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curl/lib/hostares.c

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/***************************************************************************
* _ _ ____ _
* Project ___| | | | _ \| |
* / __| | | | |_) | |
* | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
* \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
*
* Copyright (C) 1998 - 2008, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
*
* This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
* you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
* are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
*
* You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
* $Id$
***************************************************************************/
#include "setup.h"
#include <string.h>
#ifdef NEED_MALLOC_H
#include <malloc.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
#include <netdb.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
#include <stdlib.h> /* required for free() prototypes */
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h> /* for the close() proto */
#endif
#ifdef VMS
#include <in.h>
#include <inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_PROCESS_H
#include <process.h>
#endif
#if (defined(NETWARE) && defined(__NOVELL_LIBC__))
#undef in_addr_t
#define in_addr_t unsigned long
#endif
#include "urldata.h"
#include "sendf.h"
#include "hostip.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "share.h"
#include "strerror.h"
#include "url.h"
#include "multiif.h"
#include "inet_pton.h"
#include "connect.h"
#include "select.h"
#define _MPRINTF_REPLACE /* use our functions only */
#include <curl/mprintf.h>
#include "memory.h"
/* The last #include file should be: */
#include "memdebug.h"
/***********************************************************************
* Only for ares-enabled builds
**********************************************************************/
#ifdef CURLRES_ARES
/*
* Curl_resolv_fdset() is called when someone from the outside world (using
* curl_multi_fdset()) wants to get our fd_set setup and we're talking with
* ares. The caller must make sure that this function is only called when we
* have a working ares channel.
*
* Returns: CURLE_OK always!
*/
int Curl_resolv_getsock(struct connectdata *conn,
curl_socket_t *socks,
int numsocks)
{
struct timeval maxtime;
struct timeval timebuf;
struct timeval *timeout;
int max = ares_getsock(conn->data->state.areschannel,
(int *)socks, numsocks);
maxtime.tv_sec = CURL_TIMEOUT_RESOLVE;
maxtime.tv_usec = 0;
timeout = ares_timeout(conn->data->state.areschannel, &maxtime, &timebuf);
Curl_expire(conn->data,
(timeout->tv_sec * 1000) + (timeout->tv_usec/1000));
return max;
}
/*
* ares_waitperform()
*
* 1) Ask ares what sockets it currently plays with, then
* 2) wait for the timeout period to check for action on ares' sockets.
* 3) tell ares to act on all the sockets marked as "with action"
*
* return number of sockets it worked on
*/
static int ares_waitperform(struct connectdata *conn, int timeout_ms)
{
struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
int nfds;
int bitmask;
int socks[ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM];
struct pollfd pfd[ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM];
int i;
int num = 0;
bitmask = ares_getsock(data->state.areschannel, socks, ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM);
for(i=0; i < ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM; i++) {
pfd[i].events = 0;
pfd[i].revents = 0;
if(ARES_GETSOCK_READABLE(bitmask, i)) {
pfd[i].fd = socks[i];
pfd[i].events |= POLLRDNORM|POLLIN;
}
if(ARES_GETSOCK_WRITABLE(bitmask, i)) {
pfd[i].fd = socks[i];
pfd[i].events |= POLLWRNORM|POLLOUT;
}
if(pfd[i].events != 0)
num++;
else
break;
}
if(num)
nfds = Curl_poll(pfd, num, timeout_ms);
else
nfds = 0;
if(!nfds)
/* Call ares_process() unconditonally here, even if we simply timed out
above, as otherwise the ares name resolve won't timeout! */
ares_process_fd(data->state.areschannel, ARES_SOCKET_BAD, ARES_SOCKET_BAD);
else {
/* move through the descriptors and ask for processing on them */
for(i=0; i < num; i++)
ares_process_fd(data->state.areschannel,
pfd[i].revents & (POLLRDNORM|POLLIN)?
pfd[i].fd:ARES_SOCKET_BAD,
pfd[i].revents & (POLLWRNORM|POLLOUT)?
pfd[i].fd:ARES_SOCKET_BAD);
}
return nfds;
}
/*
* Curl_is_resolved() is called repeatedly to check if a previous name resolve
* request has completed. It should also make sure to time-out if the
* operation seems to take too long.
*
* Returns normal CURLcode errors.
*/
CURLcode Curl_is_resolved(struct connectdata *conn,
struct Curl_dns_entry **dns)
{
struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
*dns = NULL;
ares_waitperform(conn, 0);
if(conn->async.done) {
/* we're done, kill the ares handle */
if(!conn->async.dns) {
failf(data, "Could not resolve host: %s (%s)", conn->host.dispname,
ares_strerror(conn->async.status));
return CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST;
}
*dns = conn->async.dns;
}
return CURLE_OK;
}
/*
* Curl_wait_for_resolv() waits for a resolve to finish. This function should
* be avoided since using this risk getting the multi interface to "hang".
*
* If 'entry' is non-NULL, make it point to the resolved dns entry
*
* Returns CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST if the host was not resolved, and
* CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT if a time-out occurred.
*/
CURLcode Curl_wait_for_resolv(struct connectdata *conn,
struct Curl_dns_entry **entry)
{
CURLcode rc=CURLE_OK;
struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
long timeout;
struct timeval now = Curl_tvnow();
/* now, see if there's a connect timeout or a regular timeout to
use instead of the default one */
if(conn->data->set.connecttimeout)
timeout = conn->data->set.connecttimeout;
else if(conn->data->set.timeout)
timeout = conn->data->set.timeout;
else
timeout = CURL_TIMEOUT_RESOLVE * 1000; /* default name resolve timeout */
/* Wait for the name resolve query to complete. */
while(1) {
struct timeval *tvp, tv, store;
long timediff;
int itimeout;
itimeout = (timeout > (long)INT_MAX) ? INT_MAX : (int)timeout;
store.tv_sec = itimeout/1000;
store.tv_usec = (itimeout%1000)*1000;
tvp = ares_timeout(data->state.areschannel, &store, &tv);
/* use the timeout period ares returned to us above */
ares_waitperform(conn, (int)(tvp->tv_sec * 1000 + tvp->tv_usec/1000));
if(conn->async.done)
break;
timediff = Curl_tvdiff(Curl_tvnow(), now); /* spent time */
timeout -= timediff?timediff:1; /* always deduct at least 1 */
if(timeout < 0) {
/* our timeout, so we cancel the ares operation */
ares_cancel(data->state.areschannel);
break;
}
}
/* Operation complete, if the lookup was successful we now have the entry
in the cache. */
if(entry)
*entry = conn->async.dns;
if(!conn->async.dns) {
/* a name was not resolved */
if((timeout < 0) || (conn->async.status == ARES_ETIMEOUT)) {
failf(data, "Resolving host timed out: %s", conn->host.dispname);
rc = CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST;
}
else if(conn->async.done) {
failf(data, "Could not resolve host: %s (%s)", conn->host.dispname,
ares_strerror(conn->async.status));
rc = CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST;
}
else
rc = CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT;
/* close the connection, since we can't return failure here without
cleaning up this connection properly */
conn->bits.close = TRUE;
}
return rc;
}
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6 /* CURLRES_IPV6 */
/*
* Curl_ip2addr6() takes an ipv6 internet address as input parameter
* together with a pointer to the string version of the address, and it
* returns a Curl_addrinfo chain filled in correctly with information for this
* address/host.
*
* The input parameters ARE NOT checked for validity but they are expected
* to have been checked already when this is called.
*/
Curl_addrinfo *Curl_ip2addr6(struct in6_addr *in,
const char *hostname, int port)
{
Curl_addrinfo *ai;
#if defined(VMS) && defined(__INITIAL_POINTER_SIZE) && \
(__INITIAL_POINTER_SIZE == 64)
#pragma pointer_size save
#pragma pointer_size short
#pragma message disable PTRMISMATCH
#endif
struct hostent *h;
struct in6_addr *addrentry;
struct namebuf6 {
struct hostent hostentry;
char *h_addr_list[2];
struct in6_addr addrentry;
char hostname[1];
};
struct namebuf6 *buf = malloc(sizeof (struct namebuf6) + strlen(hostname));
if(!buf)
return NULL;
h = &buf->hostentry;
h->h_addr_list = &buf->h_addr_list[0];
addrentry = &buf->addrentry;
memcpy(addrentry, in, sizeof (*in));
h->h_addr_list[0] = (char*)addrentry;
h->h_addr_list[1] = NULL; /* terminate list of entries */
h->h_name = &buf->hostname[0];
h->h_aliases = NULL;
h->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
/* Now store the dotted version of the address */
strcpy (h->h_name, hostname);
#if defined(VMS) && defined(__INITIAL_POINTER_SIZE) && \
(__INITIAL_POINTER_SIZE == 64)
#pragma pointer_size restore
#pragma message enable PTRMISMATCH
#endif
ai = Curl_he2ai(h, port);
free(buf);
return ai;
}
#endif /* CURLRES_IPV6 */
/*
* Curl_getaddrinfo() - when using ares
*
* Returns name information about the given hostname and port number. If
* successful, the 'hostent' is returned and the forth argument will point to
* memory we need to free after use. That memory *MUST* be freed with
* Curl_freeaddrinfo(), nothing else.
*/
Curl_addrinfo *Curl_getaddrinfo(struct connectdata *conn,
const char *hostname,
int port,
int *waitp)
{
char *bufp;
struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
in_addr_t in = inet_addr(hostname);
int family = PF_INET;
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6 /* CURLRES_IPV6 */
struct in6_addr in6;
#endif /* CURLRES_IPV6 */
*waitp = FALSE;
if(in != CURL_INADDR_NONE) {
/* This is a dotted IP address 123.123.123.123-style */
return Curl_ip2addr(in, hostname, port);
}
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6 /* CURLRES_IPV6 */
if (Curl_inet_pton (AF_INET6, hostname, &in6) > 0) {
/* This must be an IPv6 address literal. */
return Curl_ip2addr6(&in6, hostname, port);
}
switch(data->set.ip_version) {
case CURL_IPRESOLVE_V4:
family = PF_INET;
break;
default: /* by default we try ipv6, as PF_UNSPEC isn't supported by (c-)ares */
case CURL_IPRESOLVE_V6:
family = PF_INET6;
break;
}
#endif /* CURLRES_IPV6 */
bufp = strdup(hostname);
if(bufp) {
Curl_safefree(conn->async.hostname);
conn->async.hostname = bufp;
conn->async.port = port;
conn->async.done = FALSE; /* not done */
conn->async.status = 0; /* clear */
conn->async.dns = NULL; /* clear */
/* areschannel is already setup in the Curl_open() function */
ares_gethostbyname(data->state.areschannel, hostname, family,
(ares_host_callback)Curl_addrinfo4_callback, conn);
*waitp = TRUE; /* please wait for the response */
}
return NULL; /* no struct yet */
}
#endif /* CURLRES_ARES */
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