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curl/lib/nss.c

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/***************************************************************************
* _ _ ____ _
* Project ___| | | | _ \| |
* / __| | | | |_) | |
* | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
* \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
*
* Copyright (C) 1998 - 2007, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
*
* This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
* you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
* are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
*
* You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
* $Id$
***************************************************************************/
/*
* Source file for all NSS-specific code for the TLS/SSL layer. No code
* but sslgen.c should ever call or use these functions.
*/
#include "setup.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#include "urldata.h"
#include "sendf.h"
#include "formdata.h" /* for the boundary function */
#include "url.h" /* for the ssl config check function */
#include "connect.h" /* Curl_sockerrno() proto */
#include "strequal.h"
#include "select.h"
#include "sslgen.h"
#define _MPRINTF_REPLACE /* use the internal *printf() functions */
#include <curl/mprintf.h>
#ifdef USE_NSS
#include "nssg.h"
#include <nspr.h>
#include <nss.h>
#include <ssl.h>
#include <sslerr.h>
#include <secerr.h>
#include <sslproto.h>
#include <prtypes.h>
#include <pk11pub.h>
#include "memory.h"
#include "easyif.h" /* for Curl_convert_from_utf8 prototype */
/* The last #include file should be: */
#include "memdebug.h"
#ifndef min
#define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#endif
PRFileDesc *PR_ImportTCPSocket(PRInt32 osfd);
static int initialized = 0;
static int noverify = 0;
typedef struct {
PRInt32 retryCount;
struct SessionHandle *data;
} pphrase_arg_t;
typedef struct {
const char *name;
int num;
PRInt32 version; /* protocol version valid for this cipher */
} cipher_s;
/* the table itself is defined in nss_engine_init.c */
#ifdef NSS_ENABLE_ECC
#define ciphernum 48
#else
#define ciphernum 23
#endif
enum sslversion { SSL2 = 1, SSL3 = 2, TLS = 4 };
cipher_s cipherlist[ciphernum] = {
/* SSL2 cipher suites */
{"rc4", SSL_EN_RC4_128_WITH_MD5, SSL2},
{"rc4export", SSL_EN_RC4_128_EXPORT40_WITH_MD5, SSL2},
{"rc2", SSL_EN_RC2_128_CBC_WITH_MD5, SSL2},
{"rc2export", SSL_EN_RC2_128_CBC_EXPORT40_WITH_MD5, SSL2},
{"des", SSL_EN_DES_64_CBC_WITH_MD5, SSL2},
{"desede3", SSL_EN_DES_192_EDE3_CBC_WITH_MD5, SSL2},
/* SSL3/TLS cipher suites */
{"rsa_rc4_128_md5", SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5, SSL3 | TLS},
{"rsa_rc4_128_sha", SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, SSL3 | TLS},
{"rsa_3des_sha", SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL3 | TLS},
{"rsa_des_sha", SSL_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, SSL3 | TLS},
{"rsa_rc4_40_md5", SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5, SSL3 | TLS},
{"rsa_rc2_40_md5", SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC2_CBC_40_MD5, SSL3 | TLS},
{"rsa_null_md5", SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5, SSL3 | TLS},
{"rsa_null_sha", SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA, SSL3 | TLS},
{"fips_3des_sha", SSL_RSA_FIPS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL3 | TLS},
{"fips_des_sha", SSL_RSA_FIPS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, SSL3 | TLS},
{"fortezza", SSL_FORTEZZA_DMS_WITH_FORTEZZA_CBC_SHA, SSL3 | TLS},
{"fortezza_rc4_128_sha", SSL_FORTEZZA_DMS_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, SSL3 | TLS},
{"fortezza_null", SSL_FORTEZZA_DMS_WITH_NULL_SHA, SSL3 | TLS},
/* TLS 1.0: Exportable 56-bit Cipher Suites. */
{"rsa_des_56_sha", TLS_RSA_EXPORT1024_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, SSL3 | TLS},
{"rsa_rc4_56_sha", TLS_RSA_EXPORT1024_WITH_RC4_56_SHA, SSL3 | TLS},
/* AES ciphers. */
{"rsa_aes_128_sha", TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, SSL3 | TLS},
{"rsa_aes_256_sha", TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, SSL3 | TLS},
#ifdef NSS_ENABLE_ECC
/* ECC ciphers. */
{"ecdh_ecdsa_null_sha", TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdh_ecdsa_rc4_128_sha", TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdh_ecdsa_3des_sha", TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdh_ecdsa_aes_128_sha", TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdh_ecdsa_aes_256_sha", TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdhe_ecdsa_null_sha", TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdhe_ecdsa_rc4_128_sha", TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdhe_ecdsa_3des_sha", TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdhe_ecdsa_aes_128_sha", TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdhe_ecdsa_aes_256_sha", TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdh_rsa_null_sha", TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdh_rsa_128_sha", TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdh_rsa_3des_sha", TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdh_rsa_aes_128_sha", TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdh_rsa_aes_256_sha", TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS},
{"echde_rsa_null", TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdhe_rsa_rc4_128_sha", TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdhe_rsa_3des_sha", TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdhe_rsa_aes_128_sha", TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdhe_rsa_aes_256_sha", TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdh_anon_null_sha", TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_NULL_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdh_anon_rc4_128sha", TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdh_anon_3des_sha", TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdh_anon_aes_128_sha", TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS},
{"ecdh_anon_aes_256_sha", TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS},
#endif
};
static SECStatus set_ciphers(struct SessionHandle *data, PRFileDesc * model,
char *cipher_list)
{
int i;
PRBool cipher_state[ciphernum];
PRBool found;
char *cipher;
SECStatus rv;
/* First disable all ciphers. This uses a different max value in case
* NSS adds more ciphers later we don't want them available by
* accident
*/
for(i=0; i<SSL_NumImplementedCiphers; i++) {
SSL_CipherPrefSet(model, SSL_ImplementedCiphers[i], SSL_NOT_ALLOWED);
}
/* Set every entry in our list to false */
for(i=0; i<ciphernum; i++) {
cipher_state[i] = PR_FALSE;
}
cipher = cipher_list;
while(cipher_list && (cipher_list[0])) {
while((*cipher) && (isspace(*cipher)))
++cipher;
if((cipher_list = strchr(cipher, ','))) {
*cipher_list++ = '\0';
}
found = PR_FALSE;
for(i=0; i<ciphernum; i++) {
if(!strcasecmp(cipher, cipherlist[i].name)) {
cipher_state[i] = PR_TRUE;
found = PR_TRUE;
break;
}
}
if(found == PR_FALSE) {
char buf[1024];
snprintf(buf, 1024, "Unknown cipher in list: %s", cipher);
failf(data, buf);
return SECFailure;
}
if(cipher_list) {
cipher = cipher_list;
}
}
/* Finally actually enable the selected ciphers */
for(i=0; i<ciphernum; i++) {
rv = SSL_CipherPrefSet(model, cipherlist[i].num, cipher_state[i]);
if(rv != SECSuccess) {
failf(data, "Unknown cipher in cipher list");
return SECFailure;
}
}
return SECSuccess;
}
static char * nss_get_password(PK11SlotInfo * slot, PRBool retry, void *arg)
{
pphrase_arg_t *parg = (pphrase_arg_t *) arg;
(void)slot; /* unused */
(void)retry; /* unused */
if(parg->data->set.key_passwd)
return (char *)PORT_Strdup((char *)parg->data->set.key_passwd);
else
return NULL;
}
static SECStatus nss_Init_Tokens(struct connectdata * conn)
{
PK11SlotList *slotList;
PK11SlotListElement *listEntry;
SECStatus ret, status = SECSuccess;
pphrase_arg_t *parg;
parg = (pphrase_arg_t *) malloc(sizeof(*parg));
parg->retryCount = 0;
parg->data = conn->data;
PK11_SetPasswordFunc(nss_get_password);
slotList =
PK11_GetAllTokens(CKM_INVALID_MECHANISM, PR_FALSE, PR_TRUE, NULL);
for(listEntry = PK11_GetFirstSafe(slotList);
listEntry; listEntry = listEntry->next) {
PK11SlotInfo *slot = listEntry->slot;
if(PK11_NeedLogin(slot) && PK11_NeedUserInit(slot)) {
if(slot == PK11_GetInternalKeySlot()) {
failf(conn->data, "The NSS database has not been initialized.\n");
}
else {
failf(conn->data, "The token %s has not been initialized.",
PK11_GetTokenName(slot));
}
PK11_FreeSlot(slot);
continue;
}
ret = PK11_Authenticate(slot, PR_TRUE, parg);
if(SECSuccess != ret) {
status = SECFailure;
break;
}
parg->retryCount = 0; /* reset counter to 0 for the next token */
PK11_FreeSlot(slot);
}
free(parg);
return status;
}
static SECStatus BadCertHandler(void *arg, PRFileDesc * socket)
{
SECStatus success = SECSuccess;
(void)arg;
(void)socket;
return success;
}
/**
* Inform the application that the handshake is complete.
*/
static SECStatus HandshakeCallback(PRFileDesc * socket, void *arg)
{
(void)socket;
(void)arg;
return SECSuccess;
}
/**
*
* Callback to pick the SSL client certificate.
*/
static SECStatus SelectClientCert(void *arg, PRFileDesc * socket,
struct CERTDistNamesStr * caNames,
struct CERTCertificateStr ** pRetCert,
struct SECKEYPrivateKeyStr ** pRetKey)
{
CERTCertificate *cert;
SECKEYPrivateKey *privKey;
char *nickname = (char *)arg;
void *proto_win = NULL;
SECStatus secStatus = SECFailure;
(void)caNames;
proto_win = SSL_RevealPinArg(socket);
cert = PK11_FindCertFromNickname(nickname, proto_win);
if(cert) {
privKey = PK11_FindKeyByAnyCert(cert, proto_win);
if(privKey) {
secStatus = SECSuccess;
}
else {
CERT_DestroyCertificate(cert);
}
}
if(secStatus == SECSuccess) {
*pRetCert = cert;
*pRetKey = privKey;
}
return secStatus;
}
/**
* Global SSL init
*
* @retval 0 error initializing SSL
* @retval 1 SSL initialized successfully
*/
int Curl_nss_init(void)
{
if(!initialized)
PR_Init(PR_USER_THREAD, PR_PRIORITY_NORMAL, 256);
/* We will actually initialize NSS later */
return 1;
}
/* Global cleanup */
void Curl_nss_cleanup(void)
{
NSS_Shutdown();
initialized = 0;
}
/*
* This function uses SSL_peek to determine connection status.
*
* Return codes:
* 1 means the connection is still in place
* 0 means the connection has been closed
* -1 means the connection status is unknown
*/
int
Curl_nss_check_cxn(struct connectdata *conn)
{
int rc;
char buf;
rc =
PR_Recv(conn->ssl[FIRSTSOCKET].handle, (void *)&buf, 1, PR_MSG_PEEK,
PR_SecondsToInterval(1));
if(rc > 0)
return 1; /* connection still in place */
if(rc == 0)
return 0; /* connection has been closed */
return -1; /* connection status unknown */
}
/*
* This function is called when an SSL connection is closed.
*/
void Curl_nss_close(struct connectdata *conn)
{
int i;
for(i=0; i<2; i++) {
struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[i];
if(connssl->handle) {
PR_Close(connssl->handle);
connssl->handle = NULL;
}
connssl->use = FALSE; /* get back to ordinary socket usage */
}
}
/*
* This function is called when the 'data' struct is going away. Close
* down everything and free all resources!
*/
int Curl_nss_close_all(struct SessionHandle *data)
{
(void)data;
return 0;
}
CURLcode Curl_nss_connect(struct connectdata * conn, int sockindex)
{
PRInt32 err;
PRFileDesc *model = NULL;
PRBool ssl2, ssl3, tlsv1;
struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
curl_socket_t sockfd = conn->sock[sockindex];
struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
SECStatus rv;
int curlerr = CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
/* FIXME. NSS doesn't support multiple databases open at the same time. */
if(!initialized) {
if(!data->set.ssl.CAfile) {
if(data->set.ssl.verifypeer) {
failf(data, "No NSS cacert database specified.");
return CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
}
else {
rv = NSS_NoDB_Init(NULL);
noverify = 1;
}
}
else {
rv = NSS_Initialize(data->set.ssl.CAfile, NULL, NULL, "secmod.db",
NSS_INIT_READONLY);
}
if(rv != SECSuccess) {
curlerr = CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
goto error;
}
}
NSS_SetDomesticPolicy();
model = PR_NewTCPSocket();
if(!model)
goto error;
model = SSL_ImportFD(NULL, model);
if(SSL_OptionSet(model, SSL_SECURITY, PR_TRUE) != SECSuccess)
goto error;
if(SSL_OptionSet(model, SSL_HANDSHAKE_AS_SERVER, PR_FALSE) != SECSuccess)
goto error;
if(SSL_OptionSet(model, SSL_HANDSHAKE_AS_CLIENT, PR_TRUE) != SECSuccess)
goto error;
ssl2 = ssl3 = tlsv1 = PR_FALSE;
switch (data->set.ssl.version) {
default:
case CURL_SSLVERSION_DEFAULT:
ssl2 = ssl3 = tlsv1 = PR_TRUE;
break;
case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1:
tlsv1 = PR_TRUE;
break;
case CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv2:
ssl2 = PR_TRUE;
break;
case CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv3:
ssl3 = PR_TRUE;
break;
}
if(SSL_OptionSet(model, SSL_ENABLE_SSL2, ssl2) != SECSuccess)
goto error;
if(SSL_OptionSet(model, SSL_ENABLE_SSL3, ssl3) != SECSuccess)
goto error;
if(SSL_OptionSet(model, SSL_ENABLE_TLS, tlsv1) != SECSuccess)
goto error;
if(data->set.ssl.cipher_list) {
if(set_ciphers(data, model, data->set.ssl.cipher_list) != SECSuccess)
goto error;
}
if(SSL_BadCertHook(model, (SSLBadCertHandler) BadCertHandler, NULL)
!= SECSuccess)
goto error;
if(SSL_HandshakeCallback(model, (SSLHandshakeCallback) HandshakeCallback,
NULL) != SECSuccess)
goto error;
if(data->set.cert) {
if(SSL_GetClientAuthDataHook(model,
(SSLGetClientAuthData) SelectClientCert,
(void *)data->set.cert) != SECSuccess) {
curlerr = CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM;
goto error;
}
if(nss_Init_Tokens(conn) != SECSuccess)
goto error;
}
/* Import our model socket onto the existing file descriptor */
connssl->handle = PR_ImportTCPSocket(sockfd);
connssl->handle = SSL_ImportFD(model, connssl->handle);
if(!connssl->handle)
goto error;
/* Force handshake on next I/O */
SSL_ResetHandshake(connssl->handle, /* asServer */ PR_FALSE);
SSL_SetURL(connssl->handle, conn->host.name);
return CURLE_OK;
error:
err = PR_GetError();
failf(data, "NSS error %d", err);
if(model)
PR_Close(model);
return curlerr;
}
/* return number of sent (non-SSL) bytes */
int Curl_nss_send(struct connectdata *conn, /* connection data */
int sockindex, /* socketindex */
void *mem, /* send this data */
size_t len) /* amount to write */
{
PRInt32 err;
struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
PRInt32 timeout;
int rc;
if(data->set.timeout)
timeout = PR_MillisecondsToInterval(data->set.timeout);
else
timeout = PR_MillisecondsToInterval(DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT);
rc = PR_Send(conn->ssl[sockindex].handle, mem, (int)len, 0, timeout);
if(rc < 0) {
err = PR_GetError();
if(err == PR_IO_TIMEOUT_ERROR) {
failf(data, "SSL connection timeout");
return CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEOUTED;
}
failf(conn->data, "SSL write: error %d\n", err);
return -1;
}
return rc; /* number of bytes */
}
/*
* If the read would block we return -1 and set 'wouldblock' to TRUE.
* Otherwise we return the amount of data read. Other errors should return -1
* and set 'wouldblock' to FALSE.
*/
ssize_t Curl_nss_recv(struct connectdata * conn, /* connection data */
int num, /* socketindex */
char *buf, /* store read data here */
size_t buffersize, /* max amount to read */
bool * wouldblock)
{
ssize_t nread;
struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
PRInt32 timeout;
if(data->set.timeout)
timeout = PR_SecondsToInterval(data->set.timeout);
else
timeout = PR_MillisecondsToInterval(DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT);
nread = PR_Recv(conn->ssl[num].handle, buf, (int)buffersize, 0, timeout);
*wouldblock = FALSE;
if(nread < 0) {
/* failed SSL read */
PRInt32 err = PR_GetError();
if(err == PR_WOULD_BLOCK_ERROR) {
*wouldblock = TRUE;
return -1; /* basically EWOULDBLOCK */
}
if(err == PR_IO_TIMEOUT_ERROR) {
failf(data, "SSL connection timeout");
return CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEOUTED;
}
failf(conn->data, "SSL read: errno %d", err);
return -1;
}
return nread;
}
size_t Curl_nss_version(char *buffer, size_t size)
{
return snprintf(buffer, size, " NSS/%s", NSS_VERSION);
}
#endif /* USE_NSS */
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