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HexChat Frequently Asked Questions HexChat Frequently Asked Questions
================================== ==================================
Using HexChat. Using HexChat.
-------------- --------------
### How do I autoconnect and join a channel when HexChat loads? ### How do I autoconnect and join a channel when HexChat loads?
In the Network list select the Network you want to auto-connect to and In the Network list select the Network you want to auto-connect to and
click Edit and turn ON the "Auto connect to this network at startup" click Edit and turn ON the "Auto connect to this network at startup"
checkbox. checkbox.
List channels in the favorites list to join them on connect. List channels in the favorites list to join them on connect.
### Why does HexChat join channels before identifying? ### Why does HexChat join channels before identifying?
When using the nickserv password HexChat waits a short time before joining. When using the nickserv password HexChat waits a short time before joining.
To change this value (which is in seconds) by running: To change this value (which is in seconds) by running:
> /set irc\_join\_delay number > /set irc\_join\_delay number
The other option is SASL which is network dependant and can be enabled in the Network list (2.9.4+). The other option is SASL which is network dependant and can be enabled in the Network list (2.9.4+).
### How do I connect through a proxy? ### How do I connect through a proxy?
Go to the menus, *Settings* -> *Preferences* -> *Network Setup* and fill in Go to the menus, *Settings* -> *Preferences* -> *Network Setup* and fill in
the requested information there. Authentication (using a username and the requested information there. Authentication (using a username and
password) is only supported for HTTP and Socks5. password) is only supported for HTTP and Socks5.
### How do I show @ and + in front of nicknames that are Op and Voice when they talk? ### How do I show @ and + in front of nicknames that are Op and Voice when they talk?
To display @ and + characters next to nicknames as they talk, do the To display @ and + characters next to nicknames as they talk, do the
following: following:
In the menus, open up Settings -> Text Events. Find the In the menus, open up Settings -> Text Events. Find the
*Channel Message* event in the list. The $3 code can be inserted to *Channel Message* event in the list. The $3 code can be inserted to
print the user's mode-character (e.g. @ or +). For example, you might print the user's mode-character (e.g. @ or +). For example, you might
want to change the default: want to change the default:
> %C18%H<%H$4$1%H>%H%O$t$2 > %C18%H<%H$4$1%H>%H%O$t$2
To To
> %C18%H<%H$4$3$1%H>%H%O$t$2 > %C18%H<%H$4$3$1%H>%H%O$t$2
Don't forget to **press Enter**, so the changes take effect in the list at Don't forget to **press Enter**, so the changes take effect in the list at
the top of the window. the top of the window.
### How do I change the Op and Voice userlist icons and Tree View icons? ### How do I change the Op and Voice userlist icons and Tree View icons?
You can override the default icons by placing PNG files with the names listed below in You can override the default icons by placing PNG files with the names listed below in
the specified directory. the specified directory.
#### Files #### Files
**userlist:** **userlist:**
> - op.png > - op.png
> - hop.png > - hop.png
> - voice.png > - voice.png
> - red.png *(1 level above op)* > - red.png *(1 level above op)*
> - purple.png *(2 levels above op)* > - purple.png *(2 levels above op)*
**channeltree:** **channeltree:**
> - server.png > - server.png
> - channel.png > - channel.png
> - dialog.png > - dialog.png
> - util.png *(Channel List, DCC, etc (if enabled as tabs))* > - util.png *(Channel List, DCC, etc (if enabled as tabs))*
**tray:** **tray:**
> - message.png > - message.png
> - highlight.png > - highlight.png
> - fileoffer.png > - fileoffer.png
> - hexchat.png > - hexchat.png
#### Locations #### Locations
You will need to create the directory. You will need to create the directory.
* Unix/Linux * Unix/Linux
> ~/.config/hexchat/icons > ~/.config/hexchat/icons
* Windows * Windows
> %APPDATA%\\HexChat\\icons > %APPDATA%\\HexChat\\icons
You can hide either of them in Preferences. You can hide either of them in Preferences.
### How do I set different ban types? ### How do I set different ban types?
1. Right click the nickname in the userlist, and choose a ban type from the "Kick/Ban" submenu. 1. Right click the nickname in the userlist, and choose a ban type from the "Kick/Ban" submenu.
2. You can also do it manually: 2. You can also do it manually:
> /ban nick bantype where the bantype is a number from 0 to 3. > /ban nick bantype where the bantype is a number from 0 to 3.
3. Or set the default with: 3. Or set the default with:
> /set irc\_ban\_type bantype sets the default ban type to use for all bans. The different types are: > /set irc\_ban\_type bantype sets the default ban type to use for all bans. The different types are:
> >
> - 0 = \*!*@*.host > - 0 = \*!*@*.host
> - 1 = \*!*@domain > - 1 = \*!*@domain
> - 2 = \*!*user@*.host > - 2 = \*!*user@*.host
> - 3 = \*!*user@domain > - 3 = \*!*user@domain
### Why does the timestamp overlap some nicknames? ### Why does the timestamp overlap some nicknames?
Some networks allow very long nicknames (up to 32 letters). It can be Some networks allow very long nicknames (up to 32 letters). It can be
annoying to have the separator bar move too far to the right, just for annoying to have the separator bar move too far to the right, just for
one long nick. Therefore, it has a set limit for the distance it will one long nick. Therefore, it has a set limit for the distance it will
move to the right. If you use a large font, you may need to adjust this move to the right. If you use a large font, you may need to adjust this
distance. It is set in pixels, for example: distance. It is set in pixels, for example:
> /set text\_max\_indent 320 > /set text\_max\_indent 320
Once you adjust this setting high enough, overlapping timestamps and Once you adjust this setting high enough, overlapping timestamps and
nicknames should not occur. The adjustment will not take effect nicknames should not occur. The adjustment will not take effect
immediately, a restart may be needed. immediately, a restart may be needed.
### How do I turn on Conference mode where I will not see join or part messages? ### How do I turn on Conference mode where I will not see join or part messages?
Right-click on the tab you want to change. In the submenu of the channel Right-click on the tab you want to change. In the submenu of the channel
name, there's a toggle-item "Show join/part messages", simply turn this name, there's a toggle-item "Show join/part messages", simply turn this
off. off.
If you want to turn this option on globally go to *Preferences* -> *Advanced* If you want to turn this option on globally go to *Preferences* -> *Advanced*
Then all channels you join **after** setting this will start with "Show Then all channels you join **after** setting this will start with "Show
join/part messages" turned off. join/part messages" turned off.
### Why doesn't DCC send work behind a router (IPNat/ADSL)? ### Why doesn't DCC send work behind a router (IPNat/ADSL)?
If you are behind a IP-NAT or ADSL router, you will most likely have an If you are behind a IP-NAT or ADSL router, you will most likely have an
address like 192.168.0.1. This address is not usable on the Internet, address like 192.168.0.1. This address is not usable on the Internet,
and must be translated. and must be translated.
When offering a DCC file, HexChat will tell the receiver your address. When offering a DCC file, HexChat will tell the receiver your address.
If it says 192.168.0.1, the receiver will not be able to connect. One If it says 192.168.0.1, the receiver will not be able to connect. One
way to make it send your "real" address is to enable the "Get my IP from way to make it send your "real" address is to enable the "Get my IP from
IRC Server" option in HexChat. This option is available in Preferences IRC Server" option in HexChat. This option is available in Preferences
-> File Transfers. When you turn it ON, you will have to re-login to -> File Transfers. When you turn it ON, you will have to re-login to
the server before it'll take effect. the server before it'll take effect.
You will also need to forward some ports for use in DCC send. You may You will also need to forward some ports for use in DCC send. You may
pick almost any port range you wish, for example, in HexChat set: pick almost any port range you wish, for example, in HexChat set:
> First DCC send port: 4990 > First DCC send port: 4990
> Last DCC send port: 5000 > Last DCC send port: 5000
This will allow you to send up to ten files at the same time, which This will allow you to send up to ten files at the same time, which
should be plenty for most people. Lastly, configure your router/modem to should be plenty for most people. Lastly, configure your router/modem to
forward ports 4990-5000 to your PC's address. You'll have to consult forward ports 4990-5000 to your PC's address. You'll have to consult
your router/modem's manual on how to do this. your router/modem's manual on how to do this.
### How do I execute multiple commands in one line? ### How do I execute multiple commands in one line?
There are three ways to do this: There are three ways to do this:
- /LOAD -e <textfile>, where <textfile> is a full pathname to a - /LOAD -e <textfile>, where <textfile> is a full pathname to a
file containing commands on each line. file containing commands on each line.
- Separate your commands with CTRL-SHIFT-u-a. This will appear as - Separate your commands with CTRL-SHIFT-u-a. This will appear as
a little box with numbers onit. a little box with numbers onit.
- You can create two UserCommands, with the same name, and then - You can create two UserCommands, with the same name, and then
execute the UserCommand. It will be executed in the same order as execute the UserCommand. It will be executed in the same order as
it's written in the UserCommands GUI. it's written in the UserCommands GUI.
### I get this error: "Unknown file type abc.yz. Maybe you need to install the Perl or Python plugin?" ### I get this error: "Unknown file type abc.yz. Maybe you need to install the Perl or Python plugin?"
If you get this error when trying to load a Perl or Python script, it If you get this error when trying to load a Perl or Python script, it
means the plugin for running those scripts isn't loaded. means the plugin for running those scripts isn't loaded.
- The Perl, Python and TCL plugins come with HexChat in the same - The Perl, Python and TCL plugins come with HexChat in the same
archive. archive.
- During ./configure, it will check for Perl, Python and TCL libs and - During ./configure, it will check for Perl, Python and TCL libs and
headers, you should check if it failed there. headers, you should check if it failed there.
- The plugins directory can be found by issuing the shell command - The plugins directory can be found by issuing the shell command
> hexchat -p > hexchat -p
- All *.so files are auto-loaded at startup (*.dll on Windows). - All *.so files are auto-loaded at startup (*.dll on Windows).
- If you downloaded a binary package, maybe the packager decided to - If you downloaded a binary package, maybe the packager decided to
exclude the Perl or Python plugins. exclude the Perl or Python plugins.
### How do I play sound files on certain events? ### How do I play sound files on certain events?
In the menus, go to: *Settings* -> *Preferences* -> *Sound*. Select the event In the menus, go to: *Settings* -> *Preferences* -> *Sound*. Select the event
you want to make a sound on, then type in a sound filename (or use the you want to make a sound on, then type in a sound filename (or use the
Browse button). Browse button).
### How do I auto-load scripts at startup? ### How do I auto-load scripts at startup?
The root of your HexChat config is: The root of your HexChat config is:
- Windows: %APPDATA%\\HexChat - Windows: %APPDATA%\\HexChat
- Unix/Linux: ~/.config/hexchat - Unix/Linux: ~/.config/hexchat
Referred to as config from now. HexChat automatically loads, at startup: Referred to as config from now. HexChat automatically loads, at startup:
> - config/addons/*.lua Lua scripts > - config/addons/*.lua Lua scripts
> - config/addons/*.pl Perl scripts > - config/addons/*.pl Perl scripts
> - config/addons/*.py Python scripts > - config/addons/*.py Python scripts
> - config/addons/*.tcl Tcl scripts > - config/addons/*.tcl Tcl scripts
> - config/addons/*.dll Plugins (Windows) > - config/addons/*.dll Plugins (Windows)
> - config/addons/*.so Plugins (Unix) > - config/addons/*.so Plugins (Unix)
The addons dir may need to be created. The addons dir may need to be created.
### How do I minimize HexChat to the System Tray (Notification Area)? ### How do I minimize HexChat to the System Tray (Notification Area)?
On both Unix and Windows there is an included tray plugin. On both Unix and Windows there is an included tray plugin.
To enable minimizing to tray on exit: To enable minimizing to tray on exit:
> /set gui\_tray\_flags -on 1 > /set gui\_tray\_flags -on 1
For minimizing to tray on minimize: For minimizing to tray on minimize:
> /set gui\_tray\_flags -on 4 *(use -off to disable)* > /set gui\_tray\_flags -on 4 *(use -off to disable)*
Alerts for this tray are in *Preferences* -> *Alerts* Alerts for this tray are in *Preferences* -> *Alerts*
The other option is Windows only, called HexTray. It is included with the installer. The other option is Windows only, called HexTray. It is included with the installer.
Right click on the tray icon for its options. Right click on the tray icon for its options.
### Where are the log files saved to? ### Where are the log files saved to?
* Unix/Linux * Unix/Linux
> ~/.config/hexchat/logs > ~/.config/hexchat/logs
* Windows * Windows
> %APPDATA%\\HexChat\\logs > %APPDATA%\\HexChat\\logs
### How do I rotate log files every so often? ### How do I rotate log files every so often?
By default settings, no rotation occurs, your log files will just keep getting larger. By default settings, no rotation occurs, your log files will just keep getting larger.
Go to *Settings* -> *Preferences* -> *Logging* and change the log filename to any one of these: Go to *Settings* -> *Preferences* -> *Logging* and change the log filename to any one of these:
> %Y-%m-%d/%n-%c.log ->2006-12-30/FreeNode-\#channel.log > %Y-%m-%d/%n-%c.log ->2006-12-30/FreeNode-\#channel.log
> >
> %n/%Y-%m-%d/%c.log ->FreeNode/2006-12-30/\#channel.log > %n/%Y-%m-%d/%c.log ->FreeNode/2006-12-30/\#channel.log
> >
> %n/%c.log -> FreeNode/\#channel.log (no rotation) > %n/%c.log -> FreeNode/\#channel.log (no rotation)
%Y, %m and %d represents the current year, month and day respectively. %Y, %m and %d represents the current year, month and day respectively.
%n is the network name, e.g. "FreeNode" or "UnderNet", and finally, %c %n is the network name, e.g. "FreeNode" or "UnderNet", and finally, %c
is the channel. In these examples, a new log filename and folder would is the channel. In these examples, a new log filename and folder would
be created after midnight. be created after midnight.
You can find more possibilities at You can find more possibilities at
[http://xchat.org/docs/log/](http://xchat.org/docs/log/). [http://xchat.org/docs/log/](http://xchat.org/docs/log/).
### Where did the Real Name field go? ### Where did the Real Name field go?
The real name field is now removed from the Network List. This is in The real name field is now removed from the Network List. This is in
order to avoid alienating newcomers (some might be afraid of their order to avoid alienating newcomers (some might be afraid of their
personal data). personal data).
The network-specific real name can still be set via the GUI. If you want The network-specific real name can still be set via the GUI. If you want
to modify the global real name, just issue the following command: to modify the global real name, just issue the following command:
> /set irc\_real\_name Stewie Griffin > /set irc\_real\_name Stewie Griffin
### How do I migrate my settings from XChat? ### How do I migrate my settings from XChat?
* UNIX/Linux * UNIX/Linux
> 1. Copy ~/.xchat2 to ~/.config/hexchat > 1. Copy ~/.xchat2 to ~/.config/hexchat
> 2. Rename ~/.config/hexchat/xchat.conf to ~/.config/hexchat/hexchat.conf > 2. Rename ~/.config/hexchat/xchat.conf to ~/.config/hexchat/hexchat.conf
> 3. Rename ~/.config/hexchat/xchatlogs to ~/.config/hexchat/logs > 3. Rename ~/.config/hexchat/xchatlogs to ~/.config/hexchat/logs
> 4. Move all your 3rd party addons to ~/.config/hexchat/addons > 4. Move all your 3rd party addons to ~/.config/hexchat/addons
> 5. Rename ~/.config/hexchat/plugin\_\*.conf to ~/.config/hexchat/addon\_\*.conf > 5. Rename ~/.config/hexchat/plugin\_\*.conf to ~/.config/hexchat/addon\_\*.conf
* Windows * Windows
> 1. Copy *%APPDATA%\\X-Chat 2 to %APPDATA%\\HexChat > 1. Copy *%APPDATA%\\X-Chat 2 to %APPDATA%\\HexChat
> 2. Rename *%APPDATA%\\HexChat\\xchat.conf to %APPDATA%\\HexChat\\hexchat.conf > 2. Rename *%APPDATA%\\HexChat\\xchat.conf to %APPDATA%\\HexChat\\hexchat.conf
> 3. Rename *%APPDATA%\\HexChat\\xchatlogs to %APPDATA%\\HexChat\\logs > 3. Rename *%APPDATA%\\HexChat\\xchatlogs to %APPDATA%\\HexChat\\logs
> 4. Move all your 3rd party addons to %APPDATA%\\HexChat\\addons > 4. Move all your 3rd party addons to %APPDATA%\\HexChat\\addons
> 5. Rename *%APPDATA%\\HexChat\\plugin\_\*.conf to %APPDATA%\\HexChat\\addon\_\*.conf > 5. Rename *%APPDATA%\\HexChat\\plugin\_\*.conf to %APPDATA%\\HexChat\\addon\_\*.conf
Contributions, Development and Bugs. Contributions, Development and Bugs.
------------------------------------ ------------------------------------
### I found a bug, what can I do? ### I found a bug, what can I do?
Firstly, make sure it's the latest stable version of HexChat. Firstly, make sure it's the latest stable version of HexChat.
If you still experience issues, you can search for the issue on If you still experience issues, you can search for the issue on
[Github](https://github.com/hexchat/hexchat/issues?state=open) [Github](https://github.com/hexchat/hexchat/issues?state=open)
if it has not been reported open an issue with as much detail as possible. if it has not been reported open an issue with as much detail as possible.
### Can I write a new language translation for HexChat? ### Can I write a new language translation for HexChat?
You sure can, but I don't accept translations directly. They must be You sure can, but I don't accept translations directly. They must be
done through the [Transifex done through the [Transifex
Project](https://www.transifex.com/projects/p/hexchat/). Bear in mind Project](https://www.transifex.com/projects/p/hexchat/). Bear in mind
that the email address with which you register on Transifex will be that the email address with which you register on Transifex will be
visible in the translation files. visible in the translation files.
* * * * * * * * * *
For pretty html: `pandoc --toc -s faq.md -o faq.html` For pretty html: `pandoc --toc -s faq.md -o faq.html`