }
    this._mechs.push({ name: name, mech: mech });
    return this;
  };
  
  /**
   * Create a new mechanism from supported list of `mechs`.
   *
   * If no mechanisms are supported, returns `null`.
   *
   * Examples:
   *
   *     var mech = factory.create(['FOO', 'BAR']);
   *
   * @param {Array} mechs
   * @return {Mechanism}
   * @api public
   */
  Factory.prototype.create = function(mechs) {
    for (var i = 0, len = this._mechs.length; i < len; i++) {
      for (var j = 0, jlen = mechs.length; j < jlen; j++) {
        var entry = this._mechs[i];
        if (entry.name == mechs[j]) {
          return new entry.mech();
        }
      }
    }
    return null;
  };

  exports = module.exports = Factory;
  
}));

},{}],88:[function(require,module,exports){
(function(root, factory) {
  if (typeof exports === 'object') {
    // CommonJS
    factory(exports,
            module,
            require('./lib/factory'));
  } else if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
    // AMD
    define(['exports',
            'module',
            './lib/factory'], factory);
  }
}(this, function(exports, module, Factory) {
  
  exports = module.exports = Factory;
  exports.Factory = Factory;
  
}));

},{"./lib/factory":87}],89:[function(require,module,exports){
/*
WildEmitter.js is a slim little event emitter by @henrikjoreteg largely based 
on @visionmedia's Emitter from UI Kit.

Why? I wanted it standalone.

I also wanted support for wildcard emitters like this:

emitter.on('*', function (eventName, other, event, payloads) {
    
});

emitter.on('somenamespace*', function (eventName, payloads) {
    
});

Please note that callbacks triggered by wildcard registered events also get 
the event name as the first argument.
*/
module.exports = WildEmitter;

function WildEmitter() {
    this.callbacks = {};
}

// Listen on the given `event` with `fn`. Store a group name if present.
WildEmitter.prototype.on = function (event, groupName, fn) {
    var hasGroup = (arguments.length === 3),
        group = hasGroup ? arguments[1] : undefined, 
        func = hasGroup ? arguments[2] : arguments[1];
    func._groupName = group;
    (this.callbacks[event] = this.callbacks[event] || []).push(func);
    return this;
};

// Adds an `event` listener that will be invoked a single
// time then automatically removed.
WildEmitter.prototype.once = function (event, groupName, fn) {
    var self = this,
        hasGroup = (arguments.length === 3),
        group = hasGroup ? arguments[1] : undefined, 
        func = hasGroup ? arguments[2] : arguments[1];
    function on() {
        self.off(event, on);
        func.apply(this, arguments);
    }
    this.on(event, group, on);
    return this;
};

// Unbinds an entire group
WildEmitter.prototype.releaseGroup = function (groupName) {
    var item, i, len, handlers;
    for (item in this.callbacks) {
        handlers = this.callbacks[item];
        for (i = 0, len = handlers.length; i < len; i++) {
            if (handlers[i]._groupName === groupName) {
                //console.log('removing');
                // remove it and shorten the array we're looping through
                handlers.splice(i, 1);
                i--;
                len--;
            }
        }
    }
    return this;
};

// Remove the given callback for `event` or all
// registered callbacks.
WildEmitter.prototype.off = function (event, fn) {
    var callbacks = this.callbacks[event],
        i;
    
    if (!callbacks) return this;

    // remove all handlers
    if (arguments.length === 1) {
        delete this.callbacks[event];
        return this;
    }

    // remove specific handler
    i = callbacks.indexOf(fn);
    callbacks.splice(i, 1);
    return this;
};

// Emit `event` with the given args.
// also calls any `*` handlers
WildEmitter.prototype.emit = function (event) {
    var args = [].slice.call(arguments, 1),
        callbacks = this.callbacks[event],
        specialCallbacks = this.getWildcardCallbacks(event),
        i,
        len,
        item;

    if (callbacks) {
        for (i = 0, len = callbacks.length; i < len; ++i) {
            if (callbacks[i]) {
                callbacks[i].apply(this, args);
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    if (specialCallbacks) {
        for (i = 0, len = specialCallbacks.length; i < len; ++i) {
            if (specialCallbacks[i]) {
                specialCallbacks[i].apply(this, [event].concat(args));
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    return this;
};

// Helper for for finding special wildcard event handlers that match the event
WildEmitter.prototype.getWildcardCallbacks = function (eventName) {
    var item,
        split,
        result = [];

    for (item in this.callbacks) {
        split = item.split('*');
        if (item === '*' || (split.length === 2 && eventName.slice(0, split[1].length) === split[1])) {
            result = result.concat(this.callbacks[item]);
        }
    }
    return result;
};

},{}],90:[function(require,module,exports){
var global=self;/**
 * @license
 * Lo-Dash 1.3.1 (Custom Build) lodash.com/license
 * Build: `lodash include="each,unique,extend"`
 * Underscore.js 1.4.4 underscorejs.org/LICENSE
 */
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