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curl/lib/gtls.c
Daniel Stenberg ce81cd21d3 I renamed the CURLE_SSL_PEER_CERTIFICATE error code to 
CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION (standard CURL_NO_OLDIES style), and made this
return code get used by the previous SSH MD5 fingerprint check in case it
fails.
2007-10-03 08:07:50 +00:00

698 lines
21 KiB
C
Raw Blame History

/***************************************************************************
* _ _ ____ _
* Project ___| | | | _ \| |
* / __| | | | |_) | |
* | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
* \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
*
* Copyright (C) 1998 - 2007, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
*
* This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
* you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
* are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
*
* You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
* $Id$
***************************************************************************/
/*
* Source file for all GnuTLS-specific code for the TLS/SSL layer. No code
* but sslgen.c should ever call or use these functions.
*
* Note: don't use the GnuTLS' *_t variable type names in this source code,
* since they were not present in 1.0.X.
*/
#include "setup.h"
#ifdef USE_GNUTLS
#include <gnutls/gnutls.h>
#include <gnutls/x509.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#include "urldata.h"
#include "sendf.h"
#include "gtls.h"
#include "sslgen.h"
#include "parsedate.h"
#include "connect.h" /* for the connect timeout */
#include "select.h"
#define _MPRINTF_REPLACE /* use our functions only */
#include <curl/mprintf.h>
#include "memory.h"
/* The last #include file should be: */
#include "memdebug.h"
/* Enable GnuTLS debugging by defining GTLSDEBUG */
/*#define GTLSDEBUG */
#ifdef GTLSDEBUG
static void tls_log_func(int level, const char *str)
{
fprintf(stderr, "|<%d>| %s", level, str);
}
#endif
static bool gtls_inited = FALSE;
/*
* Custom push and pull callback functions used by GNU TLS to read and write
* to the socket. These functions are simple wrappers to send() and recv()
* (although here using the sread/swrite macros as defined by setup_once.h).
* We use custom functions rather than the GNU TLS defaults because it allows
* us to get specific about the fourth "flags" argument, and to use arbitrary
* private data with gnutls_transport_set_ptr if we wish.
*/
static ssize_t Curl_gtls_push(void *s, const void *buf, size_t len)
{
return swrite(s, buf, len);
}
static ssize_t Curl_gtls_pull(void *s, void *buf, size_t len)
{
return sread(s, buf, len);
}
/* Global GnuTLS init, called from Curl_ssl_init() */
int Curl_gtls_init(void)
{
/* Unfortunately we can not init here, things like curl --version will
* fail to work if there is no egd socket available because libgcrypt
* will EXIT the application!!
* By doing the actual init later (before actually trying to use GnuTLS),
* we can at least provide basic info etc.
*/
return 1;
}
static int _Curl_gtls_init(void)
{
int ret = 1;
if (!gtls_inited) {
ret = gnutls_global_init()?0:1;
#ifdef GTLSDEBUG
gnutls_global_set_log_function(tls_log_func);
gnutls_global_set_log_level(2);
#endif
gtls_inited = TRUE;
}
return ret;
}
int Curl_gtls_cleanup(void)
{
if (gtls_inited)
gnutls_global_deinit();
return 1;
}
static void showtime(struct SessionHandle *data,
const char *text,
time_t stamp)
{
struct tm *tm;
#ifdef HAVE_GMTIME_R
struct tm buffer;
tm = (struct tm *)gmtime_r(&stamp, &buffer);
#else
tm = gmtime(&stamp);
#endif
snprintf(data->state.buffer,
BUFSIZE,
"\t %s: %s, %02d %s %4d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT\n",
text,
Curl_wkday[tm->tm_wday?tm->tm_wday-1:6],
tm->tm_mday,
Curl_month[tm->tm_mon],
tm->tm_year + 1900,
tm->tm_hour,
tm->tm_min,
tm->tm_sec);
infof(data, "%s", data->state.buffer);
}
/* this function does a BLOCKING SSL/TLS (re-)handshake */
static CURLcode handshake(struct connectdata *conn,
gnutls_session session,
int sockindex,
bool duringconnect)
{
struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
int rc;
if (!gtls_inited)
_Curl_gtls_init();
do {
rc = gnutls_handshake(session);
if((rc == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN) || (rc == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED)) {
long timeout_ms = DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT;
long has_passed;
if(duringconnect && data->set.connecttimeout)
timeout_ms = data->set.connecttimeout;
if(data->set.timeout) {
/* get the strictest timeout of the ones converted to milliseconds */
if(data->set.timeout < timeout_ms)
timeout_ms = data->set.timeout;
}
/* Evaluate in milliseconds how much time that has passed */
has_passed = Curl_tvdiff(Curl_tvnow(), data->progress.t_startsingle);
/* subtract the passed time */
timeout_ms -= has_passed;
if(timeout_ms < 0) {
/* a precaution, no need to continue if time already is up */
failf(data, "SSL connection timeout");
return CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT;
}
rc = Curl_socket_ready(conn->sock[sockindex],
conn->sock[sockindex], (int)timeout_ms);
if(rc > 0)
/* reabable or writable, go loop*/
continue;
else if(0 == rc) {
/* timeout */
failf(data, "SSL connection timeout");
return CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT;
}
else {
/* anything that gets here is fatally bad */
failf(data, "select/poll on SSL socket, errno: %d", SOCKERRNO);
return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
}
}
else
break;
} while(1);
if (rc < 0) {
failf(data, "gnutls_handshake() failed: %s", gnutls_strerror(rc));
return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
}
return CURLE_OK;
}
static gnutls_x509_crt_fmt do_file_type(const char *type)
{
if(!type || !type[0])
return GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM;
if(curl_strequal(type, "PEM"))
return GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM;
if(curl_strequal(type, "DER"))
return GNUTLS_X509_FMT_DER;
return -1;
}
/*
* This function is called after the TCP connect has completed. Setup the TLS
* layer and do all necessary magic.
*/
CURLcode
Curl_gtls_connect(struct connectdata *conn,
int sockindex)
{
static const int cert_type_priority[] = { GNUTLS_CRT_X509, 0 };
struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
gnutls_session session;
int rc;
unsigned int cert_list_size;
const gnutls_datum *chainp;
unsigned int verify_status;
gnutls_x509_crt x509_cert;
char certbuf[256]; /* big enough? */
size_t size;
unsigned int algo;
unsigned int bits;
time_t clock;
const char *ptr;
void *ssl_sessionid;
size_t ssl_idsize;
if (!gtls_inited) _Curl_gtls_init();
/* GnuTLS only supports TLSv1 (and SSLv3?) */
if(data->set.ssl.version == CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv2) {
failf(data, "GnuTLS does not support SSLv2");
return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
}
/* allocate a cred struct */
rc = gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(&conn->ssl[sockindex].cred);
if(rc < 0) {
failf(data, "gnutls_cert_all_cred() failed: %s", gnutls_strerror(rc));
return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
}
if(data->set.ssl.CAfile) {
/* set the trusted CA cert bundle file */
gnutls_certificate_set_verify_flags(conn->ssl[sockindex].cred,
GNUTLS_VERIFY_ALLOW_X509_V1_CA_CRT);
rc = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file(conn->ssl[sockindex].cred,
data->set.ssl.CAfile,
GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
if(rc < 0) {
infof(data, "error reading ca cert file %s (%s)\n",
data->set.ssl.CAfile, gnutls_strerror(rc));
if (data->set.ssl.verifypeer)
return CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
}
else
infof(data, "found %d certificates in %s\n",
rc, data->set.ssl.CAfile);
}
/* Initialize TLS session as a client */
rc = gnutls_init(&conn->ssl[sockindex].session, GNUTLS_CLIENT);
if(rc) {
failf(data, "gnutls_init() failed: %d", rc);
return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
}
/* convenient assign */
session = conn->ssl[sockindex].session;
/* Use default priorities */
rc = gnutls_set_default_priority(session);
if(rc < 0)
return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
/* Sets the priority on the certificate types supported by gnutls. Priority
is higher for types specified before others. After specifying the types
you want, you must append a 0. */
rc = gnutls_certificate_type_set_priority(session, cert_type_priority);
if(rc < 0)
return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
if(data->set.str[STRING_CERT]) {
if( gnutls_certificate_set_x509_key_file(
conn->ssl[sockindex].cred,
data->set.str[STRING_CERT],
data->set.str[STRING_KEY] ?
data->set.str[STRING_KEY] : data->set.str[STRING_CERT],
do_file_type(data->set.str[STRING_CERT_TYPE]) ) ) {
failf(data, "error reading X.509 key or certificate file");
return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
}
}
/* put the credentials to the current session */
rc = gnutls_credentials_set(session, GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE,
conn->ssl[sockindex].cred);
/* set the connection handle (file descriptor for the socket) */
gnutls_transport_set_ptr(session,
(gnutls_transport_ptr)conn->sock[sockindex]);
/* register callback functions to send and receive data. */
gnutls_transport_set_push_function(session, Curl_gtls_push);
gnutls_transport_set_pull_function(session, Curl_gtls_pull);
/* lowat must be set to zero when using custom push and pull functions. */
gnutls_transport_set_lowat(session, 0);
/* This might be a reconnect, so we check for a session ID in the cache
to speed up things */
if(!Curl_ssl_getsessionid(conn, &ssl_sessionid, &ssl_idsize)) {
/* we got a session id, use it! */
gnutls_session_set_data(session, ssl_sessionid, ssl_idsize);
/* Informational message */
infof (data, "SSL re-using session ID\n");
}
rc = handshake(conn, session, sockindex, TRUE);
if(rc)
/* handshake() sets its own error message with failf() */
return rc;
/* This function will return the peer's raw certificate (chain) as sent by
the peer. These certificates are in raw format (DER encoded for
X.509). In case of a X.509 then a certificate list may be present. The
first certificate in the list is the peer's certificate, following the
issuer's certificate, then the issuer's issuer etc. */
chainp = gnutls_certificate_get_peers(session, &cert_list_size);
if(!chainp) {
if(data->set.ssl.verifyhost) {
failf(data, "failed to get server cert");
return CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
}
infof(data, "\t common name: WARNING couldn't obtain\n");
}
/* This function will try to verify the peer's certificate and return its
status (trusted, invalid etc.). The value of status should be one or more
of the gnutls_certificate_status_t enumerated elements bitwise or'd. To
avoid denial of service attacks some default upper limits regarding the
certificate key size and chain size are set. To override them use
gnutls_certificate_set_verify_limits(). */
rc = gnutls_certificate_verify_peers2(session, &verify_status);
if (rc < 0) {
failf(data, "server cert verify failed: %d", rc);
return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
}
/* verify_status is a bitmask of gnutls_certificate_status bits */
if(verify_status & GNUTLS_CERT_INVALID) {
if (data->set.ssl.verifypeer) {
failf(data, "server certificate verification failed. CAfile: %s",
data->set.ssl.CAfile?data->set.ssl.CAfile:"none");
return CURLE_SSL_CACERT;
}
else
infof(data, "\t server certificate verification FAILED\n");
}
else
infof(data, "\t server certificate verification OK\n");
/* initialize an X.509 certificate structure. */
gnutls_x509_crt_init(&x509_cert);
/* convert the given DER or PEM encoded Certificate to the native
gnutls_x509_crt_t format */
gnutls_x509_crt_import(x509_cert, chainp, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_DER);
size=sizeof(certbuf);
rc = gnutls_x509_crt_get_dn_by_oid(x509_cert, GNUTLS_OID_X520_COMMON_NAME,
0, /* the first and only one */
FALSE,
certbuf,
&size);
if(rc) {
infof(data, "error fetching CN from cert:%s\n",
gnutls_strerror(rc));
}
/* This function will check if the given certificate's subject matches the
given hostname. This is a basic implementation of the matching described
in RFC2818 (HTTPS), which takes into account wildcards, and the subject
alternative name PKIX extension. Returns non zero on success, and zero on
failure. */
rc = gnutls_x509_crt_check_hostname(x509_cert, conn->host.name);
if(!rc) {
if (data->set.ssl.verifyhost > 1) {
failf(data, "SSL: certificate subject name (%s) does not match "
"target host name '%s'", certbuf, conn->host.dispname);
gnutls_x509_crt_deinit(x509_cert);
return CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
}
else
infof(data, "\t common name: %s (does not match '%s')\n",
certbuf, conn->host.dispname);
}
else
infof(data, "\t common name: %s (matched)\n", certbuf);
/* Check for time-based validity */
clock = gnutls_x509_crt_get_expiration_time(x509_cert);
if(clock == (time_t)-1) {
failf(data, "server cert expiration date verify failed");
return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
}
if(clock < time(NULL)) {
if (data->set.ssl.verifypeer) {
failf(data, "server certificate expiration date has passed.");
return CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
}
else
infof(data, "\t server certificate expiration date FAILED\n");
}
else
infof(data, "\t server certificate expiration date OK\n");
clock = gnutls_x509_crt_get_activation_time(x509_cert);
if(clock == (time_t)-1) {
failf(data, "server cert activation date verify failed");
return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
}
if(clock > time(NULL)) {
if (data->set.ssl.verifypeer) {
failf(data, "server certificate not activated yet.");
return CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
}
else
infof(data, "\t server certificate activation date FAILED\n");
}
else
infof(data, "\t server certificate activation date OK\n");
/* Show:
- ciphers used
- subject
- start date
- expire date
- common name
- issuer
*/
/* public key algorithm's parameters */
algo = gnutls_x509_crt_get_pk_algorithm(x509_cert, &bits);
infof(data, "\t certificate public key: %s\n",
gnutls_pk_algorithm_get_name(algo));
/* version of the X.509 certificate. */
infof(data, "\t certificate version: #%d\n",
gnutls_x509_crt_get_version(x509_cert));
size = sizeof(certbuf);
gnutls_x509_crt_get_dn(x509_cert, certbuf, &size);
infof(data, "\t subject: %s\n", certbuf);
clock = gnutls_x509_crt_get_activation_time(x509_cert);
showtime(data, "start date", clock);
clock = gnutls_x509_crt_get_expiration_time(x509_cert);
showtime(data, "expire date", clock);
size = sizeof(certbuf);
gnutls_x509_crt_get_issuer_dn(x509_cert, certbuf, &size);
infof(data, "\t issuer: %s\n", certbuf);
gnutls_x509_crt_deinit(x509_cert);
/* compression algorithm (if any) */
ptr = gnutls_compression_get_name(gnutls_compression_get(session));
/* the *_get_name() says "NULL" if GNUTLS_COMP_NULL is returned */
infof(data, "\t compression: %s\n", ptr);
/* the name of the cipher used. ie 3DES. */
ptr = gnutls_cipher_get_name(gnutls_cipher_get(session));
infof(data, "\t cipher: %s\n", ptr);
/* the MAC algorithms name. ie SHA1 */
ptr = gnutls_mac_get_name(gnutls_mac_get(session));
infof(data, "\t MAC: %s\n", ptr);
if(!ssl_sessionid) {
/* this session was not previously in the cache, add it now */
/* get the session ID data size */
gnutls_session_get_data(session, NULL, &ssl_idsize);
ssl_sessionid = malloc(ssl_idsize); /* get a buffer for it */
if(ssl_sessionid) {
/* extract session ID to the allocated buffer */
gnutls_session_get_data(session, ssl_sessionid, &ssl_idsize);
/* store this session id */
return Curl_ssl_addsessionid(conn, ssl_sessionid, ssl_idsize);
}
}
return CURLE_OK;
}
/* return number of sent (non-SSL) bytes */
ssize_t Curl_gtls_send(struct connectdata *conn,
int sockindex,
void *mem,
size_t len)
{
ssize_t rc = gnutls_record_send(conn->ssl[sockindex].session, mem, len);
if(rc < 0 ) {
if(rc == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN)
return 0; /* EWOULDBLOCK equivalent */
rc = -1; /* generic error code for send failure */
}
return rc;
}
void Curl_gtls_close_all(struct SessionHandle *data)
{
/* FIX: make the OpenSSL code more generic and use parts of it here */
(void)data;
}
static void close_one(struct connectdata *conn,
int index)
{
if(conn->ssl[index].session) {
gnutls_bye(conn->ssl[index].session, GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR);
gnutls_deinit(conn->ssl[index].session);
conn->ssl[index].session = NULL;
}
if(conn->ssl[index].cred) {
gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(conn->ssl[index].cred);
conn->ssl[index].cred = NULL;
}
}
void Curl_gtls_close(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
{
close_one(conn, sockindex);
}
/*
* This function is called to shut down the SSL layer but keep the
* socket open (CCC - Clear Command Channel)
*/
int Curl_gtls_shutdown(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
{
int result;
int retval = 0;
struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
int done = 0;
char buf[120];
/* This has only been tested on the proftpd server, and the mod_tls code
sends a close notify alert without waiting for a close notify alert in
response. Thus we wait for a close notify alert from the server, but
we do not send one. Let's hope other servers do the same... */
if(data->set.ftp_ccc == CURLFTPSSL_CCC_ACTIVE)
gnutls_bye(conn->ssl[sockindex].session, GNUTLS_SHUT_WR);
if(conn->ssl[sockindex].session) {
while(!done) {
int what = Curl_socket_ready(conn->sock[sockindex],
CURL_SOCKET_BAD, SSL_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT);
if(what > 0) {
/* Something to read, let's do it and hope that it is the close
notify alert from the server */
result = gnutls_record_recv(conn->ssl[sockindex].session,
buf, sizeof(buf));
switch(result) {
case 0:
/* This is the expected response. There was no data but only
the close notify alert */
done = 1;
break;
case GNUTLS_E_AGAIN:
case GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED:
infof(data, "GNUTLS_E_AGAIN || GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED\n");
break;
default:
retval = -1;
done = 1;
break;
}
}
else if(0 == what) {
/* timeout */
failf(data, "SSL shutdown timeout");
done = 1;
break;
}
else {
/* anything that gets here is fatally bad */
failf(data, "select/poll on SSL socket, errno: %d", SOCKERRNO);
retval = -1;
done = 1;
}
}
gnutls_deinit(conn->ssl[sockindex].session);
}
gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(conn->ssl[sockindex].cred);
conn->ssl[sockindex].cred = NULL;
conn->ssl[sockindex].session = NULL;
return retval;
}
/*
* If the read would block we return -1 and set 'wouldblock' to TRUE.
* Otherwise we return the amount of data read. Other errors should return -1
* and set 'wouldblock' to FALSE.
*/
ssize_t Curl_gtls_recv(struct connectdata *conn, /* connection data */
int num, /* socketindex */
char *buf, /* store read data here */
size_t buffersize, /* max amount to read */
bool *wouldblock)
{
ssize_t ret;
ret = gnutls_record_recv(conn->ssl[num].session, buf, buffersize);
if((ret == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN) || (ret == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED)) {
*wouldblock = TRUE;
return -1;
}
if(ret == GNUTLS_E_REHANDSHAKE) {
/* BLOCKING call, this is bad but a work-around for now. Fixing this "the
proper way" takes a whole lot of work. */
CURLcode rc = handshake(conn, conn->ssl[num].session, num, FALSE);
if(rc)
/* handshake() writes error message on its own */
return rc;
*wouldblock = TRUE; /* then return as if this was a wouldblock */
return -1;
}
*wouldblock = FALSE;
if (!ret) {
failf(conn->data, "Peer closed the TLS connection");
return -1;
}
if (ret < 0) {
failf(conn->data, "GnuTLS recv error (%d): %s",
(int)ret, gnutls_strerror(ret));
return -1;
}
return ret;
}
void Curl_gtls_session_free(void *ptr)
{
free(ptr);
}
size_t Curl_gtls_version(char *buffer, size_t size)
{
return snprintf(buffer, size, "GnuTLS/%s", gnutls_check_version(NULL));
}
#endif /* USE_GNUTLS */
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