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CURLOPT_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL: added

- Add new option CURLOPT_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL to allow specifying a default
protocol for schemeless URLs.

- Add new tool option --proto-default to expose
CURLOPT_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL.

In the case of schemeless URLs libcurl will behave in this way:

When the option is used libcurl will use the supplied default.

When the option is not used, libcurl will follow its usual plan of
guessing from the hostname and falling back to 'http'.
This commit is contained in:
Nathaniel Waisbrot 2015-08-22 21:49:26 -04:00 committed by Jay Satiro
parent 22cb631198
commit 9756d1da76
21 changed files with 287 additions and 36 deletions

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@ -1312,6 +1312,25 @@ This option can be used multiple times, in which case the effect is the same
as concatenating the protocols into one instance of the option.
(Added in 7.20.2)
.IP "--proto-default <protocol>"
Tells curl to use \fIprotocol\fP for any URL missing a scheme name.
Example:
.RS
.IP "--proto-default https ftp.mozilla.org"
https://ftp.mozilla.org
.RE
An unknown or unsupported protocol causes error
\fICURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL\fP.
This option does not change the default proxy protocol (http).
Without this option curl would make a guess based on the host, see \fI--url\fP
for details.
(Added in 7.45.0)
.IP "--proto-redir <protocols>"
Tells curl to use the listed protocols on redirect. See --proto for how
protocols are represented.
@ -1773,6 +1792,12 @@ If this option is used several times, the last one will be used.
Specify a URL to fetch. This option is mostly handy when you want to specify
URL(s) in a config file.
If the given URL is missing a scheme name (such as "http://" or "ftp://" etc)
then curl will make a guess based on the host. If the outermost sub-domain name
matches DICT, FTP, IMAP, LDAP, POP3 or SMTP then that protocol will be used,
otherwise HTTP will be used. Since 7.45.0 guessing can be disabled by setting a
default protocol, see \fI--proto-default\fP for details.
This option may be used any number of times. To control where this URL is
written, use the \fI-o, --output\fP or the \fI-O, --remote-name\fP options.
.IP "-v, --verbose"

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@ -153,6 +153,8 @@ Disable squashing /../ and /./ sequences in the path. See \fICURLOPT_PATH_AS_IS(
Allowed protocols. See \fICURLOPT_PROTOCOLS(3)\fP
.IP CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS
Protocols to allow redirects to. See \fICURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS(3)\fP
.IP CURLOPT_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL
Default protocol. See \fICURLOPT_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL(3)\fP
.IP CURLOPT_PROXY
Proxy to use. See \fICURLOPT_PROXY(3)\fP
.IP CURLOPT_PROXYPORT

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@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
.\" **************************************************************************
.\" * _ _ ____ _
.\" * Project ___| | | | _ \| |
.\" * / __| | | | |_) | |
.\" * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
.\" * \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
.\" *
.\" * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2015, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
.\" *
.\" * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
.\" * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
.\" * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
.\" *
.\" * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
.\" * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
.\" * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
.\" *
.\" * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
.\" * KIND, either express or implied.
.\" *
.\" **************************************************************************
.\"
.TH CURLOPT_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL 3 "18 Aug 2015" "libcurl 7.45.0" "curl_easy_setopt options"
.SH NAME
CURLOPT_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL \- default protocol to use if the URL is missing a
scheme name
.SH SYNOPSIS
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL, char
*protocol);
.SH DESCRIPTION
This option tells libcurl to use \fIprotocol\fP if the URL is missing a scheme
name.
Use one of these protocol (scheme) names:
dict, file, ftp, ftps, gopher, http, https, imap, imaps, ldap, ldaps, pop3,
pop3s, rtsp, scp, sftp, smb, smbs, smtp, smtps, telnet, tftp
An unknown or unsupported protocol causes error
\fICURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL\fP when libcurl parses a schemeless URL. Parsing
happens when \fIcurl_easy_perform(3)\fP or \fIcurl_multi_perform(3)\fP is
called. The protocols supported by libcurl will vary depending on how it was
built. Use \fIcurl_version_info(3)\fP if you need a list of protocol names
supported by the build of libcurl that you are using.
This option does not change the default proxy protocol (http).
Without this option libcurl would make a guess based on the host, see
\fICURLOPT_URL(3)\fP for details.
.SH DEFAULT
NULL (make a guess based on the host)
.SH PROTOCOLS
All
.SH EXAMPLE
.nf
curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
/* set a URL without a scheme */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "example.com");
/* set the default protocol (scheme) for schemeless URLs */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL, "https");
/* Perform the request */
curl_easy_perform(curl);
}
.fi
.SH AVAILABILITY
Added in 7.45.0
.SH RETURN VALUE
CURLE_OK if the option is supported.
CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY if there was insufficient heap space.
CURLE_UNKNOWN_OPTION if the option is not supported.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR CURLOPT_URL "(3), "

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@ -40,9 +40,11 @@ libcurl doesn't validate the syntax or use this variable until the transfer is
issued. Even if you set a crazy value here, \fIcurl_easy_setopt(3)\fP will
still return \fICURLE_OK\fP.
If the given URL lacks the scheme (such as "http://" or "ftp://" etc) then
libcurl will attempt to resolve the protocol based on one of the following
given host names: HTTP, FTP, DICT, LDAP, IMAP, POP3 or SMTP
If the given URL is missing a scheme name (such as "http://" or "ftp://" etc)
then libcurl will make a guess based on the host. If the outermost sub-domain
name matches DICT, FTP, IMAP, LDAP, POP3 or SMTP then that protocol will be
used, otherwise HTTP will be used. Since 7.45.0 guessing can be disabled by
setting a default protocol, see \fICURLOPT_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL(3)\fP for details.
Should the protocol, either that specified by the scheme or deduced by libcurl
from the host name, not be supported by libcurl then

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@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ man_MANS = CURLOPT_ACCEPT_ENCODING.3 CURLOPT_ACCEPTTIMEOUT_MS.3 \
CURLMOPT_TIMERFUNCTION.3 CURLOPT_UNIX_SOCKET_PATH.3 \
CURLOPT_PATH_AS_IS.3 CURLOPT_PROXY_SERVICE_NAME.3 \
CURLOPT_SERVICE_NAME.3 CURLOPT_PIPEWAIT.3 CURLMOPT_PUSHDATA.3 \
CURLMOPT_PUSHFUNCTION.3
CURLMOPT_PUSHFUNCTION.3 CURLOPT_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL.3
HTMLPAGES = CURLOPT_ACCEPT_ENCODING.html CURLOPT_ACCEPTTIMEOUT_MS.html \
CURLOPT_ADDRESS_SCOPE.html CURLOPT_APPEND.html \
@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ HTMLPAGES = CURLOPT_ACCEPT_ENCODING.html CURLOPT_ACCEPTTIMEOUT_MS.html \
CURLOPT_UNIX_SOCKET_PATH.html CURLOPT_PATH_AS_IS.html \
CURLOPT_PROXY_SERVICE_NAME.html CURLOPT_SERVICE_NAME.html \
CURLOPT_PIPEWAIT.html CURLMOPT_PUSHDATA.html \
CURLMOPT_PUSHFUNCTION.html
CURLMOPT_PUSHFUNCTION.html CURLOPT_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL.html
PDFPAGES = CURLOPT_ACCEPT_ENCODING.pdf CURLOPT_ACCEPTTIMEOUT_MS.pdf \
CURLOPT_ADDRESS_SCOPE.pdf CURLOPT_APPEND.pdf CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER.pdf \
@ -330,7 +330,8 @@ PDFPAGES = CURLOPT_ACCEPT_ENCODING.pdf CURLOPT_ACCEPTTIMEOUT_MS.pdf \
CURLMOPT_TIMERDATA.pdf CURLMOPT_TIMERFUNCTION.pdf \
CURLOPT_UNIX_SOCKET_PATH.pdf CURLOPT_PATH_AS_IS.pdf \
CURLOPT_PROXY_SERVICE_NAME.pdf CURLOPT_SERVICE_NAME.pdf \
CURLOPT_PIPEWAIT.pdf CURLMOPT_PUSHDATA.pdf CURLMOPT_PUSHFUNCTION.pdf
CURLOPT_PIPEWAIT.pdf CURLMOPT_PUSHDATA.pdf CURLMOPT_PUSHFUNCTION.pdf \
CURLOPT_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL.pdf
CLEANFILES = $(HTMLPAGES) $(PDFPAGES)

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@ -339,6 +339,7 @@ CURLOPT_CRLFILE 7.19.0
CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST 7.1
CURLOPT_DEBUGDATA 7.9.6
CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION 7.9.6
CURLOPT_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL 7.45.0
CURLOPT_DIRLISTONLY 7.17.0
CURLOPT_DNS_CACHE_TIMEOUT 7.9.3
CURLOPT_DNS_INTERFACE 7.33.0

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@ -1645,6 +1645,9 @@ typedef enum {
/* Wait/don't wait for pipe/mutex to clarify */
CINIT(PIPEWAIT, LONG, 237),
/* Set the protocol used when curl is given a URL without a protocol */
CINIT(DEFAULT_PROTOCOL, OBJECTPOINT, 238),
CURLOPT_LASTENTRY /* the last unused */
} CURLoption;

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@ -2441,6 +2441,12 @@ CURLcode Curl_setopt(struct SessionHandle *data, CURLoption option,
data->set.redir_protocols = va_arg(param, long);
break;
case CURLOPT_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL:
/* Set the protocol to use when the URL doesn't include any protocol */
result = setstropt(&data->set.str[STRING_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL],
va_arg(param, char *));
break;
case CURLOPT_MAIL_FROM:
/* Set the SMTP mail originator */
result = setstropt(&data->set.str[STRING_MAIL_FROM],
@ -4028,13 +4034,16 @@ static CURLcode parseurlandfillconn(struct SessionHandle *data,
}
/*
* Since there was no protocol part specified, we guess what protocol it
* is based on the first letters of the server name.
* Since there was no protocol part specified in the URL use the
* user-specified default protocol. If we weren't given a default make a
* guess by matching some protocols against the host's outermost
* sub-domain name. Finally if there was no match use HTTP.
*/
protop = data->set.str[STRING_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL];
if(!protop) {
/* Note: if you add a new protocol, please update the list in
* lib/version.c too! */
if(checkprefix("FTP.", conn->host.name))
protop = "ftp";
else if(checkprefix("DICT.", conn->host.name))
@ -4047,7 +4056,7 @@ static CURLcode parseurlandfillconn(struct SessionHandle *data,
protop = "smtp";
else if(checkprefix("POP3.", conn->host.name))
protop = "pop3";
else {
else
protop = "http";
}

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@ -1350,6 +1350,7 @@ enum dupstring {
STRING_COOKIE, /* HTTP cookie string to send */
STRING_COOKIEJAR, /* dump all cookies to this file */
STRING_CUSTOMREQUEST, /* HTTP/FTP/RTSP request/method to use */
STRING_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL, /* Protocol to use when the URL doesn't specify */
STRING_DEVICE, /* local network interface/address to use */
STRING_ENCODING, /* Accept-Encoding string */
STRING_FTP_ACCOUNT, /* ftp account data */

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@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ void config_init(struct OperationConfig* config)
~(CURLPROTO_FILE | CURLPROTO_SCP | CURLPROTO_SMB |
CURLPROTO_SMBS);
config->proto_redir_present = FALSE;
config->proto_default = NULL;
}
static void free_config_fields(struct OperationConfig *config)

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@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ struct OperationConfig {
bool proto_present;
long proto_redir;
bool proto_redir_present;
char *proto_default;
curl_off_t resume_from;
char *postfields;
curl_off_t postfieldsize;

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@ -160,8 +160,6 @@ static const struct LongShort aliases[]= {
{"$5", "noproxy", TRUE},
{"$6", "socks5-gssapi-service", TRUE},
{"$7", "socks5-gssapi-nec", FALSE},
{"$O", "proxy-service-name", TRUE},
{"$P", "service-name", TRUE},
{"$8", "proxy1.0", TRUE},
{"$9", "tftp-blksize", TRUE},
{"$A", "mail-from", TRUE},
@ -178,6 +176,9 @@ static const struct LongShort aliases[]= {
{"$L", "test-event", FALSE},
{"$M", "unix-socket", TRUE},
{"$N", "path-as-is", FALSE},
{"$O", "proxy-service-name", TRUE},
{"$P", "service-name", TRUE},
{"$Q", "proto-default", TRUE},
{"0", "http1.0", FALSE},
{"01", "http1.1", FALSE},
{"02", "http2", FALSE},
@ -903,12 +904,6 @@ ParameterError getparameter(char *flag, /* f or -long-flag */
case '7': /* --socks5-gssapi-nec*/
config->socks5_gssapi_nec = toggle;
break;
case 'O': /* --proxy-service-name */
GetStr(&config->proxy_service_name, nextarg);
break;
case 'P': /* --service-name */
GetStr(&config->service_name, nextarg);
break;
case '8': /* --proxy1.0 */
/* http 1.0 proxy */
GetStr(&config->proxy, nextarg);
@ -992,6 +987,18 @@ ParameterError getparameter(char *flag, /* f or -long-flag */
case 'N': /* --path-as-is */
config->path_as_is = toggle;
break;
case 'O': /* --proxy-service-name */
GetStr(&config->proxy_service_name, nextarg);
break;
case 'P': /* --service-name */
GetStr(&config->service_name, nextarg);
break;
case 'Q': /* --proto-default */
GetStr(&config->proto_default, nextarg);
err = check_protocol(config->proto_default);
if(err)
return err;
break;
}
break;
case '#': /* --progress-bar */

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@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ typedef enum {
PARAM_BAD_NUMERIC,
PARAM_NEGATIVE_NUMERIC,
PARAM_LIBCURL_DOESNT_SUPPORT,
PARAM_LIBCURL_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL,
PARAM_NO_MEM,
PARAM_NEXT_OPERATION,
PARAM_LAST

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@ -165,6 +165,7 @@ static const char *const helptext[] = {
"Do not switch to GET after following a 303 redirect (H)",
" -#, --progress-bar Display transfer progress as a progress bar",
" --proto PROTOCOLS Enable/disable PROTOCOLS",
" --proto-default PROTOCOL Use PROTOCOL for any URL missing a scheme",
" --proto-redir PROTOCOLS Enable/disable PROTOCOLS on redirect",
" -x, --proxy [PROTOCOL://]HOST[:PORT] Use proxy on given port",
" --proxy-anyauth Pick \"any\" proxy authentication method (H)",

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@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ const char *param2text(int res)
return "expected a positive numerical parameter";
case PARAM_LIBCURL_DOESNT_SUPPORT:
return "the installed libcurl version doesn't support this";
case PARAM_LIBCURL_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL:
return "a specified protocol is unsupported by libcurl";
case PARAM_NO_MEM:
return "out of memory";
default:

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@ -1355,6 +1355,10 @@ static CURLcode operate_do(struct GlobalConfig *global,
my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_UNIX_SOCKET_PATH,
config->unix_socket_path);
/* new in 7.45.0 */
if(config->proto_default)
my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL, config->proto_default);
/* initialize retry vars for loop below */
retry_sleep_default = (config->retry_delay) ?
config->retry_delay*1000L : RETRY_SLEEP_DEFAULT; /* ms */
@ -1850,6 +1854,8 @@ CURLcode operate(struct GlobalConfig *config, int argc, argv_item_t argv[])
/* Check if we were asked to list the SSL engines */
else if(res == PARAM_ENGINES_REQUESTED)
tool_list_engines(config->easy);
else if(res == PARAM_LIBCURL_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL)
result = CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL;
else
result = CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
}

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@ -338,6 +338,27 @@ long proto2num(struct OperationConfig *config, long *val, const char *str)
return 0;
}
/**
* Check if the given string is a protocol supported by libcurl
*
* @param str the protocol name
* @return PARAM_OK protocol supported
* @return PARAM_LIBCURL_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL protocol not supported
* @return PARAM_REQUIRES_PARAMETER missing parameter
*/
int check_protocol(const char *str)
{
const char * const *pp;
const curl_version_info_data *curlinfo = curl_version_info(CURLVERSION_NOW);
if(!str)
return PARAM_REQUIRES_PARAMETER;
for(pp = curlinfo->protocols; *pp; pp++) {
if(curlx_raw_equal(*pp, str))
return PARAM_OK;
}
return PARAM_LIBCURL_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL;
}
/**
* Parses the given string looking for an offset (which may be a
* larger-than-integer value). The offset CANNOT be negative!

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@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ ParameterError str2udouble(double *val, const char *str);
long proto2num(struct OperationConfig *config, long *val, const char *str);
int check_protocol(const char *str);
ParameterError str2offset(curl_off_t *val, const char *str);
CURLcode get_args(struct OperationConfig *config, const size_t i);
@ -51,4 +53,3 @@ int ftpcccmethod(struct OperationConfig *config, const char *str);
long delegation(struct OperationConfig *config, char *str);
#endif /* HEADER_CURL_TOOL_PARAMHLP_H */

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@ -166,4 +166,4 @@ test2008 test2009 test2010 test2011 test2012 test2013 test2014 test2015 \
test2016 test2017 test2018 test2019 test2020 test2021 test2022 test2023 \
test2024 test2025 test2026 test2027 test2028 test2029 test2030 test2031 \
test2032 test2033 test2034 test2035 test2036 test2037 test2038 test2039 \
test2040 test2041 test2042 test2043
test2040 test2041 test2042 test2043 test2044 test2045

33
tests/data/test2044 Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
<testcase>
<info>
<keywords>
--proto-default
</keywords>
</info>
#
# Client-side
<client>
<features>
none
</features>
<server>
none
</server>
<name>
Attempt to set a default protocol that does not exist
</name>
<command>
--proto-default DOESNOTEXIST
</command>
</client>
#
# Verify data after the test has been "shot"
<verify>
# CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL is error code 1
<errorcode>
1
</errorcode>
</verify>
</testcase>

54
tests/data/test2045 Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
<testcase>
<info>
<keywords>
FTP
--proto-default
</keywords>
</info>
#
# Server-side
<reply>
<!--
The purpose of this test is to make sure the --proto-default option works
properly. We specify a default protocol of FTP and if the option works properly
curl will use the FTP protocol. If the option is broken however curl will use
the HTTP protocol.
In the broken scenario curl would use HTTP to talk to our FTP server. We handle
that by replying with something that both protocols can understand. Our FTP
server allows a custom welcome message, so we use that feature to make an HTTP
reply that contains an FTP reply (think polyglot). In the case of FTP we expect
curl will return CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_SERVER_REPLY so we test for that return code.
-->
<servercmd>
REPLY welcome HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: 21\r\n\r\n500 Weird FTP Reply
</servercmd>
</reply>
#
# Client-side
<client>
<features>
none
</features>
<server>
ftp
</server>
<name>
Set the default protocol to ftp for a schemeless URL
</name>
<command>
-H "User-Agent:" -H "Host:" -H "Accept:" --proto-default ftp %HOSTIP:%FTPPORT
</command>
</client>
#
# Verify data after the test has been "shot"
<verify>
# CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_SERVER_REPLY is error code 8
<errorcode>
8
</errorcode>
</verify>
</testcase>