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curl/lib/socks.c
Howard Chu d64bd82bdc sendrecv: split the I/O handling into private handler
Howard Chu brought the bulk work of this patch that properly
moves out the sending and recving of data to the parts of the
code that are properly responsible for the various ways of doing
so.

Daniel Stenberg assisted with polishing a few bits and fixed some
minor flaws in the original patch.

Another upside of this patch is that we now abuse CURLcodes less
with the "magic" -1 return codes and instead use CURLE_AGAIN more
consistently.
2010-05-07 15:05:34 +02:00

734 lines
23 KiB
C

/***************************************************************************
* _ _ ____ _
* Project ___| | | | _ \| |
* / __| | | | |_) | |
* | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
* \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
*
* Copyright (C) 1998 - 2010, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
*
* This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
* you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
* are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
*
* You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
***************************************************************************/
#include "setup.h"
#if !defined(CURL_DISABLE_PROXY) || defined(USE_WINDOWS_SSPI)
#include <string.h>
#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#include "urldata.h"
#include "sendf.h"
#include "strequal.h"
#include "select.h"
#include "connect.h"
#include "timeval.h"
#include "socks.h"
/* The last #include file should be: */
#include "memdebug.h"
/*
* Helper read-from-socket functions. Does the same as Curl_read() but it
* blocks until all bytes amount of buffersize will be read. No more, no less.
*
* This is STUPID BLOCKING behaviour which we frown upon, but right now this
* is what we have...
*/
int Curl_blockread_all(struct connectdata *conn, /* connection data */
curl_socket_t sockfd, /* read from this socket */
char *buf, /* store read data here */
ssize_t buffersize, /* max amount to read */
ssize_t *n, /* amount bytes read */
long conn_timeout) /* timeout for data wait
relative to
conn->created */
{
ssize_t nread;
ssize_t allread = 0;
int result;
struct timeval tvnow;
long conntime;
*n = 0;
for(;;) {
tvnow = Curl_tvnow();
/* calculating how long connection is establishing */
conntime = Curl_tvdiff(tvnow, conn->created);
if(conntime > conn_timeout) {
/* we already got the timeout */
result = CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT;
break;
}
if(Curl_socket_ready(sockfd, CURL_SOCKET_BAD,
(int)(conn_timeout - conntime)) <= 0) {
result = ~CURLE_OK;
break;
}
result = Curl_read_plain(sockfd, buf, buffersize, &nread);
if(CURLE_AGAIN == result)
continue;
else if(result)
break;
if(buffersize == nread) {
allread += nread;
*n = allread;
result = CURLE_OK;
break;
}
if(!nread) {
result = ~CURLE_OK;
break;
}
buffersize -= nread;
buf += nread;
allread += nread;
}
return result;
}
/*
* This function logs in to a SOCKS4 proxy and sends the specifics to the final
* destination server.
*
* Reference :
* http://socks.permeo.com/protocol/socks4.protocol
*
* Note :
* Set protocol4a=true for "SOCKS 4A (Simple Extension to SOCKS 4 Protocol)"
* Nonsupport "Identification Protocol (RFC1413)"
*/
CURLcode Curl_SOCKS4(const char *proxy_name,
const char *hostname,
int remote_port,
int sockindex,
struct connectdata *conn,
bool protocol4a)
{
#define SOCKS4REQLEN 262
unsigned char socksreq[SOCKS4REQLEN]; /* room for SOCKS4 request incl. user
id */
int result;
CURLcode code;
curl_socket_t sock = conn->sock[sockindex];
long timeout;
struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
/* get timeout */
timeout = Curl_timeleft(conn, NULL, TRUE);
if(timeout < 0) {
/* time-out, bail out, go home */
failf(data, "Connection time-out");
return CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT;
}
curlx_nonblock(sock, FALSE);
/*
* Compose socks4 request
*
* Request format
*
* +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+....+----+
* | VN | CD | DSTPORT | DSTIP | USERID |NULL|
* +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+....+----+
* # of bytes: 1 1 2 4 variable 1
*/
socksreq[0] = 4; /* version (SOCKS4) */
socksreq[1] = 1; /* connect */
*((unsigned short*)&socksreq[2]) = htons((unsigned short)remote_port);
/* DNS resolve only for SOCKS4, not SOCKS4a */
if (!protocol4a) {
struct Curl_dns_entry *dns;
Curl_addrinfo *hp=NULL;
int rc;
rc = Curl_resolv(conn, hostname, remote_port, &dns);
if(rc == CURLRESOLV_ERROR)
return CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_PROXY;
if(rc == CURLRESOLV_PENDING)
/* ignores the return code, but 'dns' remains NULL on failure */
(void)Curl_wait_for_resolv(conn, &dns);
/*
* We cannot use 'hostent' as a struct that Curl_resolv() returns. It
* returns a Curl_addrinfo pointer that may not always look the same.
*/
if(dns)
hp=dns->addr;
if(hp) {
char buf[64];
unsigned short ip[4];
Curl_printable_address(hp, buf, sizeof(buf));
if(4 == sscanf( buf, "%hu.%hu.%hu.%hu",
&ip[0], &ip[1], &ip[2], &ip[3])) {
/* Set DSTIP */
socksreq[4] = (unsigned char)ip[0];
socksreq[5] = (unsigned char)ip[1];
socksreq[6] = (unsigned char)ip[2];
socksreq[7] = (unsigned char)ip[3];
}
else
hp = NULL; /* fail! */
Curl_resolv_unlock(data, dns); /* not used anymore from now on */
}
if(!hp) {
failf(data, "Failed to resolve \"%s\" for SOCKS4 connect.",
hostname);
return CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST;
}
}
/*
* This is currently not supporting "Identification Protocol (RFC1413)".
*/
socksreq[8] = 0; /* ensure empty userid is NUL-terminated */
if(proxy_name)
strlcat((char*)socksreq + 8, proxy_name, sizeof(socksreq) - 8);
/*
* Make connection
*/
{
ssize_t actualread;
ssize_t written;
ssize_t hostnamelen = 0;
int packetsize = 9 +
(int)strlen((char*)socksreq + 8); /* size including NUL */
/* If SOCKS4a, set special invalid IP address 0.0.0.x */
if (protocol4a) {
socksreq[4] = 0;
socksreq[5] = 0;
socksreq[6] = 0;
socksreq[7] = 1;
/* If still enough room in buffer, also append hostname */
hostnamelen = (ssize_t)strlen(hostname) + 1; /* length including NUL */
if (packetsize + hostnamelen <= SOCKS4REQLEN)
strcpy((char*)socksreq + packetsize, hostname);
else
hostnamelen = 0; /* Flag: hostname did not fit in buffer */
}
/* Send request */
code = Curl_write_plain(conn, sock, (char *)socksreq,
packetsize + hostnamelen,
&written);
if((code != CURLE_OK) || (written != packetsize + hostnamelen)) {
failf(data, "Failed to send SOCKS4 connect request.");
return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
}
if (protocol4a && hostnamelen == 0) {
/* SOCKS4a with very long hostname - send that name separately */
hostnamelen = (ssize_t)strlen(hostname) + 1;
code = Curl_write_plain(conn, sock, (char *)hostname, hostnamelen,
&written);
if((code != CURLE_OK) || (written != hostnamelen)) {
failf(data, "Failed to send SOCKS4 connect request.");
return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
}
}
packetsize = 8; /* receive data size */
/* Receive response */
result = Curl_blockread_all(conn, sock, (char *)socksreq, packetsize,
&actualread, timeout);
if((result != CURLE_OK) || (actualread != packetsize)) {
failf(data, "Failed to receive SOCKS4 connect request ack.");
return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
}
/*
* Response format
*
* +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
* | VN | CD | DSTPORT | DSTIP |
* +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
* # of bytes: 1 1 2 4
*
* VN is the version of the reply code and should be 0. CD is the result
* code with one of the following values:
*
* 90: request granted
* 91: request rejected or failed
* 92: request rejected because SOCKS server cannot connect to
* identd on the client
* 93: request rejected because the client program and identd
* report different user-ids
*/
/* wrong version ? */
if(socksreq[0] != 0) {
failf(data,
"SOCKS4 reply has wrong version, version should be 4.");
return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
}
/* Result */
switch(socksreq[1])
{
case 90:
if (protocol4a)
infof(data, "SOCKS4a request granted.\n");
else
infof(data, "SOCKS4 request granted.\n");
break;
case 91:
failf(data,
"Can't complete SOCKS4 connection to %d.%d.%d.%d:%d. (%d)"
", request rejected or failed.",
(unsigned char)socksreq[4], (unsigned char)socksreq[5],
(unsigned char)socksreq[6], (unsigned char)socksreq[7],
(unsigned int)ntohs(*(unsigned short*)(&socksreq[8])),
socksreq[1]);
return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
case 92:
failf(data,
"Can't complete SOCKS4 connection to %d.%d.%d.%d:%d. (%d)"
", request rejected because SOCKS server cannot connect to "
"identd on the client.",
(unsigned char)socksreq[4], (unsigned char)socksreq[5],
(unsigned char)socksreq[6], (unsigned char)socksreq[7],
(unsigned int)ntohs(*(unsigned short*)(&socksreq[8])),
socksreq[1]);
return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
case 93:
failf(data,
"Can't complete SOCKS4 connection to %d.%d.%d.%d:%d. (%d)"
", request rejected because the client program and identd "
"report different user-ids.",
(unsigned char)socksreq[4], (unsigned char)socksreq[5],
(unsigned char)socksreq[6], (unsigned char)socksreq[7],
(unsigned int)ntohs(*(unsigned short*)(&socksreq[8])),
socksreq[1]);
return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
default:
failf(data,
"Can't complete SOCKS4 connection to %d.%d.%d.%d:%d. (%d)"
", Unknown.",
(unsigned char)socksreq[4], (unsigned char)socksreq[5],
(unsigned char)socksreq[6], (unsigned char)socksreq[7],
(unsigned int)ntohs(*(unsigned short*)(&socksreq[8])),
socksreq[1]);
return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
}
}
curlx_nonblock(sock, TRUE);
return CURLE_OK; /* Proxy was successful! */
}
/*
* This function logs in to a SOCKS5 proxy and sends the specifics to the final
* destination server.
*/
CURLcode Curl_SOCKS5(const char *proxy_name,
const char *proxy_password,
const char *hostname,
int remote_port,
int sockindex,
struct connectdata *conn)
{
/*
According to the RFC1928, section "6. Replies". This is what a SOCK5
replies:
+----+-----+-------+------+----------+----------+
|VER | REP | RSV | ATYP | BND.ADDR | BND.PORT |
+----+-----+-------+------+----------+----------+
| 1 | 1 | X'00' | 1 | Variable | 2 |
+----+-----+-------+------+----------+----------+
Where:
o VER protocol version: X'05'
o REP Reply field:
o X'00' succeeded
*/
unsigned char socksreq[600]; /* room for large user/pw (255 max each) */
ssize_t actualread;
ssize_t written;
int result;
CURLcode code;
curl_socket_t sock = conn->sock[sockindex];
struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
long timeout;
bool socks5_resolve_local = (bool)(data->set.proxytype == CURLPROXY_SOCKS5);
const size_t hostname_len = strlen(hostname);
ssize_t packetsize = 0;
/* RFC1928 chapter 5 specifies max 255 chars for domain name in packet */
if(!socks5_resolve_local && hostname_len > 255)
{
infof(conn->data,"SOCKS5: server resolving disabled for hostnames of "
"length > 255 [actual len=%zu]\n", hostname_len);
socks5_resolve_local = TRUE;
}
/* get timeout */
timeout = Curl_timeleft(conn, NULL, TRUE);
if(timeout < 0) {
/* time-out, bail out, go home */
failf(data, "Connection time-out");
return CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT;
}
curlx_nonblock(sock, TRUE);
/* wait until socket gets connected */
result = Curl_socket_ready(CURL_SOCKET_BAD, sock, (int)timeout);
if(-1 == result) {
failf(conn->data, "SOCKS5: no connection here");
return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
}
else if(0 == result) {
failf(conn->data, "SOCKS5: connection timeout");
return CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT;
}
if(result & CURL_CSELECT_ERR) {
failf(conn->data, "SOCKS5: error occured during connection");
return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
}
socksreq[0] = 5; /* version */
#if defined(HAVE_GSSAPI) || defined(USE_WINDOWS_SSPI)
socksreq[1] = (char)(proxy_name ? 3 : 2); /* number of methods (below) */
socksreq[2] = 0; /* no authentication */
socksreq[3] = 1; /* gssapi */
socksreq[4] = 2; /* username/password */
#else
socksreq[1] = (char)(proxy_name ? 2 : 1); /* number of methods (below) */
socksreq[2] = 0; /* no authentication */
socksreq[3] = 2; /* username/password */
#endif
curlx_nonblock(sock, FALSE);
code = Curl_write_plain(conn, sock, (char *)socksreq, (2 + (int)socksreq[1]),
&written);
if((code != CURLE_OK) || (written != (2 + (int)socksreq[1]))) {
failf(data, "Unable to send initial SOCKS5 request.");
return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
}
curlx_nonblock(sock, TRUE);
result = Curl_socket_ready(sock, CURL_SOCKET_BAD, (int)timeout);
if(-1 == result) {
failf(conn->data, "SOCKS5 nothing to read");
return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
}
else if(0 == result) {
failf(conn->data, "SOCKS5 read timeout");
return CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT;
}
if(result & CURL_CSELECT_ERR) {
failf(conn->data, "SOCKS5 read error occured");
return CURLE_RECV_ERROR;
}
curlx_nonblock(sock, FALSE);
result=Curl_blockread_all(conn, sock, (char *)socksreq, 2, &actualread,
timeout);
if((result != CURLE_OK) || (actualread != 2)) {
failf(data, "Unable to receive initial SOCKS5 response.");
return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
}
if(socksreq[0] != 5) {
failf(data, "Received invalid version in initial SOCKS5 response.");
return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
}
if(socksreq[1] == 0) {
/* Nothing to do, no authentication needed */
;
}
#if defined(HAVE_GSSAPI) || defined(USE_WINDOWS_SSPI)
else if(socksreq[1] == 1) {
code = Curl_SOCKS5_gssapi_negotiate(sockindex, conn);
if(code != CURLE_OK) {
failf(data, "Unable to negotiate SOCKS5 gssapi context.");
return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
}
}
#endif
else if(socksreq[1] == 2) {
/* Needs user name and password */
size_t userlen, pwlen;
int len;
if(proxy_name && proxy_password) {
userlen = strlen(proxy_name);
pwlen = strlen(proxy_password);
}
else {
userlen = 0;
pwlen = 0;
}
/* username/password request looks like
* +----+------+----------+------+----------+
* |VER | ULEN | UNAME | PLEN | PASSWD |
* +----+------+----------+------+----------+
* | 1 | 1 | 1 to 255 | 1 | 1 to 255 |
* +----+------+----------+------+----------+
*/
len = 0;
socksreq[len++] = 1; /* username/pw subnegotiation version */
socksreq[len++] = (unsigned char) userlen;
if(proxy_name && userlen)
memcpy(socksreq + len, proxy_name, userlen);
len += (int)userlen;
socksreq[len++] = (unsigned char) pwlen;
if(proxy_password && pwlen)
memcpy(socksreq + len, proxy_password, pwlen);
len += (int)pwlen;
code = Curl_write_plain(conn, sock, (char *)socksreq, len, &written);
if((code != CURLE_OK) || (len != written)) {
failf(data, "Failed to send SOCKS5 sub-negotiation request.");
return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
}
result=Curl_blockread_all(conn, sock, (char *)socksreq, 2, &actualread,
timeout);
if((result != CURLE_OK) || (actualread != 2)) {
failf(data, "Unable to receive SOCKS5 sub-negotiation response.");
return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
}
/* ignore the first (VER) byte */
if(socksreq[1] != 0) { /* status */
failf(data, "User was rejected by the SOCKS5 server (%d %d).",
socksreq[0], socksreq[1]);
return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
}
/* Everything is good so far, user was authenticated! */
}
else {
/* error */
#if defined(HAVE_GSSAPI) || defined(USE_WINDOWS_SSPI)
if(socksreq[1] == 255) {
#else
if(socksreq[1] == 1) {
failf(data,
"SOCKS5 GSSAPI per-message authentication is not supported.");
return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
}
else if(socksreq[1] == 255) {
#endif
if(!proxy_name || !*proxy_name) {
failf(data,
"No authentication method was acceptable. (It is quite likely"
" that the SOCKS5 server wanted a username/password, since none"
" was supplied to the server on this connection.)");
}
else {
failf(data, "No authentication method was acceptable.");
}
return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
}
else {
failf(data,
"Undocumented SOCKS5 mode attempted to be used by server.");
return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
}
}
/* Authentication is complete, now specify destination to the proxy */
socksreq[0] = 5; /* version (SOCKS5) */
socksreq[1] = 1; /* connect */
socksreq[2] = 0; /* must be zero */
if(!socks5_resolve_local) {
packetsize = (ssize_t)(5 + hostname_len + 2);
socksreq[3] = 3; /* ATYP: domain name = 3 */
socksreq[4] = (char) hostname_len; /* address length */
memcpy(&socksreq[5], hostname, hostname_len); /* address bytes w/o NULL */
*((unsigned short*)&socksreq[hostname_len+5]) =
htons((unsigned short)remote_port);
}
else {
struct Curl_dns_entry *dns;
Curl_addrinfo *hp=NULL;
int rc = Curl_resolv(conn, hostname, remote_port, &dns);
packetsize = 10;
socksreq[3] = 1; /* IPv4 = 1 */
if(rc == CURLRESOLV_ERROR)
return CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST;
if(rc == CURLRESOLV_PENDING) {
/* this requires that we're in "wait for resolve" state */
rc = Curl_wait_for_resolv(conn, &dns);
if(rc)
return rc;
}
/*
* We cannot use 'hostent' as a struct that Curl_resolv() returns. It
* returns a Curl_addrinfo pointer that may not always look the same.
*/
if(dns)
hp=dns->addr;
if(hp) {
char buf[64];
unsigned short ip[4];
Curl_printable_address(hp, buf, sizeof(buf));
if(4 == sscanf( buf, "%hu.%hu.%hu.%hu",
&ip[0], &ip[1], &ip[2], &ip[3])) {
socksreq[4] = (unsigned char)ip[0];
socksreq[5] = (unsigned char)ip[1];
socksreq[6] = (unsigned char)ip[2];
socksreq[7] = (unsigned char)ip[3];
}
else
hp = NULL; /* fail! */
Curl_resolv_unlock(data, dns); /* not used anymore from now on */
}
if(!hp) {
failf(data, "Failed to resolve \"%s\" for SOCKS5 connect.",
hostname);
return CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST;
}
*((unsigned short*)&socksreq[8]) = htons((unsigned short)remote_port);
}
#if defined(HAVE_GSSAPI) || defined(USE_WINDOWS_SSPI)
if(conn->socks5_gssapi_enctype) {
failf(data, "SOCKS5 gssapi protection not yet implemented.");
} else
#endif
code = Curl_write_plain(conn, sock, (char *)socksreq, packetsize, &written);
if((code != CURLE_OK) || (written != packetsize)) {
failf(data, "Failed to send SOCKS5 connect request.");
return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
}
packetsize = 10; /* minimum packet size is 10 */
#if defined(HAVE_GSSAPI) || defined(USE_WINDOWS_SSPI)
if(conn->socks5_gssapi_enctype) {
failf(data, "SOCKS5 gssapi protection not yet implemented.");
} else
#endif
result = Curl_blockread_all(conn, sock, (char *)socksreq, packetsize,
&actualread, timeout);
if((result != CURLE_OK) || (actualread != packetsize)) {
failf(data, "Failed to receive SOCKS5 connect request ack.");
return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
}
if(socksreq[0] != 5) { /* version */
failf(data,
"SOCKS5 reply has wrong version, version should be 5.");
return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
}
if(socksreq[1] != 0) { /* Anything besides 0 is an error */
failf(data,
"Can't complete SOCKS5 connection to %d.%d.%d.%d:%d. (%d)",
(unsigned char)socksreq[4], (unsigned char)socksreq[5],
(unsigned char)socksreq[6], (unsigned char)socksreq[7],
(unsigned int)ntohs(*(unsigned short*)(&socksreq[8])),
socksreq[1]);
return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
}
/* Fix: in general, returned BND.ADDR is variable length parameter by RFC
1928, so the reply packet should be read until the end to avoid errors at
subsequent protocol level.
+----+-----+-------+------+----------+----------+
|VER | REP | RSV | ATYP | BND.ADDR | BND.PORT |
+----+-----+-------+------+----------+----------+
| 1 | 1 | X'00' | 1 | Variable | 2 |
+----+-----+-------+------+----------+----------+
ATYP:
o IP v4 address: X'01', BND.ADDR = 4 byte
o domain name: X'03', BND.ADDR = [ 1 byte length, string ]
o IP v6 address: X'04', BND.ADDR = 16 byte
*/
/* Calculate real packet size */
if(socksreq[3] == 3) {
/* domain name */
int addrlen = (int) socksreq[4];
packetsize = 5 + addrlen + 2;
}
else if(socksreq[3] == 4) {
/* IPv6 */
packetsize = 4 + 16 + 2;
}
/* At this point we already read first 10 bytes */
#if defined(HAVE_GSSAPI) || defined(USE_WINDOWS_SSPI)
if(!conn->socks5_gssapi_enctype) {
/* decrypt_gssapi_blockread already read the whole packet */
#endif
if(packetsize > 10) {
packetsize -= 10;
result = Curl_blockread_all(conn, sock, (char *)&socksreq[10],
packetsize, &actualread, timeout);
if((result != CURLE_OK) || (actualread != packetsize)) {
failf(data, "Failed to receive SOCKS5 connect request ack.");
return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
}
}
#if defined(HAVE_GSSAPI) || defined(USE_WINDOWS_SSPI)
}
#endif
curlx_nonblock(sock, TRUE);
return CURLE_OK; /* Proxy was successful! */
}
#endif /* CURL_DISABLE_PROXY */