curl's representation of HTTP/2 responses involves transforming the
response to a format that is similar to HTTP/1.1. Prior to this change,
curl would do this by separating header names and values with only a
colon, without introducing a space after the colon.
While this is technically a valid way to represent a HTTP/1.1 header
block, it is much more common to see a space following the colon. This
change introduces that space, to ensure that incautious tools are safely
able to parse the header block.
This also ensures that the difference between the HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2
response layout is as minimal as possible.
Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/797Closes#798Fixes#797
curl_printf.h defines printf to curl_mprintf, etc. This can cause
problems with external headers which may use
__attribute__((format(printf, ...))) markers etc.
To avoid that they cause problems with system includes, we include
curl_printf.h after any system headers. That makes the three last
headers to always be, and we keep them in this order:
curl_printf.h
curl_memory.h
memdebug.h
None of them include system headers, they all do funny #defines.
Reported-by: David Benjamin
Fixes#743
- Error if a header line is larger than supported.
- Warn if cumulative header line length may be larger than supported.
- Allow spaces when parsing the path component.
- Make sure each header line ends in \r\n. This fixes an out of bounds.
- Disallow header continuation lines until we decide what to do.
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/659
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/663
This commit ensures that streams which was closed in on_stream_close
callback gets passed to http2_handle_stream_close. Previously, this
might not happen. To achieve this, we increment drain property to
forcibly call recv function for that stream.
To more accurately check that we have no pending event before shutting
down HTTP/2 session, we sum up drain property into
http_conn.drain_total. We only shutdown session if that value is 0.
With this commit, when stream was closed before reading response
header fields, error code CURLE_HTTP2_STREAM is returned even if
HTTP/2 level error is NO_ERROR. This signals the upper layer that
stream was closed by error just like TCP connection close in HTTP/1.
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/659
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/663
This commit ensures that data from network are processed before HTTP/2
session is terminated. This is achieved by pausing nghttp2 whenever
different stream than current easy handle receives data.
This commit also fixes the bug that sometimes processing hangs when
multiple HTTP/2 streams are multiplexed.
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/659
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/663
Previously, when a stream was closed with other than NGHTTP2_NO_ERROR
by RST_STREAM, underlying TCP connection was dropped. This is
undesirable since there may be other streams multiplexed and they are
very much fine. This change introduce new error code
CURLE_HTTP2_STREAM, which indicates stream error that only affects the
relevant stream, and connection should be kept open. The existing
CURLE_HTTP2 means connection error in general.
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/659
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/663
... but ignore EAGAIN if the stream has ended so that we don't end up in
a loop. This is a follow-up to c8ab613 in order to avoid the problem
d261652 was made to fix.
Reported-by: Jay Satiro
Clues-provided-by: Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa
Discussed in #750
It turns out the google GFE HTTP/2 servers send a PING frame immediately
after a stream ends and its last DATA has been received by curl. So if
we don't drain that from the socket, it makes the socket readable in
subsequent checks and libcurl then (wrongly) assumes the connection is
dead when trying to reuse the connection.
Reported-by: Joonas Kuorilehto
Discussed in #750
It offers extra info from nghttp2 in certain error cases. Like for
example when trying prior-knowledge http2 on a server that doesn't speak
http2 at all. The error message is passed on as a verbose message to
libcurl.
Discussed in #722
The error callback was added in nghttp2 1.9.0
Since commit a5aec58 the handler schemes need to match for the
connections to be reused and for HTTP/2 multiplexing to work, reusing
connections is very important!
Closes#736
Check that the trailer buffer exists before attempting a client write
for trailers on stream close.
Refer to comments in https://github.com/bagder/curl/pull/564
This commit adds trailer support in HTTP/2. In HTTP/1.1, chunked
encoding must be used to send trialer fields. HTTP/2 deprecated any
trandfer-encoding, including chunked. But trailer fields are now
always available.
Since trailer fields are relatively rare these days (gRPC uses them
extensively though), allocating buffer for trailer fields is done when
we detect that HEADERS frame containing trailer fields is started. We
use Curl_add_buffer_* functions to buffer all trailers, just like we
do for regular header fields. And then deliver them when stream is
closed. We have to be careful here so that all data are delivered to
upper layer before sending trailers to the application.
We can deliver trailer field one by one using NGHTTP2_ERR_PAUSE
mechanism, but current method is far more simple.
Another possibility is use chunked encoding internally for HTTP/2
traffic. I have not tested it, but it could add another overhead.
Closes#564
When NGHTTP2_ERR_PAUSE is returned from data_source_read_callback, we
might not process DATA frame fully. Calling nghttp2_session_mem_recv()
again will continue to process DATA frame, but if there is no incoming
frames, then we have to call it again with 0-length data. Without this,
on_stream_close callback will not be called, and stream could be hanged.
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2015-11/0103.html
Reported-by: Francisco Moraes
They tend to never get updated anyway so they're frequently inaccurate
and we never go back to revisit them anyway. We document issues to work
on properly in KNOWN_BUGS and TODO instead.
Removed wrong assert()s
The 'conn' passed in as userdata can be used and there can be other
sessionhandles ('data') than the single one this checked for.
For a single-stream download from localhost, we managed to increase
transfer speed from 1.6MB/sec to around 400MB/sec, mostly because of
this single fix.
... only call it when there is data arriving for another handle than the
one that is currently driving it.
Improves single-stream download performance quite a lot.
Thanks-to: Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2015-09/0097.html
RFC 7540 section 8.1.2.2 states: "An endpoint MUST NOT generate an
HTTP/2 message containing connection-specific header fields; any message
containing connection-specific header fields MUST be treated as
malformed"
Closes#401
Return 0 instead of NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE if we can't locate the
SessionHandle. Apparently mod_h2 will sometimes send a frame for a
stream_id we're finished with.
Use nghttp2_session_get_stream_user_data and
nghttp2_session_set_stream_user_data to identify SessionHandles instead
of a hash.
Closes#372
Otherwise it would never be called for an HTTP/2 connection, which has
its own disconnect handler.
I spotted this while debugging <https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1248389>
where the http_disconnect() handler was called on an FTP session handle
causing 'dnf' to crash. conn->data->req.protop of type (struct FTP *)
was reinterpreted as type (struct HTTP *) which resulted in SIGSEGV in
Curl_add_buffer_free() after printing the "Connection cache is full,
closing the oldest one." message.
A previously working version of libcurl started to crash after it was
recompiled with the HTTP/2 support despite the HTTP/2 protocol was not
actually used. This commit makes it work again although I suspect the
root cause (reinterpreting session handle data of incompatible protocol)
still has to be fixed. Otherwise the same will happen when mixing FTP
and HTTP/2 connections and exceeding the connection cache limit.
Reported-by: Tomas Tomecek
Bug: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1248389
Since we do prefix match using given header by application code
against header name pair in format "NAME:VALUE", and VALUE part can
contain ":", we have to careful about existence of ":" in header
parameter. ":" should be allowed to match HTTP/2 pseudo-header field,
and other use of ":" in header must be treated as error, and
curl_pushheader_byname should return NULL. This commit implements
this behaviour.
Previously, after seeing upgrade to HTTP/2, we feed data followed by
upgrade response headers directly to nghttp2_session_mem_recv() in
Curl_http2_switched(). But it turns out that passed buffer, mem, is
part of stream->mem, and callbacks called by
nghttp2_session_mem_recv() will write stream specific data into
stream->mem, overwriting input data. This will corrupt input, and
most likely frame length error is detected by nghttp2 library. The
fix is first copy the passed data to HTTP/2 connection buffer,
httpc->inbuf, and call nghttp2_session_mem_recv().
Coverity CID 1299426 warned about possible NULL dereference otherwise,
but that would only ever happen if we get invalid HTTP/2 data with
frames for stream 0. Avoid this risk by returning early when stream 0 is
used.
Previously, when we send all given buffer in data_source_callback, we
return NGHTTP2_ERR_DEFERRED, and nghttp2 library removes this stream
temporarily for writing. This itself is good. If this is the sole
stream in the session, nghttp2_session_want_write() returns zero,
which means that libcurl does not check writeability of the underlying
socket. This leads to very slow upload, because it seems curl only
upload 16k something per 1 second. To fix this, if we still have data
to send, call nghttp2_session_resume_data after nghttp2_session_send.
This makes nghttp2_session_want_write() returns nonzero (if connection
window still opens), and as a result, socket writeability is checked,
and upload speed becomes normal.
We could get stream ID not in the hash in on_stream_close. For
example, if we decided to reject stream (e.g., PUSH_PROMISE), then we
don't create stream and store it in hash with its stream ID.
This commit requires nghttp2 v1.0.0 to compile, and migrate to v1.0.0,
and utilize recent version of nghttp2 to simplify the code,
First we use nghttp2_option_set_no_recv_client_magic function to
detect nghttp2 v1.0.0. That function only exists since v1.0.0.
Since nghttp2 v0.7.5, nghttp2 ensures header field ordering, and
validates received header field. If it found error, RST_STREAM with
PROTOCOL_ERROR is issued. Since we require v1.0.0, we can utilize
this feature to simplify libcurl code. This commit does this.
Migration from 0.7 series are done based on nghttp2 migration
document. For libcurl, we removed the code sending first 24 bytes
client magic. It is now done by nghttp2 library.
on_invalid_frame_recv callback signature changed, and is updated
accordingly.
to allow code to act differently on the situation.
Also added some more info message for the connection re-use function to
make it clearer when connections are not re-used.
Previously when we do pause because of out of buffer, we just throw
away unread data in connection buffer. This just broke protocol
framing, and I saw occasional FRAME_SIZE_ERROR. This commit fix this
issue by remembering how much data read, and in the next iteration, we
process remaining data.
This commit fixes the bug that streams get stuck if stream gets some
DATA, and stream->closed becomes true at the same time. Previously,
in this condition, after we processed DATA, we are going to try to
read data from underlying transport, but there is no data, and gets
EAGAIN. There was no code path to evaludate stream->closed.
... from the connection struct. The stream one being the 'struct HTTP'
which is kept in the SessionHandle struct (easy handle).
lookup streams for incoming frames in the stream hash, hashing is based
on the stream id and we get the SessionHandle for the incoming stream
that way.
Previously in Curl_http2_switched, we called nghttp2_session_mem_recv to
parse incoming data which were already received while curl was handling
upgrade. But we didn't call nghttp2_session_send, and it led to make
curl not send any response to the received frames. Most likely, we
received SETTINGS from server at this point, so we missed opportunity to
send SETTINGS + ACK. This commit adds missing nghttp2_session_send call
in Curl_http2_switched to fix this issue.
Bug: https://github.com/bagder/curl/issues/192
Reported-by: Stefan Eissing
This header file must be included after all header files except
memdebug.h, as it does similar memory function redefinitions and can be
similarly affected by conflicting definitions in system or dependent
library headers.
We prematurely changed protocol handler to HTTP/2 which made things very
slow (and wrong).
Reported-by: Stefan Eissing
Bug: https://github.com/bagder/curl/issues/169
Since we just started make use of free(NULL) in order to simplify code,
this change takes it a step further and:
- converts lots of Curl_safefree() calls to good old free()
- makes Curl_safefree() not check the pointer before free()
The (new) rule of thumb is: if you really want a function call that
frees a pointer and then assigns it to NULL, then use Curl_safefree().
But we will prefer just using free() from now on.
... by using the regular Curl_http_done() method which checks for
that. This makes test 1801 fail consistently with error 56 (which seems
fine) to that test is also updated here.
Reported-by: Ben Darnell
Bug: https://github.com/bagder/curl/issues/166
