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curl/lib/if2ip.c
Kim Vandry 090b55c100 connect: treat an interface bindlocal() problem as a non-fatal error
I am using curl_easy_setopt(CURLOPT_INTERFACE, "if!something") to force
transfers to use a particular interface but the transfer fails with
CURLE_INTERFACE_FAILED, "Failed binding local connection end" if the
interface I specify has no IPv6 address. The cause is as follows:

The remote hostname resolves successfully and has an IPv6 address and an
IPv4 address.

cURL attempts to connect to the IPv6 address first.

bindlocal (in lib/connect.c) fails because Curl_if2ip cannot find an
IPv6 address on the interface.

This is a fatal error in singleipconnect()

This change will make cURL try the next IP address in the list.

Also included are two changes related to IPv6 address scope:

- Filter the choice of address in Curl_if2ip to only consider addresses
with the same scope ID as the connection address (mismatched scope for
local and remote address does not result in a working connection).

- bindlocal was ignoring the scope ID of addresses returned by
Curl_if2ip . Now it uses them.

Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=1189
2013-04-06 16:51:58 +02:00

212 lines
5.7 KiB
C

/***************************************************************************
* _ _ ____ _
* Project ___| | | | _ \| |
* / __| | | | |_) | |
* | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
* \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
*
* Copyright (C) 1998 - 2013, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
*
* This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
* you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
* are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
*
* You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
***************************************************************************/
#include "curl_setup.h"
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
# include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
# include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_H
# include <net/if.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
# include <sys/ioctl.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
# include <netdb.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKIO_H
# include <sys/sockio.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_IFADDRS_H
# include <ifaddrs.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STROPTS_H
# include <stropts.h>
#endif
#ifdef __VMS
# include <inet.h>
#endif
#include "inet_ntop.h"
#include "strequal.h"
#include "if2ip.h"
#define _MPRINTF_REPLACE /* use our functions only */
#include <curl/mprintf.h>
#include "curl_memory.h"
/* The last #include file should be: */
#include "memdebug.h"
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
#if defined(HAVE_GETIFADDRS)
bool Curl_if_is_interface_name(const char *interf)
{
bool result = FALSE;
struct ifaddrs *iface, *head;
if(getifaddrs(&head) >= 0) {
for(iface=head; iface != NULL; iface=iface->ifa_next) {
if(curl_strequal(iface->ifa_name, interf)) {
result = TRUE;
break;
}
}
freeifaddrs(head);
}
return result;
}
if2ip_result_t Curl_if2ip(int af, unsigned int remote_scope,
const char *interf, char *buf, int buf_size)
{
struct ifaddrs *iface, *head;
if2ip_result_t res = IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
if(getifaddrs(&head) >= 0) {
for(iface=head; iface != NULL; iface=iface->ifa_next) {
if(iface->ifa_addr != NULL) {
if(iface->ifa_addr->sa_family == af) {
if(curl_strequal(iface->ifa_name, interf)) {
void *addr;
char *ip;
char scope[12]="";
char ipstr[64];
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
if(af == AF_INET6) {
unsigned int scopeid = 0;
addr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)iface->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr;
#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
/* Include the scope of this interface as part of the address */
scopeid =
((struct sockaddr_in6 *)iface->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
#endif
if(scopeid != remote_scope) {
/* We are interested only in interface addresses whose
scope ID matches the remote address we want to
connect to: global (0) for global, link-local for
link-local, etc... */
if(res == IF2IP_NOT_FOUND) res = IF2IP_AF_NOT_SUPPORTED;
continue;
}
if(scopeid)
snprintf(scope, sizeof(scope), "%%%u", scopeid);
}
else
#endif
addr = &((struct sockaddr_in *)iface->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
res = IF2IP_FOUND;
ip = (char *) Curl_inet_ntop(af, addr, ipstr, sizeof(ipstr));
snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s%s", ip, scope);
break;
}
}
else if((res == IF2IP_NOT_FOUND) &&
curl_strequal(iface->ifa_name, interf)) {
res = IF2IP_AF_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
}
}
freeifaddrs(head);
}
return res;
}
#elif defined(HAVE_IOCTL_SIOCGIFADDR)
bool Curl_if_is_interface_name(const char *interf)
{
/* This is here just to support the old interfaces */
char buf[256];
return (Curl_if2ip(AF_INET, 0, interf, buf, sizeof(buf)) ==
IF2IP_NOT_FOUND) ? FALSE : TRUE;
}
if2ip_result_t Curl_if2ip(int af, unsigned int remote_scope,
const char *interf, char *buf, int buf_size)
{
struct ifreq req;
struct in_addr in;
struct sockaddr_in *s;
curl_socket_t dummy;
size_t len;
if(!interf || (af != AF_INET))
return IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
len = strlen(interf);
if(len >= sizeof(req.ifr_name))
return IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
dummy = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if(CURL_SOCKET_BAD == dummy)
return IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
memcpy(req.ifr_name, interf, len+1);
req.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET;
if(ioctl(dummy, SIOCGIFADDR, &req) < 0) {
sclose(dummy);
/* With SIOCGIFADDR, we cannot tell the difference between an interface
that does not exist and an interface that has no address of the
correct family. Assume the interface does not exist */
return IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
}
s = (struct sockaddr_in *)&req.ifr_addr;
memcpy(&in, &s->sin_addr, sizeof(in));
Curl_inet_ntop(s->sin_family, &in, buf, buf_size);
sclose(dummy);
return IF2IP_FOUND;
}
#else
bool Curl_if_is_interface_name(const char *interf)
{
(void) interf;
return FALSE;
}
if2ip_result_t Curl_if2ip(int af, unsigned int remote_scope,
const char *interf, char *buf, int buf_size)
{
(void) af;
(void) interf;
(void) buf;
(void) buf_size;
return IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
}
#endif