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https://github.com/moparisthebest/curl
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separated the easy-specific stuff into a new libcurl-easy.3 man page and
made the libcurl.3 one a more generic overview
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docs/libcurl/libcurl-easy.3
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docs/libcurl/libcurl-easy.3
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.\" You can view this file with:
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.\" nroff -man [file]
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.\" $Id$
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.\"
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.TH libcurl 3 "12 Aug 2003" "libcurl 7.10.7" "libcurl easy interface"
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.SH NAME
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libcurl-easy \- easy interface overview
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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When using libcurl's "easy" interface you init your session and get a handle
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(often referred to as an "easy handle" in various docs and sources), which you
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use as input to the easy interface functions you use. Use
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\fIcurl_easy_init()\fP to get the handle.
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You continue by setting all the options you want in the upcoming transfer, the
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most important among them is the URL itself (you can't transfer anything
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without a specified URL as you may have figured out yourself). You might want
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to set some callbacks as well that will be called from the library when data
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is available etc. \fIcurl_easy_setopt()\fP is used for all this.
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When all is setup, you tell libcurl to perform the transfer using
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\fIcurl_easy_perform()\fP. It will then do the entire operation and won't
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return until it is done (successfully or not).
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After the transfer has been made, you can set new options and make another
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transfer, or if you're done, cleanup the session by calling
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\fIcurl_easy_cleanup()\fP. If you want persistant connections, you don't
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cleanup immediately, but instead run ahead and perform other transfers using
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the same easy handle.
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@ -7,38 +7,37 @@
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libcurl \- client-side URL transfers
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libcurl \- client-side URL transfers
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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This is an overview on how to use libcurl in your C programs. There are
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This is an overview on how to use libcurl in your C programs. There are
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specific man pages for each function mentioned in here. There's also the
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specific man pages for each function mentioned in here. There are also the
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libcurl-the-guide document for a complete tutorial to programming with
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\fIlibcurl-easy\fP man page, the \fIlibcurl-multi\fP man page, the
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libcurl.
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\fIlibcurl-share\fP man page and the \fIlibcurl-the-guide\fP document for
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further reading on how to do programming with libcurl.
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There are a dozen custom bindings that bring libcurl access to your favourite
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There exist more than a dozen custom bindings that bring libcurl access to
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language. Look elsewhere for documentation on those.
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your favourite language. Look elsewhere for documentation on those.
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All applications that use libcurl should call \fIcurl_global_init()\fP exactly
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All applications that use libcurl should call \fIcurl_global_init()\fP exactly
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once before any libcurl function can be used. After all usage of libcurl is
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once before any libcurl function can be used. After all usage of libcurl is
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complete, it \fBmust\fP call \fIcurl_global_cleanup()\fP. In between those two
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complete, it \fBmust\fP call \fIcurl_global_cleanup()\fP. In between those two
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calls, you can use libcurl as described below.
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calls, you can use libcurl as described below.
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When using libcurl's "easy" interface you init your session and get a handle,
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To transfer files, you always set up an "easy handle" using
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which you use as input to the easy interface functions you use. Use
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\fIcurl_easy_init()\fP, but when you want the file(s) transfered you have the
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\fIcurl_easy_init()\fP to get the handle. There is also the so called "multi"
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option of using the "easy" interface, or the "multi" interface.
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interface, try the \fIlibcurl-multi(3)\fP man page for an overview of that.
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You continue by setting all the options you want in the upcoming transfer,
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The easy interface is a synchronous interface with which you call
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most important among them is the URL itself (you can't transfer anything
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\fIcurl_easy_perform\fP and let it perform the transfer. When it is completed,
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without a specified URL as you may have figured out yourself). You might want
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the function return and you can continue. More details are found in the
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to set some callbacks as well that will be called from the library when data
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\fIlibcurl-easy\fP man page.
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is available etc. \fIcurl_easy_setopt()\fP is there for this.
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When all is setup, you tell libcurl to perform the transfer using
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The multi interface on the other hand is an asynchronous interface, that you
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\fIcurl_easy_perform()\fP. It will then do the entire operation and won't
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call and that performs only a little piece of the tranfer on each invoke. It
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return until it is done (successfully or not).
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is perfect if you want to do things while the transfer is in progress, or
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similar. The multi interface allows you to select() on libcurl action, and
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even to easily download multiple files simultaneously using a single thread.
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After the transfer has been made, you can set new options and make another
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You can have multiple easy handles share certain data, even if they are used
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transfer, or if you're done, cleanup the session by calling
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in different threads. This magic is setup using the share interface, as
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\fIcurl_easy_cleanup()\fP. If you want persistant connections, you don't
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described in the \fIlibcurl-share\fP man page.
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cleanup immediately, but instead run ahead and perform other transfers using
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the same handle. See the chapter below for Persistant Connections.
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There is also a series of other helpful functions to use. They are:
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There is also a series of other helpful functions to use. They are:
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@ -107,14 +106,15 @@ Persistent connections means that libcurl can re-use the same connection for
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several transfers, if the conditions are right.
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several transfers, if the conditions are right.
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libcurl will *always* attempt to use persistent connections. Whenever you use
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libcurl will *always* attempt to use persistent connections. Whenever you use
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curl_easy_perform(), libcurl will attempt to use an existing connection to do
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\fIcurl_easy_perform()\fP or \fIcurl_multi_perform()\fP, libcurl will attempt
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the transfer, and if none exists it'll open a new one that will be subject for
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to use an existing connection to do the transfer, and if none exists it'll
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re-use on a possible following call to curl_easy_perform().
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open a new one that will be subject for re-use on a possible following call to
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\fIcurl_easy_perform()\fP or \fIcurl_multi_perform()\fP.
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To allow libcurl to take full advantage of persistent connections, you should
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To allow libcurl to take full advantage of persistent connections, you should
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do as many of your file transfers as possible using the same curl handle. When
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do as many of your file transfers as possible using the same curl handle. When
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you call curl_easy_cleanup(), all the possibly open connections held by
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you call \fIcurl_easy_cleanup()\fP, all the possibly open connections held by
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libcurl will be closed and forgotten.
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libcurl will be closed and forgotten.
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Note that the options set with curl_easy_setopt() will be used in on every
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Note that the options set with \fIcurl_easy_setopt()\fP will be used in on
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repeat curl_easy_perform() call
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every repeated \fIcurl_easy_perform()\fP call.
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