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curl/lib/splay.c
Yang Tse 2c16681225 Adjusted to take in account that...
With the curl memory tracking feature decoupled from the debug build feature,
CURLDEBUG and DEBUGBUILD preprocessor symbol definitions are used as follows:

CURLDEBUG used for curl debug memory tracking specific code (--enable-curldebug)

DEBUGBUILD used for debug enabled specific code (--enable-debug)
2009-06-10 02:49:42 +00:00

440 lines
11 KiB
C

/***************************************************************************
* _ _ ____ _
* Project ___| | | | _ \| |
* / __| | | | |_) | |
* | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
* \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
*
* Copyright (C) 1997 - 2009, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
*
* This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
* you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
* are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
*
* You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
* $Id$
***************************************************************************/
#include "setup.h"
#include "splay.h"
/*
* This macro compares two node keys i and j and returns:
*
* negative value: when i is smaller than j
* zero : when i is equal to j
* positive when : when i is larger than j
*/
#define compare(i,j) Curl_splaycomparekeys((i),(j))
/*
* Splay using the key i (which may or may not be in the tree.) The starting
* root is t.
*/
struct Curl_tree *Curl_splay(struct timeval i,
struct Curl_tree *t)
{
struct Curl_tree N, *l, *r, *y;
long comp;
if(t == NULL)
return t;
N.smaller = N.larger = NULL;
l = r = &N;
for (;;) {
comp = compare(i, t->key);
if(comp < 0) {
if(t->smaller == NULL)
break;
if(compare(i, t->smaller->key) < 0) {
y = t->smaller; /* rotate smaller */
t->smaller = y->larger;
y->larger = t;
t = y;
if(t->smaller == NULL)
break;
}
r->smaller = t; /* link smaller */
r = t;
t = t->smaller;
}
else if(comp > 0) {
if(t->larger == NULL)
break;
if(compare(i, t->larger->key) > 0) {
y = t->larger; /* rotate larger */
t->larger = y->smaller;
y->smaller = t;
t = y;
if(t->larger == NULL)
break;
}
l->larger = t; /* link larger */
l = t;
t = t->larger;
}
else
break;
}
l->larger = t->smaller; /* assemble */
r->smaller = t->larger;
t->smaller = N.larger;
t->larger = N.smaller;
return t;
}
/* Insert key i into the tree t. Return a pointer to the resulting tree or
NULL if something went wrong. */
struct Curl_tree *Curl_splayinsert(struct timeval i,
struct Curl_tree *t,
struct Curl_tree *node)
{
static struct timeval KEY_NOTUSED = {-1,-1}; /* key that will *NEVER* appear */
if(node == NULL)
return t;
if(t != NULL) {
t = Curl_splay(i,t);
if(compare(i, t->key)==0) {
/* There already exists a node in the tree with the very same key. Build
a linked list of nodes. We make the new 'node' struct the new master
node and make the previous node the first one in the 'same' list. */
node->same = t;
node->key = i;
node->smaller = t->smaller;
node->larger = t->larger;
t->smaller = node; /* in the sub node for this same key, we use the
smaller pointer to point back to the master
node */
t->key = KEY_NOTUSED; /* and we set the key in the sub node to NOTUSED
to quickly identify this node as a subnode */
return node; /* new root node */
}
}
if(t == NULL) {
node->smaller = node->larger = NULL;
}
else if(compare(i, t->key) < 0) {
node->smaller = t->smaller;
node->larger = t;
t->smaller = NULL;
}
else {
node->larger = t->larger;
node->smaller = t;
t->larger = NULL;
}
node->key = i;
node->same = NULL; /* no identical node (yet) */
return node;
}
#if 0
/* Deletes 'i' from the tree if it's there (with an exact match). Returns a
pointer to the resulting tree.
Function not used in libcurl.
*/
struct Curl_tree *Curl_splayremove(struct timeval i,
struct Curl_tree *t,
struct Curl_tree **removed)
{
struct Curl_tree *x;
*removed = NULL; /* default to no removed */
if(t==NULL)
return NULL;
t = Curl_splay(i,t);
if(compare(i, t->key) == 0) { /* found it */
/* FIRST! Check if there is a list with identical sizes */
if((x = t->same) != NULL) {
/* there is, pick one from the list */
/* 'x' is the new root node */
x->key = t->key;
x->larger = t->larger;
x->smaller = t->smaller;
*removed = t;
return x; /* new root */
}
if(t->smaller == NULL) {
x = t->larger;
}
else {
x = Curl_splay(i, t->smaller);
x->larger = t->larger;
}
*removed = t;
return x;
}
else
return t; /* It wasn't there */
}
#endif
/* Finds and deletes the best-fit node from the tree. Return a pointer to the
resulting tree. best-fit means the node with the given or lower key */
struct Curl_tree *Curl_splaygetbest(struct timeval i,
struct Curl_tree *t,
struct Curl_tree **removed)
{
struct Curl_tree *x;
if(!t) {
*removed = NULL; /* none removed since there was no root */
return NULL;
}
t = Curl_splay(i,t);
if(compare(i, t->key) < 0) {
/* too big node, try the smaller chain */
if(t->smaller)
t=Curl_splay(t->smaller->key, t);
else {
/* fail */
*removed = NULL;
return t;
}
}
if(compare(i, t->key) >= 0) { /* found it */
/* FIRST! Check if there is a list with identical keys */
x = t->same;
if(x) {
/* there is, pick one from the list */
/* 'x' is the new root node */
x->key = t->key;
x->larger = t->larger;
x->smaller = t->smaller;
*removed = t;
return x; /* new root */
}
if(t->smaller == NULL) {
x = t->larger;
}
else {
x = Curl_splay(i, t->smaller);
x->larger = t->larger;
}
*removed = t;
return x;
}
else {
*removed = NULL; /* no match */
return t; /* It wasn't there */
}
}
/* Deletes the very node we point out from the tree if it's there. Stores a
pointer to the new resulting tree in 'newroot'.
Returns zero on success and non-zero on errors! TODO: document error codes.
When returning error, it does not touch the 'newroot' pointer.
NOTE: when the last node of the tree is removed, there's no tree left so
'newroot' will be made to point to NULL.
*/
int Curl_splayremovebyaddr(struct Curl_tree *t,
struct Curl_tree *removenode,
struct Curl_tree **newroot)
{
static struct timeval KEY_NOTUSED = {-1,-1}; /* key that will *NEVER* appear */
struct Curl_tree *x;
if(!t || !removenode)
return 1;
if(compare(KEY_NOTUSED, removenode->key) == 0) {
/* Key set to NOTUSED means it is a subnode within a 'same' linked list
and thus we can unlink it easily. The 'smaller' link of a subnode
links to the parent node. */
if(removenode->smaller == NULL)
return 3;
removenode->smaller->same = removenode->same;
if(removenode->same)
removenode->same->smaller = removenode->smaller;
/* Ensures that double-remove gets caught. */
removenode->smaller = NULL;
/* voila, we're done! */
*newroot = t; /* return the same root */
return 0;
}
t = Curl_splay(removenode->key, t);
/* First make sure that we got the same root node as the one we want
to remove, as otherwise we might be trying to remove a node that
isn't actually in the tree.
We cannot just compare the keys here as a double remove in quick
succession of a node with key != KEY_NOTUSED && same != NULL
could return the same key but a different node. */
if(t != removenode)
return 2;
/* Check if there is a list with identical sizes, as then we're trying to
remove the root node of a list of nodes with identical keys. */
x = t->same;
if(x) {
/* 'x' is the new root node, we just make it use the root node's
smaller/larger links */
x->key = t->key;
x->larger = t->larger;
x->smaller = t->smaller;
}
else {
/* Remove the root node */
if(t->smaller == NULL)
x = t->larger;
else {
x = Curl_splay(removenode->key, t->smaller);
x->larger = t->larger;
}
}
*newroot = x; /* store new root pointer */
return 0;
}
#ifdef DEBUGBUILD
void Curl_splayprint(struct Curl_tree * t, int d, char output)
{
struct Curl_tree *node;
int i;
int count;
if(t == NULL)
return;
Curl_splayprint(t->larger, d+1, output);
for (i=0; i<d; i++)
if(output)
fprintf(stderr, " ");
if(output) {
#ifdef TEST_SPLAY
fprintf(stderr, "%ld[%d]", (long)t->key.tv_usec, i);
#else
fprintf(stderr, "%ld.%ld[%d]", (long)t->key.tv_sec, (long)t->key.tv_usec, i);
#endif
}
for(count=0, node = t->same; node; node = node->same, count++)
;
if(output) {
if(count)
fprintf(stderr, " [%d more]\n", count);
else
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
Curl_splayprint(t->smaller, d+1, output);
}
#endif
#ifdef TEST_SPLAY
/*#define TEST2 */
#define MAX 50
#define TEST2
/* A sample use of these functions. Start with the empty tree, insert some
stuff into it, and then delete it */
int main(int argc, argv_item_t argv[])
{
struct Curl_tree *root, *t;
void *ptrs[MAX];
int adds=0;
int rc;
static const long sizes[]={
50, 60, 50, 100, 60, 200, 120, 300, 400, 200, 256, 122, 60, 120, 200, 300,
220, 80, 90, 50, 100, 60, 200, 120, 300, 400, 200, 256, 122, 60, 120, 200,
300, 220, 80, 90, 50, 100, 60, 200, 120, 300, 400, 200, 256, 122, 60, 120,
200, 300, 220, 80, 90};
int i;
root = NULL; /* the empty tree */
for (i = 0; i < MAX; i++) {
struct timeval key;
ptrs[i] = t = malloc(sizeof(struct Curl_tree));
key.tv_sec = 0;
#ifdef TEST2
key.tv_usec = sizes[i];
#elif defined(TEST1)
key.tv_usec = (541*i)%1023;
#elif defined(TEST3)
key.tv_usec = 100;
#endif
t->payload = (void *)key.tv_usec; /* for simplicity */
if(!t) {
puts("out of memory!");
return 0;
}
root = Curl_splayinsert(key, root, t);
}
#if 0
puts("Result:");
Curl_splayprint(root, 0, 1);
#endif
#if 1
for (i = 0; i < MAX; i++) {
int rem = (i+7)%MAX;
struct Curl_tree *r;
printf("Tree look:\n");
Curl_splayprint(root, 0, 1);
printf("remove pointer %d, payload %ld\n", rem,
(long)((struct Curl_tree *)ptrs[rem])->payload);
rc = Curl_splayremovebyaddr(root, (struct Curl_tree *)ptrs[rem], &root);
if(rc)
/* failed! */
printf("remove %d failed!\n", rem);
}
#endif
return 0;
}
#endif /* TEST_SPLAY */