It is a security process for HTTP.
It doesn't seems to be standard, but it is used by some cloud providers.
Aws:
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/signature-version-4.html
Outscale:
https://wiki.outscale.net/display/EN/Creating+a+Canonical+Request
GCP (I didn't test that this code work with GCP though):
https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/access-control/signing-urls-manually
most of the code is in lib/http_v4_signature.c
Information require by the algorithm:
- The URL
- Current time
- some prefix that are append to some of the signature parameters.
The data extracted from the URL are: the URI, the region,
the host and the API type
example:
https://api.eu-west-2.outscale.com/api/latest/ReadNets
~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
^ ^ ^
/ \ URI
API type region
Small description of the algorithm:
- make canonical header using content type, the host, and the date
- hash the post data
- make canonical_request using custom request, the URI,
the get data, the canonical header, the signed header
and post data hash
- hash canonical_request
- make str_to_sign using one of the prefix pass in parameter,
the date, the credential scope and the canonical_request hash
- compute hmac from date, using secret key as key.
- compute hmac from region, using above hmac as key
- compute hmac from api_type, using above hmac as key
- compute hmac from request_type, using above hmac as key
- compute hmac from str_to_sign using above hmac as key
- create Authorization header using above hmac, prefix pass in parameter,
the date, and above hash
Signed-off-by: Matthias Gatto <matthias.gatto@outscale.com>
Closes#5703
- enable in the build (configure)
- header parsing
- host name lookup
- unit tests for the above
- CI build
- CURL_VERSION_HSTS bit
- curl_version_info support
- curl -V output
- curl-config --features
- CURLOPT_HSTS_CTRL
- man page for CURLOPT_HSTS_CTRL
- curl --hsts (sets CURLOPT_HSTS_CTRL and works with --libcurl)
- man page for --hsts
- save cache to disk
- load cache from disk
- CURLOPT_HSTS
- man page for CURLOPT_HSTS
- added docs/HSTS.md
- fixed --version docs
- adjusted curl_easy_duphandle
Closes#5896
These two files were always tightly connected and it was hard to
understand what went into which. This also allows us to make the
ftpsend() function static (moved from ftp.c).
Removed security.c
Renamed curl_sec.h to krb5.h
Closes#5987
const struct curl_easyoption *curl_easy_option_by_name(const char *name);
const struct curl_easyoption *curl_easy_option_by_id (CURLoption id);
const struct curl_easyoption *
curl_easy_option_next(const struct curl_easyoption *prev);
The purpose is to provide detailed enough information to allow for
example libcurl bindings to get option information at run-time about
what easy options that exist and what arguments they expect.
Assisted-by: Jeroen Ooms
Closes#5365
Create a set of routines for TLS key log file handling to enable reuse
with other TLS backends. Simplify the OpenSSL backend as follows:
- Drop the ENABLE_SSLKEYLOGFILE macro as it is unconditionally enabled.
- Do not perform dynamic memory allocation when preparing a log entry.
Unless the TLS specifications change we can suffice with a reasonable
fixed-size buffer.
- Simplify state tracking when SSL_CTX_set_keylog_callback is
unavailable. My original sslkeylog.c code included this tracking in
order to handle multiple calls to SSL_connect and detect new keys
after renegotiation (via SSL_read/SSL_write). For curl however we can
be sure that a single master secret eventually becomes available
after SSL_connect, so a simple flag is sufficient. An alternative to
the flag is examining SSL_state(), but this seems more complex and is
not pursued. Capturing keys after server renegotiation was already
unsupported in curl and remains unsupported.
Tested with curl built against OpenSSL 0.9.8zh, 1.0.2u, and 1.1.1f
(`SSLKEYLOGFILE=keys.txt curl -vkso /dev/null https://localhost:4433`)
against an OpenSSL 1.1.1f server configured with:
# Force non-TLSv1.3, use TLSv1.0 since 0.9.8 fails with 1.1 or 1.2
openssl s_server -www -tls1
# Likewise, but fail the server handshake.
openssl s_server -www -tls1 -Verify 2
# TLS 1.3 test. No need to test the failing server handshake.
openssl s_server -www -tls1_3
Verify that all secrets (1 for TLS 1.0, 4 for TLS 1.3) are correctly
written using Wireshark. For the first and third case, expect four
matches per connection (decrypted Server Finished, Client Finished, HTTP
Request, HTTP Response). For the second case where the handshake fails,
expect a decrypted Server Finished only.
tshark -i lo -pf tcp -otls.keylog_file:keys.txt -Tfields \
-eframe.number -eframe.time -etcp.stream -e_ws.col.Info \
-dtls.port==4433,http -ohttp.desegment_body:FALSE \
-Y 'tls.handshake.verify_data or http'
A single connection can easily be identified via the `tcp.stream` field.
If the QLOGDIR environment variable is set, enable qlogging.
... and create Curl_qlogdir() in the new generic vquic/vquic.c file for
QUIC functions that are backend independent.
Closes#5353
A common set of functions instead of many separate implementations for
creating buffers that can grow when appending data to them. Existing
functionality has been ported over.
In my early basic testing, the total number of allocations seem at
roughly the same amount as before, possibly a few less.
See docs/DYNBUF.md for a description of the API.
Closes#5300
As detailed in DEPRECATE.md, the polarssl support is now removed after
having been disabled for 6 months and nobody has missed it.
The threadlock files used by mbedtls are renamed to an 'mbedtls' prefix
instead of the former 'polarssl' and the common functions that
previously were shared between mbedtls and polarssl and contained the
name 'polarssl' have now all been renamed to instead say 'mbedtls'.
Closes#4825
USe configure --with-ngtcp2 or --with-quiche
Using either option will enable a HTTP3 build.
Co-authored-by: Alessandro Ghedini <alessandro@ghedini.me>
Closes#3500
Remove support for, references to and use of "cyaSSL" from the source
and docs. wolfSSL is the current name and there's no point in keeping
references to ancient history.
Assisted-by: Daniel Gustafsson
Closes#3903
ALTSVC requires Curl_get_line which is defined in lib/cookie.c inside a #if
check of HTTP and COOKIES. That makes Curl_get_line undefined if COOKIES is
disabled. Fix by splitting out the function into a separate file which can
be included where needed.
Closes#3717
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Raad <Marcel.Raad@teamviewer.com>
As has been outlined in the DEPRECATE.md document, the axTLS code has
been disabled for 6 months and is hereby removed.
Use a better supported TLS library!
Assisted-by: Daniel Gustafsson
Closes#3194
The latest psl is cached in the multi or share handle. It is refreshed
before use after 72 hours.
New share lock CURL_LOCK_DATA_PSL controls the psl cache sharing.
If the latest psl is not available, the builtin psl is used.
Reported-by: Yaakov Selkowitz
Fixes#2553Closes#2601
- Move verify_certificate functionality in schannel.c into a new
file called schannel_verify.c. Additionally, some structure defintions
from schannel.c have been moved to schannel.h to allow them to be
used in schannel_verify.c.
- Make verify_certificate functionality for Schannel available on
all versions of Windows instead of just Windows CE. verify_certificate
will be invoked on Windows CE or when the user specifies
CURLOPT_CAINFO and CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER.
- In verify_certificate, create a custom certificate chain engine that
exclusively trusts the certificate store backed by the CURLOPT_CAINFO
file.
- doc updates of --cacert/CAINFO support for schannel
- Use CERT_NAME_SEARCH_ALL_NAMES_FLAG when invoking CertGetNameString
when available. This implements a TODO in schannel.c to improve
handling of multiple SANs in a certificate. In particular, all SANs
will now be searched instead of just the first name.
- Update tool_operate.c to not search for the curl-ca-bundle.crt file
when using Schannel to maintain backward compatibility. Previously,
any curl-ca-bundle.crt file found in that search would have been
ignored by Schannel. But, with CAINFO support, the file found by
that search would have been used as the certificate store and
could cause issues for any users that have curl-ca-bundle.crt in
the search path.
- Update url.c to not set the build time CURL_CA_BUNDLE if the selected
SSL backend is Schannel. We allow setting CA location for schannel
only when explicitly specified by the user via CURLOPT_CAINFO /
--cacert.
- Add new test cases 3000 and 3001. These test cases check that the first
and last SAN, respectively, matches the connection hostname. New test
certificates have been added for these cases. For 3000, the certificate
prefix is Server-localhost-firstSAN and for 3001, the certificate
prefix is Server-localhost-secondSAN.
- Remove TODO 15.2 (Add support for custom server certificate
validation), this commit addresses it.
Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1325
... since the libc provided one are locale dependent in a way we don't
want. Also, the "native" isalnum() (for example) works differently on
different platforms which caused test 1307 failures on macos only.
Closes#2269
libssh is an alternative library to libssh2.
https://www.libssh.org/
That patch set also introduces support for ECDSA
ed25519 keys, as well as gssapi authentication.
Signed-off-by: Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos <nmav@redhat.com>
Now Curl_rand() is made to fail if it cannot get the necessary random
level.
Changed the proto of Curl_rand() slightly to provide a number of ints at
once.
Moved out from vtls, since it isn't a TLS function and vtls provides
Curl_ssl_random() for this to use.
Discussion: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-11/0119.html
... to make it less likely that we forget that the function actually
does case insentive compares. Also replaced several invokes of the
function with a plain strcmp when case sensitivity is not an issue (like
comparing with "-").
Renamed the header and source files for this module as they are HTTP
specific and as such, they should use the naming convention as other
HTTP authentication source files do - this revert commit 260ee6b7bf.
Note: We could also rename curl_ntlm_wb.[c|h], however, the Winbind
code needs separating from the HTTP protocol and migrating into the
vauth directory, thus adding support for Winbind to the SASL based
protocols such as IMAP, POP3 and SMTP.
As the GSS-API and SSPI based source files are no longer library/API
specific, following the extraction of that authentication code to the
vauth directory, combine these files rather than maintain two separate
versions.
Matthias Gatto