Refactor html/text conversions into its own class.

Add more tags to be ignored during HTML to plain text conversion.
Remove UTF-8 non-breaking spaces from generated text.
This commit is contained in:
Andrew Chen 2011-01-05 04:26:33 +00:00
parent f8f916edde
commit ead632aac6
3 changed files with 255 additions and 212 deletions

View File

@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
package com.fsck.k9.helper;
import android.text.Annotation;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.Html;
import android.text.Spannable;
import android.util.Log;
import com.fsck.k9.K9;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
/**
* Contains common routines to convert html to text and vice versa.
*/
public class HtmlConverter
{
/**
* When generating previews, Spannable objects that can't be converted into a String are
* represented as 0xfffc. When displayed, these show up as undisplayed squares. These constants
* define the object character and the replacement character.
*/
private static final char PREVIEW_OBJECT_CHARACTER = (char)0xfffc;
private static final char PREVIEW_OBJECT_REPLACEMENT = (char)0x20; // space
/**
* toHtml() converts non-breaking spaces into the UTF-8 non-breaking space, which doesn't get
* rendered properly in some clients. Replace it with a simple space.
*/
private static final char NBSP_CHARACTER = (char)0x00a0; // utf-8 non-breaking space
private static final char NBSP_REPLACEMENT = (char)0x20; // space
/**
* Convert an HTML string to a plain text string.
* @param html HTML string to convert.
* @return Plain text result.
*/
public static String htmlToText(final String html)
{
return Html.fromHtml(html, null, new HtmlToTextTagHandler()).toString()
.replace(PREVIEW_OBJECT_CHARACTER, PREVIEW_OBJECT_REPLACEMENT)
.replace(NBSP_CHARACTER, NBSP_REPLACEMENT);
}
/**
* Custom tag handler to use when converting HTML messages to text. It currently handles text
* representations of HTML tags that Android's built-in parser doesn't understand and hides code
* contained in STYLE and SCRIPT blocks.
*/
private static class HtmlToTextTagHandler implements Html.TagHandler
{
// List of tags whose content should be ignored.
private static final Set<String> TAGS_WITH_IGNORED_CONTENT = Collections.unmodifiableSet(new HashSet<String>() {{
add("style");
add("script");
add("title");
add("!"); // comments
}});
@Override
public void handleTag(boolean opening, String tag, Editable output, XMLReader xmlReader)
{
tag = tag.toLowerCase();
if (tag.equals("hr") && opening)
{
// In the case of an <hr>, replace it with a bunch of underscores. This is roughly
// the behaviour of Outlook in Rich Text mode.
output.append("_____________________________________________\n");
}
else if (TAGS_WITH_IGNORED_CONTENT.contains(tag))
{
handleIgnoredTag(opening, output);
}
}
private static final String IGNORED_ANNOTATION_KEY = "K9_ANNOTATION";
private static final String IGNORED_ANNOTATION_VALUE = "hiddenSpan";
/**
* When we come upon an ignored tag, we mark it with an Annotation object with a specific key
* and value as above. We don't really need to be checking these values since Html.fromHtml()
* doesn't use Annotation spans, but we should do it now to be safe in case they do start using
* it in the future.
* @param opening If this is an opening tag or not.
* @param output Spannable string that we're working with.
*/
private void handleIgnoredTag(boolean opening, Editable output)
{
int len = output.length();
if (opening)
{
output.setSpan(new Annotation(IGNORED_ANNOTATION_KEY, IGNORED_ANNOTATION_VALUE), len,
len, Spannable.SPAN_MARK_MARK);
}
else
{
Object start = getOpeningAnnotation(output);
if (start != null)
{
int where = output.getSpanStart(start);
// Remove the temporary Annotation span.
output.removeSpan(start);
// Delete everything between the start of the Annotation and the end of the string
// (what we've generated so far).
output.delete(where, len);
}
}
}
/**
* Fetch the matching opening Annotation object and verify that it's the one added by K9.
* @param output Spannable string we're working with.
* @return Starting Annotation object.
*/
private Object getOpeningAnnotation(Editable output)
{
Object[] objs = output.getSpans(0, output.length(), Annotation.class);
for (int i = objs.length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
Annotation span = (Annotation) objs[i];
if (output.getSpanFlags(objs[i]) == Spannable.SPAN_MARK_MARK
&& span.getKey().equals(IGNORED_ANNOTATION_KEY)
&& span.getValue().equals(IGNORED_ANNOTATION_VALUE))
{
return objs[i];
}
}
return null;
}
}
private static final int MAX_SMART_HTMLIFY_MESSAGE_LENGTH = 1024 * 256 ;
/**
* Convert a text string into an HTML document. Attempts to do smart replacement for large
* documents to prevent OOM errors.
* @param text Plain text string.
* @return HTML string.
*/
public static String textToHtml(String text)
{
// Our HTMLification code is somewhat memory intensive
// and was causing lots of OOM errors on the market
// if the message is big and plain text, just do
// a trivial htmlification
if (text.length() > MAX_SMART_HTMLIFY_MESSAGE_LENGTH)
{
return "<html><head/><body>" +
htmlifyMessageHeader() +
text +
htmlifyMessageFooter() +
"</body></html>";
}
StringReader reader = new StringReader(text);
StringBuilder buff = new StringBuilder(text.length() + 512);
int c;
try
{
while ((c = reader.read()) != -1)
{
switch (c)
{
case '&':
buff.append("&amp;");
break;
case '<':
buff.append("&lt;");
break;
case '>':
buff.append("&gt;");
break;
case '\r':
break;
default:
buff.append((char)c);
}//switch
}
}
catch (IOException e)
{
//Should never happen
Log.e(K9.LOG_TAG, "Could not read string to convert text to HTML:", e);
}
text = buff.toString();
text = text.replaceAll("\\s*([-=_]{30,}+)\\s*","<hr />");
text = text.replaceAll("(?m)^([^\r\n]{4,}[\\s\\w,:;+/])(?:\r\n|\n|\r)(?=[a-z]\\S{0,10}[\\s\\n\\r])","$1 ");
text = text.replaceAll("(?m)(\r\n|\n|\r){4,}","\n\n");
Matcher m = Regex.WEB_URL_PATTERN.matcher(text);
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(text.length() + 512);
sb.append("<html><head></head><body>");
sb.append(htmlifyMessageHeader());
while (m.find())
{
int start = m.start();
if (start == 0 || (start != 0 && text.charAt(start - 1) != '@'))
{
if (m.group().indexOf(':') > 0) // With no URI-schema we may get "http:/" links with the second / missing
{
m.appendReplacement(sb, "<a href=\"$0\">$0</a>");
}
else
{
m.appendReplacement(sb, "<a href=\"http://$0\">$0</a>");
}
}
else
{
m.appendReplacement(sb, "$0");
}
}
m.appendTail(sb);
sb.append(htmlifyMessageFooter());
sb.append("</body></html>");
text = sb.toString();
return text;
}
private static String htmlifyMessageHeader()
{
if (K9.messageViewFixedWidthFont())
{
return "<pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word; \">";
}
else
{
return "<div style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word; \">";
}
}
private static String htmlifyMessageFooter()
{
if (K9.messageViewFixedWidthFont())
{
return "</pre>";
}
else
{
return "</div>";
}
}
}

View File

@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
package com.fsck.k9.helper;
import android.text.Annotation;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.Html;
import android.text.Spannable;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
/**
* Custom tag handler to use when converting HTML messages to text. It currently handles text
* representations of HTML tags that Android's built-in parser doesn't understand and hides code
* contained in STYLE and SCRIPT blocks.
*/
public class HtmlToTextTagHandler implements Html.TagHandler
{
@Override
public void handleTag(boolean opening, String tag, Editable output, XMLReader xmlReader)
{
if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("hr") && opening)
{
// In the case of an <hr>, replace it with a bunch of underscores. This is roughly the behaviour of
// Outlook in Rich Text mode.
output.append("_____________________________________________\n");
}
else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("style") || tag.equalsIgnoreCase("script"))
{
handleIgnoredTag(opening, output);
}
}
private static final String IGNORED_ANNOTATION_KEY = "K9_ANNOTATION";
private static final String IGNORED_ANNOTATION_VALUE = "hiddenSpan";
/**
* When we come upon an ignored tag, we mark it with an Annotation object with a specific key
* and value as above. We don't really need to be checking these values since Html.fromHtml()
* doesn't use Annotation spans, but we should do it now to be safe in case they do start using
* it in the future.
* @param opening If this is an opening tag or not.
* @param output Spannable string that we're working with.
*/
private void handleIgnoredTag(boolean opening, Editable output)
{
int len = output.length();
if (opening)
{
output.setSpan(new Annotation(IGNORED_ANNOTATION_KEY, IGNORED_ANNOTATION_VALUE), len,
len, Spannable.SPAN_MARK_MARK);
}
else
{
Object start = getOpeningAnnotation(output);
if (start != null)
{
int where = output.getSpanStart(start);
// Remove the temporary Annotation span.
output.removeSpan(start);
// Delete everything between the start of the Annotation and the end of the string
// (what we've generated so far).
output.delete(where, len);
}
}
}
/**
* Fetch the matching opening Annotation object and verify that it's the one added by K9.
* @param output Spannable string we're working with.
* @return Starting Annotation object.
*/
private Object getOpeningAnnotation(Editable output)
{
Object[] objs = output.getSpans(0, output.length(), Annotation.class);
for (int i = objs.length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
Annotation span = (Annotation) objs[i];
if (output.getSpanFlags(objs[i]) == Spannable.SPAN_MARK_MARK
&& span.getKey().equals(IGNORED_ANNOTATION_KEY)
&& span.getValue().equals(IGNORED_ANNOTATION_VALUE))
{
return objs[i];
}
}
return null;
}
}

View File

@ -13,9 +13,8 @@ import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import com.fsck.k9.helper.HtmlToTextTagHandler;
import com.fsck.k9.helper.HtmlConverter;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import android.app.Application;
@ -26,7 +25,6 @@ import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.text.Html;
import android.util.Log;
import com.fsck.k9.Account;
@ -34,7 +32,6 @@ import com.fsck.k9.K9;
import com.fsck.k9.Preferences;
import com.fsck.k9.controller.MessageRemovalListener;
import com.fsck.k9.controller.MessageRetrievalListener;
import com.fsck.k9.helper.Regex;
import com.fsck.k9.helper.Utility;
import com.fsck.k9.mail.Address;
import com.fsck.k9.mail.Body;
@ -76,8 +73,6 @@ public class LocalStore extends Store implements Serializable
private static final Flag[] PERMANENT_FLAGS = { Flag.DELETED, Flag.X_DESTROYED, Flag.SEEN, Flag.FLAGGED };
private static final int MAX_SMART_HTMLIFY_MESSAGE_LENGTH = 1024 * 256 ;
private static Set<String> HEADERS_TO_SAVE = new HashSet<String>();
static
{
@ -99,14 +94,6 @@ public class LocalStore extends Store implements Serializable
"subject, sender_list, date, uid, flags, id, to_list, cc_list, "
+ "bcc_list, reply_to_list, attachment_count, internal_date, message_id, folder_id, preview ";
/**
* When generating previews, Spannable objects that can't be converted into a String are
* represented as 0xfffc. When displayed, these show up as undisplayed squares. These constants
* define the object character and the replacement character.
*/
private static final char PREVIEW_OBJECT_CHARACTER = (char)0xfffc;
private static final char PREVIEW_OBJECT_REPLACEMENT = (char)0x20; // space
protected static final int DB_VERSION = 39;
protected String uUid = null;
@ -2370,7 +2357,7 @@ public class LocalStore extends Store implements Serializable
// If we couldn't generate a reasonable preview from the text part, try doing it with the HTML part.
if (preview == null || preview.length() == 0)
{
preview = calculateContentPreview(Html.fromHtml(html, null, new HtmlToTextTagHandler()).toString().replace(PREVIEW_OBJECT_CHARACTER, PREVIEW_OBJECT_REPLACEMENT));
preview = calculateContentPreview(HtmlConverter.htmlToText(html));
}
try
@ -2498,7 +2485,7 @@ public class LocalStore extends Store implements Serializable
// If we couldn't generate a reasonable preview from the text part, try doing it with the HTML part.
if (preview == null || preview.length() == 0)
{
preview = calculateContentPreview(Html.fromHtml(html, null, new HtmlToTextTagHandler()).toString().replace(PREVIEW_OBJECT_CHARACTER, PREVIEW_OBJECT_REPLACEMENT));
preview = calculateContentPreview(HtmlConverter.htmlToText(html));
}
try
{
@ -3140,7 +3127,7 @@ public class LocalStore extends Store implements Serializable
{
if (text.length() > 0 && html.length() == 0)
{
html = htmlifyString(text);
html = HtmlConverter.textToHtml(text);
}
html = convertEmoji2Img(html);
@ -3148,116 +3135,6 @@ public class LocalStore extends Store implements Serializable
return html;
}
public String htmlifyString(String text)
{
// Our HTMLification code is somewhat memory intensive
// and was causing lots of OOM errors on the market
// if the message is big and plain text, just do
// a trivial htmlification
if (text.length() > MAX_SMART_HTMLIFY_MESSAGE_LENGTH)
{
return "<html><head/><body>" +
htmlifyMessageHeader() +
text +
htmlifyMessageFooter() +
"</body></html>";
}
StringReader reader = new StringReader(text);
StringBuilder buff = new StringBuilder(text.length() + 512);
int c;
try
{
while ((c = reader.read()) != -1)
{
switch (c)
{
case '&':
buff.append("&amp;");
break;
case '<':
buff.append("&lt;");
break;
case '>':
buff.append("&gt;");
break;
case '\r':
break;
default:
buff.append((char)c);
}//switch
}
}
catch (IOException e)
{
//Should never happen
Log.e(K9.LOG_TAG, null, e);
}
text = buff.toString();
text = text.replaceAll("\\s*([-=_]{30,}+)\\s*","<hr />");
text = text.replaceAll("(?m)^([^\r\n]{4,}[\\s\\w,:;+/])(?:\r\n|\n|\r)(?=[a-z]\\S{0,10}[\\s\\n\\r])","$1 ");
text = text.replaceAll("(?m)(\r\n|\n|\r){4,}","\n\n");
Matcher m = Regex.WEB_URL_PATTERN.matcher(text);
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(text.length() + 512);
sb.append("<html><head></head><body>");
sb.append(htmlifyMessageHeader());
while (m.find())
{
int start = m.start();
if (start == 0 || (start != 0 && text.charAt(start - 1) != '@'))
{
if (m.group().indexOf(':') > 0) // With no URI-schema we may get "http:/" links with the second / missing
{
m.appendReplacement(sb, "<a href=\"$0\">$0</a>");
}
else
{
m.appendReplacement(sb, "<a href=\"http://$0\">$0</a>");
}
}
else
{
m.appendReplacement(sb, "$0");
}
}
m.appendTail(sb);
sb.append(htmlifyMessageFooter());
sb.append("</body></html>");
text = sb.toString();
return text;
}
private String htmlifyMessageHeader()
{
if (K9.messageViewFixedWidthFont())
{
return "<pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word; \">";
}
else
{
return "<div style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word; \">";
}
}
private String htmlifyMessageFooter()
{
if (K9.messageViewFixedWidthFont())
{
return "</pre>";
}
else
{
return "</div>";
}
}
public String convertEmoji2Img(String html)
{
StringBuilder buff = new StringBuilder(html.length() + 512);