* HTTPS proxies:
An HTTPS proxy receives all transactions over an SSL/TLS connection.
Once a secure connection with the proxy is established, the user agent
uses the proxy as usual, including sending CONNECT requests to instruct
the proxy to establish a [usually secure] TCP tunnel with an origin
server. HTTPS proxies protect nearly all aspects of user-proxy
communications as opposed to HTTP proxies that receive all requests
(including CONNECT requests) in vulnerable clear text.
With HTTPS proxies, it is possible to have two concurrent _nested_
SSL/TLS sessions: the "outer" one between the user agent and the proxy
and the "inner" one between the user agent and the origin server
(through the proxy). This change adds supports for such nested sessions
as well.
A secure connection with a proxy requires its own set of the usual SSL
options (their actual descriptions differ and need polishing, see TODO):
--proxy-cacert FILE CA certificate to verify peer against
--proxy-capath DIR CA directory to verify peer against
--proxy-cert CERT[:PASSWD] Client certificate file and password
--proxy-cert-type TYPE Certificate file type (DER/PEM/ENG)
--proxy-ciphers LIST SSL ciphers to use
--proxy-crlfile FILE Get a CRL list in PEM format from the file
--proxy-insecure Allow connections to proxies with bad certs
--proxy-key KEY Private key file name
--proxy-key-type TYPE Private key file type (DER/PEM/ENG)
--proxy-pass PASS Pass phrase for the private key
--proxy-ssl-allow-beast Allow security flaw to improve interop
--proxy-sslv2 Use SSLv2
--proxy-sslv3 Use SSLv3
--proxy-tlsv1 Use TLSv1
--proxy-tlsuser USER TLS username
--proxy-tlspassword STRING TLS password
--proxy-tlsauthtype STRING TLS authentication type (default SRP)
All --proxy-foo options are independent from their --foo counterparts,
except --proxy-crlfile which defaults to --crlfile and --proxy-capath
which defaults to --capath.
Curl now also supports %{proxy_ssl_verify_result} --write-out variable,
similar to the existing %{ssl_verify_result} variable.
Supported backends: OpenSSL, GnuTLS, and NSS.
* A SOCKS proxy + HTTP/HTTPS proxy combination:
If both --socks* and --proxy options are given, Curl first connects to
the SOCKS proxy and then connects (through SOCKS) to the HTTP or HTTPS
proxy.
TODO: Update documentation for the new APIs and --proxy-* options.
Look for "Added in 7.XXX" marks.
Visual C++ now complains about implicitly casting time_t (64-bit) to
long (32-bit). Fix this by changing some variables from long to time_t,
or explicitly casting to long where the public interface would be
affected.
Closes#1131
Several independent reports on infinite loops hanging in the
close_all_connections() function when closing a multi handle, can be
fixed by first marking the connection to get closed before calling
Curl_disconnect.
This is more fixing-the-symptom rather than the underlying problem
though.
Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-10/0011.html
Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-10/0059.html
Reported-by: Dan Fandrich, Valentin David, Miloš Ljumović
In short the easy handle needs to be disconnected from its connection at
this point since the connection still is serving other easy handles.
In our app we can reliably reproduce a crash in our http2 stress test
that is fixed by this change. I can't easily reproduce the same test in
a small example.
This is the gdb/asan output:
==11785==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0xe9f4fb80 at pc 0x09f41f19 bp 0xf27be688 sp 0xf27be67c
READ of size 4 at 0xe9f4fb80 thread T13 (RESOURCE_HTTP)
#0 0x9f41f18 in curl_multi_remove_handle /path/to/source/3rdparty/curl/lib/multi.c:666
0xe9f4fb80 is located 0 bytes inside of 1128-byte region [0xe9f4fb80,0xe9f4ffe8)
freed by thread T13 (RESOURCE_HTTP) here:
#0 0xf7b1b5c2 in __interceptor_free /opt/toolchain/src/gcc-6.2.0/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cc:45
#1 0x9f7862d in conn_free /path/to/source/3rdparty/curl/lib/url.c:2808
#2 0x9f78c6a in Curl_disconnect /path/to/source/3rdparty/curl/lib/url.c:2876
#3 0x9f41b09 in multi_done /path/to/source/3rdparty/curl/lib/multi.c:615
#4 0x9f48017 in multi_runsingle /path/to/source/3rdparty/curl/lib/multi.c:1896
#5 0x9f490f1 in curl_multi_perform /path/to/source/3rdparty/curl/lib/multi.c:2123
#6 0x9c4443c in perform /path/to/source/src/net/resourcemanager/ResourceManagerCurlThread.cpp:854
#7 0x9c445e0 in ...
#8 0x9c4cf1d in ...
#9 0xa2be6b5 in ...
#10 0xf7aa5780 in asan_thread_start /opt/toolchain/src/gcc-6.2.0/libsanitizer/asan/asan_interceptors.cc:226
#11 0xf4d3a16d in __clone (/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0xe716d)
previously allocated by thread T13 (RESOURCE_HTTP) here:
#0 0xf7b1ba27 in __interceptor_calloc /opt/toolchain/src/gcc-6.2.0/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cc:70
#1 0x9f7dfa6 in allocate_conn /path/to/source/3rdparty/curl/lib/url.c:3904
#2 0x9f88ca0 in create_conn /path/to/source/3rdparty/curl/lib/url.c:5797
#3 0x9f8c928 in Curl_connect /path/to/source/3rdparty/curl/lib/url.c:6438
#4 0x9f45a8c in multi_runsingle /path/to/source/3rdparty/curl/lib/multi.c:1411
#5 0x9f490f1 in curl_multi_perform /path/to/source/3rdparty/curl/lib/multi.c:2123
#6 0x9c4443c in perform /path/to/source/src/net/resourcemanager/ResourceManagerCurlThread.cpp:854
#7 0x9c445e0 in ...
#8 0x9c4cf1d in ...
#9 0xa2be6b5 in ...
#10 0xf7aa5780 in asan_thread_start /opt/toolchain/src/gcc-6.2.0/libsanitizer/asan/asan_interceptors.cc:226
#11 0xf4d3a16d in __clone (/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0xe716d)
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free /path/to/source/3rdparty/curl/lib/multi.c:666 in curl_multi_remove_handle
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
0x3d3e9f20: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
0x3d3e9f30: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
0x3d3e9f40: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
0x3d3e9f50: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fa fa fa
0x3d3e9f60: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
=>0x3d3e9f70:[fd]fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
0x3d3e9f80: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
0x3d3e9f90: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
0x3d3e9fa0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
0x3d3e9fb0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
0x3d3e9fc0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
Addressable: 00
Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
Heap left redzone: fa
Heap right redzone: fb
Freed heap region: fd
Stack left redzone: f1
Stack mid redzone: f2
Stack right redzone: f3
Stack partial redzone: f4
Stack after return: f5
Stack use after scope: f8
Global redzone: f9
Global init order: f6
Poisoned by user: f7
Container overflow: fc
Array cookie: ac
Intra object redzone: bb
ASan internal: fe
Left alloca redzone: ca
Right alloca redzone: cb
==11785==ABORTING
Thread 14 "RESOURCE_HTTP" received signal SIGABRT, Aborted.
[Switching to Thread 0xf27bfb40 (LWP 12324)]
0xf7fd8be9 in __kernel_vsyscall ()
(gdb) bt
#0 0xf7fd8be9 in __kernel_vsyscall ()
#1 0xf4c7ee89 in __GI_raise (sig=6) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/raise.c:54
#2 0xf4c803e7 in __GI_abort () at abort.c:89
#3 0xf7b2ef2e in __sanitizer::Abort () at /opt/toolchain/src/gcc-6.2.0/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_posix_libcdep.cc:122
#4 0xf7b262fa in __sanitizer::Die () at /opt/toolchain/src/gcc-6.2.0/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common.cc:145
#5 0xf7b21ab3 in __asan::ScopedInErrorReport::~ScopedInErrorReport (this=0xf27be171, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at /opt/toolchain/src/gcc-6.2.0/libsanitizer/asan/asan_report.cc:689
#6 0xf7b214a5 in __asan::ReportGenericError (pc=166993689, bp=4068206216, sp=4068206204, addr=3925146496, is_write=false, access_size=4, exp=0, fatal=true) at /opt/toolchain/src/gcc-6.2.0/libsanitizer/asan/asan_report.cc:1074
#7 0xf7b21fce in __asan::__asan_report_load4 (addr=3925146496) at /opt/toolchain/src/gcc-6.2.0/libsanitizer/asan/asan_rtl.cc:129
#8 0x09f41f19 in curl_multi_remove_handle (multi=0xf3406080, data=0xde582400) at /path/to/source3rdparty/curl/lib/multi.c:666
#9 0x09f6b277 in Curl_close (data=0xde582400) at /path/to/source3rdparty/curl/lib/url.c:415
#10 0x09f3354e in curl_easy_cleanup (data=0xde582400) at /path/to/source3rdparty/curl/lib/easy.c:860
#11 0x09c6de3f in ...
#12 0x09c378c5 in ...
#13 0x09c48133 in ...
#14 0x09c4d092 in ...
#15 0x0a2be6b6 in ...
#16 0xf7aa5781 in asan_thread_start (arg=0xf2d22938) at /opt/toolchain/src/gcc-6.2.0/libsanitizer/asan/asan_interceptors.cc:226
#17 0xf5de52b5 in start_thread (arg=0xf27bfb40) at pthread_create.c:333
#18 0xf4d3a16e in clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/clone.S:114
Fixes#1083
The closure handle only ever has default timeouts set. To improve the
state somewhat we clone the timeouts from each added handle so that the
closure handle always has the same timeouts as the most recently added
easy handle.
Fixes#739
Speed limits (from CURLOPT_MAX_RECV_SPEED_LARGE &
CURLOPT_MAX_SEND_SPEED_LARGE) were applied simply by comparing limits
with the cumulative average speed of the entire transfer; While this
might work at times with good/constant connections, in other cases it
can result to the limits simply being "ignored" for more than "short
bursts" (as told in man page).
Consider a download that goes on much slower than the limit for some
time (because bandwidth is used elsewhere, server is slow, whatever the
reason), then once things get better, curl would simply ignore the limit
up until the average speed (since the beginning of the transfer) reached
the limit. This could prove the limit useless to effectively avoid
using the entire bandwidth (at least for quite some time).
So instead, we now use a "moving starting point" as reference, and every
time at least as much as the limit as been transferred, we can reset
this starting point to the current position. This gets a good limiting
effect that applies to the "current speed" with instant reactivity (in
case of sudden speed burst).
Closes#971
With HTTP/2 each transfer is made in an indivial logical stream over the
connection, making most previous errors that caused the connection to get
forced-closed now instead just kill the stream and not the connection.
Fixes#941
Previously, passing a timeout of zero to Curl_expire() was a magic code
for clearing all timeouts for the handle. That is now instead made with
the new Curl_expire_clear() function and thus a 0 timeout is fine to set
and will trigger a timeout ASAP.
This will help removing short delays, in particular notable when doing
HTTP/2.
Regression added in 790d6de485. The was then added to avoid one
particular transfer to starve out others. But when aborting due to
reading the maxcount, the connection must be marked to be read from
again without first doing a select as for some protocols (like SFTP/SCP)
the data may already have been read off the socket.
Reported-by: Dan Donahue
Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-07/0057.html
The proper FTP wildcard init is now more properly done in Curl_pretransfer()
and the corresponding cleanup in Curl_close().
The previous place of init/cleanup code made the internal pointer to be NULL
when this feature was used with the multi_socket() API, as it was made within
the curl_multi_perform() function.
Reported-by: Jonathan Cardoso Machado
Fixes#800
curl_printf.h defines printf to curl_mprintf, etc. This can cause
problems with external headers which may use
__attribute__((format(printf, ...))) markers etc.
To avoid that they cause problems with system includes, we include
curl_printf.h after any system headers. That makes the three last
headers to always be, and we keep them in this order:
curl_printf.h
curl_memory.h
memdebug.h
None of them include system headers, they all do funny #defines.
Reported-by: David Benjamin
Fixes#743
Previously, when a stream was closed with other than NGHTTP2_NO_ERROR
by RST_STREAM, underlying TCP connection was dropped. This is
undesirable since there may be other streams multiplexed and they are
very much fine. This change introduce new error code
CURLE_HTTP2_STREAM, which indicates stream error that only affects the
relevant stream, and connection should be kept open. The existing
CURLE_HTTP2 means connection error in general.
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/659
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/663
Simplify the code by using a single entry that looks for a socket in the
socket hash. As indicated in #712, the code looked for CURL_SOCKET_BAD
at some point and that is ineffective/wrong and this makes it easier to
avoid that.
Such a return value isn't documented but could still happen, and the
curl tool code checks for it. It would happen when the underlying
Curl_poll() function returns an error. Starting now we mask that error
as a user of curl_multi_wait() would have no way to handle it anyway.
Reported-by: Jay Satiro
Closes#707
The internal Curl_done() function uses Curl_expire() at times and that
uses the timeout list. Better clean up the list once we're done using
it. This caused a segfault.
Reported-by: 蔡文凱
Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-02/0097.html
introduced in c6aedf680f. It needs to be CURLM_STATE_LAST big since it
must hande the range 0 .. CURLM_STATE_MSGSENT (18) and CURLM_STATE_LAST
is 19 right now.
Reported-by: Dan Fandrich
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2015-10/0069.html
... and assign it from the set.fread_func_set pointer in the
Curl_init_CONNECT function. This A) avoids that we have code that
assigns fields in the 'set' struct (which we always knew was bad) and
more importantly B) it makes it impossibly to accidentally leave the
wrong value for when the handle is re-used etc.
Introducing a state-init functionality in multi.c, so that we can set a
specific function to get called when we enter a state. The
Curl_init_CONNECT is thus called when switching to the CONNECT state.
Bug: https://github.com/bagder/curl/issues/346Closes#346
With many easy handles using the same connection for multiplexing, it is
important we store and keep the transfer-oriented stuff in the
SessionHandle so that callbacks and callback data work fine even when
many easy handles share the same physical connection.
.. also make __func__ replacement in multi.
Prior to this change debug builds would fail to build if the compiler
was building pre-c99 and didn't support __func__.
to allow code to act differently on the situation.
Also added some more info message for the connection re-use function to
make it clearer when connections are not re-used.
All the existing Curl_bundle* functions were only ever used from within
the conncache.c file, so I moved them over and made them static (and
removed the Curl_ prefix).
This avoids unnecessary dynamic allocs and as this also removed the last
users of *hash_alloc() and *hash_destroy(), those two functions are now
removed.
If the handle removed from the multi handle happens to be the one
"owning" the pipeline other transfers will be waiting indefinitely. Now
we move such handles back to connect to have them race (again) for
getting the connection and thus avoid hanging.
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=1465
Reported-by: Jiri Dvorak
... even if they don't have an associated connection anymore. It could
leave the waiting transfers pending with no active one on the
connection.
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=1465
Reported-by: Jiri Dvorak
Since we just started make use of free(NULL) in order to simplify code,
this change takes it a step further and:
- converts lots of Curl_safefree() calls to good old free()
- makes Curl_safefree() not check the pointer before free()
The (new) rule of thumb is: if you really want a function call that
frees a pointer and then assigns it to NULL, then use Curl_safefree().
But we will prefer just using free() from now on.
The function "free" is documented in the way that no action shall occur for
a passed null pointer. It is therefore not needed that a function caller
repeats a corresponding check.
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/18775608/free-a-null-pointer-anyway-or-check-first
This issue was fixed by using the software Coccinelle 1.0.0-rc24.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
The code used some happy eyeballs logic even _after_ CONNECT has been
sent to a proxy, while the happy eyeball phase is already (should be)
over by then.
This is solved by splitting the multi state into two separate states
introducing the new SENDPROTOCONNECT state.
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2015-01/0170.html
Reported-by: Peter Laser
Since 1342a96ecf, a timeout detected in the multi state machine didn't
necesarily clear everything up, like formpost data.
Bug: https://github.com/bagder/curl/issues/147
Reported-by: Michel Promonet
Patched-by: Michel Promonet
When the connection code decides to close a socket it informs the multi
system via the Curl_multi_closed function. The multi system may, in
turn, invoke the CURLMOPT_SOCKETFUNCTION function with
CURL_POLL_REMOVE. This happens after the socket has already been
closed. Reorder the code so that CURL_POLL_REMOVE is called before the
socket is closed.
Debug output 'typo' fix.
Don't print an extra "0x" in
* Pipe broke: handle 0x0x2546d88, url = /
Add debug output.
Print the number of connections in the connection cache when
adding one, and not only when one is removed.
Fix typos in comments.
... for the local variable name in functions holding the return
code. Using the same name universally makes code easier to read and
follow.
Also, unify code for checking for CURLcode errors with:
if(result) or if(!result)
instead of
if(result == CURLE_OK), if(CURLE_OK == result) or if(result != CURLE_OK)
Coverify CID 1157776. Removed a superfluous if() that always evaluated
true (and an else clause that never ran), and then re-indented the
function accordingly.
As the current element in the list is free()d by Curl_llist_remove(),
when the associated connection is pending, reworked the loop to avoid
accessing the next element through e->next afterward.
... as the struct is free()d in the end anyway. It was first pointed out
to me that one of the ->msglist assignments were supposed to have been
->pending but was a copy and paste mistake when I realized none of the
clearing of pointers had to be there.
... instead of scanning through all handles, stash only the actual
handles that are in that state in the new ->pending list and scan that
list only. It should be mostly empty or very short. And only used for
pipelining.
This avoids a rather hefty slow-down especially notable if you add many
handles to the same multi handle. Regression introduced in commit
0f147887 (version 7.30.0).
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2014-07/0206.html
Reported-by: David Meyer
Introducing Curl_expire_latest(). To be used when we the code flow only
wants to get called at a later time that is "no later than X" so that
something can be checked (and another timeout be added).
The low-speed logic for example could easily be made to set very many
expire timeouts if it would be called faster or sooner than what it had
set its own timer and this goes for a few other timers too that aren't
explictiy checked for timer expiration in the code.
If there's no condition the code that says if(time-passed >= TIME), then
Curl_expire_latest() is preferred to Curl_expire().
If there exists such a condition, it is on the other hand important that
Curl_expire() is used and not the other.
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2014-06/0235.html
Reported-by: Florian Weimer
While waiting for a host resolve, check if the host cache may have
gotten the name already (by someone else), for when the same name is
resolved by several simultanoues requests.
The resolver thread occasionally gets stuck in getaddrinfo() when the
DNS or anything else is crappy or slow, so when a host is found in the
DNS cache, leave the thread alone and let itself cleanup the mess.
This reverts commit cb3e6dfa35 and instead fixes the problem
differently.
The reverted commit addressed a test failure in test 1021 by simplifying
and generalizing the code flow in a way that damaged the
performance. Now we modify the flow so that Curl_proxyCONNECT() again
does as much as possible in one go, yet still do test 1021 with and
without valgrind. It failed due to mistakes in the multi state machine.
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=1397
Reported-by: Paul Saab
When an error has been detected, skip the final forced call to the
progress callback by making sure to pass the current return code
variable in the Curl_done() call in the CURLM_STATE_DONE state.
This avoids the "extra" callback that could occur even if you returned
error from the progress callback.
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2014-06/0062.html
Reported by: Jonathan Cardoso Machado
Make all code use connclose() and connkeep() when changing the "close
state" for a connection. These two macros take a string argument with an
explanation, and debug builds of curl will include that in the debug
output. Helps tracking connection re-use/close issues.
In commit 0b3750b5c2 (released in 7.36.0) we fixed a timeout issue
but instead broke the timings.
To fix this, I introduce a new timestamp to use for the timeouts and
restored the previous timestamp and timestamp position so that the old
timer functionality is restored.
In addition to that, that change also broke connection timeouts for when
more than one connect was used (as it would then count the total time
from the first connect and not for the most recent one). Now
Curl_timeleft() has been modified so that it checks against different
start times depending on which timeout it checks.
Test 1303 is updated accordingly.
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2014-05/0147.html
Reported-by: Ryan Braud
set.infilesize in this case was modified in several places, which could
lead to repeated requests using the same handle to get unintendent/wrong
consequences based on what the previous request did!
ufds might not be allocated in case nfds overflows to zero while
extra_nfds is still non-zero. udfs is then accessed within the
extra_nfds-based for loop.
Setting the TIMER_STARTSINGLE timestamp first in CONNECT has the
drawback that for actions that go back to the CONNECT state, the time
stamp is reset and for the multi_socket API there's no corresponding
Curl_expire() then so the timeout logic gets wrong!
Reported-by: Brad Spencer
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2014-02/0036.html
A transfer timeout could result in an error message such as "Operation
timed out after 3000 milliseconds with 19 bytes of -1 received". This
patch removes the non-sensical "of -1" when the size of the transfer
is unknown, mirroring the logic in lib/transfer.c
With the recently added timeout "reminder" functionality, there's no
reason left for us to execute timeout code before the time is
ripe. Simplifies the handling too.
This will make the *TIMEOUT and *CONNECTTIMEOUT options more accurate
again, which probably is most important when the *_MS versions are used.
In multi_socket, make sure to update 'now' after having handled activity
on a socket.
