mirror of
https://github.com/moparisthebest/curl
synced 2024-12-23 08:38:49 -05:00
ad9cb40b6f
undef standard *printf before (re)defining them
1958 lines
57 KiB
C
1958 lines
57 KiB
C
/***************************************************************************
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* _ _ ____ _
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* Project ___| | | | _ \| |
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* / __| | | | |_) | |
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* | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
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* \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1998 - 2007, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
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*
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* This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
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* you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
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* are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
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*
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* You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
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* copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
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* furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
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*
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* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
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* KIND, either express or implied.
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*
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* $Id$
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***************************************************************************/
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/*
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* Source file for all OpenSSL-specific code for the TLS/SSL layer. No code
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* but sslgen.c should ever call or use these functions.
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*/
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/*
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* The original SSLeay-using code for curl was written by Linas Vepstas and
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* Sampo Kellomaki 1998.
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*/
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#include "setup.h"
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#endif
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#include "urldata.h"
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#include "sendf.h"
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#include "formdata.h" /* for the boundary function */
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#include "url.h" /* for the ssl config check function */
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#include "inet_pton.h"
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#include "ssluse.h"
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#include "connect.h"
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#include "strequal.h"
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#include "select.h"
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#include "sslgen.h"
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#define _MPRINTF_REPLACE /* use the internal *printf() functions */
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#include <curl/mprintf.h>
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#ifdef USE_SSLEAY
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#ifdef USE_OPENSSL
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#include <openssl/rand.h>
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#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
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#else
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#include <rand.h>
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#include <x509v3.h>
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#endif
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#include "memory.h"
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#include "easyif.h" /* for Curl_convert_from_utf8 prototype */
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/* The last #include file should be: */
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#include "memdebug.h"
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#ifndef min
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#define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
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#endif
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#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090581fL
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#define HAVE_SSL_GET1_SESSION 1
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#else
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#undef HAVE_SSL_GET1_SESSION
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#endif
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#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00904100L
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#define HAVE_USERDATA_IN_PWD_CALLBACK 1
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#else
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#undef HAVE_USERDATA_IN_PWD_CALLBACK
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#endif
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#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00907001L
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/* ENGINE_load_private_key() takes four arguments */
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#define HAVE_ENGINE_LOAD_FOUR_ARGS
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#else
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/* ENGINE_load_private_key() takes three arguments */
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#undef HAVE_ENGINE_LOAD_FOUR_ARGS
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#endif
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#if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00903001L) && defined(HAVE_OPENSSL_PKCS12_H)
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/* OpenSSL has PKCS 12 support */
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#define HAVE_PKCS12_SUPPORT
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#else
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/* OpenSSL/SSLEay does not have PKCS12 support */
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#undef HAVE_PKCS12_SUPPORT
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#endif
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#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00906001L
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#define HAVE_ERR_ERROR_STRING_N 1
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#endif
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#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00909000L
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#define SSL_METHOD_QUAL const
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#else
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#define SSL_METHOD_QUAL
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#endif
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/*
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* Number of bytes to read from the random number seed file. This must be
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* a finite value (because some entropy "files" like /dev/urandom have
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* an infinite length), but must be large enough to provide enough
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* entopy to properly seed OpenSSL's PRNG.
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*/
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#define RAND_LOAD_LENGTH 1024
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#ifndef HAVE_USERDATA_IN_PWD_CALLBACK
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static char global_passwd[64];
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#endif
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static int passwd_callback(char *buf, int num, int verify
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#ifdef HAVE_USERDATA_IN_PWD_CALLBACK
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/* This was introduced in 0.9.4, we can set this
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using SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata()
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*/
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, void *global_passwd
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#endif
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)
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{
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if(verify)
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fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", buf);
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else {
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if(num > (int)strlen((char *)global_passwd)) {
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strcpy(buf, global_passwd);
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return (int)strlen(buf);
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* rand_enough() is a function that returns TRUE if we have seeded the random
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* engine properly. We use some preprocessor magic to provide a seed_enough()
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* macro to use, just to prevent a compiler warning on this function if we
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* pass in an argument that is never used.
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*/
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#ifdef HAVE_RAND_STATUS
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#define seed_enough(x) rand_enough()
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static bool rand_enough(void)
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{
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return (bool)(0 != RAND_status());
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}
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#else
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#define seed_enough(x) rand_enough(x)
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static bool rand_enough(int nread)
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{
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/* this is a very silly decision to make */
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return (bool)(nread > 500);
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}
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#endif
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static int ossl_seed(struct SessionHandle *data)
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{
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char *buf = data->state.buffer; /* point to the big buffer */
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int nread=0;
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/* Q: should we add support for a random file name as a libcurl option?
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A: Yes, it is here */
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#ifndef RANDOM_FILE
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/* if RANDOM_FILE isn't defined, we only perform this if an option tells
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us to! */
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if(data->set.ssl.random_file)
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#define RANDOM_FILE "" /* doesn't matter won't be used */
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#endif
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{
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/* let the option override the define */
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nread += RAND_load_file((data->set.str[STRING_SSL_RANDOM_FILE]?
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data->set.str[STRING_SSL_RANDOM_FILE]:
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RANDOM_FILE),
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RAND_LOAD_LENGTH);
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if(seed_enough(nread))
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return nread;
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}
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#if defined(HAVE_RAND_EGD)
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/* only available in OpenSSL 0.9.5 and later */
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/* EGD_SOCKET is set at configure time or not at all */
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#ifndef EGD_SOCKET
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/* If we don't have the define set, we only do this if the egd-option
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is set */
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if(data->set.str[STRING_SSL_EGDSOCKET])
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#define EGD_SOCKET "" /* doesn't matter won't be used */
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#endif
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{
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/* If there's an option and a define, the option overrides the
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define */
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int ret = RAND_egd(data->set.str[STRING_SSL_EGDSOCKET]?
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data->set.str[STRING_SSL_EGDSOCKET]:EGD_SOCKET);
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if(-1 != ret) {
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nread += ret;
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if(seed_enough(nread))
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return nread;
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}
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}
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#endif
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/* If we get here, it means we need to seed the PRNG using a "silly"
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approach! */
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#ifdef HAVE_RAND_SCREEN
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/* This one gets a random value by reading the currently shown screen */
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RAND_screen();
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nread = 100; /* just a value */
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#else
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{
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int len;
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char *area;
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/* Changed call to RAND_seed to use the underlying RAND_add implementation
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* directly. Do this in a loop, with the amount of additional entropy
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* being dependent upon the algorithm used by Curl_FormBoundary(): N bytes
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* of a 7-bit ascii set. -- Richard Gorton, March 11 2003.
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*/
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do {
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area = Curl_FormBoundary();
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if(!area)
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return 3; /* out of memory */
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len = (int)strlen(area);
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RAND_add(area, len, (len >> 1));
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free(area); /* now remove the random junk */
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} while (!RAND_status());
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}
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#endif
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/* generates a default path for the random seed file */
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buf[0]=0; /* blank it first */
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RAND_file_name(buf, BUFSIZE);
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if(buf[0]) {
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/* we got a file name to try */
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nread += RAND_load_file(buf, RAND_LOAD_LENGTH);
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if(seed_enough(nread))
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return nread;
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}
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infof(data, "libcurl is now using a weak random seed!\n");
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return nread;
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}
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int Curl_ossl_seed(struct SessionHandle *data)
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{
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/* we have the "SSL is seeded" boolean static to prevent multiple
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time-consuming seedings in vain */
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static bool ssl_seeded = FALSE;
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if(!ssl_seeded || data->set.str[STRING_SSL_RANDOM_FILE] ||
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data->set.str[STRING_SSL_EGDSOCKET]) {
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ossl_seed(data);
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ssl_seeded = TRUE;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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#ifndef SSL_FILETYPE_ENGINE
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#define SSL_FILETYPE_ENGINE 42
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#endif
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#ifndef SSL_FILETYPE_PKCS12
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#define SSL_FILETYPE_PKCS12 43
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#endif
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static int do_file_type(const char *type)
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{
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if(!type || !type[0])
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return SSL_FILETYPE_PEM;
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if(curl_strequal(type, "PEM"))
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return SSL_FILETYPE_PEM;
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if(curl_strequal(type, "DER"))
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return SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1;
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if(curl_strequal(type, "ENG"))
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return SSL_FILETYPE_ENGINE;
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if(curl_strequal(type, "P12"))
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return SSL_FILETYPE_PKCS12;
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return -1;
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}
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static
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int cert_stuff(struct connectdata *conn,
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SSL_CTX* ctx,
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char *cert_file,
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const char *cert_type,
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char *key_file,
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const char *key_type)
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{
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struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
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int file_type;
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if(cert_file != NULL) {
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SSL *ssl;
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X509 *x509;
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int cert_done = 0;
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if(data->set.str[STRING_KEY_PASSWD]) {
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#ifndef HAVE_USERDATA_IN_PWD_CALLBACK
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/*
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* If password has been given, we store that in the global
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* area (*shudder*) for a while:
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*/
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size_t len = strlen(data->set.key_passwd);
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if(len < sizeof(global_passwd))
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memcpy(global_passwd, data->set.key_passwd, len+1);
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#else
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/*
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* We set the password in the callback userdata
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*/
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SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata(ctx,
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data->set.str[STRING_KEY_PASSWD]);
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#endif
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/* Set passwd callback: */
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SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb(ctx, passwd_callback);
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}
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file_type = do_file_type(cert_type);
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#define SSL_CLIENT_CERT_ERR \
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"unable to use client certificate (no key found or wrong pass phrase?)"
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switch(file_type) {
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case SSL_FILETYPE_PEM:
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/* SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file() only works on PEM files */
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if(SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ctx,
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cert_file) != 1) {
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failf(data, SSL_CLIENT_CERT_ERR);
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return 0;
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}
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break;
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case SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1:
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/* SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file() works with either PEM or ASN1, but
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we use the case above for PEM so this can only be performed with
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ASN1 files. */
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if(SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx,
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cert_file,
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file_type) != 1) {
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failf(data, SSL_CLIENT_CERT_ERR);
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return 0;
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}
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break;
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case SSL_FILETYPE_ENGINE:
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failf(data, "file type ENG for certificate not implemented");
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return 0;
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case SSL_FILETYPE_PKCS12:
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{
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#ifdef HAVE_PKCS12_SUPPORT
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FILE *f;
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PKCS12 *p12;
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EVP_PKEY *pri;
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f = fopen(cert_file,"rb");
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if (!f) {
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failf(data, "could not open PKCS12 file '%s'", cert_file);
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return 0;
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}
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p12 = d2i_PKCS12_fp(f, NULL);
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fclose(f);
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PKCS12_PBE_add();
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if (!PKCS12_parse(p12, data->set.str[STRING_KEY_PASSWD], &pri, &x509,
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NULL)) {
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failf(data,
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"could not parse PKCS12 file, check password, OpenSSL error %s",
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ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL) );
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PKCS12_free(p12);
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return 0;
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}
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PKCS12_free(p12);
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if(SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx, x509) != 1) {
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failf(data, SSL_CLIENT_CERT_ERR);
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EVP_PKEY_free(pri);
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X509_free(x509);
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return 0;
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}
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if(SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx, pri) != 1) {
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failf(data, "unable to use private key from PKCS12 file '%s'",
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cert_file);
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EVP_PKEY_free(pri);
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X509_free(x509);
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return 0;
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}
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EVP_PKEY_free(pri);
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X509_free(x509);
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cert_done = 1;
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break;
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#else
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failf(data, "file type P12 for certificate not supported");
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return 0;
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#endif
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}
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default:
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failf(data, "not supported file type '%s' for certificate", cert_type);
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return 0;
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}
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file_type = do_file_type(key_type);
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switch(file_type) {
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case SSL_FILETYPE_PEM:
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if(cert_done)
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break;
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if(key_file == NULL)
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/* cert & key can only be in PEM case in the same file */
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key_file=cert_file;
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case SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1:
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if(SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, key_file, file_type) != 1) {
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failf(data, "unable to set private key file: '%s' type %s\n",
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key_file, key_type?key_type:"PEM");
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return 0;
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}
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break;
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case SSL_FILETYPE_ENGINE:
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#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_ENGINE_H
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{ /* XXXX still needs some work */
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EVP_PKEY *priv_key = NULL;
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if(data->state.engine) {
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#ifdef HAVE_ENGINE_LOAD_FOUR_ARGS
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UI_METHOD *ui_method = UI_OpenSSL();
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#endif
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if(!key_file || !key_file[0]) {
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failf(data, "no key set to load from crypto engine\n");
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return 0;
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}
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/* the typecast below was added to please mingw32 */
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priv_key = (EVP_PKEY *)
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ENGINE_load_private_key(data->state.engine,key_file,
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#ifdef HAVE_ENGINE_LOAD_FOUR_ARGS
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ui_method,
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#endif
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data->set.str[STRING_KEY_PASSWD]);
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if(!priv_key) {
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failf(data, "failed to load private key from crypto engine\n");
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return 0;
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}
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if(SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx, priv_key) != 1) {
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failf(data, "unable to set private key\n");
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EVP_PKEY_free(priv_key);
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return 0;
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}
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EVP_PKEY_free(priv_key); /* we don't need the handle any more... */
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}
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else {
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failf(data, "crypto engine not set, can't load private key\n");
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return 0;
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}
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}
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break;
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#else
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failf(data, "file type ENG for private key not supported\n");
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return 0;
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#endif
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case SSL_FILETYPE_PKCS12:
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if(!cert_done) {
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failf(data, "file type P12 for private key not supported\n");
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return 0;
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}
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break;
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default:
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failf(data, "not supported file type for private key\n");
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return 0;
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}
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ssl=SSL_new(ctx);
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if (NULL == ssl) {
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failf(data,"unable to create an SSL structure\n");
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return 0;
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}
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x509=SSL_get_certificate(ssl);
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/* This version was provided by Evan Jordan and is supposed to not
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leak memory as the previous version: */
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if(x509 != NULL) {
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EVP_PKEY *pktmp = X509_get_pubkey(x509);
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EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(pktmp,SSL_get_privatekey(ssl));
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EVP_PKEY_free(pktmp);
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}
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SSL_free(ssl);
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/* If we are using DSA, we can copy the parameters from
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* the private key */
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/* Now we know that a key and cert have been set against
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* the SSL context */
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if(!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx)) {
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failf(data, "Private key does not match the certificate public key");
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return(0);
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}
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#ifndef HAVE_USERDATA_IN_PWD_CALLBACK
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/* erase it now */
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memset(global_passwd, 0, sizeof(global_passwd));
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#endif
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}
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return(1);
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}
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static
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int cert_verify_callback(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
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{
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X509 *err_cert;
|
|
char buf[256];
|
|
|
|
err_cert=X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx);
|
|
X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(err_cert), buf, sizeof(buf));
|
|
return ok;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Return error string for last OpenSSL error
|
|
*/
|
|
static char *SSL_strerror(unsigned long error, char *buf, size_t size)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_ERR_ERROR_STRING_N
|
|
/* OpenSSL 0.9.6 and later has a function named
|
|
ERRO_error_string_n() that takes the size of the buffer as a
|
|
third argument */
|
|
ERR_error_string_n(error, buf, size);
|
|
#else
|
|
(void) size;
|
|
ERR_error_string(error, buf);
|
|
#endif
|
|
return (buf);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* USE_SSLEAY */
|
|
|
|
#ifdef USE_SSLEAY
|
|
/**
|
|
* Global SSL init
|
|
*
|
|
* @retval 0 error initializing SSL
|
|
* @retval 1 SSL initialized successfully
|
|
*/
|
|
int Curl_ossl_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_ENGINE_LOAD_BUILTIN_ENGINES
|
|
ENGINE_load_builtin_engines();
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* Lets get nice error messages */
|
|
SSL_load_error_strings();
|
|
|
|
/* Setup all the global SSL stuff */
|
|
if (!SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms())
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* USE_SSLEAY */
|
|
|
|
#ifdef USE_SSLEAY
|
|
|
|
/* Global cleanup */
|
|
void Curl_ossl_cleanup(void)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Free the SSL error strings */
|
|
ERR_free_strings();
|
|
|
|
/* EVP_cleanup() removes all ciphers and digests from the
|
|
table. */
|
|
EVP_cleanup();
|
|
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_ENGINE_cleanup
|
|
ENGINE_cleanup();
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_CRYPTO_CLEANUP_ALL_EX_DATA
|
|
/* this function was not present in 0.9.6b, but was added sometimes
|
|
later */
|
|
CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data();
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This function uses SSL_peek to determine connection status.
|
|
*
|
|
* Return codes:
|
|
* 1 means the connection is still in place
|
|
* 0 means the connection has been closed
|
|
* -1 means the connection status is unknown
|
|
*/
|
|
int Curl_ossl_check_cxn(struct connectdata *conn)
|
|
{
|
|
int rc;
|
|
char buf;
|
|
|
|
rc = SSL_peek(conn->ssl[FIRSTSOCKET].handle, (void*)&buf, 1);
|
|
if (rc > 0)
|
|
return 1; /* connection still in place */
|
|
|
|
if (rc == 0)
|
|
return 0; /* connection has been closed */
|
|
|
|
return -1; /* connection status unknown */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* USE_SSLEAY */
|
|
|
|
/* Selects an OpenSSL crypto engine
|
|
*/
|
|
CURLcode Curl_ossl_set_engine(struct SessionHandle *data, const char *engine)
|
|
{
|
|
#if defined(USE_SSLEAY) && defined(HAVE_OPENSSL_ENGINE_H)
|
|
ENGINE *e = ENGINE_by_id(engine);
|
|
|
|
if (!e) {
|
|
failf(data, "SSL Engine '%s' not found", engine);
|
|
return (CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_NOTFOUND);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (data->state.engine) {
|
|
ENGINE_finish(data->state.engine);
|
|
ENGINE_free(data->state.engine);
|
|
data->state.engine = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!ENGINE_init(e)) {
|
|
char buf[256];
|
|
|
|
ENGINE_free(e);
|
|
failf(data, "Failed to initialise SSL Engine '%s':\n%s",
|
|
engine, SSL_strerror(ERR_get_error(), buf, sizeof(buf)));
|
|
return (CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_INITFAILED);
|
|
}
|
|
data->state.engine = e;
|
|
return (CURLE_OK);
|
|
#else
|
|
(void)engine;
|
|
failf(data, "SSL Engine not supported");
|
|
return (CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_NOTFOUND);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef USE_SSLEAY
|
|
/* Sets engine as default for all SSL operations
|
|
*/
|
|
CURLcode Curl_ossl_set_engine_default(struct SessionHandle *data)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_ENGINE_H
|
|
if (data->state.engine) {
|
|
if (ENGINE_set_default(data->state.engine, ENGINE_METHOD_ALL) > 0) {
|
|
infof(data,"set default crypto engine '%s'\n", ENGINE_get_id(data->state.engine));
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
failf(data, "set default crypto engine '%s' failed", ENGINE_get_id(data->state.engine));
|
|
return CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_SETFAILED;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
(void) data;
|
|
#endif
|
|
return CURLE_OK;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* USE_SSLEAY */
|
|
|
|
/* Return list of OpenSSL crypto engine names.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct curl_slist *Curl_ossl_engines_list(struct SessionHandle *data)
|
|
{
|
|
struct curl_slist *list = NULL;
|
|
#if defined(USE_SSLEAY) && defined(HAVE_OPENSSL_ENGINE_H)
|
|
struct curl_slist *beg = NULL;
|
|
ENGINE *e;
|
|
|
|
for (e = ENGINE_get_first(); e; e = ENGINE_get_next(e)) {
|
|
list = curl_slist_append(list, ENGINE_get_id(e));
|
|
if (list == NULL) {
|
|
curl_slist_free_all(beg);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (beg == NULL) {
|
|
beg = list;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
(void) data;
|
|
return (list);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef USE_SSLEAY
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This function is called when an SSL connection is closed.
|
|
*/
|
|
void Curl_ossl_close(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
|
|
{
|
|
struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
|
|
|
|
if(connssl->handle) {
|
|
(void)SSL_shutdown(connssl->handle);
|
|
SSL_set_connect_state(connssl->handle);
|
|
|
|
SSL_free (connssl->handle);
|
|
connssl->handle = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
if(connssl->ctx) {
|
|
SSL_CTX_free (connssl->ctx);
|
|
connssl->ctx = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This function is called to shut down the SSL layer but keep the
|
|
* socket open (CCC - Clear Command Channel)
|
|
*/
|
|
int Curl_ossl_shutdown(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
|
|
{
|
|
int retval = 0;
|
|
struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
|
|
struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
|
|
char buf[120]; /* We will use this for the OpenSSL error buffer, so it has
|
|
to be at least 120 bytes long. */
|
|
unsigned long sslerror;
|
|
ssize_t nread;
|
|
int err;
|
|
int done = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* This has only been tested on the proftpd server, and the mod_tls code
|
|
sends a close notify alert without waiting for a close notify alert in
|
|
response. Thus we wait for a close notify alert from the server, but
|
|
we do not send one. Let's hope other servers do the same... */
|
|
|
|
if(data->set.ftp_ccc == CURLFTPSSL_CCC_ACTIVE)
|
|
(void)SSL_shutdown(connssl->handle);
|
|
|
|
if(connssl->handle) {
|
|
while(!done) {
|
|
int what = Curl_socket_ready(conn->sock[sockindex],
|
|
CURL_SOCKET_BAD, SSL_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT);
|
|
if(what > 0) {
|
|
/* Something to read, let's do it and hope that it is the close
|
|
notify alert from the server */
|
|
nread = (ssize_t)SSL_read(conn->ssl[sockindex].handle, buf,
|
|
sizeof(buf));
|
|
err = SSL_get_error(conn->ssl[sockindex].handle, (int)nread);
|
|
|
|
switch(err) {
|
|
case SSL_ERROR_NONE: /* this is not an error */
|
|
case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN: /* no more data */
|
|
/* This is the expected response. There was no data but only
|
|
the close notify alert */
|
|
done = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
|
|
/* there's data pending, re-invoke SSL_read() */
|
|
infof(data, "SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ\n");
|
|
break;
|
|
case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
|
|
/* SSL wants a write. Really odd. Let's bail out. */
|
|
infof(data, "SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE\n");
|
|
done = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
/* openssl/ssl.h says "look at error stack/return value/errno" */
|
|
sslerror = ERR_get_error();
|
|
failf(conn->data, "SSL read: %s, errno %d",
|
|
ERR_error_string(sslerror, buf),
|
|
SOCKERRNO);
|
|
done = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else if(0 == what) {
|
|
/* timeout */
|
|
failf(data, "SSL shutdown timeout");
|
|
done = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
/* anything that gets here is fatally bad */
|
|
failf(data, "select/poll on SSL socket, errno: %d", SOCKERRNO);
|
|
retval = -1;
|
|
done = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
} /* while()-loop for the select() */
|
|
|
|
if(data->set.verbose) {
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_SSL_GET_SHUTDOWN
|
|
switch(SSL_get_shutdown(connssl->handle)) {
|
|
case SSL_SENT_SHUTDOWN:
|
|
infof(data, "SSL_get_shutdown() returned SSL_SENT_SHUTDOWN\n");
|
|
break;
|
|
case SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN:
|
|
infof(data, "SSL_get_shutdown() returned SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN\n");
|
|
break;
|
|
case SSL_SENT_SHUTDOWN|SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN:
|
|
infof(data, "SSL_get_shutdown() returned SSL_SENT_SHUTDOWN|"
|
|
"SSL_RECEIVED__SHUTDOWN\n");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
SSL_free (connssl->handle);
|
|
connssl->handle = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
return retval;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Curl_ossl_session_free(void *ptr)
|
|
{
|
|
/* free the ID */
|
|
SSL_SESSION_free(ptr);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This function is called when the 'data' struct is going away. Close
|
|
* down everything and free all resources!
|
|
*/
|
|
int Curl_ossl_close_all(struct SessionHandle *data)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
ERR_remove_state() frees the error queue associated with
|
|
thread pid. If pid == 0, the current thread will have its
|
|
error queue removed.
|
|
|
|
Since error queue data structures are allocated
|
|
automatically for new threads, they must be freed when
|
|
threads are terminated in oder to avoid memory leaks.
|
|
*/
|
|
ERR_remove_state(0);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_ENGINE_H
|
|
if(data->state.engine) {
|
|
ENGINE_finish(data->state.engine);
|
|
ENGINE_free(data->state.engine);
|
|
data->state.engine = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
(void)data;
|
|
#endif
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int Curl_ASN1_UTCTIME_output(struct connectdata *conn,
|
|
const char *prefix,
|
|
ASN1_UTCTIME *tm)
|
|
{
|
|
char *asn1_string;
|
|
int gmt=FALSE;
|
|
int i;
|
|
int year=0,month=0,day=0,hour=0,minute=0,second=0;
|
|
struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS
|
|
(void)prefix;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
if(!data->set.verbose)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
i=tm->length;
|
|
asn1_string=(char *)tm->data;
|
|
|
|
if(i < 10)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
if(asn1_string[i-1] == 'Z')
|
|
gmt=TRUE;
|
|
for (i=0; i<10; i++)
|
|
if((asn1_string[i] > '9') || (asn1_string[i] < '0'))
|
|
return 2;
|
|
|
|
year= (asn1_string[0]-'0')*10+(asn1_string[1]-'0');
|
|
if(year < 50)
|
|
year+=100;
|
|
|
|
month= (asn1_string[2]-'0')*10+(asn1_string[3]-'0');
|
|
if((month > 12) || (month < 1))
|
|
return 3;
|
|
|
|
day= (asn1_string[4]-'0')*10+(asn1_string[5]-'0');
|
|
hour= (asn1_string[6]-'0')*10+(asn1_string[7]-'0');
|
|
minute= (asn1_string[8]-'0')*10+(asn1_string[9]-'0');
|
|
|
|
if((asn1_string[10] >= '0') && (asn1_string[10] <= '9') &&
|
|
(asn1_string[11] >= '0') && (asn1_string[11] <= '9'))
|
|
second= (asn1_string[10]-'0')*10+(asn1_string[11]-'0');
|
|
|
|
infof(data,
|
|
"%s%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d %s\n",
|
|
prefix, year+1900, month, day, hour, minute, second, (gmt?"GMT":""));
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* ====================================================== */
|
|
#ifdef USE_SSLEAY
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Match a hostname against a wildcard pattern.
|
|
* E.g.
|
|
* "foo.host.com" matches "*.host.com".
|
|
*
|
|
* We are a bit more liberal than RFC2818 describes in that we
|
|
* accept multiple "*" in pattern (similar to what some other browsers do).
|
|
* E.g.
|
|
* "abc.def.domain.com" should strickly not match "*.domain.com", but we
|
|
* don't consider "." to be important in CERT checking.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define HOST_NOMATCH 0
|
|
#define HOST_MATCH 1
|
|
|
|
static int hostmatch(const char *hostname, const char *pattern)
|
|
{
|
|
while (1) {
|
|
int c = *pattern++;
|
|
|
|
if (c == '\0')
|
|
return (*hostname ? HOST_NOMATCH : HOST_MATCH);
|
|
|
|
if (c == '*') {
|
|
c = *pattern;
|
|
if (c == '\0') /* "*\0" matches anything remaining */
|
|
return HOST_MATCH;
|
|
|
|
while (*hostname) {
|
|
/* The only recursive function in libcurl! */
|
|
if (hostmatch(hostname++,pattern) == HOST_MATCH)
|
|
return HOST_MATCH;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (toupper(c) != toupper(*hostname++))
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
return HOST_NOMATCH;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
cert_hostcheck(const char *match_pattern, const char *hostname)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!match_pattern || !*match_pattern ||
|
|
!hostname || !*hostname) /* sanity check */
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
if(curl_strequal(hostname,match_pattern)) /* trivial case */
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
if (hostmatch(hostname,match_pattern) == HOST_MATCH)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Quote from RFC2818 section 3.1 "Server Identity"
|
|
|
|
If a subjectAltName extension of type dNSName is present, that MUST
|
|
be used as the identity. Otherwise, the (most specific) Common Name
|
|
field in the Subject field of the certificate MUST be used. Although
|
|
the use of the Common Name is existing practice, it is deprecated and
|
|
Certification Authorities are encouraged to use the dNSName instead.
|
|
|
|
Matching is performed using the matching rules specified by
|
|
[RFC2459]. If more than one identity of a given type is present in
|
|
the certificate (e.g., more than one dNSName name, a match in any one
|
|
of the set is considered acceptable.) Names may contain the wildcard
|
|
character * which is considered to match any single domain name
|
|
component or component fragment. E.g., *.a.com matches foo.a.com but
|
|
not bar.foo.a.com. f*.com matches foo.com but not bar.com.
|
|
|
|
In some cases, the URI is specified as an IP address rather than a
|
|
hostname. In this case, the iPAddress subjectAltName must be present
|
|
in the certificate and must exactly match the IP in the URI.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
static CURLcode verifyhost(struct connectdata *conn,
|
|
X509 *server_cert)
|
|
{
|
|
bool matched = FALSE; /* no alternative match yet */
|
|
int target = GEN_DNS; /* target type, GEN_DNS or GEN_IPADD */
|
|
int addrlen = 0;
|
|
struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
|
|
STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *altnames;
|
|
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
|
|
struct in6_addr addr;
|
|
#else
|
|
struct in_addr addr;
|
|
#endif
|
|
CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
|
|
if(conn->bits.ipv6_ip &&
|
|
Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET6, conn->host.name, &addr)) {
|
|
target = GEN_IPADD;
|
|
addrlen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
#endif
|
|
if(Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET, conn->host.name, &addr)) {
|
|
target = GEN_IPADD;
|
|
addrlen = sizeof(struct in_addr);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* get a "list" of alternative names */
|
|
altnames = X509_get_ext_d2i(server_cert, NID_subject_alt_name, NULL, NULL);
|
|
|
|
if(altnames) {
|
|
int numalts;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
/* get amount of alternatives, RFC2459 claims there MUST be at least
|
|
one, but we don't depend on it... */
|
|
numalts = sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(altnames);
|
|
|
|
/* loop through all alternatives while none has matched */
|
|
for (i=0; (i<numalts) && !matched; i++) {
|
|
/* get a handle to alternative name number i */
|
|
const GENERAL_NAME *check = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(altnames, i);
|
|
|
|
/* only check alternatives of the same type the target is */
|
|
if(check->type == target) {
|
|
/* get data and length */
|
|
const char *altptr = (char *)ASN1_STRING_data(check->d.ia5);
|
|
int altlen;
|
|
|
|
switch(target) {
|
|
case GEN_DNS: /* name/pattern comparison */
|
|
/* The OpenSSL man page explicitly says: "In general it cannot be
|
|
assumed that the data returned by ASN1_STRING_data() is null
|
|
terminated or does not contain embedded nulls." But also that
|
|
"The actual format of the data will depend on the actual string
|
|
type itself: for example for and IA5String the data will be ASCII"
|
|
|
|
Gisle researched the OpenSSL sources:
|
|
"I checked the 0.9.6 and 0.9.8 sources before my patch and
|
|
it always 0-terminates an IA5String."
|
|
*/
|
|
if (cert_hostcheck(altptr, conn->host.name))
|
|
matched = TRUE;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case GEN_IPADD: /* IP address comparison */
|
|
/* compare alternative IP address if the data chunk is the same size
|
|
our server IP address is */
|
|
altlen = ASN1_STRING_length(check->d.ia5);
|
|
if((altlen == addrlen) && !memcmp(altptr, &addr, altlen))
|
|
matched = TRUE;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
GENERAL_NAMES_free(altnames);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if(matched)
|
|
/* an alternative name matched the server hostname */
|
|
infof(data, "\t subjectAltName: %s matched\n", conn->host.dispname);
|
|
else {
|
|
/* we have to look to the last occurence of a commonName in the
|
|
distinguished one to get the most significant one. */
|
|
int j,i=-1 ;
|
|
|
|
/* The following is done because of a bug in 0.9.6b */
|
|
|
|
unsigned char *nulstr = (unsigned char *)"";
|
|
unsigned char *peer_CN = nulstr;
|
|
|
|
X509_NAME *name = X509_get_subject_name(server_cert) ;
|
|
if (name)
|
|
while ((j=X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID(name,NID_commonName,i))>=0)
|
|
i=j;
|
|
|
|
/* we have the name entry and we will now convert this to a string
|
|
that we can use for comparison. Doing this we support BMPstring,
|
|
UTF8 etc. */
|
|
|
|
if (i>=0) {
|
|
ASN1_STRING *tmp = X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data(X509_NAME_get_entry(name,i));
|
|
|
|
/* In OpenSSL 0.9.7d and earlier, ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8 fails if the input
|
|
is already UTF-8 encoded. We check for this case and copy the raw
|
|
string manually to avoid the problem. This code can be made
|
|
conditional in the future when OpenSSL has been fixed. Work-around
|
|
brought by Alexis S. L. Carvalho. */
|
|
if (tmp && ASN1_STRING_type(tmp) == V_ASN1_UTF8STRING) {
|
|
j = ASN1_STRING_length(tmp);
|
|
if (j >= 0) {
|
|
peer_CN = OPENSSL_malloc(j+1);
|
|
if (peer_CN) {
|
|
memcpy(peer_CN, ASN1_STRING_data(tmp), j);
|
|
peer_CN[j] = '\0';
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else /* not a UTF8 name */
|
|
j = ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8(&peer_CN, tmp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (peer_CN == nulstr)
|
|
peer_CN = NULL;
|
|
#ifdef CURL_DOES_CONVERSIONS
|
|
else {
|
|
/* convert peer_CN from UTF8 */
|
|
size_t rc;
|
|
rc = Curl_convert_from_utf8(data, peer_CN, strlen(peer_CN));
|
|
/* Curl_convert_from_utf8 calls failf if unsuccessful */
|
|
if (rc != CURLE_OK) {
|
|
OPENSSL_free(peer_CN);
|
|
return rc;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* CURL_DOES_CONVERSIONS */
|
|
|
|
if (!peer_CN) {
|
|
failf(data,
|
|
"SSL: unable to obtain common name from peer certificate");
|
|
return CURLE_SSL_PEER_CERTIFICATE;
|
|
}
|
|
else if(!cert_hostcheck((const char *)peer_CN, conn->host.name)) {
|
|
if(data->set.ssl.verifyhost > 1) {
|
|
failf(data, "SSL: certificate subject name '%s' does not match "
|
|
"target host name '%s'", peer_CN, conn->host.dispname);
|
|
res = CURLE_SSL_PEER_CERTIFICATE;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
infof(data, "\t common name: %s (does not match '%s')\n",
|
|
peer_CN, conn->host.dispname);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
infof(data, "\t common name: %s (matched)\n", peer_CN);
|
|
}
|
|
if(peer_CN)
|
|
OPENSSL_free(peer_CN);
|
|
}
|
|
return res;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* The SSL_CTRL_SET_MSG_CALLBACK doesn't exist in ancient OpenSSL versions
|
|
and thus this cannot be done there. */
|
|
#ifdef SSL_CTRL_SET_MSG_CALLBACK
|
|
|
|
static const char *ssl_msg_type(int ssl_ver, int msg)
|
|
{
|
|
if (ssl_ver == SSL2_VERSION_MAJOR) {
|
|
switch (msg) {
|
|
case SSL2_MT_ERROR:
|
|
return "Error";
|
|
case SSL2_MT_CLIENT_HELLO:
|
|
return "Client hello";
|
|
case SSL2_MT_CLIENT_MASTER_KEY:
|
|
return "Client key";
|
|
case SSL2_MT_CLIENT_FINISHED:
|
|
return "Client finished";
|
|
case SSL2_MT_SERVER_HELLO:
|
|
return "Server hello";
|
|
case SSL2_MT_SERVER_VERIFY:
|
|
return "Server verify";
|
|
case SSL2_MT_SERVER_FINISHED:
|
|
return "Server finished";
|
|
case SSL2_MT_REQUEST_CERTIFICATE:
|
|
return "Request CERT";
|
|
case SSL2_MT_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE:
|
|
return "Client CERT";
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else if (ssl_ver == SSL3_VERSION_MAJOR) {
|
|
switch (msg) {
|
|
case SSL3_MT_HELLO_REQUEST:
|
|
return "Hello request";
|
|
case SSL3_MT_CLIENT_HELLO:
|
|
return "Client hello";
|
|
case SSL3_MT_SERVER_HELLO:
|
|
return "Server hello";
|
|
case SSL3_MT_CERTIFICATE:
|
|
return "CERT";
|
|
case SSL3_MT_SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE:
|
|
return "Server key exchange";
|
|
case SSL3_MT_CLIENT_KEY_EXCHANGE:
|
|
return "Client key exchange";
|
|
case SSL3_MT_CERTIFICATE_REQUEST:
|
|
return "Request CERT";
|
|
case SSL3_MT_SERVER_DONE:
|
|
return "Server finished";
|
|
case SSL3_MT_CERTIFICATE_VERIFY:
|
|
return "CERT verify";
|
|
case SSL3_MT_FINISHED:
|
|
return "Finished";
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return "Unknown";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const char *tls_rt_type(int type)
|
|
{
|
|
return (
|
|
type == SSL3_RT_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC ? "TLS change cipher, " :
|
|
type == SSL3_RT_ALERT ? "TLS alert, " :
|
|
type == SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE ? "TLS handshake, " :
|
|
type == SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA ? "TLS app data, " :
|
|
"TLS Unknown, ");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Our callback from the SSL/TLS layers.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void ssl_tls_trace(int direction, int ssl_ver, int content_type,
|
|
const void *buf, size_t len, const SSL *ssl,
|
|
struct connectdata *conn)
|
|
{
|
|
struct SessionHandle *data;
|
|
const char *msg_name, *tls_rt_name;
|
|
char ssl_buf[1024];
|
|
int ver, msg_type, txt_len;
|
|
|
|
if (!conn || !conn->data || !conn->data->set.fdebug ||
|
|
(direction != 0 && direction != 1))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
data = conn->data;
|
|
ssl_ver >>= 8;
|
|
ver = (ssl_ver == SSL2_VERSION_MAJOR ? '2' :
|
|
ssl_ver == SSL3_VERSION_MAJOR ? '3' : '?');
|
|
|
|
/* SSLv2 doesn't seem to have TLS record-type headers, so OpenSSL
|
|
* always pass-up content-type as 0. But the interesting message-type
|
|
* is at 'buf[0]'.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (ssl_ver == SSL3_VERSION_MAJOR && content_type != 0)
|
|
tls_rt_name = tls_rt_type(content_type);
|
|
else
|
|
tls_rt_name = "";
|
|
|
|
msg_type = *(char*)buf;
|
|
msg_name = ssl_msg_type(ssl_ver, msg_type);
|
|
|
|
txt_len = snprintf(ssl_buf, sizeof(ssl_buf), "SSLv%c, %s%s (%d):\n",
|
|
ver, tls_rt_name, msg_name, msg_type);
|
|
Curl_debug(data, CURLINFO_TEXT, ssl_buf, (size_t)txt_len, NULL);
|
|
|
|
Curl_debug(data, (direction == 1) ? CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_OUT :
|
|
CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_IN, (char *)buf, len, NULL);
|
|
(void) ssl;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef USE_SSLEAY
|
|
/* ====================================================== */
|
|
|
|
static CURLcode
|
|
Curl_ossl_connect_step1(struct connectdata *conn,
|
|
int sockindex)
|
|
{
|
|
CURLcode retcode = CURLE_OK;
|
|
|
|
struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
|
|
SSL_METHOD_QUAL SSL_METHOD *req_method=NULL;
|
|
void *ssl_sessionid=NULL;
|
|
curl_socket_t sockfd = conn->sock[sockindex];
|
|
struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
|
|
|
|
DEBUGASSERT(ssl_connect_1 == connssl->connecting_state);
|
|
|
|
/* Make funny stuff to get random input */
|
|
Curl_ossl_seed(data);
|
|
|
|
/* check to see if we've been told to use an explicit SSL/TLS version */
|
|
switch(data->set.ssl.version) {
|
|
default:
|
|
case CURL_SSLVERSION_DEFAULT:
|
|
/* we try to figure out version */
|
|
req_method = SSLv23_client_method();
|
|
break;
|
|
case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1:
|
|
req_method = TLSv1_client_method();
|
|
break;
|
|
case CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv2:
|
|
req_method = SSLv2_client_method();
|
|
break;
|
|
case CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv3:
|
|
req_method = SSLv3_client_method();
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (connssl->ctx)
|
|
SSL_CTX_free(connssl->ctx);
|
|
connssl->ctx = SSL_CTX_new(req_method);
|
|
|
|
if(!connssl->ctx) {
|
|
failf(data, "SSL: couldn't create a context!");
|
|
return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef SSL_CTRL_SET_MSG_CALLBACK
|
|
if (data->set.fdebug && data->set.verbose) {
|
|
/* the SSL trace callback is only used for verbose logging so we only
|
|
inform about failures of setting it */
|
|
if (!SSL_CTX_callback_ctrl(connssl->ctx, SSL_CTRL_SET_MSG_CALLBACK,
|
|
(void (*)(void))ssl_tls_trace)) {
|
|
infof(data, "SSL: couldn't set callback!\n");
|
|
}
|
|
else if (!SSL_CTX_ctrl(connssl->ctx, SSL_CTRL_SET_MSG_CALLBACK_ARG, 0,
|
|
conn)) {
|
|
infof(data, "SSL: couldn't set callback argument!\n");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* OpenSSL contains code to work-around lots of bugs and flaws in various
|
|
SSL-implementations. SSL_CTX_set_options() is used to enabled those
|
|
work-arounds. The man page for this option states that SSL_OP_ALL enables
|
|
all the work-arounds and that "It is usually safe to use SSL_OP_ALL to
|
|
enable the bug workaround options if compatibility with somewhat broken
|
|
implementations is desired."
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
SSL_CTX_set_options(connssl->ctx, SSL_OP_ALL);
|
|
|
|
#if 0
|
|
/*
|
|
* Not sure it's needed to tell SSL_connect() that socket is
|
|
* non-blocking. It doesn't seem to care, but just return with
|
|
* SSL_ERROR_WANT_x.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (data->state.used_interface == Curl_if_multi)
|
|
SSL_CTX_ctrl(connssl->ctx, BIO_C_SET_NBIO, 1, NULL);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
if(data->set.str[STRING_CERT]) {
|
|
if(!cert_stuff(conn,
|
|
connssl->ctx,
|
|
data->set.str[STRING_CERT],
|
|
data->set.str[STRING_CERT_TYPE],
|
|
data->set.str[STRING_KEY],
|
|
data->set.str[STRING_KEY_TYPE])) {
|
|
/* failf() is already done in cert_stuff() */
|
|
return CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if(data->set.str[STRING_SSL_CIPHER_LIST]) {
|
|
if(!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(connssl->ctx,
|
|
data->set.str[STRING_SSL_CIPHER_LIST])) {
|
|
failf(data, "failed setting cipher list");
|
|
return CURLE_SSL_CIPHER;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (data->set.str[STRING_SSL_CAFILE] || data->set.str[STRING_SSL_CAPATH]) {
|
|
/* tell SSL where to find CA certificates that are used to verify
|
|
the servers certificate. */
|
|
if (!SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(connssl->ctx,
|
|
data->set.str[STRING_SSL_CAFILE],
|
|
data->set.str[STRING_SSL_CAPATH])) {
|
|
if (data->set.ssl.verifypeer) {
|
|
/* Fail if we insist on successfully verifying the server. */
|
|
failf(data,"error setting certificate verify locations:\n"
|
|
" CAfile: %s\n CApath: %s\n",
|
|
data->set.str[STRING_SSL_CAFILE]?
|
|
data->set.str[STRING_SSL_CAFILE]: "none",
|
|
data->set.str[STRING_SSL_CAPATH]?
|
|
data->set.str[STRING_SSL_CAPATH] : "none");
|
|
return CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
/* Just continue with a warning if no strict certificate verification
|
|
is required. */
|
|
infof(data, "error setting certificate verify locations,"
|
|
" continuing anyway:\n");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
/* Everything is fine. */
|
|
infof(data, "successfully set certificate verify locations:\n");
|
|
}
|
|
infof(data,
|
|
" CAfile: %s\n"
|
|
" CApath: %s\n",
|
|
data->set.str[STRING_SSL_CAFILE] ? data->set.str[STRING_SSL_CAFILE]:
|
|
"none",
|
|
data->set.str[STRING_SSL_CAPATH] ? data->set.str[STRING_SSL_CAPATH]:
|
|
"none");
|
|
}
|
|
/* SSL always tries to verify the peer, this only says whether it should
|
|
* fail to connect if the verification fails, or if it should continue
|
|
* anyway. In the latter case the result of the verification is checked with
|
|
* SSL_get_verify_result() below. */
|
|
SSL_CTX_set_verify(connssl->ctx,
|
|
data->set.ssl.verifypeer?SSL_VERIFY_PEER:SSL_VERIFY_NONE,
|
|
cert_verify_callback);
|
|
|
|
/* give application a chance to interfere with SSL set up. */
|
|
if(data->set.ssl.fsslctx) {
|
|
retcode = (*data->set.ssl.fsslctx)(data, connssl->ctx,
|
|
data->set.ssl.fsslctxp);
|
|
if(retcode) {
|
|
failf(data,"error signaled by ssl ctx callback");
|
|
return retcode;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Lets make an SSL structure */
|
|
if (connssl->handle)
|
|
SSL_free(connssl->handle);
|
|
connssl->handle = SSL_new(connssl->ctx);
|
|
if (!connssl->handle) {
|
|
failf(data, "SSL: couldn't create a context (handle)!");
|
|
return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
|
|
}
|
|
SSL_set_connect_state(connssl->handle);
|
|
|
|
connssl->server_cert = 0x0;
|
|
|
|
/* Check if there's a cached ID we can/should use here! */
|
|
if(!Curl_ssl_getsessionid(conn, &ssl_sessionid, NULL)) {
|
|
/* we got a session id, use it! */
|
|
if (!SSL_set_session(connssl->handle, ssl_sessionid)) {
|
|
failf(data, "SSL: SSL_set_session failed: %s",
|
|
ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(),NULL));
|
|
return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
|
|
}
|
|
/* Informational message */
|
|
infof (data, "SSL re-using session ID\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* pass the raw socket into the SSL layers */
|
|
if (!SSL_set_fd(connssl->handle, sockfd)) {
|
|
failf(data, "SSL: SSL_set_fd failed: %s",
|
|
ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(),NULL));
|
|
return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
connssl->connecting_state = ssl_connect_2;
|
|
return CURLE_OK;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static CURLcode
|
|
Curl_ossl_connect_step2(struct connectdata *conn,
|
|
int sockindex, long *timeout_ms)
|
|
{
|
|
struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
|
|
int err;
|
|
long has_passed;
|
|
struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
|
|
|
|
DEBUGASSERT(ssl_connect_2 == connssl->connecting_state
|
|
|| ssl_connect_2_reading == connssl->connecting_state
|
|
|| ssl_connect_2_writing == connssl->connecting_state);
|
|
|
|
/* Find out if any timeout is set. If not, use 300 seconds.
|
|
Otherwise, figure out the most strict timeout of the two possible one
|
|
and then how much time that has elapsed to know how much time we
|
|
allow for the connect call */
|
|
if(data->set.timeout && data->set.connecttimeout) {
|
|
/* get the most strict timeout of the ones converted to milliseconds */
|
|
if(data->set.timeout<data->set.connecttimeout)
|
|
*timeout_ms = data->set.timeout;
|
|
else
|
|
*timeout_ms = data->set.connecttimeout;
|
|
}
|
|
else if(data->set.timeout)
|
|
*timeout_ms = data->set.timeout;
|
|
else if(data->set.connecttimeout)
|
|
*timeout_ms = data->set.connecttimeout;
|
|
else
|
|
/* no particular time-out has been set */
|
|
*timeout_ms = DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT;
|
|
|
|
/* Evaluate in milliseconds how much time that has passed */
|
|
has_passed = Curl_tvdiff(Curl_tvnow(), data->progress.t_startsingle);
|
|
|
|
/* subtract the passed time */
|
|
*timeout_ms -= has_passed;
|
|
|
|
if(*timeout_ms < 0) {
|
|
/* a precaution, no need to continue if time already is up */
|
|
failf(data, "SSL connection timeout");
|
|
return CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEOUTED;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
err = SSL_connect(connssl->handle);
|
|
|
|
/* 1 is fine
|
|
0 is "not successful but was shut down controlled"
|
|
<0 is "handshake was not successful, because a fatal error occurred" */
|
|
if(1 != err) {
|
|
int detail = SSL_get_error(connssl->handle, err);
|
|
|
|
if(SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ == detail) {
|
|
connssl->connecting_state = ssl_connect_2_reading;
|
|
return CURLE_OK;
|
|
}
|
|
else if(SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE == detail) {
|
|
connssl->connecting_state = ssl_connect_2_writing;
|
|
return CURLE_OK;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
/* untreated error */
|
|
unsigned long errdetail;
|
|
char error_buffer[256]; /* OpenSSL documents that this must be at least
|
|
256 bytes long. */
|
|
CURLcode rc;
|
|
const char *cert_problem = NULL;
|
|
|
|
connssl->connecting_state = ssl_connect_2; /* the connection failed,
|
|
we're not waiting for
|
|
anything else. */
|
|
|
|
errdetail = ERR_get_error(); /* Gets the earliest error code from the
|
|
thread's error queue and removes the
|
|
entry. */
|
|
|
|
switch(errdetail) {
|
|
case 0x1407E086:
|
|
/* 1407E086:
|
|
SSL routines:
|
|
SSL2_SET_CERTIFICATE:
|
|
certificate verify failed */
|
|
/* fall-through */
|
|
case 0x14090086:
|
|
/* 14090086:
|
|
SSL routines:
|
|
SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:
|
|
certificate verify failed */
|
|
cert_problem = "SSL certificate problem, verify that the CA cert is"
|
|
" OK. Details:\n";
|
|
rc = CURLE_SSL_CACERT;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
rc = CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* detail is already set to the SSL error above */
|
|
|
|
/* If we e.g. use SSLv2 request-method and the server doesn't like us
|
|
* (RST connection etc.), OpenSSL gives no explanation whatsoever and
|
|
* the SO_ERROR is also lost.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR == rc && errdetail == 0) {
|
|
failf(data, "Unknown SSL protocol error in connection to %s:%d ",
|
|
conn->host.name, conn->port);
|
|
return rc;
|
|
}
|
|
/* Could be a CERT problem */
|
|
|
|
SSL_strerror(errdetail, error_buffer, sizeof(error_buffer));
|
|
failf(data, "%s%s", cert_problem ? cert_problem : "", error_buffer);
|
|
return rc;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
/* we have been connected fine, we're not waiting for anything else. */
|
|
connssl->connecting_state = ssl_connect_3;
|
|
|
|
/* Informational message */
|
|
infof (data, "SSL connection using %s\n",
|
|
SSL_get_cipher(connssl->handle));
|
|
|
|
return CURLE_OK;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static CURLcode
|
|
Curl_ossl_connect_step3(struct connectdata *conn,
|
|
int sockindex)
|
|
{
|
|
CURLcode retcode = CURLE_OK;
|
|
char * str;
|
|
long lerr;
|
|
ASN1_TIME *certdate;
|
|
void *ssl_sessionid=NULL;
|
|
struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
|
|
struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
|
|
|
|
DEBUGASSERT(ssl_connect_3 == connssl->connecting_state);
|
|
|
|
if(Curl_ssl_getsessionid(conn, &ssl_sessionid, NULL)) {
|
|
/* Since this is not a cached session ID, then we want to stach this one
|
|
in the cache! */
|
|
SSL_SESSION *our_ssl_sessionid;
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_SSL_GET1_SESSION
|
|
our_ssl_sessionid = SSL_get1_session(connssl->handle);
|
|
|
|
/* SSL_get1_session() will increment the reference
|
|
count and the session will stay in memory until explicitly freed with
|
|
SSL_SESSION_free(3), regardless of its state.
|
|
This function was introduced in openssl 0.9.5a. */
|
|
#else
|
|
our_ssl_sessionid = SSL_get_session(connssl->handle);
|
|
|
|
/* if SSL_get1_session() is unavailable, use SSL_get_session().
|
|
This is an inferior option because the session can be flushed
|
|
at any time by openssl. It is included only so curl compiles
|
|
under versions of openssl < 0.9.5a.
|
|
|
|
WARNING: How curl behaves if it's session is flushed is
|
|
untested.
|
|
*/
|
|
#endif
|
|
retcode = Curl_ssl_addsessionid(conn, our_ssl_sessionid,
|
|
0 /* unknown size */);
|
|
if(retcode) {
|
|
failf(data, "failed to store ssl session");
|
|
return retcode;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Get server's certificate (note: beware of dynamic allocation) - opt */
|
|
/* major serious hack alert -- we should check certificates
|
|
* to authenticate the server; otherwise we risk man-in-the-middle
|
|
* attack
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
connssl->server_cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(connssl->handle);
|
|
if(!connssl->server_cert) {
|
|
failf(data, "SSL: couldn't get peer certificate!");
|
|
return CURLE_SSL_PEER_CERTIFICATE;
|
|
}
|
|
infof (data, "Server certificate:\n");
|
|
|
|
str = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(connssl->server_cert),
|
|
NULL, 0);
|
|
if(!str) {
|
|
failf(data, "SSL: couldn't get X509-subject!");
|
|
X509_free(connssl->server_cert);
|
|
connssl->server_cert = NULL;
|
|
return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
|
|
}
|
|
infof(data, "\t subject: %s\n", str);
|
|
CRYPTO_free(str);
|
|
|
|
certdate = X509_get_notBefore(connssl->server_cert);
|
|
Curl_ASN1_UTCTIME_output(conn, "\t start date: ", certdate);
|
|
|
|
certdate = X509_get_notAfter(connssl->server_cert);
|
|
Curl_ASN1_UTCTIME_output(conn, "\t expire date: ", certdate);
|
|
|
|
if(data->set.ssl.verifyhost) {
|
|
retcode = verifyhost(conn, connssl->server_cert);
|
|
if(retcode) {
|
|
X509_free(connssl->server_cert);
|
|
connssl->server_cert = NULL;
|
|
return retcode;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
str = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_issuer_name(connssl->server_cert),
|
|
NULL, 0);
|
|
if(!str) {
|
|
failf(data, "SSL: couldn't get X509-issuer name!");
|
|
retcode = CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
infof(data, "\t issuer: %s\n", str);
|
|
CRYPTO_free(str);
|
|
|
|
/* We could do all sorts of certificate verification stuff here before
|
|
deallocating the certificate. */
|
|
|
|
lerr = data->set.ssl.certverifyresult=
|
|
SSL_get_verify_result(connssl->handle);
|
|
if(data->set.ssl.certverifyresult != X509_V_OK) {
|
|
if(data->set.ssl.verifypeer) {
|
|
/* We probably never reach this, because SSL_connect() will fail
|
|
and we return earlyer if verifypeer is set? */
|
|
failf(data, "SSL certificate verify result: %s (%ld)",
|
|
X509_verify_cert_error_string(lerr), lerr);
|
|
retcode = CURLE_SSL_PEER_CERTIFICATE;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
infof(data, "SSL certificate verify result: %s (%ld),"
|
|
" continuing anyway.\n",
|
|
X509_verify_cert_error_string(lerr), lerr);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
infof(data, "SSL certificate verify ok.\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
X509_free(connssl->server_cert);
|
|
connssl->server_cert = NULL;
|
|
connssl->connecting_state = ssl_connect_done;
|
|
return retcode;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static CURLcode
|
|
Curl_ossl_connect_common(struct connectdata *conn,
|
|
int sockindex,
|
|
bool nonblocking,
|
|
bool *done)
|
|
{
|
|
CURLcode retcode;
|
|
struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
|
|
struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
|
|
curl_socket_t sockfd = conn->sock[sockindex];
|
|
long timeout_ms;
|
|
|
|
if (ssl_connect_1==connssl->connecting_state) {
|
|
retcode = Curl_ossl_connect_step1(conn, sockindex);
|
|
if (retcode)
|
|
return retcode;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
timeout_ms = 0;
|
|
while (ssl_connect_2 == connssl->connecting_state ||
|
|
ssl_connect_2_reading == connssl->connecting_state ||
|
|
ssl_connect_2_writing == connssl->connecting_state) {
|
|
|
|
/* if ssl is expecting something, check if it's available. */
|
|
if (connssl->connecting_state == ssl_connect_2_reading
|
|
|| connssl->connecting_state == ssl_connect_2_writing) {
|
|
|
|
int writefd = ssl_connect_2_writing==
|
|
connssl->connecting_state?sockfd:CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
|
|
int readfd = ssl_connect_2_reading==
|
|
connssl->connecting_state?sockfd:CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
|
|
|
|
while(1) {
|
|
int what = Curl_socket_ready(readfd, writefd, nonblocking?0:(int)timeout_ms);
|
|
if(what > 0)
|
|
/* readable or writable, go loop in the outer loop */
|
|
break;
|
|
else if(0 == what) {
|
|
if (nonblocking) {
|
|
*done = FALSE;
|
|
return CURLE_OK;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
/* timeout */
|
|
failf(data, "SSL connection timeout");
|
|
return CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
/* anything that gets here is fatally bad */
|
|
failf(data, "select/poll on SSL socket, errno: %d", SOCKERRNO);
|
|
return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
|
|
}
|
|
} /* while()-loop for the select() */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* get the timeout from step2 to avoid computing it twice. */
|
|
retcode = Curl_ossl_connect_step2(conn, sockindex, &timeout_ms);
|
|
if (retcode)
|
|
return retcode;
|
|
|
|
} /* repeat step2 until all transactions are done. */
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (ssl_connect_3==connssl->connecting_state) {
|
|
retcode = Curl_ossl_connect_step3(conn, sockindex);
|
|
if (retcode)
|
|
return retcode;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (ssl_connect_done==connssl->connecting_state) {
|
|
*done = TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
*done = FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Reset our connect state machine */
|
|
connssl->connecting_state = ssl_connect_1;
|
|
|
|
return CURLE_OK;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
CURLcode
|
|
Curl_ossl_connect_nonblocking(struct connectdata *conn,
|
|
int sockindex,
|
|
bool *done)
|
|
{
|
|
return Curl_ossl_connect_common(conn, sockindex, TRUE, done);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
CURLcode
|
|
Curl_ossl_connect(struct connectdata *conn,
|
|
int sockindex)
|
|
{
|
|
CURLcode retcode;
|
|
bool done = FALSE;
|
|
|
|
retcode = Curl_ossl_connect_common(conn, sockindex, FALSE, &done);
|
|
if (retcode)
|
|
return retcode;
|
|
|
|
DEBUGASSERT(done);
|
|
|
|
return CURLE_OK;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* return number of sent (non-SSL) bytes */
|
|
ssize_t Curl_ossl_send(struct connectdata *conn,
|
|
int sockindex,
|
|
void *mem,
|
|
size_t len)
|
|
{
|
|
/* SSL_write() is said to return 'int' while write() and send() returns
|
|
'size_t' */
|
|
int err;
|
|
char error_buffer[120]; /* OpenSSL documents that this must be at least 120
|
|
bytes long. */
|
|
unsigned long sslerror;
|
|
int rc = SSL_write(conn->ssl[sockindex].handle, mem, (int)len);
|
|
|
|
if(rc < 0) {
|
|
err = SSL_get_error(conn->ssl[sockindex].handle, rc);
|
|
|
|
switch(err) {
|
|
case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
|
|
case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
|
|
/* The operation did not complete; the same TLS/SSL I/O function
|
|
should be called again later. This is basicly an EWOULDBLOCK
|
|
equivalent. */
|
|
return 0;
|
|
case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL:
|
|
failf(conn->data, "SSL_write() returned SYSCALL, errno = %d\n",
|
|
SOCKERRNO);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
case SSL_ERROR_SSL:
|
|
/* A failure in the SSL library occurred, usually a protocol error.
|
|
The OpenSSL error queue contains more information on the error. */
|
|
sslerror = ERR_get_error();
|
|
failf(conn->data, "SSL_write() error: %s\n",
|
|
ERR_error_string(sslerror, error_buffer));
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
/* a true error */
|
|
failf(conn->data, "SSL_write() return error %d\n", err);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
return (ssize_t)rc; /* number of bytes */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the read would block we return -1 and set 'wouldblock' to TRUE.
|
|
* Otherwise we return the amount of data read. Other errors should return -1
|
|
* and set 'wouldblock' to FALSE.
|
|
*/
|
|
ssize_t Curl_ossl_recv(struct connectdata *conn, /* connection data */
|
|
int num, /* socketindex */
|
|
char *buf, /* store read data here */
|
|
size_t buffersize, /* max amount to read */
|
|
bool *wouldblock)
|
|
{
|
|
char error_buffer[120]; /* OpenSSL documents that this must be at
|
|
least 120 bytes long. */
|
|
unsigned long sslerror;
|
|
ssize_t nread = (ssize_t)SSL_read(conn->ssl[num].handle, buf,
|
|
(int)buffersize);
|
|
*wouldblock = FALSE;
|
|
if(nread < 0) {
|
|
/* failed SSL_read */
|
|
int err = SSL_get_error(conn->ssl[num].handle, (int)nread);
|
|
|
|
switch(err) {
|
|
case SSL_ERROR_NONE: /* this is not an error */
|
|
case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN: /* no more data */
|
|
break;
|
|
case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
|
|
case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
|
|
/* there's data pending, re-invoke SSL_read() */
|
|
*wouldblock = TRUE;
|
|
return -1; /* basically EWOULDBLOCK */
|
|
default:
|
|
/* openssl/ssl.h says "look at error stack/return value/errno" */
|
|
sslerror = ERR_get_error();
|
|
failf(conn->data, "SSL read: %s, errno %d",
|
|
ERR_error_string(sslerror, error_buffer),
|
|
SOCKERRNO);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return nread;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
size_t Curl_ossl_version(char *buffer, size_t size)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef YASSL_VERSION
|
|
/* yassl provides an OpenSSL API compatiblity layer so it looks identical
|
|
to OpenSSL in all other aspects */
|
|
return snprintf(buffer, size, " yassl/%s", YASSL_VERSION);
|
|
#else /* YASSL_VERSION */
|
|
|
|
#if (SSLEAY_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x905000)
|
|
{
|
|
char sub[2];
|
|
unsigned long ssleay_value;
|
|
sub[1]='\0';
|
|
ssleay_value=SSLeay();
|
|
if(ssleay_value < 0x906000) {
|
|
ssleay_value=SSLEAY_VERSION_NUMBER;
|
|
sub[0]='\0';
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
if(ssleay_value&0xff0) {
|
|
sub[0]=(char)(((ssleay_value>>4)&0xff) + 'a' -1);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
sub[0]='\0';
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return snprintf(buffer, size, " OpenSSL/%lx.%lx.%lx%s",
|
|
(ssleay_value>>28)&0xf,
|
|
(ssleay_value>>20)&0xff,
|
|
(ssleay_value>>12)&0xff,
|
|
sub);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#else /* SSLEAY_VERSION_NUMBER is less than 0.9.5 */
|
|
|
|
#if (SSLEAY_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x900000)
|
|
return snprintf(buffer, size, " OpenSSL/%lx.%lx.%lx",
|
|
(SSLEAY_VERSION_NUMBER>>28)&0xff,
|
|
(SSLEAY_VERSION_NUMBER>>20)&0xff,
|
|
(SSLEAY_VERSION_NUMBER>>12)&0xf);
|
|
|
|
#else /* (SSLEAY_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x900000) */
|
|
{
|
|
char sub[2];
|
|
sub[1]='\0';
|
|
if(SSLEAY_VERSION_NUMBER&0x0f) {
|
|
sub[0]=(SSLEAY_VERSION_NUMBER&0x0f) + 'a' -1;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
sub[0]='\0';
|
|
|
|
return snprintf(buffer, size, " SSL/%x.%x.%x%s",
|
|
(SSLEAY_VERSION_NUMBER>>12)&0xff,
|
|
(SSLEAY_VERSION_NUMBER>>8)&0xf,
|
|
(SSLEAY_VERSION_NUMBER>>4)&0xf, sub);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* (SSLEAY_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x900000) */
|
|
#endif /* SSLEAY_VERSION_NUMBER is less than 0.9.5 */
|
|
|
|
#endif /* YASSL_VERSION */
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* USE_SSLEAY */
|