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curl/lib/nss.c
Kamil Dudka ef1ac363ee nss: handle client certificate related errors
2010-04-06 13:42:11 +02:00

1426 lines
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/***************************************************************************
* _ _ ____ _
* Project ___| | | | _ \| |
* / __| | | | |_) | |
* | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
* \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
*
* Copyright (C) 1998 - 2010, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
*
* This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
* you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
* are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
*
* You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
***************************************************************************/
/*
* Source file for all NSS-specific code for the TLS/SSL layer. No code
* but sslgen.c should ever call or use these functions.
*/
#include "setup.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#include "urldata.h"
#include "sendf.h"
#include "formdata.h" /* for the boundary function */
#include "url.h" /* for the ssl config check function */
#include "connect.h"
#include "strequal.h"
#include "select.h"
#include "sslgen.h"
#define _MPRINTF_REPLACE /* use the internal *printf() functions */
#include <curl/mprintf.h>
#ifdef USE_NSS
#include "nssg.h"
#include <nspr.h>
#include <nss.h>
#include <ssl.h>
#include <sslerr.h>
#include <secerr.h>
#include <secmod.h>
#include <sslproto.h>
#include <prtypes.h>
#include <pk11pub.h>
#include <prio.h>
#include <secitem.h>
#include <secport.h>
#include <certdb.h>
#include <base64.h>
#include "curl_memory.h"
#include "rawstr.h"
#include "easyif.h" /* for Curl_convert_from_utf8 prototype */
/* The last #include file should be: */
#include "memdebug.h"
#define SSL_DIR "/etc/pki/nssdb"
/* enough to fit the string "PEM Token #[0|1]" */
#define SLOTSIZE 13
PRFileDesc *PR_ImportTCPSocket(PRInt32 osfd);
PRLock * nss_initlock = NULL;
volatile int initialized = 0;
typedef struct {
const char *name;
int num;
PRInt32 version; /* protocol version valid for this cipher */
} cipher_s;
#define PK11_SETATTRS(x,id,v,l) (x)->type = (id); \
(x)->pValue=(v); (x)->ulValueLen = (l)
#define CERT_NewTempCertificate __CERT_NewTempCertificate
enum sslversion { SSL2 = 1, SSL3 = 2, TLS = 4 };
#define NUM_OF_CIPHERS sizeof(cipherlist)/sizeof(cipherlist[0])
static const cipher_s cipherlist[] = {
/* SSL2 cipher suites */
{"rc4", SSL_EN_RC4_128_WITH_MD5, SSL2},
{"rc4-md5", SSL_EN_RC4_128_WITH_MD5, SSL2},
{"rc4export", SSL_EN_RC4_128_EXPORT40_WITH_MD5, SSL2},
{"rc2", SSL_EN_RC2_128_CBC_WITH_MD5, SSL2},
{"rc2export", SSL_EN_RC2_128_CBC_EXPORT40_WITH_MD5, SSL2},
{"des", SSL_EN_DES_64_CBC_WITH_MD5, SSL2},
{"desede3", SSL_EN_DES_192_EDE3_CBC_WITH_MD5, SSL2},
/* SSL3/TLS cipher suites */
{"rsa_rc4_128_md5", SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5, SSL3 | TLS},
{"rsa_rc4_128_sha", SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, SSL3 | TLS},
{"rsa_3des_sha", SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL3 | TLS},
{"rsa_des_sha", SSL_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, SSL3 | TLS},
{"rsa_rc4_40_md5", SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5, SSL3 | TLS},
{"rsa_rc2_40_md5", SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC2_CBC_40_MD5, SSL3 | TLS},
{"rsa_null_md5", SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5, SSL3 | TLS},
{"rsa_null_sha", SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA, SSL3 | TLS},
{"fips_3des_sha", SSL_RSA_FIPS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL3 | TLS},
{"fips_des_sha", SSL_RSA_FIPS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, SSL3 | TLS},
{"fortezza", SSL_FORTEZZA_DMS_WITH_FORTEZZA_CBC_SHA, SSL3 | TLS},
{"fortezza_rc4_128_sha", SSL_FORTEZZA_DMS_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, SSL3 | TLS},
{"fortezza_null", SSL_FORTEZZA_DMS_WITH_NULL_SHA, SSL3 | TLS},
/* TLS 1.0: Exportable 56-bit Cipher Suites. */
{"rsa_des_56_sha", TLS_RSA_EXPORT1024_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, SSL3 | TLS},
{"rsa_rc4_56_sha", TLS_RSA_EXPORT1024_WITH_RC4_56_SHA, SSL3 | TLS},
/* AES ciphers. */
{"rsa_aes_128_sha", TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, SSL3 | TLS},
{"rsa_aes_256_sha", TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, SSL3 | TLS},
#ifdef NSS_ENABLE_ECC
/* ECC ciphers. */
{"ecdh_ecdsa_null_sha", TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdh_ecdsa_rc4_128_sha", TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdh_ecdsa_3des_sha", TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdh_ecdsa_aes_128_sha", TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdh_ecdsa_aes_256_sha", TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdhe_ecdsa_null_sha", TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdhe_ecdsa_rc4_128_sha", TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdhe_ecdsa_3des_sha", TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdhe_ecdsa_aes_128_sha", TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdhe_ecdsa_aes_256_sha", TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdh_rsa_null_sha", TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdh_rsa_128_sha", TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdh_rsa_3des_sha", TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdh_rsa_aes_128_sha", TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdh_rsa_aes_256_sha", TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS},
{"echde_rsa_null", TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdhe_rsa_rc4_128_sha", TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdhe_rsa_3des_sha", TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdhe_rsa_aes_128_sha", TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdhe_rsa_aes_256_sha", TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdh_anon_null_sha", TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_NULL_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdh_anon_rc4_128sha", TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdh_anon_3des_sha", TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdh_anon_aes_128_sha", TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdh_anon_aes_256_sha", TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS},
#endif
};
/* following ciphers are new in NSS 3.4 and not enabled by default, therefore
they are enabled explicitly */
static const int enable_ciphers_by_default[] = {
TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
SSL_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL
};
#ifdef HAVE_PK11_CREATEGENERICOBJECT
static const char* pem_library = "libnsspem.so";
#endif
SECMODModule* mod = NULL;
static SECStatus set_ciphers(struct SessionHandle *data, PRFileDesc * model,
char *cipher_list)
{
unsigned int i;
PRBool cipher_state[NUM_OF_CIPHERS];
PRBool found;
char *cipher;
SECStatus rv;
/* First disable all ciphers. This uses a different max value in case
* NSS adds more ciphers later we don't want them available by
* accident
*/
for(i=0; i<SSL_NumImplementedCiphers; i++) {
SSL_CipherPrefSet(model, SSL_ImplementedCiphers[i], SSL_NOT_ALLOWED);
}
/* Set every entry in our list to false */
for(i=0; i<NUM_OF_CIPHERS; i++) {
cipher_state[i] = PR_FALSE;
}
cipher = cipher_list;
while(cipher_list && (cipher_list[0])) {
while((*cipher) && (ISSPACE(*cipher)))
++cipher;
if((cipher_list = strchr(cipher, ','))) {
*cipher_list++ = '\0';
}
found = PR_FALSE;
for(i=0; i<NUM_OF_CIPHERS; i++) {
if(Curl_raw_equal(cipher, cipherlist[i].name)) {
cipher_state[i] = PR_TRUE;
found = PR_TRUE;
break;
}
}
if(found == PR_FALSE) {
failf(data, "Unknown cipher in list: %s", cipher);
return SECFailure;
}
if(cipher_list) {
cipher = cipher_list;
}
}
/* Finally actually enable the selected ciphers */
for(i=0; i<NUM_OF_CIPHERS; i++) {
rv = SSL_CipherPrefSet(model, cipherlist[i].num, cipher_state[i]);
if(rv != SECSuccess) {
failf(data, "Unknown cipher in cipher list");
return SECFailure;
}
}
return SECSuccess;
}
/*
* Get the number of ciphers that are enabled. We use this to determine
* if we need to call NSS_SetDomesticPolicy() to enable the default ciphers.
*/
static int num_enabled_ciphers(void)
{
PRInt32 policy = 0;
int count = 0;
unsigned int i;
for(i=0; i<NUM_OF_CIPHERS; i++) {
SSL_CipherPolicyGet(cipherlist[i].num, &policy);
if(policy)
count++;
}
return count;
}
/*
* Determine whether the nickname passed in is a filename that needs to
* be loaded as a PEM or a regular NSS nickname.
*
* returns 1 for a file
* returns 0 for not a file (NSS nickname)
*/
static int is_file(const char *filename)
{
struct_stat st;
if(filename == NULL)
return 0;
if(stat(filename, &st) == 0)
if(S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
return 1;
return 0;
}
static char *fmt_nickname(char *str, bool *nickname_alloc)
{
char *nickname = NULL;
*nickname_alloc = FALSE;
if(is_file(str)) {
char *n = strrchr(str, '/');
if(n) {
*nickname_alloc = TRUE;
n++; /* skip last slash */
nickname = aprintf("PEM Token #%d:%s", 1, n);
}
return nickname;
}
return str;
}
static int nss_load_cert(struct ssl_connect_data *ssl,
const char *filename, PRBool cacert)
{
#ifdef HAVE_PK11_CREATEGENERICOBJECT
CK_SLOT_ID slotID;
PK11SlotInfo * slot = NULL;
CK_ATTRIBUTE *attrs;
CK_ATTRIBUTE theTemplate[20];
CK_BBOOL cktrue = CK_TRUE;
CK_BBOOL ckfalse = CK_FALSE;
CK_OBJECT_CLASS objClass = CKO_CERTIFICATE;
char slotname[SLOTSIZE];
#endif
CERTCertificate *cert;
char *nickname = NULL;
char *n = NULL;
/* If there is no slash in the filename it is assumed to be a regular
* NSS nickname.
*/
if(is_file(filename)) {
n = strrchr(filename, '/');
if(n)
n++;
if(!mod)
return 1;
}
else {
/* A nickname from the NSS internal database */
if(cacert)
return 0; /* You can't specify an NSS CA nickname this way */
nickname = strdup(filename);
if(!nickname)
return 0;
goto done;
}
#ifdef HAVE_PK11_CREATEGENERICOBJECT
attrs = theTemplate;
/* All CA and trust objects go into slot 0. Other slots are used
* for storing certificates. With each new user certificate we increment
* the slot count. We only support 1 user certificate right now.
*/
if(cacert)
slotID = 0;
else
slotID = 1;
snprintf(slotname, SLOTSIZE, "PEM Token #%ld", slotID);
nickname = aprintf("PEM Token #%ld:%s", slotID, n);
if(!nickname)
return 0;
slot = PK11_FindSlotByName(slotname);
if(!slot) {
free(nickname);
return 0;
}
PK11_SETATTRS(attrs, CKA_CLASS, &objClass, sizeof(objClass) );
attrs++;
PK11_SETATTRS(attrs, CKA_TOKEN, &cktrue, sizeof(CK_BBOOL) );
attrs++;
PK11_SETATTRS(attrs, CKA_LABEL, (unsigned char *)filename,
strlen(filename)+1);
attrs++;
if(cacert) {
PK11_SETATTRS(attrs, CKA_TRUST, &cktrue, sizeof(CK_BBOOL) );
}
else {
PK11_SETATTRS(attrs, CKA_TRUST, &ckfalse, sizeof(CK_BBOOL) );
}
attrs++;
/* This load the certificate in our PEM module into the appropriate
* slot.
*/
ssl->cacert[slotID] = PK11_CreateGenericObject(slot, theTemplate, 4,
PR_FALSE /* isPerm */);
PK11_FreeSlot(slot);
if(ssl->cacert[slotID] == NULL) {
free(nickname);
return 0;
}
#else
/* We don't have PK11_CreateGenericObject but a file-based cert was passed
* in. We need to fail.
*/
return 0;
#endif
done:
/* Double-check that the certificate or nickname requested exists in
* either the token or the NSS certificate database.
*/
if(!cacert) {
cert = PK11_FindCertFromNickname((char *)nickname, NULL);
/* An invalid nickname was passed in */
if(cert == NULL) {
free(nickname);
PR_SetError(SEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_CERT, 0);
return 0;
}
CERT_DestroyCertificate(cert);
}
free(nickname);
return 1;
}
static int nss_load_crl(const char* crlfilename, PRBool ascii)
{
PRFileDesc *infile;
PRStatus prstat;
PRFileInfo info;
PRInt32 nb;
int rv;
SECItem crlDER;
CERTSignedCrl *crl=NULL;
PK11SlotInfo *slot=NULL;
infile = PR_Open(crlfilename,PR_RDONLY,0);
if (!infile) {
return 0;
}
crlDER.data = NULL;
prstat = PR_GetOpenFileInfo(infile,&info);
if (prstat!=PR_SUCCESS)
return 0;
if (ascii) {
SECItem filedata;
char *asc,*body;
filedata.data = NULL;
if (!SECITEM_AllocItem(NULL,&filedata,info.size))
return 0;
nb = PR_Read(infile,filedata.data,info.size);
if (nb!=info.size)
return 0;
asc = (char*)filedata.data;
if (!asc)
return 0;
body=strstr(asc,"-----BEGIN");
if (body != NULL) {
char *trailer=NULL;
asc = body;
body = PORT_Strchr(asc,'\n');
if (!body)
body = PORT_Strchr(asc,'\r');
if (body)
trailer = strstr(++body,"-----END");
if (trailer!=NULL)
*trailer='\0';
else
return 0;
}
else {
body = asc;
}
rv = ATOB_ConvertAsciiToItem(&crlDER,body);
PORT_Free(filedata.data);
if (rv)
return 0;
}
else {
if (!SECITEM_AllocItem(NULL,&crlDER,info.size))
return 0;
nb = PR_Read(infile,crlDER.data,info.size);
if (nb!=info.size)
return 0;
}
slot = PK11_GetInternalKeySlot();
crl = PK11_ImportCRL(slot,&crlDER,
NULL,SEC_CRL_TYPE,
NULL,CRL_IMPORT_DEFAULT_OPTIONS,
NULL,(CRL_DECODE_DEFAULT_OPTIONS|
CRL_DECODE_DONT_COPY_DER));
if (slot) PK11_FreeSlot(slot);
if (!crl) return 0;
SEC_DestroyCrl(crl);
return 1;
}
static int nss_load_key(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex,
char *key_file)
{
#ifdef HAVE_PK11_CREATEGENERICOBJECT
PK11SlotInfo * slot = NULL;
CK_ATTRIBUTE *attrs;
CK_ATTRIBUTE theTemplate[20];
CK_BBOOL cktrue = CK_TRUE;
CK_OBJECT_CLASS objClass = CKO_PRIVATE_KEY;
CK_SLOT_ID slotID;
char slotname[SLOTSIZE];
struct ssl_connect_data *sslconn = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
attrs = theTemplate;
/* FIXME: grok the various file types */
slotID = 1; /* hardcoded for now */
snprintf(slotname, sizeof(slotname), "PEM Token #%ld", slotID);
slot = PK11_FindSlotByName(slotname);
if(!slot)
return 0;
PK11_SETATTRS(attrs, CKA_CLASS, &objClass, sizeof(objClass) ); attrs++;
PK11_SETATTRS(attrs, CKA_TOKEN, &cktrue, sizeof(CK_BBOOL) ); attrs++;
PK11_SETATTRS(attrs, CKA_LABEL, (unsigned char *)key_file,
strlen(key_file)+1); attrs++;
/* When adding an encrypted key the PKCS#11 will be set as removed */
sslconn->key = PK11_CreateGenericObject(slot, theTemplate, 3,
PR_FALSE /* isPerm */);
if(sslconn->key == NULL) {
PR_SetError(SEC_ERROR_BAD_KEY, 0);
return 0;
}
/* This will force the token to be seen as re-inserted */
SECMOD_WaitForAnyTokenEvent(mod, 0, 0);
PK11_IsPresent(slot);
/* parg is initialized in nss_Init_Tokens() */
if(PK11_Authenticate(slot, PR_TRUE,
conn->data->set.str[STRING_KEY_PASSWD]) != SECSuccess) {
PK11_FreeSlot(slot);
return 0;
}
PK11_FreeSlot(slot);
return 1;
#else
/* If we don't have PK11_CreateGenericObject then we can't load a file-based
* key.
*/
(void)conn; /* unused */
(void)key_file; /* unused */
return 0;
#endif
}
static int display_error(struct connectdata *conn, PRInt32 err,
const char *filename)
{
switch(err) {
case SEC_ERROR_BAD_PASSWORD:
failf(conn->data, "Unable to load client key: Incorrect password");
return 1;
case SEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_CERT:
failf(conn->data, "Unable to load certificate %s", filename);
return 1;
default:
break;
}
return 0; /* The caller will print a generic error */
}
static int cert_stuff(struct connectdata *conn,
int sockindex, char *cert_file, char *key_file)
{
struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
int rv = 0;
if(cert_file) {
rv = nss_load_cert(&conn->ssl[sockindex], cert_file, PR_FALSE);
if(!rv) {
if(!display_error(conn, PR_GetError(), cert_file))
failf(data, "Unable to load client cert %d.", PR_GetError());
return 0;
}
}
if(key_file || (is_file(cert_file))) {
if(key_file)
rv = nss_load_key(conn, sockindex, key_file);
else
/* In case the cert file also has the key */
rv = nss_load_key(conn, sockindex, cert_file);
if(!rv) {
if(!display_error(conn, PR_GetError(), key_file))
failf(data, "Unable to load client key %d.", PR_GetError());
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
static char * nss_get_password(PK11SlotInfo * slot, PRBool retry, void *arg)
{
(void)slot; /* unused */
if(retry || NULL == arg)
return NULL;
else
return (char *)PORT_Strdup((char *)arg);
}
static SECStatus BadCertHandler(void *arg, PRFileDesc *sock)
{
SECStatus success = SECSuccess;
struct connectdata *conn = (struct connectdata *)arg;
PRErrorCode err = PR_GetError();
CERTCertificate *cert = NULL;
char *subject, *subject_cn, *issuer;
if(conn->data->set.ssl.certverifyresult!=0)
return success;
conn->data->set.ssl.certverifyresult=err;
cert = SSL_PeerCertificate(sock);
subject = CERT_NameToAscii(&cert->subject);
subject_cn = CERT_GetCommonName(&cert->subject);
issuer = CERT_NameToAscii(&cert->issuer);
CERT_DestroyCertificate(cert);
switch(err) {
case SEC_ERROR_CA_CERT_INVALID:
infof(conn->data, "Issuer certificate is invalid: '%s'\n", issuer);
if(conn->data->set.ssl.verifypeer)
success = SECFailure;
break;
case SEC_ERROR_UNTRUSTED_ISSUER:
if(conn->data->set.ssl.verifypeer)
success = SECFailure;
infof(conn->data, "Certificate is signed by an untrusted issuer: '%s'\n",
issuer);
break;
case SSL_ERROR_BAD_CERT_DOMAIN:
if(conn->data->set.ssl.verifyhost) {
failf(conn->data, "SSL: certificate subject name '%s' does not match "
"target host name '%s'", subject_cn, conn->host.dispname);
success = SECFailure;
} else {
infof(conn->data, "warning: SSL: certificate subject name '%s' does not "
"match target host name '%s'\n", subject_cn, conn->host.dispname);
}
break;
case SEC_ERROR_EXPIRED_CERTIFICATE:
if(conn->data->set.ssl.verifypeer)
success = SECFailure;
infof(conn->data, "Remote Certificate has expired.\n");
break;
case SEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER:
if(conn->data->set.ssl.verifypeer)
success = SECFailure;
infof(conn->data, "Peer's certificate issuer is not recognized: '%s'\n",
issuer);
break;
default:
if(conn->data->set.ssl.verifypeer)
success = SECFailure;
infof(conn->data, "Bad certificate received. Subject = '%s', "
"Issuer = '%s'\n", subject, issuer);
break;
}
if(success == SECSuccess)
infof(conn->data, "SSL certificate verify ok.\n");
PR_Free(subject);
PR_Free(subject_cn);
PR_Free(issuer);
return success;
}
/**
* Inform the application that the handshake is complete.
*/
static SECStatus HandshakeCallback(PRFileDesc *sock, void *arg)
{
(void)sock;
(void)arg;
return SECSuccess;
}
static void display_cert_info(struct SessionHandle *data,
CERTCertificate *cert)
{
char *subject, *issuer, *common_name;
PRExplodedTime printableTime;
char timeString[256];
PRTime notBefore, notAfter;
subject = CERT_NameToAscii(&cert->subject);
issuer = CERT_NameToAscii(&cert->issuer);
common_name = CERT_GetCommonName(&cert->subject);
infof(data, "\tsubject: %s\n", subject);
CERT_GetCertTimes(cert, &notBefore, &notAfter);
PR_ExplodeTime(notBefore, PR_GMTParameters, &printableTime);
PR_FormatTime(timeString, 256, "%b %d %H:%M:%S %Y GMT", &printableTime);
infof(data, "\tstart date: %s\n", timeString);
PR_ExplodeTime(notAfter, PR_GMTParameters, &printableTime);
PR_FormatTime(timeString, 256, "%b %d %H:%M:%S %Y GMT", &printableTime);
infof(data, "\texpire date: %s\n", timeString);
infof(data, "\tcommon name: %s\n", common_name);
infof(data, "\tissuer: %s\n", issuer);
PR_Free(subject);
PR_Free(issuer);
PR_Free(common_name);
}
static void display_conn_info(struct connectdata *conn, PRFileDesc *sock)
{
SSLChannelInfo channel;
SSLCipherSuiteInfo suite;
CERTCertificate *cert;
if(SSL_GetChannelInfo(sock, &channel, sizeof channel) ==
SECSuccess && channel.length == sizeof channel &&
channel.cipherSuite) {
if(SSL_GetCipherSuiteInfo(channel.cipherSuite,
&suite, sizeof suite) == SECSuccess) {
infof(conn->data, "SSL connection using %s\n", suite.cipherSuiteName);
}
}
infof(conn->data, "Server certificate:\n");
cert = SSL_PeerCertificate(sock);
display_cert_info(conn->data, cert);
CERT_DestroyCertificate(cert);
return;
}
/**
*
* Check that the Peer certificate's issuer certificate matches the one found
* by issuer_nickname. This is not exactly the way OpenSSL and GNU TLS do the
* issuer check, so we provide comments that mimic the OpenSSL
* X509_check_issued function (in x509v3/v3_purp.c)
*/
static SECStatus check_issuer_cert(PRFileDesc *sock,
char *issuer_nickname)
{
CERTCertificate *cert,*cert_issuer,*issuer;
SECStatus res=SECSuccess;
void *proto_win = NULL;
/*
PRArenaPool *tmpArena = NULL;
CERTAuthKeyID *authorityKeyID = NULL;
SECITEM *caname = NULL;
*/
cert = SSL_PeerCertificate(sock);
cert_issuer = CERT_FindCertIssuer(cert,PR_Now(),certUsageObjectSigner);
proto_win = SSL_RevealPinArg(sock);
issuer = NULL;
issuer = PK11_FindCertFromNickname(issuer_nickname, proto_win);
if ((!cert_issuer) || (!issuer))
res = SECFailure;
else if (SECITEM_CompareItem(&cert_issuer->derCert,
&issuer->derCert)!=SECEqual)
res = SECFailure;
CERT_DestroyCertificate(cert);
CERT_DestroyCertificate(issuer);
CERT_DestroyCertificate(cert_issuer);
return res;
}
/**
*
* Callback to pick the SSL client certificate.
*/
static SECStatus SelectClientCert(void *arg, PRFileDesc *sock,
struct CERTDistNamesStr *caNames,
struct CERTCertificateStr **pRetCert,
struct SECKEYPrivateKeyStr **pRetKey)
{
static const char pem_nickname[] = "PEM Token #1";
const char *pem_slotname = pem_nickname;
struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = (struct ssl_connect_data *)arg;
struct SessionHandle *data = connssl->data;
const char *nickname = connssl->client_nickname;
if (mod && nickname &&
0 == strncmp(nickname, pem_nickname, /* length of "PEM Token" */ 9)) {
/* use the cert/key provided by PEM reader */
PK11SlotInfo *slot;
void *proto_win = SSL_RevealPinArg(sock);
*pRetKey = NULL;
*pRetCert = PK11_FindCertFromNickname(nickname, proto_win);
if (NULL == *pRetCert) {
failf(data, "NSS: client certificate not found: %s", nickname);
return SECFailure;
}
slot = PK11_FindSlotByName(pem_slotname);
if (NULL == slot) {
failf(data, "NSS: PK11 slot not found: %s", pem_slotname);
return SECFailure;
}
*pRetKey = PK11_FindPrivateKeyFromCert(slot, *pRetCert, NULL);
PK11_FreeSlot(slot);
if (NULL == *pRetKey) {
failf(data, "NSS: private key not found for certificate: %s", nickname);
return SECFailure;
}
infof(data, "NSS: client certificate: %s\n", nickname);
display_cert_info(data, *pRetCert);
return SECSuccess;
}
/* use the default NSS hook */
if (SECSuccess != NSS_GetClientAuthData((void *)nickname, sock, caNames,
pRetCert, pRetKey)
|| NULL == *pRetCert) {
if (NULL == nickname)
failf(data, "NSS: client certificate not found (nickname not "
"specified)");
else
failf(data, "NSS: client certificate not found: %s", nickname);
return SECFailure;
}
/* get certificate nickname if any */
nickname = (*pRetCert)->nickname;
if (NULL == nickname)
nickname = "[unknown]";
if (NULL == *pRetKey) {
failf(data, "NSS: private key not found for certificate: %s", nickname);
return SECFailure;
}
infof(data, "NSS: using client certificate: %s\n", nickname);
display_cert_info(data, *pRetCert);
return SECSuccess;
}
/* This function is supposed to decide, which error codes should be used
* to conclude server is TLS intolerant.
*
* taken from xulrunner - nsNSSIOLayer.cpp
*/
static PRBool
isTLSIntoleranceError(PRInt32 err)
{
switch (err) {
case SSL_ERROR_BAD_MAC_ALERT:
case SSL_ERROR_BAD_MAC_READ:
case SSL_ERROR_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE_ALERT:
case SSL_ERROR_HANDSHAKE_UNEXPECTED_ALERT:
case SSL_ERROR_CLIENT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILURE:
case SSL_ERROR_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER_ALERT:
case SSL_ERROR_NO_CYPHER_OVERLAP:
case SSL_ERROR_BAD_SERVER:
case SSL_ERROR_BAD_BLOCK_PADDING:
case SSL_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION:
case SSL_ERROR_PROTOCOL_VERSION_ALERT:
case SSL_ERROR_RX_MALFORMED_FINISHED:
case SSL_ERROR_BAD_HANDSHAKE_HASH_VALUE:
case SSL_ERROR_DECODE_ERROR_ALERT:
case SSL_ERROR_RX_UNKNOWN_ALERT:
return PR_TRUE;
default:
return PR_FALSE;
}
}
/**
* Global SSL init
*
* @retval 0 error initializing SSL
* @retval 1 SSL initialized successfully
*/
int Curl_nss_init(void)
{
/* curl_global_init() is not thread-safe so this test is ok */
if (nss_initlock == NULL) {
PR_Init(PR_USER_THREAD, PR_PRIORITY_NORMAL, 256);
nss_initlock = PR_NewLock();
}
/* We will actually initialize NSS later */
return 1;
}
/* Global cleanup */
void Curl_nss_cleanup(void)
{
/* This function isn't required to be threadsafe and this is only done
* as a safety feature.
*/
PR_Lock(nss_initlock);
if (initialized) {
/* Free references to client certificates held in the SSL session cache.
* Omitting this hampers destruction of the security module owning
* the certificates. */
SSL_ClearSessionCache();
if(mod && SECSuccess == SECMOD_UnloadUserModule(mod)) {
SECMOD_DestroyModule(mod);
mod = NULL;
}
NSS_Shutdown();
}
PR_Unlock(nss_initlock);
PR_DestroyLock(nss_initlock);
nss_initlock = NULL;
initialized = 0;
}
/*
* This function uses SSL_peek to determine connection status.
*
* Return codes:
* 1 means the connection is still in place
* 0 means the connection has been closed
* -1 means the connection status is unknown
*/
int
Curl_nss_check_cxn(struct connectdata *conn)
{
int rc;
char buf;
rc =
PR_Recv(conn->ssl[FIRSTSOCKET].handle, (void *)&buf, 1, PR_MSG_PEEK,
PR_SecondsToInterval(1));
if(rc > 0)
return 1; /* connection still in place */
if(rc == 0)
return 0; /* connection has been closed */
return -1; /* connection status unknown */
}
/*
* This function is called when an SSL connection is closed.
*/
void Curl_nss_close(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
{
struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
if(connssl->handle) {
PR_Close(connssl->handle);
/* NSS closes the socket we previously handed to it, so we must mark it
as closed to avoid double close */
fake_sclose(conn->sock[sockindex]);
conn->sock[sockindex] = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
if(connssl->client_nickname != NULL) {
free(connssl->client_nickname);
connssl->client_nickname = NULL;
}
#ifdef HAVE_PK11_CREATEGENERICOBJECT
if(connssl->key)
(void)PK11_DestroyGenericObject(connssl->key);
if(connssl->cacert[1])
(void)PK11_DestroyGenericObject(connssl->cacert[1]);
if(connssl->cacert[0])
(void)PK11_DestroyGenericObject(connssl->cacert[0]);
#endif
connssl->handle = NULL;
}
}
/*
* This function is called when the 'data' struct is going away. Close
* down everything and free all resources!
*/
int Curl_nss_close_all(struct SessionHandle *data)
{
(void)data;
return 0;
}
/* handle client certificate related errors if any; return false otherwise */
static bool handle_cc_error(PRInt32 err, struct SessionHandle *data)
{
switch(err) {
case SSL_ERROR_BAD_CERT_ALERT:
failf(data, "SSL error: SSL_ERROR_BAD_CERT_ALERT");
return true;
case SSL_ERROR_REVOKED_CERT_ALERT:
failf(data, "SSL error: SSL_ERROR_REVOKED_CERT_ALERT");
return true;
case SSL_ERROR_EXPIRED_CERT_ALERT:
failf(data, "SSL error: SSL_ERROR_EXPIRED_CERT_ALERT");
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
CURLcode Curl_nss_connect(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
{
PRInt32 err;
PRFileDesc *model = NULL;
PRBool ssl2 = PR_FALSE;
PRBool ssl3 = PR_FALSE;
PRBool tlsv1 = PR_FALSE;
struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
curl_socket_t sockfd = conn->sock[sockindex];
struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
SECStatus rv;
char *certDir = NULL;
int curlerr;
const int *cipher_to_enable;
PRSocketOptionData sock_opt;
PRUint32 timeout;
curlerr = CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
if (connssl->state == ssl_connection_complete)
return CURLE_OK;
connssl->data = data;
#ifdef HAVE_PK11_CREATEGENERICOBJECT
connssl->cacert[0] = NULL;
connssl->cacert[1] = NULL;
connssl->key = NULL;
#endif
/* FIXME. NSS doesn't support multiple databases open at the same time. */
PR_Lock(nss_initlock);
if(!initialized) {
struct_stat st;
/* First we check if $SSL_DIR points to a valid dir */
certDir = getenv("SSL_DIR");
if(certDir) {
if((stat(certDir, &st) != 0) ||
(!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))) {
certDir = NULL;
}
}
/* Now we check if the default location is a valid dir */
if(!certDir) {
if((stat(SSL_DIR, &st) == 0) &&
(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))) {
certDir = (char *)SSL_DIR;
}
}
if (!NSS_IsInitialized()) {
initialized = 1;
infof(conn->data, "Initializing NSS with certpath: %s\n",
certDir ? certDir : "none");
if(!certDir) {
rv = NSS_NoDB_Init(NULL);
}
else {
char *certpath = PR_smprintf("%s%s",
NSS_VersionCheck("3.12.0") ? "sql:" : "",
certDir);
rv = NSS_Initialize(certpath, "", "", "", NSS_INIT_READONLY);
PR_smprintf_free(certpath);
}
if(rv != SECSuccess) {
infof(conn->data, "Unable to initialize NSS database\n");
curlerr = CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
initialized = 0;
PR_Unlock(nss_initlock);
goto error;
}
}
if(num_enabled_ciphers() == 0)
NSS_SetDomesticPolicy();
#ifdef HAVE_PK11_CREATEGENERICOBJECT
if(!mod) {
char *configstring = aprintf("library=%s name=PEM", pem_library);
if(!configstring) {
PR_Unlock(nss_initlock);
goto error;
}
mod = SECMOD_LoadUserModule(configstring, NULL, PR_FALSE);
free(configstring);
if(!mod || !mod->loaded) {
if(mod) {
SECMOD_DestroyModule(mod);
mod = NULL;
}
infof(data, "WARNING: failed to load NSS PEM library %s. Using "
"OpenSSL PEM certificates will not work.\n", pem_library);
}
}
#endif
PK11_SetPasswordFunc(nss_get_password);
}
PR_Unlock(nss_initlock);
model = PR_NewTCPSocket();
if(!model)
goto error;
model = SSL_ImportFD(NULL, model);
/* make the socket nonblocking */
sock_opt.option = PR_SockOpt_Nonblocking;
sock_opt.value.non_blocking = PR_TRUE;
if(PR_SetSocketOption(model, &sock_opt) != SECSuccess)
goto error;
if(SSL_OptionSet(model, SSL_SECURITY, PR_TRUE) != SECSuccess)
goto error;
if(SSL_OptionSet(model, SSL_HANDSHAKE_AS_SERVER, PR_FALSE) != SECSuccess)
goto error;
if(SSL_OptionSet(model, SSL_HANDSHAKE_AS_CLIENT, PR_TRUE) != SECSuccess)
goto error;
switch (data->set.ssl.version) {
default:
case CURL_SSLVERSION_DEFAULT:
ssl3 = PR_TRUE;
if (data->state.ssl_connect_retry)
infof(data, "TLS disabled due to previous handshake failure\n");
else
tlsv1 = PR_TRUE;
break;
case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1:
tlsv1 = PR_TRUE;
break;
case CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv2:
ssl2 = PR_TRUE;
break;
case CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv3:
ssl3 = PR_TRUE;
break;
}
if(SSL_OptionSet(model, SSL_ENABLE_SSL2, ssl2) != SECSuccess)
goto error;
if(SSL_OptionSet(model, SSL_ENABLE_SSL3, ssl3) != SECSuccess)
goto error;
if(SSL_OptionSet(model, SSL_ENABLE_TLS, tlsv1) != SECSuccess)
goto error;
if(SSL_OptionSet(model, SSL_V2_COMPATIBLE_HELLO, ssl2) != SECSuccess)
goto error;
/* reset the flag to avoid an infinite loop */
data->state.ssl_connect_retry = FALSE;
/* enable all ciphers from enable_ciphers_by_default */
cipher_to_enable = enable_ciphers_by_default;
while (SSL_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL != *cipher_to_enable) {
if (SSL_CipherPrefSet(model, *cipher_to_enable, PR_TRUE) != SECSuccess) {
curlerr = CURLE_SSL_CIPHER;
goto error;
}
cipher_to_enable++;
}
if(data->set.ssl.cipher_list) {
if(set_ciphers(data, model, data->set.ssl.cipher_list) != SECSuccess) {
curlerr = CURLE_SSL_CIPHER;
goto error;
}
}
if(data->set.ssl.verifyhost == 1)
infof(data, "warning: ignoring unsupported value (1) of ssl.verifyhost\n");
data->set.ssl.certverifyresult=0; /* not checked yet */
if(SSL_BadCertHook(model, (SSLBadCertHandler) BadCertHandler, conn)
!= SECSuccess) {
goto error;
}
if(SSL_HandshakeCallback(model, (SSLHandshakeCallback) HandshakeCallback,
NULL) != SECSuccess)
goto error;
if(!data->set.ssl.verifypeer)
/* skip the verifying of the peer */
;
else if(data->set.ssl.CAfile) {
int rc = nss_load_cert(&conn->ssl[sockindex], data->set.ssl.CAfile,
PR_TRUE);
if(!rc) {
curlerr = CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
goto error;
}
}
else if(data->set.ssl.CApath) {
struct_stat st;
PRDir *dir;
PRDirEntry *entry;
if(stat(data->set.ssl.CApath, &st) == -1) {
curlerr = CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
goto error;
}
if(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
int rc;
dir = PR_OpenDir(data->set.ssl.CApath);
do {
entry = PR_ReadDir(dir, PR_SKIP_BOTH | PR_SKIP_HIDDEN);
if(entry) {
char fullpath[PATH_MAX];
snprintf(fullpath, sizeof(fullpath), "%s/%s", data->set.ssl.CApath,
entry->name);
rc = nss_load_cert(&conn->ssl[sockindex], fullpath, PR_TRUE);
/* FIXME: check this return value! */
}
/* This is purposefully tolerant of errors so non-PEM files
* can be in the same directory */
} while(entry != NULL);
PR_CloseDir(dir);
}
}
infof(data,
" CAfile: %s\n"
" CApath: %s\n",
data->set.ssl.CAfile ? data->set.ssl.CAfile : "none",
data->set.ssl.CApath ? data->set.ssl.CApath : "none");
if (data->set.ssl.CRLfile) {
int rc = nss_load_crl(data->set.ssl.CRLfile, PR_FALSE);
if (!rc) {
curlerr = CURLE_SSL_CRL_BADFILE;
goto error;
}
infof(data,
" CRLfile: %s\n",
data->set.ssl.CRLfile ? data->set.ssl.CRLfile : "none");
}
if(data->set.str[STRING_CERT]) {
bool nickname_alloc = FALSE;
char *nickname = fmt_nickname(data->set.str[STRING_CERT], &nickname_alloc);
if(!nickname)
return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
if(!cert_stuff(conn, sockindex, data->set.str[STRING_CERT],
data->set.str[STRING_KEY])) {
/* failf() is already done in cert_stuff() */
if(nickname_alloc)
free(nickname);
return CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM;
}
/* this "takes over" the pointer to the allocated name or makes a
dup of it */
connssl->client_nickname = nickname_alloc?nickname:strdup(nickname);
if(!connssl->client_nickname)
return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
else
connssl->client_nickname = NULL;
if(SSL_GetClientAuthDataHook(model, SelectClientCert,
(void *)connssl) != SECSuccess) {
curlerr = CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM;
goto error;
}
/* Import our model socket onto the existing file descriptor */
connssl->handle = PR_ImportTCPSocket(sockfd);
connssl->handle = SSL_ImportFD(model, connssl->handle);
if(!connssl->handle)
goto error;
PR_Close(model); /* We don't need this any more */
model = NULL;
/* This is the password associated with the cert that we're using */
if (data->set.str[STRING_KEY_PASSWD]) {
SSL_SetPKCS11PinArg(connssl->handle, data->set.str[STRING_KEY_PASSWD]);
}
/* Force handshake on next I/O */
SSL_ResetHandshake(connssl->handle, /* asServer */ PR_FALSE);
SSL_SetURL(connssl->handle, conn->host.name);
/* Force the handshake now */
timeout = PR_MillisecondsToInterval((PRUint32)Curl_timeleft(conn, NULL, TRUE));
if(SSL_ForceHandshakeWithTimeout(connssl->handle, timeout) != SECSuccess) {
if(conn->data->set.ssl.certverifyresult == SSL_ERROR_BAD_CERT_DOMAIN)
curlerr = CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
else if(conn->data->set.ssl.certverifyresult!=0)
curlerr = CURLE_SSL_CACERT;
goto error;
}
connssl->state = ssl_connection_complete;
display_conn_info(conn, connssl->handle);
if (data->set.str[STRING_SSL_ISSUERCERT]) {
SECStatus ret;
bool nickname_alloc = FALSE;
char *nickname = fmt_nickname(data->set.str[STRING_SSL_ISSUERCERT],
&nickname_alloc);
if(!nickname)
return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
ret = check_issuer_cert(connssl->handle, nickname);
if(nickname_alloc)
free(nickname);
if(SECFailure == ret) {
infof(data,"SSL certificate issuer check failed\n");
curlerr = CURLE_SSL_ISSUER_ERROR;
goto error;
}
else {
infof(data, "SSL certificate issuer check ok\n");
}
}
return CURLE_OK;
error:
/* reset the flag to avoid an infinite loop */
data->state.ssl_connect_retry = FALSE;
err = PR_GetError();
if(handle_cc_error(err, data))
curlerr = CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM;
else
infof(data, "NSS error %d\n", err);
if(model)
PR_Close(model);
if (ssl3 && tlsv1 && isTLSIntoleranceError(err)) {
/* schedule reconnect through Curl_retry_request() */
data->state.ssl_connect_retry = TRUE;
infof(data, "Error in TLS handshake, trying SSLv3...\n");
return CURLE_OK;
}
return curlerr;
}
/* for documentation see Curl_ssl_send() in sslgen.h */
int Curl_nss_send(struct connectdata *conn, /* connection data */
int sockindex, /* socketindex */
const void *mem, /* send this data */
size_t len, /* amount to write */
int *curlcode)
{
int rc;
rc = PR_Send(conn->ssl[sockindex].handle, mem, (int)len, 0, -1);
if(rc < 0) {
PRInt32 err = PR_GetError();
if(err == PR_WOULD_BLOCK_ERROR)
*curlcode = -1; /* EWOULDBLOCK */
else if(handle_cc_error(err, conn->data))
*curlcode = CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM;
else {
failf(conn->data, "SSL write: error %d", err);
*curlcode = CURLE_SEND_ERROR;
}
return -1;
}
return rc; /* number of bytes */
}
/* for documentation see Curl_ssl_recv() in sslgen.h */
ssize_t Curl_nss_recv(struct connectdata * conn, /* connection data */
int num, /* socketindex */
char *buf, /* store read data here */
size_t buffersize, /* max amount to read */
int *curlcode)
{
ssize_t nread;
nread = PR_Recv(conn->ssl[num].handle, buf, (int)buffersize, 0, -1);
if(nread < 0) {
/* failed SSL read */
PRInt32 err = PR_GetError();
if(err == PR_WOULD_BLOCK_ERROR)
*curlcode = -1; /* EWOULDBLOCK */
else if(handle_cc_error(err, conn->data))
*curlcode = CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM;
else {
failf(conn->data, "SSL read: errno %d", err);
*curlcode = CURLE_RECV_ERROR;
}
return -1;
}
return nread;
}
size_t Curl_nss_version(char *buffer, size_t size)
{
return snprintf(buffer, size, "NSS/%s", NSS_VERSION);
}
#endif /* USE_NSS */
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