A) reduces the timeout lists drastically
B) prevents a lot of superfluous loops for timers that expires "in vain"
when it has actually already been extended to fire later on
`if(nfds || extra_nfds) {` is followed by `malloc(nfds * ...)`.
If `extra_fs` could be non-zero when `nfds` was zero, then we have
`malloc(0)` which is allowed to return `NULL`. But, malloc returning
NULL can be confusing. In this code, the next line would treat the NULL
as an allocation failure.
It turns out, if `nfds` is zero then `extra_nfds` must also be zero.
The final value of `nfds` includes `extra_nfds`. So the test for
`extra_nfds` is redundant. It can only confuse the reader.
Closes#1439
The 'list element' struct now has to be within the data that is being
added to the list. Removes 16.6% (tiny) mallocs from a simple HTTP
transfer. (96 => 80)
Also removed return codes since the llist functions can't fail now.
Test 1300 updated accordingly.
Closes#1435
When receiving chunked encoded data with trailers, and the write
callback returns PAUSE, there might be both body and header to store to
resend on unpause. Previously libcurl returned error for that case.
Added test case 1540 to verify.
Reported-by: Stephen Toub
Fixes#1354Closes#1357
Properly resolve, convert and log the proxy host names.
Support the "--connect-to" feature for SOCKS proxies and for passive FTP
data transfers.
Follow-up to cb4e2be
Reported-by: Jay Satiro
Fixes https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/1248
* HTTPS proxies:
An HTTPS proxy receives all transactions over an SSL/TLS connection.
Once a secure connection with the proxy is established, the user agent
uses the proxy as usual, including sending CONNECT requests to instruct
the proxy to establish a [usually secure] TCP tunnel with an origin
server. HTTPS proxies protect nearly all aspects of user-proxy
communications as opposed to HTTP proxies that receive all requests
(including CONNECT requests) in vulnerable clear text.
With HTTPS proxies, it is possible to have two concurrent _nested_
SSL/TLS sessions: the "outer" one between the user agent and the proxy
and the "inner" one between the user agent and the origin server
(through the proxy). This change adds supports for such nested sessions
as well.
A secure connection with a proxy requires its own set of the usual SSL
options (their actual descriptions differ and need polishing, see TODO):
--proxy-cacert FILE CA certificate to verify peer against
--proxy-capath DIR CA directory to verify peer against
--proxy-cert CERT[:PASSWD] Client certificate file and password
--proxy-cert-type TYPE Certificate file type (DER/PEM/ENG)
--proxy-ciphers LIST SSL ciphers to use
--proxy-crlfile FILE Get a CRL list in PEM format from the file
--proxy-insecure Allow connections to proxies with bad certs
--proxy-key KEY Private key file name
--proxy-key-type TYPE Private key file type (DER/PEM/ENG)
--proxy-pass PASS Pass phrase for the private key
--proxy-ssl-allow-beast Allow security flaw to improve interop
--proxy-sslv2 Use SSLv2
--proxy-sslv3 Use SSLv3
--proxy-tlsv1 Use TLSv1
--proxy-tlsuser USER TLS username
--proxy-tlspassword STRING TLS password
--proxy-tlsauthtype STRING TLS authentication type (default SRP)
All --proxy-foo options are independent from their --foo counterparts,
except --proxy-crlfile which defaults to --crlfile and --proxy-capath
which defaults to --capath.
Curl now also supports %{proxy_ssl_verify_result} --write-out variable,
similar to the existing %{ssl_verify_result} variable.
Supported backends: OpenSSL, GnuTLS, and NSS.
* A SOCKS proxy + HTTP/HTTPS proxy combination:
If both --socks* and --proxy options are given, Curl first connects to
the SOCKS proxy and then connects (through SOCKS) to the HTTP or HTTPS
proxy.
TODO: Update documentation for the new APIs and --proxy-* options.
Look for "Added in 7.XXX" marks.
Visual C++ now complains about implicitly casting time_t (64-bit) to
long (32-bit). Fix this by changing some variables from long to time_t,
or explicitly casting to long where the public interface would be
affected.
Closes#1131
Several independent reports on infinite loops hanging in the
close_all_connections() function when closing a multi handle, can be
fixed by first marking the connection to get closed before calling
Curl_disconnect.
This is more fixing-the-symptom rather than the underlying problem
though.
Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-10/0011.html
Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-10/0059.html
Reported-by: Dan Fandrich, Valentin David, Miloš Ljumović
In short the easy handle needs to be disconnected from its connection at
this point since the connection still is serving other easy handles.
In our app we can reliably reproduce a crash in our http2 stress test
that is fixed by this change. I can't easily reproduce the same test in
a small example.
This is the gdb/asan output:
==11785==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0xe9f4fb80 at pc 0x09f41f19 bp 0xf27be688 sp 0xf27be67c
READ of size 4 at 0xe9f4fb80 thread T13 (RESOURCE_HTTP)
#0 0x9f41f18 in curl_multi_remove_handle /path/to/source/3rdparty/curl/lib/multi.c:666
0xe9f4fb80 is located 0 bytes inside of 1128-byte region [0xe9f4fb80,0xe9f4ffe8)
freed by thread T13 (RESOURCE_HTTP) here:
#0 0xf7b1b5c2 in __interceptor_free /opt/toolchain/src/gcc-6.2.0/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cc:45
#1 0x9f7862d in conn_free /path/to/source/3rdparty/curl/lib/url.c:2808
#2 0x9f78c6a in Curl_disconnect /path/to/source/3rdparty/curl/lib/url.c:2876
#3 0x9f41b09 in multi_done /path/to/source/3rdparty/curl/lib/multi.c:615
#4 0x9f48017 in multi_runsingle /path/to/source/3rdparty/curl/lib/multi.c:1896
#5 0x9f490f1 in curl_multi_perform /path/to/source/3rdparty/curl/lib/multi.c:2123
#6 0x9c4443c in perform /path/to/source/src/net/resourcemanager/ResourceManagerCurlThread.cpp:854
#7 0x9c445e0 in ...
#8 0x9c4cf1d in ...
#9 0xa2be6b5 in ...
#10 0xf7aa5780 in asan_thread_start /opt/toolchain/src/gcc-6.2.0/libsanitizer/asan/asan_interceptors.cc:226
#11 0xf4d3a16d in __clone (/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0xe716d)
previously allocated by thread T13 (RESOURCE_HTTP) here:
#0 0xf7b1ba27 in __interceptor_calloc /opt/toolchain/src/gcc-6.2.0/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cc:70
#1 0x9f7dfa6 in allocate_conn /path/to/source/3rdparty/curl/lib/url.c:3904
#2 0x9f88ca0 in create_conn /path/to/source/3rdparty/curl/lib/url.c:5797
#3 0x9f8c928 in Curl_connect /path/to/source/3rdparty/curl/lib/url.c:6438
#4 0x9f45a8c in multi_runsingle /path/to/source/3rdparty/curl/lib/multi.c:1411
#5 0x9f490f1 in curl_multi_perform /path/to/source/3rdparty/curl/lib/multi.c:2123
#6 0x9c4443c in perform /path/to/source/src/net/resourcemanager/ResourceManagerCurlThread.cpp:854
#7 0x9c445e0 in ...
#8 0x9c4cf1d in ...
#9 0xa2be6b5 in ...
#10 0xf7aa5780 in asan_thread_start /opt/toolchain/src/gcc-6.2.0/libsanitizer/asan/asan_interceptors.cc:226
#11 0xf4d3a16d in __clone (/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0xe716d)
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free /path/to/source/3rdparty/curl/lib/multi.c:666 in curl_multi_remove_handle
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
0x3d3e9f20: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
0x3d3e9f30: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
0x3d3e9f40: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
0x3d3e9f50: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fa fa fa
0x3d3e9f60: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
=>0x3d3e9f70:[fd]fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
0x3d3e9f80: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
0x3d3e9f90: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
0x3d3e9fa0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
0x3d3e9fb0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
0x3d3e9fc0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
Addressable: 00
Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
Heap left redzone: fa
Heap right redzone: fb
Freed heap region: fd
Stack left redzone: f1
Stack mid redzone: f2
Stack right redzone: f3
Stack partial redzone: f4
Stack after return: f5
Stack use after scope: f8
Global redzone: f9
Global init order: f6
Poisoned by user: f7
Container overflow: fc
Array cookie: ac
Intra object redzone: bb
ASan internal: fe
Left alloca redzone: ca
Right alloca redzone: cb
==11785==ABORTING
Thread 14 "RESOURCE_HTTP" received signal SIGABRT, Aborted.
[Switching to Thread 0xf27bfb40 (LWP 12324)]
0xf7fd8be9 in __kernel_vsyscall ()
(gdb) bt
#0 0xf7fd8be9 in __kernel_vsyscall ()
#1 0xf4c7ee89 in __GI_raise (sig=6) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/raise.c:54
#2 0xf4c803e7 in __GI_abort () at abort.c:89
#3 0xf7b2ef2e in __sanitizer::Abort () at /opt/toolchain/src/gcc-6.2.0/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_posix_libcdep.cc:122
#4 0xf7b262fa in __sanitizer::Die () at /opt/toolchain/src/gcc-6.2.0/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common.cc:145
#5 0xf7b21ab3 in __asan::ScopedInErrorReport::~ScopedInErrorReport (this=0xf27be171, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at /opt/toolchain/src/gcc-6.2.0/libsanitizer/asan/asan_report.cc:689
#6 0xf7b214a5 in __asan::ReportGenericError (pc=166993689, bp=4068206216, sp=4068206204, addr=3925146496, is_write=false, access_size=4, exp=0, fatal=true) at /opt/toolchain/src/gcc-6.2.0/libsanitizer/asan/asan_report.cc:1074
#7 0xf7b21fce in __asan::__asan_report_load4 (addr=3925146496) at /opt/toolchain/src/gcc-6.2.0/libsanitizer/asan/asan_rtl.cc:129
#8 0x09f41f19 in curl_multi_remove_handle (multi=0xf3406080, data=0xde582400) at /path/to/source3rdparty/curl/lib/multi.c:666
#9 0x09f6b277 in Curl_close (data=0xde582400) at /path/to/source3rdparty/curl/lib/url.c:415
#10 0x09f3354e in curl_easy_cleanup (data=0xde582400) at /path/to/source3rdparty/curl/lib/easy.c:860
#11 0x09c6de3f in ...
#12 0x09c378c5 in ...
#13 0x09c48133 in ...
#14 0x09c4d092 in ...
#15 0x0a2be6b6 in ...
#16 0xf7aa5781 in asan_thread_start (arg=0xf2d22938) at /opt/toolchain/src/gcc-6.2.0/libsanitizer/asan/asan_interceptors.cc:226
#17 0xf5de52b5 in start_thread (arg=0xf27bfb40) at pthread_create.c:333
#18 0xf4d3a16e in clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/clone.S:114
Fixes#1083
The closure handle only ever has default timeouts set. To improve the
state somewhat we clone the timeouts from each added handle so that the
closure handle always has the same timeouts as the most recently added
easy handle.
Fixes#739
Speed limits (from CURLOPT_MAX_RECV_SPEED_LARGE &
CURLOPT_MAX_SEND_SPEED_LARGE) were applied simply by comparing limits
with the cumulative average speed of the entire transfer; While this
might work at times with good/constant connections, in other cases it
can result to the limits simply being "ignored" for more than "short
bursts" (as told in man page).
Consider a download that goes on much slower than the limit for some
time (because bandwidth is used elsewhere, server is slow, whatever the
reason), then once things get better, curl would simply ignore the limit
up until the average speed (since the beginning of the transfer) reached
the limit. This could prove the limit useless to effectively avoid
using the entire bandwidth (at least for quite some time).
So instead, we now use a "moving starting point" as reference, and every
time at least as much as the limit as been transferred, we can reset
this starting point to the current position. This gets a good limiting
effect that applies to the "current speed" with instant reactivity (in
case of sudden speed burst).
Closes#971
With HTTP/2 each transfer is made in an indivial logical stream over the
connection, making most previous errors that caused the connection to get
forced-closed now instead just kill the stream and not the connection.
Fixes#941
Previously, passing a timeout of zero to Curl_expire() was a magic code
for clearing all timeouts for the handle. That is now instead made with
the new Curl_expire_clear() function and thus a 0 timeout is fine to set
and will trigger a timeout ASAP.
This will help removing short delays, in particular notable when doing
HTTP/2.
Regression added in 790d6de485. The was then added to avoid one
particular transfer to starve out others. But when aborting due to
reading the maxcount, the connection must be marked to be read from
again without first doing a select as for some protocols (like SFTP/SCP)
the data may already have been read off the socket.
Reported-by: Dan Donahue
Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-07/0057.html
The proper FTP wildcard init is now more properly done in Curl_pretransfer()
and the corresponding cleanup in Curl_close().
The previous place of init/cleanup code made the internal pointer to be NULL
when this feature was used with the multi_socket() API, as it was made within
the curl_multi_perform() function.
Reported-by: Jonathan Cardoso Machado
Fixes#800
curl_printf.h defines printf to curl_mprintf, etc. This can cause
problems with external headers which may use
__attribute__((format(printf, ...))) markers etc.
To avoid that they cause problems with system includes, we include
curl_printf.h after any system headers. That makes the three last
headers to always be, and we keep them in this order:
curl_printf.h
curl_memory.h
memdebug.h
None of them include system headers, they all do funny #defines.
Reported-by: David Benjamin
Fixes#743
Previously, when a stream was closed with other than NGHTTP2_NO_ERROR
by RST_STREAM, underlying TCP connection was dropped. This is
undesirable since there may be other streams multiplexed and they are
very much fine. This change introduce new error code
CURLE_HTTP2_STREAM, which indicates stream error that only affects the
relevant stream, and connection should be kept open. The existing
CURLE_HTTP2 means connection error in general.
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/659
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/663
Simplify the code by using a single entry that looks for a socket in the
socket hash. As indicated in #712, the code looked for CURL_SOCKET_BAD
at some point and that is ineffective/wrong and this makes it easier to
avoid that.
Such a return value isn't documented but could still happen, and the
curl tool code checks for it. It would happen when the underlying
Curl_poll() function returns an error. Starting now we mask that error
as a user of curl_multi_wait() would have no way to handle it anyway.
Reported-by: Jay Satiro
Closes#707
The internal Curl_done() function uses Curl_expire() at times and that
uses the timeout list. Better clean up the list once we're done using
it. This caused a segfault.
Reported-by: 蔡文凱
Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-02/0097.html
introduced in c6aedf680f. It needs to be CURLM_STATE_LAST big since it
must hande the range 0 .. CURLM_STATE_MSGSENT (18) and CURLM_STATE_LAST
is 19 right now.
Reported-by: Dan Fandrich
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2015-10/0069.html
... and assign it from the set.fread_func_set pointer in the
Curl_init_CONNECT function. This A) avoids that we have code that
assigns fields in the 'set' struct (which we always knew was bad) and
more importantly B) it makes it impossibly to accidentally leave the
wrong value for when the handle is re-used etc.
Introducing a state-init functionality in multi.c, so that we can set a
specific function to get called when we enter a state. The
Curl_init_CONNECT is thus called when switching to the CONNECT state.
Bug: https://github.com/bagder/curl/issues/346Closes#346
With many easy handles using the same connection for multiplexing, it is
important we store and keep the transfer-oriented stuff in the
SessionHandle so that callbacks and callback data work fine even when
many easy handles share the same physical connection.
.. also make __func__ replacement in multi.
Prior to this change debug builds would fail to build if the compiler
was building pre-c99 and didn't support __func__.
to allow code to act differently on the situation.
Also added some more info message for the connection re-use function to
make it clearer when connections are not re-used.
All the existing Curl_bundle* functions were only ever used from within
the conncache.c file, so I moved them over and made them static (and
removed the Curl_ prefix).
This avoids unnecessary dynamic allocs and as this also removed the last
users of *hash_alloc() and *hash_destroy(), those two functions are now
removed.
If the handle removed from the multi handle happens to be the one
"owning" the pipeline other transfers will be waiting indefinitely. Now
we move such handles back to connect to have them race (again) for
getting the connection and thus avoid hanging.
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=1465
Reported-by: Jiri Dvorak
... even if they don't have an associated connection anymore. It could
leave the waiting transfers pending with no active one on the
connection.
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=1465
Reported-by: Jiri Dvorak
Since we just started make use of free(NULL) in order to simplify code,
this change takes it a step further and:
- converts lots of Curl_safefree() calls to good old free()
- makes Curl_safefree() not check the pointer before free()
The (new) rule of thumb is: if you really want a function call that
frees a pointer and then assigns it to NULL, then use Curl_safefree().
But we will prefer just using free() from now on.
The function "free" is documented in the way that no action shall occur for
a passed null pointer. It is therefore not needed that a function caller
repeats a corresponding check.
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/18775608/free-a-null-pointer-anyway-or-check-first
This issue was fixed by using the software Coccinelle 1.0.0-rc24.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
The code used some happy eyeballs logic even _after_ CONNECT has been
sent to a proxy, while the happy eyeball phase is already (should be)
over by then.
This is solved by splitting the multi state into two separate states
introducing the new SENDPROTOCONNECT state.
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2015-01/0170.html
Reported-by: Peter Laser
Since 1342a96ecf, a timeout detected in the multi state machine didn't
necesarily clear everything up, like formpost data.
Bug: https://github.com/bagder/curl/issues/147
Reported-by: Michel Promonet
Patched-by: Michel Promonet
When the connection code decides to close a socket it informs the multi
system via the Curl_multi_closed function. The multi system may, in
turn, invoke the CURLMOPT_SOCKETFUNCTION function with
CURL_POLL_REMOVE. This happens after the socket has already been
closed. Reorder the code so that CURL_POLL_REMOVE is called before the
socket is closed.
Debug output 'typo' fix.
Don't print an extra "0x" in
* Pipe broke: handle 0x0x2546d88, url = /
Add debug output.
Print the number of connections in the connection cache when
adding one, and not only when one is removed.
Fix typos in comments.
... for the local variable name in functions holding the return
code. Using the same name universally makes code easier to read and
follow.
Also, unify code for checking for CURLcode errors with:
if(result) or if(!result)
instead of
if(result == CURLE_OK), if(CURLE_OK == result) or if(result != CURLE_OK)
Coverify CID 1157776. Removed a superfluous if() that always evaluated
true (and an else clause that never ran), and then re-indented the
function accordingly.
As the current element in the list is free()d by Curl_llist_remove(),
when the associated connection is pending, reworked the loop to avoid
accessing the next element through e->next afterward.
... as the struct is free()d in the end anyway. It was first pointed out
to me that one of the ->msglist assignments were supposed to have been
->pending but was a copy and paste mistake when I realized none of the
clearing of pointers had to be there.
... instead of scanning through all handles, stash only the actual
handles that are in that state in the new ->pending list and scan that
list only. It should be mostly empty or very short. And only used for
pipelining.
This avoids a rather hefty slow-down especially notable if you add many
handles to the same multi handle. Regression introduced in commit
0f147887 (version 7.30.0).
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2014-07/0206.html
Reported-by: David Meyer
Introducing Curl_expire_latest(). To be used when we the code flow only
wants to get called at a later time that is "no later than X" so that
something can be checked (and another timeout be added).
The low-speed logic for example could easily be made to set very many
expire timeouts if it would be called faster or sooner than what it had
set its own timer and this goes for a few other timers too that aren't
explictiy checked for timer expiration in the code.
If there's no condition the code that says if(time-passed >= TIME), then
Curl_expire_latest() is preferred to Curl_expire().
If there exists such a condition, it is on the other hand important that
Curl_expire() is used and not the other.
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2014-06/0235.html
Reported-by: Florian Weimer
While waiting for a host resolve, check if the host cache may have
gotten the name already (by someone else), for when the same name is
resolved by several simultanoues requests.
The resolver thread occasionally gets stuck in getaddrinfo() when the
DNS or anything else is crappy or slow, so when a host is found in the
DNS cache, leave the thread alone and let itself cleanup the mess.
This reverts commit cb3e6dfa35 and instead fixes the problem
differently.
The reverted commit addressed a test failure in test 1021 by simplifying
and generalizing the code flow in a way that damaged the
performance. Now we modify the flow so that Curl_proxyCONNECT() again
does as much as possible in one go, yet still do test 1021 with and
without valgrind. It failed due to mistakes in the multi state machine.
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=1397
Reported-by: Paul Saab
When an error has been detected, skip the final forced call to the
progress callback by making sure to pass the current return code
variable in the Curl_done() call in the CURLM_STATE_DONE state.
This avoids the "extra" callback that could occur even if you returned
error from the progress callback.
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2014-06/0062.html
Reported by: Jonathan Cardoso Machado
Make all code use connclose() and connkeep() when changing the "close
state" for a connection. These two macros take a string argument with an
explanation, and debug builds of curl will include that in the debug
output. Helps tracking connection re-use/close issues.
In commit 0b3750b5c2 (released in 7.36.0) we fixed a timeout issue
but instead broke the timings.
To fix this, I introduce a new timestamp to use for the timeouts and
restored the previous timestamp and timestamp position so that the old
timer functionality is restored.
In addition to that, that change also broke connection timeouts for when
more than one connect was used (as it would then count the total time
from the first connect and not for the most recent one). Now
Curl_timeleft() has been modified so that it checks against different
start times depending on which timeout it checks.
Test 1303 is updated accordingly.
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2014-05/0147.html
Reported-by: Ryan Braud
set.infilesize in this case was modified in several places, which could
lead to repeated requests using the same handle to get unintendent/wrong
consequences based on what the previous request did!
ufds might not be allocated in case nfds overflows to zero while
extra_nfds is still non-zero. udfs is then accessed within the
extra_nfds-based for loop.
Setting the TIMER_STARTSINGLE timestamp first in CONNECT has the
drawback that for actions that go back to the CONNECT state, the time
stamp is reset and for the multi_socket API there's no corresponding
Curl_expire() then so the timeout logic gets wrong!
Reported-by: Brad Spencer
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2014-02/0036.html
A transfer timeout could result in an error message such as "Operation
timed out after 3000 milliseconds with 19 bytes of -1 received". This
patch removes the non-sensical "of -1" when the size of the transfer
is unknown, mirroring the logic in lib/transfer.c
With the recently added timeout "reminder" functionality, there's no
reason left for us to execute timeout code before the time is
ripe. Simplifies the handling too.
This will make the *TIMEOUT and *CONNECTTIMEOUT options more accurate
again, which probably is most important when the *_MS versions are used.
In multi_socket, make sure to update 'now' after having handled activity
on a socket.
BACKGROUND:
We have learned that on some systems timeout timers are inaccurate and
might occasionally fire off too early. To make the multi_socket API work
with this, we made libcurl execute timeout actions a bit early too if
they are within our MULTI_TIMEOUT_INACCURACY. (added in commit
2c72732ebf, present since 7.21.0)
Switching everything to the multi API made this inaccuracy problem
slightly more notable as now everyone can be affected.
Recently (commit 21091549c0) we tweaked that inaccuracy value to make
timeouts more accurate and made it platform specific. We also figured
out that we have code at places that check for fixed timeout values so
they MUST NOT run too early as then they will not trigger at all (see
commit be28223f35 and a691e04470) - so there are definitately problems
with running timeouts before they're supposed to run. (We've handled
that so far by adding the inaccuracy margin to those specific timeouts.)
The libcurl multi_socket API tells the application with a callback that
a timeout expires in N milliseconds (and it explicitly will not tell it
again for the same timeout), and the application is then supposed to
call libcurl when that timeout expires. When libcurl subsequently gets
called with curl_multi_socket_action(...CURL_SOCKET_TIMEOUT...), it
knows that the application thinks the timeout expired - and alas, if it
is within the inaccuracy level libcurl will run code handling that
handle.
If the application says CURL_SOCKET_TIMEOUT to libcurl and _isn't_
within the inaccuracy level, libcurl will not consider the timeout
expired and it will not tell the application again since the timeout
value is still the same.
NOW:
This change introduces a modified behavior here. If the application says
CURL_SOCKET_TIMEOUT and libcurl finds no timeout code to run, it will
inform the application about the timeout value - *again* even if it is
the same timeout that it already told about before (although libcurl
will of course tell it the updated time so that it'll still get the
correct remaining time). This way, we will not risk that the application
believes it has done its job and libcurl thinks the time hasn't come yet
to run any code and both just sit waiting. This also allows us to
decrease the MULTI_TIMEOUT_INACCURACY margin, but that will be handled
in a separate commit.
A repeated timeout update to the application risk that the timeout will
then fire again immediately and we have what basically is a busy-loop
until the time is fine even for libcurl. If that becomes a problem, we
need to address it.
When the progress callback returned 1 at a very early state, the code
would not make CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK get returned but the process
would still be interrupted. In the HTTP case, this would then cause a
CURLE_GOT_NOTHING to erroneously get returned instead.
Reported-by: Petr Novak
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=1318
Following commit 0aafd77fa4, replaced the internal usage of
FORMAT_OFF_T and FORMAT_OFF_TU with the external versions that we
expect API programmers to use.
This negates the need for separate definitions which were subtly
different under different platforms/compilers.
The FILE:// code doesn't support this option - and it doesn't make sense
to support it as long as it works as it does since then it'd only block
even longer.
But: setting CURLOPT_MAX_RECV_SPEED_LARGE would make the transfer first
get done and then libcurl would wait until the average speed would get
low enough. This happened because the transfer happens completely in the
DO state for FILE:// but then it would still unconditionally continue in
to the PERFORM state where the speed check is made.
Starting now, the code will skip from DO_DONE to DONE immediately if no
socket is set to be recv()ed or send()ed to.
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=1312
Reported-by: Mohammad AlSaleh
This is an extension to the fix in 7d80ed64e4. We may
call Curl_disconnect() while cleaning up the multi handle,
which could lead to openssl sending packets, which could get
a SIGPIPE.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
This patch fixes and issue introduced in commit 7d7df83198, if the
tunnel state was TUNNEL_CONNECT, waitconnect_getsock() would return a
bitmask indicating a readable socket but never stored the socket in the
return array.
This patch adds a 200ms delay between the first and second address
family socket connection attempts.
It also iterates over IP addresses in the order returned by the
system, meaning most dual-stack systems will try IPv6 first.
Additionally, it refactors the connect code, removing most code that
handled synchronous connects. Since all sockets are now non-blocking,
the logic can be made simpler.
The code rejected 0 as a valid timeout while in fact the function could
indeed legitimately return that and it should be respected.
Reported-by: Bjorn Stenberg
This patch invokes two socket connect()s nearly simultaneously, and
the socket that is first connected "wins" and is subsequently used for
the connection. The other is terminated.
There is a very slight IPv4 preference, in that if both sockets connect
simultaneously IPv4 is checked first and thus will win.
When waiting for a 100-continue response from the server, the
Curl_readwrite() will refuse to run if called until the timeout has been
reached.
We timeout code in multi_socket() allows code to run slightly before the
actual timeout time, so for test 154 it could lead to the function being
executed but refused in Curl_readwrite() and then the application would
just sit idling forever.
This was detected with runtests.pl -e on test 154.
Make sure we always return CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM when we reach
CURLM_STATE_DONE since the state is transient and it can very well
continue executing as there is nothing to wait for.
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-08/0211.html
Reported-by: Yi Huang
Doing curl_multi_add_handle() on an easy handle that is already added to
a multi handle now returns this error code. It previously returned
CURLM_BAD_EASY_HANDLE for this condition.
The closure_handle is "owned" by the multi handle and it is
unconditional so the setting up of it should be in the Curl_multi_handle
function rather than curl_multi_add_handle.
With everything being struct SessionHandle pointers now, this rename
makes multi.c use the library-wide practise of calling that pointer
'data' instead of the previously used 'easy'.
Moved Curl_easy_addmulti() from easy.c to multi.c, renamed it to
easy_addmulti and made it static.
Removed Curl_easy_initHandleData() and uses of it since it was emptied
in commit cdda92ab67b47d74a.
CURLOPT_DNS_USE_GLOBAL_CACHE broke in commit c43127414d (been
broken since the libcurl 7.29.0 release). While this option has been
documented as deprecated for almost a decade and nobody even reported
this bug, it should remain functional.
Added test case 1512 to verify
This is a regression as this logic used to work. It isn't clear when it
broke, but I'm assuming in 7.28.0 when we went all-multi internally.
This likely never worked with the multi interface. As the failed
connection is detected once the multi state has reached DO_MORE, the
Curl_do_more() function was now expanded somewhat so that the
ftp_do_more() function can request to go "back" to the previous state
when it makes another attempt - using PASV.
Added test case 1233 to verify this fix. It has the little issue that it
assumes no service is listening/accepting connections on port 1...
Reported-by: byte_bucket in the #curl IRC channel
The motivation for having a separate struct that keep track of an easy
handle when using the multi handle was removed when we switched to
always using the multi interface internally. Now they were just two
separate struct that was always allocated for each easy handle.
This first step just moves the Curl_one_easy struct members into the
SessionHandle struct and hides this somehow (== keeps the source code
changes to a minimum) by defining Curl_one_easy to SessionHandle
The biggest changes in this commit are:
1 - the linked list of easy handles had to be changed somewhat due
to the new struct layout. This made the main linked list pointer
get renamed to 'easyp' and there's also a new pointer to the last
node, called easylp. It is no longer circular but ends with ->next
pointing to NULL. New nodes are still added last.
2 - easy->state is now called easy->mstate to avoid name collision
Commit 6d30f8ebed didn't work properly. First, it used the wrong
array index, but this fix also:
1 - only does the copying if indeed there was any activity
2 - makes sure to properly translate between internal and external
bitfields, which are not guaranteed to match
Reported-by: Evgeny Turnaev
As a remedy to the problem when a socket gets closed and a new one is
opened with the same file descriptor number and as a result
multi.c:singlesocket() doesn't detect the difference, the new function
Curl_multi_closed() gets told when a socket is closed so that it can be
removed from the socket hash. When the old one has been removed, a new
socket should be detected fine by the singlesocket() on next invoke.
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=1248
Reported-by: Erik Johansson
Allow less room for "triggered too early" mistakes by applications /
timers on non-windows platforms. Starting now, we assume that a timeout
call is never made earlier than 3 milliseconds before the actual
timeout. This greatly improves timeout accuracy on Linux.
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=1228
Reported-by: Hang Su
commit 29bf0598aa introduced a problem when the "internal" timeout is
prefered to the given if shorter, as it didn't consider the case where
-1 was returned. Now the internal timeout is only considered if not -1.
Reported-by: Tor Arntsen
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-06/0015.html
If the multi handle's pending timeout is less than what is passed into
this function, it will now opt to use the shorter time anyway since it
is a very good hint that the handle wants to process something in a
shorter time than what otherwise would happen.
curl_multi_wait.3 was updated accordingly to clarify
This is the reason for bug #1224
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=1224
Reported-by: Andrii Moiseiev
By introducing an internal alternative to curl_multi_init() that accepts
parameters to set the hash sizes, easy handles will now use tiny socket
and connection hash tables since it will only ever add a single easy
handle to that multi handle.
This decreased the number mallocs in test 40 (which is a rather simple
and typical easy interface use case) from 1142 to 138. The maximum
amount of memory allocated used went down from 118969 to 78805.
Introducing a number of options to the multi interface that
allows for multiple pipelines to the same host, in order to
optimize the balance between the penalty for opening new
connections and the potential pipelining latency.
Two new options for limiting the number of connections:
CURLMOPT_MAX_HOST_CONNECTIONS - Limits the number of running connections
to the same host. When adding a handle that exceeds this limit,
that handle will be put in a pending state until another handle is
finished, so we can reuse the connection.
CURLMOPT_MAX_TOTAL_CONNECTIONS - Limits the number of connections in total.
When adding a handle that exceeds this limit,
that handle will be put in a pending state until another handle is
finished. The free connection will then be reused, if possible, or
closed if the pending handle can't reuse it.
Several new options for pipelining:
CURLMOPT_MAX_PIPELINE_LENGTH - Limits the pipeling length. If a
pipeline is "full" when a connection is to be reused, a new connection
will be opened if the CURLMOPT_MAX_xxx_CONNECTIONS limits allow it.
If not, the handle will be put in a pending state until a connection is
ready (either free or a pipe got shorter).
CURLMOPT_CONTENT_LENGTH_PENALTY_SIZE - A pipelined connection will not
be reused if it is currently processing a transfer with a content
length that is larger than this.
CURLMOPT_CHUNK_LENGTH_PENALTY_SIZE - A pipelined connection will not
be reused if it is currently processing a chunk larger than this.
CURLMOPT_PIPELINING_SITE_BL - A blacklist of hosts that don't allow
pipelining.
CURLMOPT_PIPELINING_SERVER_BL - A blacklist of server types that don't allow
pipelining.
See the curl_multi_setopt() man page for details.
When Curl_do() returns failure, the connection pointer could be NULL so
the code path following needs to that that into account.
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-03/0062.html
Reported by: Eric Hu
Remove internal separated behavior of the easy vs multi intercace.
curl_easy_perform() is now using the multi interface itself.
Several minor multi interface quirks and bugs have been fixed in the
process.
Much help with debugging this has been provided by: Yang Tse
This commit renames lib/setup.h to lib/curl_setup.h and
renames lib/setup_once.h to lib/curl_setup_once.h.
Removes the need and usage of a header inclusion guard foreign
to libcurl. [1]
Removes the need and presence of an alarming notice we carried
in old setup_once.h [2]
----------------------------------------
1 - lib/setup_once.h used __SETUP_ONCE_H macro as header inclusion guard
up to commit ec691ca3 which changed this to HEADER_CURL_SETUP_ONCE_H,
this single inclusion guard is enough to ensure that inclusion of
lib/setup_once.h done from lib/setup.h is only done once.
Additionally lib/setup.h has always used __SETUP_ONCE_H macro to
protect inclusion of setup_once.h even after commit ec691ca3, this
was to avoid a circular header inclusion triggered when building a
c-ares enabled version with c-ares sources available which also has
a setup_once.h header. Commit ec691ca3 exposes the real nature of
__SETUP_ONCE_H usage in lib/setup.h, it is a header inclusion guard
foreign to libcurl belonging to c-ares's setup_once.h
The renaming this commit does, fixes the circular header inclusion,
and as such removes the need and usage of a header inclusion guard
foreign to libcurl. Macro __SETUP_ONCE_H no longer used in libcurl.
2 - Due to the circular interdependency of old lib/setup_once.h and the
c-ares setup_once.h header, old file lib/setup_once.h has carried
back from 2006 up to now days an alarming and prominent notice about
the need of keeping libcurl's and c-ares's setup_once.h in sync.
Given that this commit fixes the circular interdependency, the need
and presence of mentioned notice is removed.
All mentioned interdependencies come back from now old days when
the c-ares project lived inside a curl subdirectory. This commit
removes last traces of such fact.
This reverts renaming and usage of lib/*.h header files done
28-12-2012, reverting 2 commits:
f871de0... build: make use of 76 lib/*.h renamed files
ffd8e12... build: rename 76 lib/*.h files
This also reverts removal of redundant include guard (redundant thanks
to changes in above commits) done 2-12-2013, reverting 1 commit:
c087374... curl_setup.h: remove redundant include guard
This also reverts renaming and usage of lib/*.c source files done
3-12-2013, reverting 3 commits:
13606bb... build: make use of 93 lib/*.c renamed files
5b6e792... build: rename 93 lib/*.c files
7d83dff... build: commit 13606bbfde follow-up 1
Start of related discussion thread:
http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-01/0012.html
Asking for confirmation on pushing this revertion commit:
http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-01/0048.html
Confirmation summary:
http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-01/0079.html
NOTICE: The list of 2 files that have been modified by other
intermixed commits, while renamed, and also by at least one
of the 6 commits this one reverts follows below. These 2 files
will exhibit a hole in history unless git's '--follow' option
is used when viewing logs.
lib/curl_imap.h
lib/curl_smtp.h
A bundle is a list of all persistent connections to the same host.
The connection cache consists of a hash of bundles, with the
hostname as the key.
The benefits may not be obvious, but they are two:
1) Faster search for connections to reuse, since the hash
lookup only finds connections to the host in question.
2) It lays out the groundworks for an upcoming patch,
which will introduce multiple HTTP pipelines.
This patch also removes the awkward list of "closure handles",
which were needed to send QUIT commands to the FTP server
when closing a connection.
Now we allocate a separate closure handle and use that
one to close all connections.
This has been tested in a live system for a few weeks, and of
course passes the test suite.
This handling already works with the easy-interface code. When a request
is sent on a re-used connection that gets closed by the server at the
same time as the request is sent, the situation may occur so that we can
send the request and we discover the broken connection as a RECV_ERROR
in the PERFORM state and then the request needs to be retried on a fresh
connection. Test 64 broke with 'multi-always-internally'.
DNS cache entries populated with CURLOPT_RESOLVE were not properly freed
again when done using the multi interface.
Test case 1502 added to verify.
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=3575448
Reported by: Alex Gruz
This is a minor change in behavior after having been pointed out by Mark
Tully and discussed on the list. Initially this case would internally
call poll() with no sockets and a timeout which would equal a sleep for
that specified time.
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2012-10/0076.html
Reported by: Mark Tully
During the periods of rate limitation, the speedcheck function wasn't
called and thus the values weren't updated accordingly and it would then
easily trigger wrongly once data got transferred again.
Also, the progress callback's return code was not acknowledged in this
state so it could make an "abort" return code to get ignored and not
have the documented effect of aborting an ongoing transfer.
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2012-09/0081.html
Reported by: Jie He
/*
* Name: curl_multi_wait()
*
* Desc: Poll on all fds within a CURLM set as well as any
* additional fds passed to the function.
*
* Returns: CURLMcode type, general multi error code.
*/
CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_wait(CURLM *multi_handle,
struct curl_waitfd extra_fds[],
unsigned int extra_nfds,
int timeout_ms);
By reading the ->head pointer and using that instead of the ->size
number to figure out if there's a list remaining we avoid the (false
positive) clang-analyzer warning that we might dereference of a null
pointer.
In many states the easy_conn pointer is referenced and just assumed to
be working. This is an added extra check since analyzing indicates
there's a risk we can end up in these states with a NULL pointer there.
The refactoring of HTTP CONNECT handling in commit 41b0237834 that
made it protocol independent broke it for the multi interface. This fix
now introduce a better state handling and moved some logic to the
http_proxy.c source file.
Reported by: Yang Tse
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2012-03/0162.html
Backpedaled out the funny double-change of state in the multi state
machine by adding a new argument to the do_more() function to signal
completion. This way it can remain in the DO_MORE state properly until
done. Long term, the entire DO_MORE logic should be moved into the FTP
code and be hidden from the multi code as the logic is only used for
FTP.
1- Two new error codes are introduced.
CURLE_FTP_ACCEPT_FAILED to be set whenever ACCEPTing fails because of
FTP server connected.
CURLE_FTP_ACCEPT_TIMEOUT to be set whenever ACCEPTing timeouts.
Neither of these errors are considered fatal and control connection
remains OK because it could just be a firewall blocking server to
connect to the client.
2- One new setopt option was introduced.
CURLOPT_ACCEPTTIMEOUT_MS
It sets the maximum amount of time FTP client is going to wait for a
server to connect. Internal default accept timeout is 60 seconds.
If the first name server is not available, the multi interface does
not invoke the socket_cb when the DNS request to the first name server
timesout. Ensure that the list of sockets are always updated after
calling Curl_resolver_is_resolved.
This bug can be reproduced if Curl is complied with --enable_ares and
your code uses the multi socket interfaces and the
CURLMOPT_SOCKETFUNCTION option. To test try:
iptables -I INPUT \
-s $(sed -n -e '/name/{s/.* //p;q}' /etc/resolv.conf)/32 \
-j REJECT
and then run a program which uses the multi-interface.
This extends the fix from commit d7934b8bd4
When the multi state is changed within the multi_runsingle from DOING to
DO_MORE, we didn't immediately start the FTP state machine again. That
then left the FTP state in FTP_STOP. When curl_multi_fdset() was
subsequently called, the ftp_domore_getsock() function would return the
wrong fd info.
Reported by: Gokhan Sengun
After a PORT has been issued, and the multi handle would switch to the
CURLM_STATE_DO_MORE state (which is unique for FTP), libcurl would
return the wrong fdset to wait for when curl_multi_fdset() is
called. The code would blindly assume that it was waiting for a connect
of the second connection, while that isn't true immediately after the
PORT command.
Also, the function multi.c:domore_getsock() was highly FTP-centric and
therefore ugly to keep in protocol-agnostic code. I solved this problem
by introducing a new function pointer in the Curl_handler struct called
domore_getsock() which is only called during the DOMORE state for
protocols that set that pointer.
The new ftp.c:ftp_domore_getsock() function now returns fdset info about
the control connection's command/response handling while such a state is
in use, and goes over to waiting for a writable second connection first
once the commands are done.
The original problem could be seen by running test 525 and checking the
time stamps in the FTP server log. I can verify that this fix at least
fixes this problem.
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2011-10/0250.html
Reported by: Gokhan Sengun
Prevent modification of easy handle being added with curl_multi_add_handle()
unless this function actually suceeds.
Run Curl_posttransfer() to allow restoring of SIGPIPE handler when
Curl_connect() fails early in multi_runsingle().
When the progress function returns to cancel the request, we must mark
the connection to get closed and it must do to the DONE state.
do_init() must be called as early as possible so that state variables
for new connections are reset early. We could otherwise see that the old
values were still there when a connection was to be disconnected very
early and it would make it behave wrongly.
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2011-10/0006.html
Reported by: Vladimir Grishchenko
