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https://github.com/moparisthebest/curl
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curl_multi_fdset: explain the fd_set arguments
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
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.\" * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
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.\" * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
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.\" * \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
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.\" * \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
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.\" *
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.\" *
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.\" * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2011, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
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.\" * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
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.\" *
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.\" *
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.\" * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
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.\" * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
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.\" * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
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.\" * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
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@ -37,8 +37,20 @@ This function extracts file descriptor information from a given multi_handle.
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libcurl returns its fd_set sets. The application can use these to select() on,
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libcurl returns its fd_set sets. The application can use these to select() on,
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but be sure to FD_ZERO them before calling this function as
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but be sure to FD_ZERO them before calling this function as
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\fIcurl_multi_fdset(3)\fP only adds its own descriptors, it doesn't zero or
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\fIcurl_multi_fdset(3)\fP only adds its own descriptors, it doesn't zero or
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otherwise remove any others. The \fIcurl_multi_perform(3)\fP function should be
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otherwise remove any others. The \fIcurl_multi_perform(3)\fP function should
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called as soon as one of them is ready to be read from or written to.
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be called as soon as one of them is ready to be read from or written to.
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If the \fIread_fd_set\fP argument is not a null pointer, it points to an
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object of type fd_set that on returns specifies the file descriptors to be
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checked for being ready to read.
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If the \fIwrite_fd_set\fP argument is not a null pointer, it points to an
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object of type fd_set that on return specifies the file descriptors to be
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checked for being ready to write.
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If the \fIexc_fd_set\fP argument is not a null pointer, it points to an object
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of type fd_set that on return specifies the file descriptors to be checked for
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error conditions pending.
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If no file descriptors are set by libcurl, \fImax_fd\fP will contain -1 when
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If no file descriptors are set by libcurl, \fImax_fd\fP will contain -1 when
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this function returns. Otherwise it will contain the higher descriptor number
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this function returns. Otherwise it will contain the higher descriptor number
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@ -47,8 +59,8 @@ currently does something that isn't possible for your application to monitor
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with a socket and unfortunately you can then not know exactly when the current
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with a socket and unfortunately you can then not know exactly when the current
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action is completed using select(). When max_fd returns with -1, you need to
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action is completed using select(). When max_fd returns with -1, you need to
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wait a while and then proceed and call \fIcurl_multi_perform\fP anyway. How
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wait a while and then proceed and call \fIcurl_multi_perform\fP anyway. How
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long to wait? I would suggest 100 milliseconds at least, but you may want to
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long to wait? We suggest 100 milliseconds at least, but you may want to test
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test it out in your own particular conditions to find a suitable value.
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it out in your own particular conditions to find a suitable value.
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When doing select(), you should use \fBcurl_multi_timeout\fP to figure out how
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When doing select(), you should use \fBcurl_multi_timeout\fP to figure out how
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long to wait for action. Call \fIcurl_multi_perform\fP even if no activity has
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long to wait for action. Call \fIcurl_multi_perform\fP even if no activity has
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@ -67,4 +79,4 @@ CURLMcode type, general libcurl multi interface error code. See
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\fIlibcurl-errors(3)\fP
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\fIlibcurl-errors(3)\fP
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.BR curl_multi_cleanup "(3), " curl_multi_init "(3), "
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.BR curl_multi_cleanup "(3), " curl_multi_init "(3), "
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.BR curl_multi_timeout "(3), " curl_multi_perform "(3) "
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.BR curl_multi_timeout "(3), " curl_multi_perform "(3), " select "(2) "
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