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538 lines
21 KiB
HTML
538 lines
21 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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<html><head>
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<title>HexChat FAQ</title>
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<style type="text/css">
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body {
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font-family: sans-serif;
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background-color: #FFFBF0;
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h2 { color: #336701;
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background-color: #F4F0E5;
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h3 { color: #005A9C;
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background-color: #F0EAE1;
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a:link { color: blue; }
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p { margin: 3% }
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</style>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1>X-Chat 2.8 Frequently Asked Questions</h1>
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<h2>1. Section One: Compiling and Installing.</h2>
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<p>
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<a href="#q11">1. I get this error: /bin/sh: no: command not found</a>
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<br><br>
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<a href="#q12">2. How do I compile X-Chat on my Sun OS system?</a>
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<br><br>
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</p>
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<h2>2. Section Two: Using X-Chat.</h2>
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<p>
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<a href="#q21">1. How do I enable identd in X-Chat? (How do I get rid of the ~ in front of my username?)</a>
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<br><br>
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<a href="#q22">2. How do I auto join more than one channel with keys?</a>
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<br><br>
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<a href="#q23">3. How do I autoconnect and join a channel when X-Chat loads?</a>
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<br><br>
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<a href="#q24">4. How do I cut and paste in X-Chat?</a>
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<br><br>
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<a href="#q25">5. How do I connect through a proxy?</a>
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<br><br>
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<a href="#q26">6. How do I show @ and + in front of nicknames that are Op and Voice when they talk?</a>
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<br><br>
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<a href="#q27">7. How do I change the Op and Voice userlist icons and Tree View icons?</a>
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<br><br>
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<a href="#q28">8. How do I set different ban types?</a>
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<br><br>
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<a href="#q29">9. Why can't I see accented-letters/umlauts/upper-ascii-chars in X-Chat?</a>
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<br><br>
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<a href="#q210">10. Why does the timestamp overlap some nicknames?</a>
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<br><br>
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<a href="#q211">11. How do I turn on Conference mode where I will not see join or part messages?</a>
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<br><br>
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<a href="#q212">12. How can I run the /dccserver command?</a>
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<br><br>
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<a href="#q213">13. Why doesn't DCC send work behind a router (IPNat/ADSL)?</a>
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<br><br>
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<a href="#q214">14. How do I execute multiple commands in one line?</a>
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<br><br>
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<a href="#q215">15. How do I enable Emacs key bindings in XChat?</a>
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<br><br>
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<a href="#q216">16. I get this error: "Unknown file type abc.yz. Maybe you need to install the Perl or Python plugin?"</a>
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<br><br>
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<a href="#q217">17. How do I play sound files on certain events?</a>
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<br><br>
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<a href="#q218">18. How do I auto-load scripts at startup?</a>
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<br><br>
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<a href="#q219">19. How do I minimize X-Chat to the System Tray (Notification Area)?</a>
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<br><br>
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<a href="#q220">20. Can I select and copy text with the time stamps?</a>
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<br><br>
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<a href="#q221">21. What's the deal with opening URLs in XChat on Linux/Unix?</a>
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<br><br>
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<a href="#q222">22. Where are the log files saved to?</a>
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<br><br>
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<a href="#q223">23. How do I rotate log files every so often?</a>
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<br><br>
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<a href="#q224">24. How do I enable graphical smilies (emoticons)?</a>
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<br><br>
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</p>
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<h2>3. Section Three: Contributions, Development and Bugs.</h2>
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<p>
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<a href="#q31">1. Why does X-Chat leak so much memory?</a>
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<br><br>
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<a href="#q32">2. My copy of X-Chat crashes, what can I do?</a>
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<br><br>
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<a href="#q33">3. Can I write a new language translation for X-Chat?</a>
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</p>
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<br><br>
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<h2>1. Section One: Compiling and Installing.</h2>
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<br><h3><a name="q11">1. I get this error: /bin/sh: no: command not found</a></h3>
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<p>
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If you get an error something like:
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</p>
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<blockquote><pre>
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Making all in po
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make[2]: Entering directory `/home/zed/xchat/files/xchat-1.8.7/po'
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file=./`echo ca | sed 's,.*/,,'`.gmo \
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&& rm -f $file && PATH=../src:$PATH no -o $file ca.po
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/bin/sh: no: command not found
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make[2]: *** [ca.gmo] Error 127
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make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/zed/xchat/files/xchat-1.8.7/po'
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make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
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make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/zed/xchat/files/xchat-1.8.7'
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make: *** [all-recursive-am] Error 2
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</pre></blockquote>
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<p>
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It means you don't have GNU gettext installed. There are two solutions:
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Install GNU gettext and try again.</li>
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<li>Use <i>./configure --disable-nls</i>. This will disable foreign
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language support and all menus and GUI will be in English only.</li>
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</ul>
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<br><h3><a name="q12">2. How do I compile X-Chat on my Sun OS system?</a></h3>
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<p>
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X-Chat uses GNU gettext which in turn requires gmake, either install that
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and or use ./configure --disable-nls with Sun's own make.
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</p>
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<br><h2>2. Section Two: Using X-Chat.</h2>
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<br><h3><a name="q21">1. How do I enable identd in X-Chat?</a></h3>
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<p>
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<u>UNIX:</u><br>
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Identd isn't actually apart of X-Chat. You will need to download and install
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your own ident server. Most distributions, including Fedora, come with an
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ident server program called oidentd. Make sure it is enabled in
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/etc/xinetd.conf or read you distribution's documentation.
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As an alternative, you can try this experimental identd server: <a href="http://xchat.org/auth/">xchat_auth</a>
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<br><br><u>WINDOWS:</u><br>
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The win32 version of X-Chat comes with a built-in identd server. It is
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enabled by default, but can be disabled with <i>/set identd 0</i>.
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</p>
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<br><h3><a name="q22">2. How do I auto join more than one channel with keys?</a></h3>
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<p>
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In the Server list's channel column enter multiple channels and separate
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them by commas, eg: "#linux,#warez,#chat". Do not put spaces between the
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channels. If the channels also have keys (passwords), then the syntax is:
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"#channel1,#channel2,#channel3 key1,key2,key3"
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</p>
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<p>
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Example: If you want to join #abc and #talk without keys, but #linux with
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a key of "secret", you would enter: "#linux,#abc,#talk secret".
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</p>
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<br><h3><a name="q23">3. How do I autoconnect and join a channel when X-Chat loads?</a></h3>
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<p>
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In the Server list, select the Network you want to auto-connect to, click Edit
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and turn ON the "Auto connect to this network at startup" checkbox.
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</p>
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<br><h3><a name="q24">4. How do I cut and paste in X-Chat?</a></h3>
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<p>
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It's exactly the same as any other X application. You simply mark the text
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you want, and then press middle mouse button to paste (if you only have a
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2 button mouse, press left and right buttons at once).
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</p>
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<br><h3><a name="q25">5. How do I connect through a proxy?</a></h3>
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<p>
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Go to the menus, Settings -> Preferences -> Network Setup and fill in the requested
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information there. Authentication (using a username and password) is
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only supported for HTTP and Socks5.
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</p>
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<br><h3><a name="q26">6. How do I show @ and + in front of nicknames that are Op and Voice when they talk?</a></h3>
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<p>
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To display @ and + characters next to nicknames as they talk, do the following:
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</p>
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<p>
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In the menus, open up Settings -> Advanced -> Text Events. Find the
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<i>Channel Message</i> event in the list. The $3 code can be inserted to
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print the user's mode-character (e.g. @ or +). For example, you might want
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to change the default:
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<br><br>%C18%H<%H$4$1%H>%H%O$t$2<br><br>To:
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<br><br>%C18%H<%H$4<b>$3</b>$1%H>%H%O$t$2
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<br><br>Don't forget to press Enter, so the changes take effect in the
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list at the top of the window.
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</p>
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<br><h3><a name="q27">7. How do I change the Op and Voice userlist icons and Tree View icons?</a></h3>
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<p>
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<u>Unix/Linux</u>
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<br>The default icons are hard coded (compiled) in. You can override them by creating
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some PNG files in ${PREFIX}/share/hexchat. ${PREFIX} is usually /usr, so that
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would translate to /usr/share/hexchat. If you compiled from source tarball without
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specifying a prefix, it will be /usr/local instead.
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<br>
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<br>
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<u>Windows</u>
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<br>Your own custom icons can be placed in C:\Program Files\HexChat\Icons. Image format
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may be PNG or ICO. PNG support on Windows 2000 may require installing GDI+, but it's
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standard on XP or newer.
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</p>
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<blockquote>
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<table border="1" cellpadding="3" rules="all">
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<tr bgcolor="#dddddd"><td>Name</td><td>Description</td></tr>
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<tr><td>op.png</td><td>Userlist: Op</td></tr>
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<tr><td>hop.png</td><td>Userlist: Half-Op</td></tr>
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<tr><td>voice.png</td><td>Userlist: Voice</td></tr>
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<tr><td>red.png</td><td>Userlist: Owner</td></tr>
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<tr><td>purple.png</td><td>Userlist: Founder</td></tr>
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<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
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<tr><td>server.png</td><td>Tree: Server</td></tr>
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<tr><td>channel.png</td><td>Tree: Channel</td></tr>
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<tr><td>dialog.png</td><td>Tree: Dialog/Query</td></tr>
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<tr><td>util.png</td><td>Tree: Utility (Channel List, DCC etc)</td></tr>
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<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
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<tr><td>message.png</td><td>Tray: Message</td></tr>
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<tr><td>highlight.png</td><td>Tray: Highlighted Message</td></tr>
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<tr><td>fileoffer.png</td><td>Tray: DCC</td></tr>
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<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
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<tr><td>hexchat.png</td><td>Main HexChat icon</td></tr>
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</table>
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</blockquote>
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<br><b>Tree View icons</b>: Type <b>/set tab_icons 1</b> to enable them and then restart XChat.
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<br>
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<br><h3><a name="q28">8. How do I set different ban types?</a></h3>
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<p>
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Three ways:
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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Right click the nickname in the userlist, and choose a ban type from the
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"Kick/Ban" submenu.
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</li>
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<li>
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You can also do it manually:
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/ban <nick> <ban type>
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where the <ban type> is a number from 0 to 3.
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</li>
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<li>
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/set irc_ban_type <ban type>
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sets the default ban type to use for all bans. The different types are:
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<ul>
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<li>0 *!*@*.host</li>
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<li>1 *!*@domain</li>
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<li>2 *!*user@*.host</li>
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<li>3 *!*user@domain</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<br><h3><a name="q29">9. Why can't I see accented-letters/umlauts/upper-ascii-chars in X-Chat?</a></h3>
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<p>
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Refer to <a href="http://xchat.org/encoding/">http://xchat.org/encoding/</a>.<br>
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Note: Log files are always written in UTF-8/Unicode.
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</p>
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<br><h3><a name="q210">10. Why does the timestamp overlap some nicknames?</a></h3>
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<p>
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Some networks allow very long nicknames (up to 32 letters). It can be annoying to have
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the separator bar move too far to the right, just for one long nick. Therefore, it has
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a set limit for the distance it will move to the right. If you use a large font, you
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may need to adjust this distance. It is set in pixels, for example:
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</p>
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<blockquote><pre>
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/set text_max_indent 320
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</pre></blockquote>
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<p>
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Once you adjust this setting high enough, overlapping timestamps and nicknames should
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not occur. The adjustment will not take effect immediately, a restart may be needed.
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</p>
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<br><h3><a name="q211">11. How do I turn on Conference mode where I will not see join or part messages?</a></h3>
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<p>
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Right-click on the tab you want to change. In the submenu of the channel
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name, there's a toggle-item "Show join/part messages", simply turn this off.
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</p><p>If you want to turn this option on globally, type:</p>
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<blockquote><pre>/set irc_conf_mode 1</pre></blockquote>
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<p>Then all channels you join after setting this will start with "Show join/part messages" turned off.</p>
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<br><h3><a name="q212">12. How can I run the /dccserver command?</a></h3>
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<p>
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In short you can not do this (easily). This is a mIRC only proprietary feature
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that is quite nonstandard. There is no code for doing this, mainly because
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/dccserver runs on port 59 which in turn would require running X-Chat as
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root. Why do you need this anyway? Just use normal DCC.
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<br><br>
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Unofficial unix <a href="http://dfx.at/xchat/">patches are available here</a>.
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<br><br><u><b>Update</b></u>: DCC Server feature has been added in the official Windows release 2.4.1b.
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</p>
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<br><h3><a name="q213">13. Why doesn't DCC send work behind a router (IPNat/ADSL)?</a></h3>
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<p>
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If you are behind a IP-NAT or ADSL router, you will most likely have
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an address like 192.168.0.1. This address is not usable on the Internet, and
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must be translated.
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</p><p>
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When offering a DCC file, xchat will tell the receiver your address. If it says
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192.168.0.1, the receiver will not be able to connect. One way to make it send
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your "real" address is to enable the "Get my IP from IRC Server" option in xchat.
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This option is available in Preferences -> File Transfers. When you turn it
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ON, you will have to re-login to the server before it'll take effect.
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</p><p>
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You will also need to forward some ports for use in DCC send. You may pick almost
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any port range you wish, for example, in xchat set:
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</p>
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<pre> <b>First DCC send port</b>: 4990
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<b>Last DCC send port</b>: 5000
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</pre>
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<p>
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This will allow you to send up to ten files at the same time, which should be plenty
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for most people. Lastly, configure your router/modem to forward ports 4990-5000 to
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your PC's address. You'll have to consult your router/modem's manual on how to do this.
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</p>
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<br><h3><a name="q214">14. How do I execute multiple commands in one line?</a></h3>
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<p>
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There are three ways to do this:
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>/LOAD -e <textfile>, where <textfile> is a full pathname to a file
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containing commands on each line.</li>
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<li>
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Separate your commands with CTRL-SHIFT-u-a (CTRL-SHIFT-a on older GTK+ and Windows). This will appear as a little box with numbers on it.</li>
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<li>You can create two UserCommands, with the same name, and then execute
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the UserCommand. It will be executed in the same order as it's written
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in the UserCommands GUI.</li>
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</ul>
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<br><h3><a name="q215">15. How do I enable Emacs key bindings in XChat?</a></h3>
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<p>
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The standard Emacs key bindings, such as CTRL-w, CTRL-u etc, are supported by
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GTK+ 2.0, but normally disabled. If you run Gnome 2, you can re-enable them in
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your Gnome menu under: Preferences -> Keyboard Shortcuts.
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</p>
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<p>
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<i>Note</i>: This doesn't work in the latest Gnome (2.8 and newer). In this case, you need
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to run "gconf-editor", and directly change the key /desktop/gnome/interface/gtk_key_theme
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from "Default" to "Emacs". Then you need to re-start XChat.
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</p>
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<p>
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If you don't use Gnome 2, but still want Emacs key bindings, it's beyond the
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scope of this document. You might find some hints here:
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<a href="http://www.gtk.org/gtk-2.4.0-notes.html">GTK+ 2.4.0 release notes</a>.
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</p>
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<br><h3><a name="q216">16. I get this error: "Unknown file type abc.yz. Maybe you need to install the Perl or Python plugin?"</a></h3>
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<p>
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If you get this error when trying to load a Perl or Python script, it means
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the plugin for running those scripts isn't loaded.
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>The Perl, Python and TCL plugins come with XChat in the same archive.</li>
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<li>During ./configure, it will check for Perl, Python and TCL libs and headers, you should check if it failed there.</li>
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<li>The plugins directory can be found by issuing the shell command
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<pre>hexchat -p</pre>
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</li>
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<li>All *.so files are auto-loaded at startup (*.dll on Windows).</li>
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<li>If you downloaded a binary package, maybe the packager decided to exclude the Perl or Python plugins.</li>
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</ul>
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<br><h3><a name="q217">17. How do I play sound files on certain events?</a></h3>
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<p>
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In the menus, go to: Settings > Preferences > Sound.
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Select the event you want to make a sound on, then type in a
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sound filename (or use the Browse button).
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</p>
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<br><h3><a name="q218">18. How do I auto-load scripts at startup?</a></h3>
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<p>
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You just have to place the scripts into XChat's data directory. XChat
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will auto-load scripts if they have the right extension .e.g If a filename
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ends in .pl, it will be loaded as a Perl script.
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This data directory is different on each platform:
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<br><br>
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<u>Windows</u>
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<br><br>
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It depends on your version of Windows and where it stores the
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<i><b>Application Data</b></i> folder. On Windows XP it is usually:
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<br><br>
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C:\Documents and Settings\<i><b>username</b></i>\Application Data\X-Chat 2\
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<br><b>or simply:</b>
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<br>
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C:\Program Files\HexChat\Plugins\
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<br><br><br>
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<u>UNIX</u>
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<br><br>
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~/.config/hexchat/
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Where "~" represents your home directory i.e.: $HOME/.config/hexchat/
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</p>
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|
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<br><h3><a name="q219">19. How do I minimize X-Chat to the System Tray (Notification Area)?</a></h3>
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<p>
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There are two plugins available that allow this:
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<br>Unix: <a href="http://www.blight.tk/">SysTray Plugin</a>
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<br>Windows: <a href="http://www.sinisterdevelopments.com/">xTray</a>
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</p>
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|
<p>
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Note that XChat 2.8.0+ has its own tray feature, but you can disable it
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in <b>Settings > Preferences > Alerts</b> and still run these plugins, if you prefer.
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|
</p>
|
|
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<br><h3><a name="q220">20. Can I select and copy text with the time stamps?</a></h3>
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<p>
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Yes, but this requires at least XChat 2.6.3. Simply hold down SHIFT while marking
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|
the text and the time stamps will be included.
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|
</p>
|
|
|
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<br><h3><a name="q221">21. What's the deal with opening URLs in XChat on Unix/Linux?</a></h3>
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|
<p>
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Right-clicking on a URL and selecting <i>Open Link in Browser</i> will open the link
|
|
in your "preferred browser". In Gnome, your preferred browser can be changed in System > Preferences > More Preferences > Preferred Applications.
|
|
<br><br>
|
|
<b><u>Notes for 2.8.0 or newer:</u></b>
|
|
<br><br>
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|
Everything should just work automatically without any changes from you. Here's how the current
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|
logic works:
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</p>
|
|
|
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<ul>
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<li>First, it tries to run xdg-open, which is a universal URL handler from freedesktop.org. Most modern Linux desktops will have this now, or in the near future.</li>
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<li>If xdg-open doesn't exist, it will try to detect a running Gnome or KDE desktop. This is done via the environment variables GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID and KDE_FULL_SESSION.</li>
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|
<li>If Gnome is detected, it will execute: gnome-open <url></li>
|
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<li>If KDE is detected, it will execute: kfmclient exec <url></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
<b><u>Notes for 2.6.8 or older:</u></b>
|
|
<br><br>
|
|
If you're not using Gnome, e.g KDE or some other desktop environment, you're fresh out of luck!
|
|
<br><u>Note for Debian and Ubuntu</u>: Integration with Gnome is broken on this distro! Please set
|
|
<i>sensible-browser</i> instead. We have no control over what the Debian packagers do, so complain
|
|
to them for this screw up. Example:
|
|
<i>sudo update-alternatives --set x-www-browser /usr/bin/firefox</i>
|
|
|
|
<br><br>
|
|
<b><u>More details</u></b>
|
|
<br><br>
|
|
While holding down CTRL you can single left-click a URL to open it in your preferred browser. If you really want to change this to plain left-click you can type: <b>/set gui_url_mod 0</b>, provided you have XChat 2.6.6 or newer.
|
|
<br><br>
|
|
You can also add more items to the right-click menu in XChat: <b>Settings > Advanced > URL Handlers</b>.
|
|
<br>For example, you could add an entry like <b>!firefox -a firefox -remote 'openURL(%s,new-tab)'</b>
|
|
<br>But this kind of messing around shouldn't be necessary, it just works automatically in Gnome, KDE and Windows with 2.8.0+!
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<br><h3><a name="q222">22. Where are the log files saved to?</a></h3>
|
|
<p>
|
|
<u>UNIX</u>
|
|
<br>
|
|
<br>~/.hexchat/logs/
|
|
<br>where ~ represents your home directory.
|
|
<br>
|
|
<br>
|
|
<br><u>Windows</u>
|
|
<br>
|
|
<br><b>Windows XP/2000</b>: C:\Documents and Settings\<i><b>username</b></i>\Application Data\HexChat\logs
|
|
<br><b>Windows Vista/7</b>: C:\Users\<i><b>username</b></i>\AppData\Roaming\HexChat\logs
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<br><h3><a name="q223">23. How do I rotate log files every so often?</a></h3>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Requires: 2.6.1+
|
|
<br><br>
|
|
By default settings, no rotation occurs, your log files will just keep getting larger.
|
|
<br><br>
|
|
Go to <b>Settings</b> > <b>Preferences</b> > <b>Logging</b> and change the log filename to any one of these:
|
|
</p>
|
|
<blockquote>
|
|
<table border="1" cellpadding="6" rules="all">
|
|
<tr><td><b>Setting</b></td><td><b>Example filename that would be written</b></td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>%Y-%m-%d/%n-%c.log </td><td>2006-12-30/FreeNode-#channel.log</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>%n/%Y-%m-%d/%c.log</td><td>FreeNode/2006-12-30/#channel.log</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>%n/%c.log</td><td>FreeNode/#channel.log (no rotation)</td></tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
<p>
|
|
%Y, %m and %d represents the current year, month and day respectively. %n is the
|
|
network name, e.g. "FreeNode" or "UnderNet", and finally, %c is the channel. In these
|
|
examples, a new log filename and folder would be created after midnight.
|
|
<br><br>
|
|
You can find more possibilities at <a href="http://xchat.org/docs/log/">http://xchat.org/docs/log/</a>.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<br><h3><a name="q224">24. How do I enable graphical smilies (emoticons)?</a></h3>
|
|
<p>
|
|
This feature is only available in the official Windows XChat release. You have to
|
|
TICK this feature during installation. If you didn't do this, you can simply run
|
|
the installer again, and TICK the "<b>Eye Candy Theme</b>" when given the option.
|
|
</p><p>
|
|
If you want to use the graphical theme, but disable it just for smilies (i.e leave
|
|
it ON for things like Join/Part, Modes etc only), type this command and restart:
|
|
<br><br>
|
|
<b>/set text_emoticons off</b>
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<br><h2>3. Section Three: Contributions, Development and Bugs.</h2>
|
|
|
|
<br><h3><a name="q31">1. Why does X-Chat leak so much memory?</a></h3>
|
|
<p>
|
|
The simple answer is, it doesn't! There are some GTK+ pixmap based themes around that
|
|
leak a lot of memory. Please try using a different theme and see if that resolves the
|
|
problem. X-Chat itself only allocates about 40kb of memory through malloc()!
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<br><h3><a name="q32">2. My copy of X-Chat crashes, what can I do?</a></h3>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Firstly, make sure it's the latest stable version of X-Chat. Stable versions have
|
|
an EVEN middle number, e.g.: 2.8.0 or 2.8.1. Often late fixes are placed in this
|
|
directory: <a href="http://xchat.org/files/source/2.8/patches/">2.8.x patches</a>
|
|
</p><p>
|
|
If you still experience crashes, you should consider running it through GDB. This
|
|
will help us find a fix quickly, and it's easy to do! See <a href="http://xchat.org/gdb/">here</a>.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<br><h3><a name="q33">3. Can I write a new language translation for X-Chat?</a></h3>
|
|
<p>
|
|
You sure can, but I don't accept translations directly. They must be done through the
|
|
<a href="http://translationproject.org/domain/xchat.html">Translation Project</a>.
|
|
All the relevant information should be on that page.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html>
|