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curl/lib/select.c

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/***************************************************************************
* _ _ ____ _
* Project ___| | | | _ \| |
* / __| | | | |_) | |
* | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
* \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
*
* Copyright (C) 1998 - 2007, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
*
* This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
* you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
* are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
*
* You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
* $Id$
***************************************************************************/
#include "setup.h"
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
#include <sys/select.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#if !defined(HAVE_SELECT) && !defined(HAVE_POLL_FINE)
#error "We can't compile without select() or poll() support."
#endif
#ifdef __BEOS__
/* BeOS has FD_SET defined in socket.h */
#include <socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef MSDOS
#include <dos.h> /* delay() */
#endif
#include <curl/curl.h>
#include "urldata.h"
#include "connect.h"
#include "select.h"
/* Winsock and TPF sockets are not in range [0..FD_SETSIZE-1] */
#if defined(USE_WINSOCK) || defined(TPF)
#define VERIFY_SOCK(x) do { } while (0)
#define VERIFY_NFDS(x) do { } while (0)
#else
#define VALID_SOCK(s) (((s) >= 0) && ((s) < FD_SETSIZE))
#define VERIFY_SOCK(x) do { \
if(!VALID_SOCK(x)) { \
SET_SOCKERRNO(EINVAL); \
return -1; \
} \
} while(0)
#define VALID_NFDS(n) (((n) >= 0) && ((n) <= FD_SETSIZE))
#define VERIFY_NFDS(x) do { \
if(!VALID_NFDS(x)) { \
SET_SOCKERRNO(EINVAL); \
return -1; \
} \
} while(0)
#endif
/* Convenience local macros */
#define elapsed_ms (int)curlx_tvdiff(curlx_tvnow(), initial_tv)
#ifdef CURL_ACKNOWLEDGE_EINTR
#define error_not_EINTR (error != EINTR)
#else
#define error_not_EINTR (1)
#endif
#define SMALL_POLLNFDS 0X20
/*
* Internal function used for waiting a specific amount of ms
* in Curl_socket_ready() and Curl_poll() when no file descriptor
* is provided to wait on, just being used to delay execution.
* WinSock select() and poll() timeout mechanisms need a valid
* socket descriptor in a not null file descriptor set to work.
* Waiting indefinitely with this function is not allowed, a
* zero or negative timeout value will return immediately.
* Timeout resolution, accuracy, as well as maximum supported
* value is system dependant, neither factor is a citical issue
* for the intended use of this function in the library.
* On non-DOS and non-Winsock platforms, when compiled with
* CURL_ACKNOWLEDGE_EINTR defined, EINTR condition is honored
* and function might exit early without awaiting full timeout,
* otherwise EINTR will be ignored and full timeout will elapse.
*
* Return values:
* -1 = system call error, invalid timeout value, or interrupted
* 0 = specified timeout has elapsed
*/
static int wait_ms(int timeout_ms)
{
#if !defined(MSDOS) && !defined(USE_WINSOCK)
#ifndef HAVE_POLL_FINE
struct timeval pending_tv;
#endif
struct timeval initial_tv;
int pending_ms;
int error;
#endif
int r = 0;
if (!timeout_ms)
return 0;
if (timeout_ms < 0) {
SET_SOCKERRNO(EINVAL);
return -1;
}
#if defined(MSDOS)
delay(timeout_ms);
#elif defined(USE_WINSOCK)
Sleep(timeout_ms);
#else
pending_ms = timeout_ms;
initial_tv = curlx_tvnow();
do {
#if defined(HAVE_POLL_FINE)
r = poll(NULL, 0, pending_ms);
#else
pending_tv.tv_sec = pending_ms / 1000;
pending_tv.tv_usec = (pending_ms % 1000) * 1000;
r = select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &pending_tv);
#endif /* HAVE_POLL_FINE */
} while ((r == -1) && (error = SOCKERRNO) &&
(error != EINVAL) && error_not_EINTR &&
((pending_ms = timeout_ms - elapsed_ms) > 0));
#endif /* USE_WINSOCK */
if (r)
r = -1;
return r;
}
/*
* This is an internal function used for waiting for read or write
* events on a pair of file descriptors. It uses poll() when a fine
* poll() is available, in order to avoid limits with FD_SETSIZE,
* otherwise select() is used. An error is returned if select() is
* being used and a file descriptor is too large for FD_SETSIZE.
* A negative timeout value makes this function wait indefinitely,
* unles no valid file descriptor is given, when this happens the
* negative timeout is ignored and the function times out immediately.
* When compiled with CURL_ACKNOWLEDGE_EINTR defined, EINTR condition
* is honored and function might exit early without awaiting timeout,
* otherwise EINTR will be ignored.
*
* Return values:
* -1 = system call error or fd >= FD_SETSIZE
* 0 = timeout
* CSELECT_IN | CSELECT_OUT | CSELECT_ERR
*/
int Curl_socket_ready(curl_socket_t readfd, curl_socket_t writefd, int timeout_ms)
{
#ifdef HAVE_POLL_FINE
struct pollfd pfd[2];
int num;
#else
struct timeval pending_tv;
struct timeval *ptimeout;
fd_set fds_read;
fd_set fds_write;
fd_set fds_err;
curl_socket_t maxfd;
#endif
struct timeval initial_tv;
int pending_ms;
int error;
int r;
int ret;
if((readfd == CURL_SOCKET_BAD) && (writefd == CURL_SOCKET_BAD)) {
r = wait_ms(timeout_ms);
return r;
}
pending_ms = timeout_ms;
initial_tv = curlx_tvnow();
#ifdef HAVE_POLL_FINE
num = 0;
if (readfd != CURL_SOCKET_BAD) {
pfd[num].fd = readfd;
pfd[num].events = POLLRDNORM|POLLIN|POLLRDBAND|POLLPRI;
pfd[num].revents = 0;
num++;
}
if (writefd != CURL_SOCKET_BAD) {
pfd[num].fd = writefd;
pfd[num].events = POLLWRNORM|POLLOUT;
pfd[num].revents = 0;
num++;
}
do {
if (timeout_ms < 0)
pending_ms = -1;
r = poll(pfd, num, pending_ms);
} while ((r == -1) && (error = SOCKERRNO) &&
(error != EINVAL) && error_not_EINTR &&
((timeout_ms < 0) || ((pending_ms = timeout_ms - elapsed_ms) > 0)));
if (r < 0)
return -1;
if (r == 0)
return 0;
ret = 0;
num = 0;
if (readfd != CURL_SOCKET_BAD) {
if (pfd[num].revents & (POLLRDNORM|POLLIN|POLLERR|POLLHUP))
ret |= CSELECT_IN;
if (pfd[num].revents & (POLLRDBAND|POLLPRI|POLLNVAL))
ret |= CSELECT_ERR;
num++;
}
if (writefd != CURL_SOCKET_BAD) {
if (pfd[num].revents & (POLLWRNORM|POLLOUT))
ret |= CSELECT_OUT;
if (pfd[num].revents & (POLLERR|POLLHUP|POLLNVAL))
ret |= CSELECT_ERR;
}
return ret;
#else /* HAVE_POLL_FINE */
FD_ZERO(&fds_err);
maxfd = (curl_socket_t)-1;
FD_ZERO(&fds_read);
if (readfd != CURL_SOCKET_BAD) {
VERIFY_SOCK(readfd);
FD_SET(readfd, &fds_read);
FD_SET(readfd, &fds_err);
maxfd = readfd;
}
FD_ZERO(&fds_write);
if (writefd != CURL_SOCKET_BAD) {
VERIFY_SOCK(writefd);
FD_SET(writefd, &fds_write);
FD_SET(writefd, &fds_err);
if (writefd > maxfd)
maxfd = writefd;
}
ptimeout = (timeout_ms < 0) ? NULL : &pending_tv;
do {
if (ptimeout) {
pending_tv.tv_sec = pending_ms / 1000;
pending_tv.tv_usec = (pending_ms % 1000) * 1000;
}
r = select((int)maxfd + 1, &fds_read, &fds_write, &fds_err, ptimeout);
} while ((r == -1) && (error = SOCKERRNO) &&
(error != EINVAL) && (error != EBADF) && error_not_EINTR &&
((timeout_ms < 0) || ((pending_ms = timeout_ms - elapsed_ms) > 0)));
if (r < 0)
return -1;
if (r == 0)
return 0;
ret = 0;
if (readfd != CURL_SOCKET_BAD) {
if (FD_ISSET(readfd, &fds_read))
ret |= CSELECT_IN;
if (FD_ISSET(readfd, &fds_err))
ret |= CSELECT_ERR;
}
if (writefd != CURL_SOCKET_BAD) {
if (FD_ISSET(writefd, &fds_write))
ret |= CSELECT_OUT;
if (FD_ISSET(writefd, &fds_err))
ret |= CSELECT_ERR;
}
return ret;
#endif /* HAVE_POLL_FINE */
}
/*
* This is a wrapper around poll(). If poll() does not exist, then
* select() is used instead. An error is returned if select() is
* being used and a file descriptor is too large for FD_SETSIZE.
* A negative timeout value makes this function wait indefinitely,
* unles no valid file descriptor is given, when this happens the
* negative timeout is ignored and the function times out immediately.
* When compiled with CURL_ACKNOWLEDGE_EINTR defined, EINTR condition
* is honored and function might exit early without awaiting timeout,
* otherwise EINTR will be ignored.
*
* Return values:
* -1 = system call error or fd >= FD_SETSIZE
* 0 = timeout
* N = number of structures with non zero revent fields
*/
int Curl_poll(struct pollfd ufds[], unsigned int nfds, int timeout_ms)
{
#ifndef HAVE_POLL_FINE
struct timeval pending_tv;
struct timeval *ptimeout;
fd_set fds_read;
fd_set fds_write;
fd_set fds_err;
curl_socket_t maxfd;
#endif
struct timeval initial_tv;
bool fds_none = TRUE;
unsigned int i;
int pending_ms;
int error;
int r;
if (ufds) {
for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
if (ufds[i].fd != CURL_SOCKET_BAD) {
fds_none = FALSE;
break;
}
}
}
if (fds_none) {
r = wait_ms(timeout_ms);
return r;
}
pending_ms = timeout_ms;
initial_tv = curlx_tvnow();
#ifdef HAVE_POLL_FINE
do {
if (timeout_ms < 0)
pending_ms = -1;
r = poll(ufds, nfds, pending_ms);
} while ((r == -1) && (error = SOCKERRNO) &&
(error != EINVAL) && error_not_EINTR &&
((timeout_ms < 0) || ((pending_ms = timeout_ms - elapsed_ms) > 0)));
#else /* HAVE_POLL_FINE */
FD_ZERO(&fds_read);
FD_ZERO(&fds_write);
FD_ZERO(&fds_err);
maxfd = (curl_socket_t)-1;
for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
ufds[i].revents = 0;
if (ufds[i].fd == CURL_SOCKET_BAD)
continue;
VERIFY_SOCK(ufds[i].fd);
if (ufds[i].events & (POLLIN|POLLOUT|POLLPRI|
POLLRDNORM|POLLWRNORM|POLLRDBAND)) {
if (ufds[i].fd > maxfd)
maxfd = ufds[i].fd;
if (ufds[i].events & (POLLRDNORM|POLLIN))
FD_SET(ufds[i].fd, &fds_read);
if (ufds[i].events & (POLLWRNORM|POLLOUT))
FD_SET(ufds[i].fd, &fds_write);
if (ufds[i].events & (POLLRDBAND|POLLPRI))
FD_SET(ufds[i].fd, &fds_err);
}
}
ptimeout = (timeout_ms < 0) ? NULL : &pending_tv;
do {
if (ptimeout) {
pending_tv.tv_sec = pending_ms / 1000;
pending_tv.tv_usec = (pending_ms % 1000) * 1000;
}
r = select((int)maxfd + 1, &fds_read, &fds_write, &fds_err, ptimeout);
} while ((r == -1) && (error = SOCKERRNO) &&
(error != EINVAL) && (error != EBADF) && error_not_EINTR &&
((timeout_ms < 0) || ((pending_ms = timeout_ms - elapsed_ms) > 0)));
if (r < 0)
return -1;
if (r == 0)
return 0;
r = 0;
for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
ufds[i].revents = 0;
if (ufds[i].fd == CURL_SOCKET_BAD)
continue;
if (FD_ISSET(ufds[i].fd, &fds_read))
ufds[i].revents |= POLLIN;
if (FD_ISSET(ufds[i].fd, &fds_write))
ufds[i].revents |= POLLOUT;
if (FD_ISSET(ufds[i].fd, &fds_err))
ufds[i].revents |= POLLPRI;
if (ufds[i].revents != 0)
r++;
}
#endif /* HAVE_POLL_FINE */
return r;
}
/*
* This is a wrapper around select(). It uses poll() when a fine
* poll() is available, in order to avoid limits with FD_SETSIZE,
* otherwise select() is used. An error is returned if select() is
* being used and a the number of file descriptors is larger than
* FD_SETSIZE. A NULL timeout pointer makes this function wait
* indefinitely, unles no valid file descriptor is given, when this
* happens the NULL timeout is ignored and the function times out
* immediately. When compiled with CURL_ACKNOWLEDGE_EINTR defined,
* EINTR condition is honored and function might exit early without
* awaiting timeout, otherwise EINTR will be ignored.
*
* Return values:
* -1 = system call error or nfds > FD_SETSIZE
* 0 = timeout
* N = number of file descriptors kept in file descriptor sets.
*/
int Curl_select(int nfds,
fd_set *fds_read, fd_set *fds_write, fd_set *fds_excep,
struct timeval *timeout)
{
struct timeval initial_tv;
int timeout_ms;
int pending_ms;
int error;
int r;
#ifdef HAVE_POLL_FINE
struct pollfd small_fds[SMALL_POLLNFDS];
struct pollfd *poll_fds;
int ix;
int fd;
int poll_nfds = 0;
#else
struct timeval pending_tv;
struct timeval *ptimeout;
#endif
int ret = 0;
if ((nfds < 0) ||
((nfds > 0) && (!fds_read && !fds_write && !fds_excep))) {
SET_SOCKERRNO(EINVAL);
return -1;
}
if (timeout) {
if ((timeout->tv_sec < 0) ||
(timeout->tv_usec < 0) ||
(timeout->tv_usec >= 1000000)) {
SET_SOCKERRNO(EINVAL);
return -1;
}
timeout_ms = (int)(timeout->tv_sec * 1000) + (int)(timeout->tv_usec / 1000);
}
else {
timeout_ms = -1;
}
if ((!nfds) || (!fds_read && !fds_write && !fds_excep)) {
r = wait_ms(timeout_ms);
return r;
}
pending_ms = timeout_ms;
initial_tv = curlx_tvnow();
#ifdef HAVE_POLL_FINE
if (fds_read || fds_write || fds_excep) {
fd = nfds;
while (fd--) {
if ((fds_read && (0 != FD_ISSET(fd, fds_read))) ||
(fds_write && (0 != FD_ISSET(fd, fds_write))) ||
(fds_excep && (0 != FD_ISSET(fd, fds_excep))))
poll_nfds++;
}
}
if (!poll_nfds)
poll_fds = NULL;
else if (poll_nfds <= SMALL_POLLNFDS)
poll_fds = small_fds;
else {
poll_fds = calloc((size_t)poll_nfds, sizeof(struct pollfd));
if (!poll_fds) {
SET_SOCKERRNO(ENOBUFS);
return -1;
}
}
if (poll_fds) {
ix = 0;
fd = nfds;
while (fd--) {
poll_fds[ix].events = 0;
if (fds_read && (0 != FD_ISSET(fd, fds_read)))
poll_fds[ix].events |= (POLLRDNORM|POLLIN);
if (fds_write && (0 != FD_ISSET(fd, fds_write)))
poll_fds[ix].events |= (POLLWRNORM|POLLOUT);
if (fds_excep && (0 != FD_ISSET(fd, fds_excep)))
poll_fds[ix].events |= (POLLRDBAND|POLLPRI);
if (poll_fds[ix].events) {
poll_fds[ix].fd = fd;
poll_fds[ix].revents = 0;
ix++;
}
}
}
do {
if (timeout_ms < 0)
pending_ms = -1;
r = poll(poll_fds, poll_nfds, pending_ms);
} while ((r == -1) && (error = SOCKERRNO) &&
(error != EINVAL) && error_not_EINTR &&
((timeout_ms < 0) || ((pending_ms = timeout_ms - elapsed_ms) > 0)));
if (r < 0)
ret = -1;
if (r > 0) {
ix = poll_nfds;
while (ix--) {
if (poll_fds[ix].revents & POLLNVAL) {
SET_SOCKERRNO(EBADF);
ret = -1;
break;
}
}
}
if (!ret) {
ix = poll_nfds;
while (ix--) {
if (fds_read && (0 != FD_ISSET(poll_fds[ix].fd, fds_read))) {
if (0 == (poll_fds[ix].revents & (POLLRDNORM|POLLERR|POLLHUP|POLLIN)))
FD_CLR(poll_fds[ix].fd, fds_read);
else
ret++;
}
if (fds_write && (0 != FD_ISSET(poll_fds[ix].fd, fds_write))) {
if (0 == (poll_fds[ix].revents & (POLLWRNORM|POLLERR|POLLHUP|POLLOUT)))
FD_CLR(poll_fds[ix].fd, fds_write);
else
ret++;
}
if (fds_excep && (0 != FD_ISSET(poll_fds[ix].fd, fds_excep))) {
if (0 == (poll_fds[ix].revents & (POLLRDBAND|POLLERR|POLLHUP|POLLPRI)))
FD_CLR(poll_fds[ix].fd, fds_excep);
else
ret++;
}
}
}
if (poll_fds && (poll_nfds > SMALL_POLLNFDS))
free(poll_fds);
#else /* HAVE_POLL_FINE */
VERIFY_NFDS(nfds);
ptimeout = (timeout_ms < 0) ? NULL : &pending_tv;
do {
if (ptimeout) {
pending_tv.tv_sec = pending_ms / 1000;
pending_tv.tv_usec = (pending_ms % 1000) * 1000;
}
r = select(nfds, fds_read, fds_write, fds_excep, ptimeout);
} while ((r == -1) && (error = SOCKERRNO) &&
(error != EINVAL) && (error != EBADF) && error_not_EINTR &&
((timeout_ms < 0) || ((pending_ms = timeout_ms - elapsed_ms) > 0)));
if (r < 0)
ret = -1;
else
ret = r;
#endif /* HAVE_POLL_FINE */
return ret;
}
#ifdef TPF
/*
* This is a replacement for select() on the TPF platform.
* It is used whenever libcurl calls select().
* The call below to tpf_process_signals() is required because
* TPF's select calls are not signal interruptible.
*
* Return values are the same as select's.
*/
int tpf_select_libcurl(int maxfds, fd_set* reads, fd_set* writes,
fd_set* excepts, struct timeval* tv)
{
int rc;
rc = tpf_select_bsd(maxfds, reads, writes, excepts, tv);
tpf_process_signals();
return(rc);
}
#endif /* TPF */
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